trigram

This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

trigram	frequency
in dogs with	710
dogs and cats	568
the presence of	500
study was to	459
of this study	444
in dogs and	421
this study was	388
in the dog	352
the most common	316
in a dog	288
of dogs with	283
clinical signs of	281
the use of	281
as well as	276
because of the	271
the aim of	250
in cats with	221
the treatment of	207
has been reported	204
the development of	201
in this study	200
to determine the	192
a result of	191
aim of this	182
been reported in	180
based on the	175
in cases of	171
can be used	171
disclosures to report	168
no disclosures to	168
is associated with	164
of the dogs	161
the bone marrow	160
the prevalence of	159
the number of	157
as a result	157
the risk of	154
the time of	153
the present study	153
the purpose of	153
be associated with	152
one of the	150
is the most	149
there was no	146
in patients with	145
to evaluate the	142
at the time	140
has not been	139
the diagnosis of	138
of clinical signs	137
in the cat	136
of the liver	135
purpose of this	131
be used to	131
depending on the	131
have been reported	130
in order to	128
canine distemper virus	126
mg kg iv	124
associated with a	124
the absence of	122
due to the	120
of the disease	118
the united states	117
should be considered	117
was used to	116
in some cases	116
the majority of	115
more likely to	114
in the united	112
the role of	112
is characterized by	111
of the study	111
conflicts of interest	111
in a cat	110
was to evaluate	110
with or without	109
may also be	108
in the study	108
associated with the	108
there is no	107
in addition to	107
dogs in the	106
the level of	105
a variety of	105
it is important	103
of cats with	103
may not be	102
mg kg po	101
the results of	101
according to the	101
in most cases	100
a dog with	98
of the dog	97
are associated with	96
been shown to	96
the severity of	95
to be a	94
been associated with	94
the effects of	94
there is a	94
the effect of	93
is important to	93
it has been	93
was to determine	93
the pathogenesis of	92
the cause of	91
polymerase chain reaction	91
the detection of	91
in the absence	90
included in the	90
should not be	90
can result in	89
compared to the	89
the dog and	89
should be performed	89
end of the	88
no conflicts of	88
the patient is	88
of dogs and	86
a diagnosis of	86
of interest reported	86
appears to be	86
the clinical signs	86
can also be	85
part of the	84
were included in	84
years of age	83
dog and cat	83
clinical signs and	83
the degree of	83
was detected in	82
a retrospective study	82
disease in dogs	82
is based on	82
and cats with	81
there was a	81
in the liver	81
to assess the	80
been described in	80
the study was	80
dogs with lymphoma	80
may be present	79
evaluation of the	79
samples were collected	79
and dogs with	78
and may be	78
and can be	77
in veterinary medicine	77
is caused by	77
was associated with	75
in the treatment	75
the objective of	75
aim of the	75
may result in	75
the raccoon dog	75
red blood cell	75
in response to	74
of the present	74
and in the	74
to mg kg	74
likely to be	74
in healthy dogs	74
appear to be	74
has been used	74
may be necessary	73
an increase in	73
has also been	73
a total of	72
have not been	71
congestive heart failure	71
have been described	71
for the treatment	71
has been described	71
the end of	71
has been shown	70
changes in the	70
for use in	70
red blood cells	70
role in the	69
can be performed	69
was observed in	69
is a common	69
a number of	68
magnetic resonance imaging	68
for treatment of	68
related to the	68
central nervous system	67
of the spleen	67
of dogs in	67
examination of the	67
canine and feline	67
to determine whether	66
for dogs with	66
the gastrointestinal tract	66
level of the	66
there were no	66
to be the	66
a combination of	65
can lead to	65
in cats and	65
disseminated intravascular coagulation	64
clinical signs are	64
such as the	64
no significant difference	64
be caused by	64
in humans and	64
objective of this	64
were used to	64
the duration of	63
before and after	63
from dogs with	63
the dogs were	63
may be a	63
and bone marrow	63
retrospective study of	62
to investigate the	62
can be administered	62
in which the	62
the onset of	62
most of the	62
may be associated	61
dogs with chronic	61
the basis of	61
a history of	61
in one study	60
of canine distemper	60
and differential diagnosis	60
is an important	60
on the basis	59
play a role	59
diagnosis and differential	59
in animals with	59
none of the	59
a minimum of	59
it is not	59
of the cases	58
of the most	58
to determine if	58
mast cell tumors	58
size of the	58
in the present	57
in contrast to	57
african wild dogs	57
dogs with a	57
the portal vein	57
was no significant	57
cause of the	57
the disease is	57
kg po q	57
diseases of the	56
aspect of the	56
has been suggested	56
similar to those	56
the size of	56
in young dogs	56
considered to be	56
healthy dogs and	56
observed in the	56
dogs with acute	56
we hypothesized that	56
lymphoma in cats	55
shown to be	55
of the cats	55
the result of	55
to have a	55
been reported to	55
in all dogs	55
cells in the	55
use of a	55
signs associated with	54
portion of the	54
of the animal	54
weeks of age	54
in the bone	54
of the patient	53
it may be	53
the extent of	53
was to investigate	53
at least one	53
months of age	53
found to be	53
the potential for	53
a role in	53
seen in the	53
inflammatory bowel disease	53
were collected from	52
depends on the	52
further studies are	52
dogs were included	52
reported to be	52
a study of	52
is one of	52
one or more	52
complete blood count	52
in of the	52
see section on	52
the amount of	52
have also been	52
cats and dogs	52
the red pulp	52
po q h	51
for the presence	51
sensitivity and specificity	51
this is the	51
may be required	51
all of the	51
are more likely	51
the incidence of	51
of bone marrow	51
this study were	51
other causes of	51
referred to as	50
of the risk	50
was found in	50
the possibility of	50
used in the	50
the anterior chamber	50
found in the	50
the course of	50
with and without	50
based on clinical	50
present study was	50
for the detection	50
significant difference in	50
the rate of	50
in the blood	50
detected in the	50
in dogs is	50
for up to	50
feline infectious peritonitis	50
a group of	50
the dog was	50
were observed in	49
the case of	49
all dogs were	49
well as the	49
in combination with	49
of the skin	49
analysis was performed	49
the animal is	49
was performed using	49
a decrease in	49
reported in dogs	49
at the level	49
was a significant	49
were treated with	48
as part of	48
of the canine	48
in two dogs	48
caused by a	48
analysis of the	48
can be found	48
fresh frozen plasma	48
did not differ	48
is the first	48
were significantly higher	48
removal of the	48
mitral valve disease	47
leukemia in a	47
the occurrence of	47
the liver and	47
no significant differences	47
reported in the	47
be used for	47
the form of	47
in the literature	47
the university of	47
that can be	47
was to assess	47
disease in the	47
in the case	47
the most important	46
the lack of	46
can be seen	46
a definitive diagnosis	46
are the most	46
study of cases	46
feline immunodeficiency virus	46
be used in	46
number of dogs	46
in many cases	46
could not be	46
it can be	46
west highland white	46
need to be	46
the management of	46
the liver is	46
the goal of	46
blood samples were	46
in the pathogenesis	46
to compare the	46
in the presence	45
in the development	45
of the blood	45
be treated with	45
of cases of	45
that have been	45
in the same	45
be used as	45
for the diagnosis	45
and should be	45
surface of the	45
of choice for	45
results suggest that	45
the skin and	44
responsible for the	44
was performed in	44
also can be	44
infectious respiratory disease	44
study were to	44
has been associated	44
perform orogastric lavage	44
present in the	44
of the pancreas	44
used to assess	44
in the form	44
between the two	44
for detection of	44
quality of life	44
in cats is	44
dogs treated with	44
clinical signs associated	44
prior to the	44
peterson and ferguson	44
in human patients	43
in our study	43
for cats with	43
with clinical signs	43
significantly higher in	43
be necessary to	43
not appear to	43
materials and methods	43
of the raccoon	43
the percentage of	43
were classified as	43
to describe the	43
of the affected	43
mild to moderate	43
there may be	43
cats with lymphoma	43
may be used	42
were associated with	42
dog bite injuries	42
risk factors for	42
study of dogs	42
was found between	42
which may be	42
the length of	42
the most commonly	42
was to compare	42
are needed to	42
it should be	42
the site of	42
have been used	42
and the presence	42
in humans with	42
may be observed	42
to be more	42
also known as	42
if there is	42
of activated charcoal	42
in of dogs	42
significantly associated with	41
a patient with	41
and treatment of	41
there are no	41
in human medicine	41
the production of	41
canine infectious respiratory	41
may be the	41
if the patient	41
common cause of	41
presence of a	41
mediated hemolytic anemia	41
of liver disease	40
epizootiology and transmission	40
and it is	40
be seen in	40
in the diagnosis	40
in these cases	40
was set at	40
the formation of	40
for at least	40
is thought to	40
dogs and dogs	40
clinical signs in	40
the efficacy of	40
of the catheter	40
with naturally occurring	40
body condition score	40
medical records of	39
based on a	39
between the groups	39
may lead to	39
were found to	39
was significantly higher	39
the tip of	39
in the spleen	39
some of the	39
to days after	39
under general anesthesia	39
an important role	39
tip of the	39
portosystemic shunts in	39
at the end	39
of the virus	39
used as a	39
to identify the	38
than in the	38
of healthy dogs	38
similar to that	38
a review of	38
more common in	38
of veterinary medicine	38
occur in the	38
cells of the	38
results of this	38
not significantly different	38
of the needle	38
when compared to	38
is not a	38
the ability to	38
the measurement of	38
half of the	38
visualization of the	38
location of the	38
many of the	38
canine respiratory coronavirus	38
the concentration of	38
were positive for	38
of the wound	38
may occur in	38
may be helpful	37
be considered in	37
the prognosis for	37
on clinical signs	37
with a median	37
any of the	37
the frequency of	37
a lack of	37
bone marrow and	37
red pulp vascular	37
prevention and control	37
were detected in	37
time of diagnosis	37
were found in	37
used for the	37
large number of	37
to be associated	37
by administration of	36
in normal dogs	36
a period of	36
been used to	36
are characterized by	36
with chronic hepatitis	36
was based on	36
in all cases	36
is common in	36
test was used	36
was the most	36
may be seen	36
cases in which	36
severity of the	36
clinical signs include	36
a dose of	36
parts of the	36
for a minimum	36
pulp vascular spaces	36
not associated with	36
the administration of	36
in dogs in	36
the type of	36
involved in the	36
were obtained from	36
a series of	36
in the early	36
at room temperature	36
be found in	36
characterized by a	36
bone marrow aspiration	36
more than one	36
every to hours	35
addition to the	35
are present in	35
been documented in	35
caudal vena cava	35
the small intestine	35
of chronic hepatitis	35
it is also	35
have been identified	35
can be associated	35
in small animals	35
physical examination findings	35
used to treat	35
in approximately of	35
samples from dogs	35
likely to have	35
important role in	35
to rule out	35
be difficult to	35
the ability of	35
treatment of choice	35
tend to be	35
the fact that	35
of the portal	35
the peripheral blood	35
the relationship between	35
the age of	35
the release of	34
regardless of the	34
associated with an	34
treatment of canine	34
should be used	34
in conjunction with	34
used to compare	34
thought to be	34
of canine rabies	34
the underlying cause	34
the control group	34
should be treated	34
of the right	34
by the presence	34
chronic kidney disease	34
significance was set	34
year of age	34
set at p	34
for diagnosis of	34
used to determine	34
use of the	34
the addition of	34
the current study	34
is used to	34
t and t	34
of the underlying	34
be due to	34
in association with	34
ranged from to	34
have been associated	34
the central nervous	34
liver disease in	33
at risk for	33
of the lesion	33
the urinary bladder	33
puppies and kittens	33
were diagnosed with	33
in the bitch	33
dogs have been	33
diagnosis of canine	33
with the exception	33
reported in a	33
studies are needed	33
a statistically significant	33
in some dogs	33
with liver disease	33
median survival time	33
in a study	33
in north america	33
response to therapy	33
of these dogs	33
mg kg day	33
for dogs and	33
veterinary teaching hospital	33
the study period	33
this retrospective study	33
are similar to	33
dogs diagnosed with	33
also been reported	33
findings in dogs	33
of the brain	33
response to treatment	33
acute and chronic	33
may be difficult	32
group of dogs	32
due to a	32
a cause of	32
can occur in	32
of the tube	32
it is possible	32
and clinical signs	32
the other hand	32
in dogs that	32
common in dogs	32
presence or absence	32
administration of a	32
dogs that were	32
the most frequently	32
dogs with mm	32
of lymphoma in	32
caused by the	32
be related to	32
in the first	32
in one dog	32
or absence of	32
be present in	31
made based on	31
followed by a	31
and has been	31
for the first	31
to the liver	31
each of the	31
raccoon dog nyctereutes	31
contribute to the	31
the impact of	31
the volume of	31
from dogs and	31
dog nyctereutes procyonoides	31
chronic liver disease	31
depend on the	31
to the development	31
the patient in	31
the proportion of	31
infection in dogs	31
significantly lower in	31
assessment of the	31
this study is	31
suspected of having	31
the importance of	31
mg kg q	31
the evaluation of	31
acute onset of	31
humans and dogs	31
were no significant	31
infection in a	31
no difference in	31
be required to	31
may be useful	31
the need for	31
the transmission of	31
difference between the	31
significant differences in	31
and of the	31
to reduce the	31
is difficult to	31
were used for	31
associated with increased	31
status of the	30
followed by administration	30
of a dog	30
males and females	30
to ml kg	30
days after the	30
as a consequence	30
vomiting and diarrhea	30
of mg kg	30
the exception of	30
an attempt to	30
diagnosis and treatment	30
as compared to	30
up to days	30
a range of	30
treatment consists of	30
the spinal cord	30
which can be	30
in the past	30
white blood cell	30
was defined as	30
treatment of the	30
was performed with	30
included in this	30
that has been	30
of this disease	30
result in a	30
understanding of the	30
the influence of	30
because of their	30
feline leukemia virus	30
infectious diseases of	30
part of a	30
the aims of	30
tumors of the	29
upper respiratory tract	29
associated with canine	29
were present in	29
described in the	29
on physical examination	29
does not appear	29
seems to be	29
damage to the	29
acute or chronic	29
may be more	29
nature of the	29
differences in the	29
duration of the	29
of rabies in	29
not be used	29
this may be	29
the combination of	29
found in dogs	29
a consequence of	29
shunts in dogs	29
results in a	29
during the first	29
but it is	29
been identified in	29
on the other	29
and there is	29
dogs that are	29
g dry weight	29
in such cases	29
with a high	29
or may not	29
increase in the	29
in the body	29
not been reported	29
is present in	29
should be taken	29
and specificity of	29
results indicate that	28
is necessary to	28
onset of clinical	28
can be a	28
the most frequent	28
is not known	28
were analyzed using	28
be useful in	28
serum concentrations of	28
may be indicated	28
may have a	28
the identification of	28
in the brain	28
a complete blood	28
in the control	28
results of the	28
were seen in	28
of the central	28
administration of activated	28
more than of	28
of the body	28
in the dogs	28
appearance of the	28
reported in cats	28
be helpful in	28
may or may	28
side of the	28
the prognosis is	28
for more than	28
were tested for	28
highland white terriers	28
was measured in	28
after administration of	28
through the skin	28
with signs of	28
are common in	28
of domestic animals	28
morbidity and mortality	28
in the canine	28
similar to the	28
increases in serum	28
in the research	28
total number of	28
multiple myeloma in	28
should be avoided	28
small number of	28
dogs with clinical	28
the lymph node	28
can be caused	28
definitive diagnosis of	28
capillary refill time	28
infectious canine hepatitis	27
diagnosis is made	27
a sensitivity of	27
region of the	27
should also be	27
after the initial	27
be distinguished from	27
of dog bite	27
canine adenovirus type	27
of the samples	27
chronic hepatitis in	27
in domestic animals	27
the magnitude of	27
therapy should be	27
signs of respiratory	27
the location of	27
disease in cats	27
mean age of	27
the response to	27
believed to be	27
of age and	27
of the gastrointestinal	27
significantly different between	27
were excluded from	27
bone marrow is	27
of respiratory disease	27
statistical analysis was	27
normal dogs and	27
the early stages	27
to prevent the	27
the etiology of	27
with respect to	27
at this time	27
and the other	27
the assessment of	27
increased risk of	27
of raccoon dogs	27
are likely to	27
occur as a	27
little is known	27
seem to be	27
systolic blood pressure	27
is believed to	27
of the stomach	27
goal of this	27
fecal s a	27
the neoplastic cells	27
the gold standard	27
in domestic dogs	27
lesions in the	27
as a cause	27
been used in	27
age of the	27
these results suggest	26
resulting in a	26
the underlying disease	26
of affected dogs	26
to the presence	26
in the field	26
most common cause	26
was present in	26
serum samples were	26
serum alt activity	26
liver enzyme activity	26
wide variety of	26
that may be	26
in of cases	26
as high as	26
was to describe	26
dogs with ce	26
compared with the	26
definitive diagnosis is	26
is defined as	26
in all cats	26
the hypothesis that	26
the abdominal cavity	26
of red blood	26
development of a	26
study is to	26
pale mucous membranes	26
world health organization	26
may play a	26
no evidence of	26
of the third	26
waldron and trevor	26
data were analyzed	26
congenital portosystemic shunts	26
records of dogs	26
were more likely	26
difference in the	26
during the study	26
compared to healthy	26
of the clinical	26
was performed to	26
in the skin	26
in the peripheral	26
observed in dogs	26
within hours of	26
samples were obtained	26
regional lymph nodes	26
the reference interval	26
of the heart	26
in a small	26
significant difference between	26
of canine and	26
differential diagnoses for	26
and to determine	26
when compared with	26
we conclude that	26
study was conducted	25
with a mean	25
the liver in	25
can be made	25
result of a	25
study of the	25
and duration of	25
in a patient	25
a commercially available	25
by the liver	25
the source of	25
dogs with primary	25
were identified in	25
is more common	25
systemic inflammatory response	25
of body weight	25
be performed to	25
of domestic dogs	25
dogs with ibd	25
in the cns	25
daily for days	25
were performed in	25
a and b	25
can be identified	25
the patient should	25
in to of	25
at increased risk	25
disease of the	25
adjacent to the	25
of the gallbladder	25
oral administration of	25
and weight loss	25
measurement of serum	25
swaim and angarano	25
is to be	25
the patient to	25
was treated with	25
of the eye	25
lymphoma in dogs	25
the spleen is	25
chronic hepatitis and	25
was seen in	25
was confirmed by	25
intravenous crystalloid fluids	25
of the left	25
it is a	25
was identified in	25
in human beings	25
used to detect	25
detection of canine	25
in fecal samples	25
enlargement of the	25
inflammation of the	25
form of lymphoma	25
a recent study	25
obtained from the	25
iv q h	25
with a higher	25
in the small	25
is likely to	25
as long as	25
was significantly lower	25
that of the	25
been suggested that	25
and response to	25
most dogs with	25
intravenous fluids to	25
the control of	25
some of these	25
were divided into	25
concentrations were measured	25
a large number	25
in terms of	24
of the large	24
should be noted	24
anatomy of the	24
dogs with mmvd	24
months to years	24
the patient with	24
the inclusion criteria	24
in the majority	24
between dogs with	24
has been documented	24
blood cell count	24
in small animal	24
is recommended for	24
of dogs were	24
the patient and	24
serum bile acids	24
review of the	24
in this chapter	24
areas of the	24
risk of developing	24
considered as a	24
cases of canine	24
and severity of	24
up to of	24
clinical signs may	24
from the same	24
to prevent further	24
was carried out	24
may also occur	24
mean ae sd	24
be ruled out	24
is known about	24
is most commonly	24
identification of the	24
the surface of	24
at a dose	24
compared to dogs	24
common in cats	24
was performed by	24
of the thorax	24
in which a	24
study aimed to	24
significant differences between	24
higher in the	24
or in the	24
several studies have	24
for evaluation of	24
in comparison to	24
to occur in	24
in an attempt	24
respiratory disease in	24
evaluation of a	24
away from the	24
if the animal	24
in the veterinary	24
a wide variety	24
streptococcus equi subsp	24
in this group	24
dogs infected with	24
dogs and humans	24
of canine herpesvirus	23
is a rare	23
used in this	23
serum alp activity	23
small amounts of	23
commonly associated with	23
of the small	23
applied to the	23
lymphoid lymphatic system	23
cause of death	23
blood and bone	23
to increase the	23
hepatitis and cirrhosis	23
has been recommended	23
the patient has	23
is seen in	23
used as an	23
cavalier king charles	23
be a result	23
can be measured	23
or may be	23
a small number	23
dogs were treated	23
in veterinary patients	23
in severe cases	23
high prevalence of	23
fluids to maintain	23
so that the	23
plasma cell tumors	23
in bone marrow	23
were measured by	23
with regard to	23
in bedlington terriers	23
as determined by	23
high levels of	23
factors associated with	23
small animal practice	23
have been shown	23
a significant difference	23
should be administered	23
disorders of the	23
was no difference	23
to that of	23
of the population	23
trauma to the	23
was measured by	23
not differ between	23
to examine the	23
in the management	23
the group of	23
the potential to	23
can be difficult	23
breeds of dogs	23
early stages of	23
analyses were performed	23
infections in dogs	23
response to the	23
than in dogs	23
was performed on	23
a report of	23
were significantly lower	23
presence of the	23
arterial blood gas	23
is required to	23
the normal range	23
lymph nodes and	23
to the skin	23
of at least	23
the appearance of	23
dogs with ahd	23
is able to	23
the presence or	23
to the patient	23
what is the	23
absence of a	23
common bile duct	23
in doberman pinschers	23
were compared with	23
be performed in	23
to characterize the	23
was used for	23
mesenteric lymph nodes	23
effect on the	23
of our study	23
effects of the	23
a cat with	23
role of the	23
one third of	23
disease has been	23
administer intravenous fluids	23
mg kg of	22
is consistent with	22
the mechanism of	22
of portal hypertension	22
time of presentation	22
thickening of the	22
kg iv q	22
in companion animals	22
the epidemiology of	22
the vast majority	22
dogs with severe	22
was not significantly	22
in one report	22
of cases in	22
most common clinical	22
of the intestinal	22
early in the	22
also has been	22
to maintain hydration	22
management of the	22
not have a	22
in both dogs	22
the caudal vena	22
of other breeds	22
the availability of	22
by means of	22
in horses with	22
be detected in	22
of the same	22
to the level	22
which results in	22
in the face	22
sensitive and specific	22
within the reference	22
ml kg hour	22
induced liver injury	22
of the abdomen	22
as an alternative	22
be differentiated from	22
the two groups	22
the research setting	22
also may be	22
and may have	22
signs such as	22
the veterinary literature	22
dogs can be	22
to hours after	22
be considered as	22
are thought to	22
this type of	22
be observed in	22
the distribution of	22
at the university	22
the gi tract	22
was noted in	22
after the first	22
is not available	22
at time of	22
the brain and	22
a case of	22
is composed of	22
majority of the	22
to ensure that	22
result of the	22
to be an	22
do not have	22
the face of	22
an increased risk	22
of the head	22
the united kingdom	22
and abdominal ultrasound	21
is the primary	21
may be an	21
the affected area	21
in new york	21
be based on	21
out of the	21
most cases of	21
large amounts of	21
it is recommended	21
b cell lymphoma	21
significant differences were	21
correlated with the	21
at the same	21
may be due	21
over the past	21
in the normal	21
within days of	21
of the hepatic	21
that are not	21
hyperplasia of the	21
majority of cases	21
may contribute to	21
at a dosage	21
excluded from the	21
compared to group	21
but not in	21
is usually not	21
median age of	21
at least two	21
the first time	21
course of the	21
a systematic review	21
were not significantly	21
has been identified	21
with a history	21
placement of a	21
compared to those	21
in the red	21
bile acid concentrations	21
the median age	21
been recognized in	21
the probability of	21
and administration of	21
this is a	21
of whole blood	21
with acute diarrhoea	21
lymphoma in the	21
the immune system	21
the hepatic parenchyma	21
tends to be	21
there is an	21
from the bone	21
can be treated	21
are found in	21
refers to the	21
are required to	21
upper limit of	21
every other day	21
constant rate infusion	21
of the normal	21
which has been	21
with the use	21
can be detected	21
of respiratory distress	21
dogs or cats	21
described in dogs	21
q h for	21
veterinary internal medicine	21
a dosage of	21
in the group	21
of the organism	21
infection in the	21
be accompanied by	21
is similar to	21
for the study	21
dose of mg	21
lymph nodes are	21
human rabies deaths	21
only a few	21
occur in dogs	21
the total number	21
had significantly higher	21
as it is	21
that had been	21
from a dog	21
the differential diagnosis	21
does not have	21
a population of	21
occurs in the	21
cats in the	21
were compared to	21
blood in the	21
was reported in	21
or perform orogastric	21
animals should be	21
make sure that	21
an intravenous catheter	21
were negative for	21
of the bone	21
the spread of	21
in dogs are	21
increased risk for	21
treatment of a	21
from the study	21
the disease in	21
of the tumor	21
in dogs the	21
of the first	20
to the left	20
for the dog	20
in four dogs	20
in peripheral blood	20
occur secondary to	20
and do not	20
majority of dogs	20
was measured using	20
college of veterinary	20
the marginal sinus	20
dogs of other	20
in recent years	20
have a higher	20
experimental infection of	20
be noted that	20
this prospective study	20
of canine parvovirus	20
should be monitored	20
dogs had a	20
approximately to of	20
to confirm the	20
induction of emesis	20
acute renal failure	20
wide range of	20
of the world	20
the feasibility of	20
than of the	20
all dogs with	20
raccoon dogs in	20
and use of	20
lumen of the	20
packed cell volume	20
statistically significant difference	20
as in the	20
dogs naturally infected	20
of veterinary internal	20
to be effective	20
the sensitivity of	20
function of the	20
commonly used in	20
as soon as	20
of the animals	20
a common finding	20
presented at the	20
a significant increase	20
increased numbers of	20
place the patient	20
can be observed	20
naturally infected dogs	20
in the usa	20
differences between groups	20
in both groups	20
is in the	20
over a period	20
were enrolled in	20
concentrations in the	20
of portosystemic shunting	20
as early as	20
infection of the	20
of this retrospective	20
risk factor for	20
the head and	20
there has been	20
serve as a	20
aid in the	20
a foreign body	20
signs of toxicity	20
the world health	20
than that of	20
is the treatment	20
vast majority of	20
the expression of	20
mg kg given	20
in lateral recumbency	20
caudal to the	20
aims of this	20
the utility of	20
whitney u test	20
differences were found	20
of a large	20
dogs and the	20
the point of	20
clinical signs were	20
kg q h	20
not result in	20
located in the	20
urine specific gravity	20
common causes of	20
used to identify	20
determine whether the	20
once daily for	20
the association between	20
dogs with hepatic	20
of aqueous humor	20
t cell lymphoma	20
within to hours	20
can be placed	20
is not clear	20
to weeks of	20
most common in	20
dogs were evaluated	20
the dogs had	20
been implicated in	20
third of the	20
the acute phase	20
often associated with	20
hepatitis in dogs	20
and blood pressure	20
the mean age	20
cats with mm	20
is also a	20
length of the	20
the dog is	20
united states and	20
the immune response	20
that is not	20
of a canine	20
the lymph nodes	20
members of the	20
area under the	20
to ml of	20
of the spinal	20
are consistent with	20
because of its	20
aseptically scrub the	20
exposure to the	20
because of a	20
also be used	20
the nasal cavity	20
the finding of	20
in the section	20
to of the	20
as previously described	20
capacity of the	20
a source of	20
characterized by an	20
of which were	20
two of the	19
as a marker	19
but does not	19
to be determined	19
inflammatory response syndrome	19
the objectives of	19
as described previously	19
the effectiveness of	19
determine the prevalence	19
that do not	19
decrease in the	19
of the drug	19
remission and survival	19
small amount of	19
be administered to	19
an association between	19
and type of	19
signs of gastrointestinal	19
to the clinical	19
detected in dogs	19
of death in	19
in the laboratory	19
one study of	19
lesions may be	19
not correlate with	19
were performed on	19
compared to other	19
play an important	19
report of a	19
that there are	19
have been implicated	19
both dogs and	19
of the sample	19
animals and humans	19
median age was	19
dogs were classified	19
of the t	19
the needle is	19
of dogs that	19
in other species	19
may be beneficial	19
in the last	19
the intestinal tract	19
in a recent	19
ranging from to	19
of the cranial	19
clinical signs can	19
to have an	19
can cause severe	19
patient should be	19
it does not	19
the upper respiratory	19
at p o	19
dogs in group	19
did not change	19
if clinical signs	19
is not possible	19
blood from the	19
differential diagnoses include	19
no clinical signs	19
is not recommended	19
lead to the	19
injury to the	19
information on the	19
are discussed in	19
highland white terrier	19
to establish a	19
approved by the	19
more sensitive than	19
for to days	19
results in the	19
were measured in	19
not yet been	19
may result from	19
the mucous membranes	19
male and female	19
was considered significant	19
concentrations were significantly	19
in cats that	19
any patient with	19
are available for	19
lead to a	19
in one case	19
was found to	19
cats with a	19
large breed dogs	19
the value of	19
of the iris	19
added to the	19
our study was	19
of the two	19
regions of the	19
for assessment of	19
the ciliary body	19
a wide range	19
displacement of the	19
the section on	19
biopsy of the	19
of one or	19
is most common	19
patients with severe	19
clinical and laboratory	19
within to days	19
in the shelter	19
have shown that	19
the most effective	19
dogs with naturally	19
in puppies and	19
fecal samples from	19
of canine lymphoma	19
in the anterior	19
primary or secondary	19
large b cell	19
of the cns	19
significant difference was	19
closure of the	19
infiltration of the	18
to respond to	18
dilation of the	18
of the cornea	18
b and t	18
catheter into the	18
may be affected	18
the accumulation of	18
of the lens	18
result in the	18
by using a	18
control of the	18
the accuracy of	18
clinical features of	18
identified in the	18
acute myeloid leukemia	18
to be at	18
mg m given	18
thoracic and abdominal	18
data on the	18
in the disease	18
to make a	18
data not shown	18
with an increased	18
and is not	18
disease caused by	18
center of the	18
in group a	18
of the upper	18
in three dogs	18
remains to be	18
to years of	18
compared to control	18
this pilot study	18
head and neck	18
serum bile acid	18
the lumen of	18
of the caudal	18
a median survival	18
has been recognized	18
a urinary catheter	18
dogs and to	18
treated with a	18
in any of	18
was diagnosed in	18
of the lesions	18
be involved in	18
information about the	18
results of a	18
into the vessel	18
of cats in	18
a small amount	18
in dogs but	18
comparison of the	18
correlation between the	18
of unknown origin	18
macrophages in the	18
arterial blood pressure	18
and characterization of	18
with the dog	18
dogs may be	18
of a new	18
disease may be	18
have been developed	18
are necessary to	18
and have been	18
differences between the	18
hours after the	18
in the uk	18
laboratory animal medicine	18
the first and	18
emesis or perform	18
and the patient	18
the oral cavity	18
of the fluid	18
for the development	18
can cause a	18
a pilot study	18
than dogs with	18
of which are	18
and location of	18
extent of the	18
can also occur	18
by using the	18
in the intestinal	18
in human and	18
the clinical and	18
and compared to	18
obstruction of the	18
the causative agent	18
in cats in	18
to enter the	18
in the remaining	18
directly into the	18
the catheter and	18
the jugular vein	18
and lymph nodes	18
in a single	18
the signs of	18
signs may be	18
and those with	18
but may be	18
induce emesis or	18
the increase in	18
one dog was	18
hemolytic transfusion reaction	18
defined as a	18
in most dogs	18
a bone marrow	18
in the second	18
have been documented	18
is needed to	18
in the serum	18
domestic dogs in	18
is made based	18
also be seen	18
of the following	18
less than of	18
base and electrolyte	18
of the red	18
have been published	18
for the measurement	18
of the primary	18
and to the	18
is less than	18
suggest that the	18
and the number	18
to measure the	18
retrospective study was	18
more common than	18
human patients with	18
myxomatous mitral valve	18
t w images	18
that it is	18
orally q h	18
to the right	18
appear to have	18
a poor prognosis	18
dogs with and	18
detection of the	17
in this breed	17
been detected in	17
a liver biopsy	17
needs to be	17
of the prostate	17
in at least	17
with canine infectious	17
acute hepatic necrosis	17
lower urinary tract	17
without clinical signs	17
may be noted	17
of the cdv	17
in the clinical	17
in a group	17
decaro et al	17
should be placed	17
of the high	17
to note that	17
the condition is	17
in the number	17
of a single	17
as a diagnostic	17
in the netherlands	17
plasmacytoma in a	17
should be removed	17
in sternal recumbency	17
medical records were	17
in a population	17
that there is	17
described in a	17
and the development	17
only a small	17
objectives of this	17
enrolled in the	17
cytologic evaluation of	17
in more detail	17
associated with chronic	17
such as a	17
were used in	17
are caused by	17
are more common	17
acute respiratory distress	17
all samples were	17
german shepherd dog	17
and body weight	17
the association of	17
in the other	17
disorders in dogs	17
severe clinical signs	17
change in the	17
the affected dogs	17
a complete response	17
samples should be	17
area of the	17
produced by the	17
less likely to	17
study was performed	17
of the feline	17
in male dogs	17
after days of	17
imaging of the	17
was used as	17
german shepherd dogs	17
evidence of a	17
elimination of canine	17
the stage of	17
lymphoma is the	17
an average of	17
that can cause	17
were found between	17
were analyzed by	17
the same time	17
naturally infected with	17
the center of	17
needle aspiration of	17
only in the	17
of fresh frozen	17
most cats with	17
features of the	17
total of dogs	17
in labrador retrievers	17
acute myelomonocytic leukemia	17
resolution of clinical	17
the right atrium	17
acral lick granuloma	17
diagnosis is based	17
is largely supportive	17
be performed on	17
increased liver enzyme	17
the dogs with	17
of gastrointestinal disease	17
the need to	17
source of infection	17
from healthy dogs	17
dogs with congenital	17
showed that the	17
tended to be	17
clinical signs or	17
a form of	17
study showed that	17
development of the	17
were available for	17
to obtain a	17
did not show	17
with sterile saline	17
important to note	17
common in the	17
patient with a	17
have the potential	17
bile duct obstruction	17
until the patient	17
in the environment	17
raccoon dog in	17
the dog in	17
used in dogs	17
the activity of	17
studies have shown	17
of patients with	17
to of dogs	17
acute hemolytic transfusion	17
associated with severe	17
of the tissue	17
contact with the	17
and physical examination	17
placed in the	17
is considered a	17
may have been	17
activation of the	17
was extracted from	17
be the most	17
is possible that	17
a reduction in	17
incidence of dog	17
the reference range	17
in the right	17
collected from the	17
if an animal	17
fecal samples were	17
to perform a	17
or if the	17
of hepatic encephalopathy	17
in the urine	17
the past years	17
were compared using	17
has been demonstrated	17
mg kg orally	17
in the trachea	17
and to evaluate	17
studies are required	17
this is not	17
by royal canin	17
was assessed by	17
calculated for each	17
are listed in	17
and in dogs	17
useful in the	17
index of suspicion	17
be the result	17
in a research	16
components of the	16
approximately of the	16
of weight loss	16
difficult to distinguish	16
myeloma in a	16
than years of	16
dogs that have	16
a median of	16
degeneration of the	16
fresh whole blood	16
amylase and lipase	16
ml kg of	16
the study population	16
canine visceral leishmaniasis	16
hepatic copper concentrations	16
at mg kg	16
in relation to	16
associated with survival	16
is a result	16
a common cause	16
to control the	16
and risk factors	16
of the ciliary	16
the liver can	16
radiographs of the	16
moderate to severe	16
and control dogs	16
of hepatobiliary disease	16
a subset of	16
pathogenesis of canine	16
used in human	16
affected dogs have	16
to weeks after	16
of the injury	16
they may be	16
round cell tumors	16
concentrations in dogs	16
wall of the	16
in dogs treated	16
forms of lymphoma	16
in a large	16
in the s	16
the mediastinal form	16
aspiration of the	16
or more of	16
of the lung	16
and management of	16
listed in table	16
and mortality in	16
compared to normal	16
or a combination	16
hepatic copper content	16
presented to the	16
serum cobalamin concentrations	16
of the various	16
coefficient of variation	16
on the results	16
partial thromboplastin time	16
reduction in the	16
of blood in	16
detection of a	16
in a randomized	16
right lateral recumbency	16
the diameter of	16
the elimination of	16
the toxic dose	16
cats with chronic	16
in a clinical	16
also result in	16
were infected with	16
in the plasma	16
of the infection	16
may be caused	16
with alimentary lymphoma	16
be classified as	16
megakaryoblastic leukemia in	16
is often used	16
it was not	16
in dogs of	16
of the penis	16
when it is	16
study of cats	16
signs of a	16
be beneficial in	16
is responsible for	16
ability of the	16
the liver may	16
is the only	16
appeared to be	16
most often in	16
data suggest that	16
this study showed	16
was determined by	16
with diabetes mellitus	16
one of these	16
in some patients	16
should be evaluated	16
in group b	16
the metabolism of	16
the causes of	16
had to be	16
an autosomal recessive	16
of this prospective	16
is that the	16
of cerebrospinal fluid	16
in horses and	16
surrounded by a	16
removed from the	16
urinary tract infection	16
with the patient	16
be a useful	16
be included in	16
was approved by	16
it would be	16
therapy may be	16
or in combination	16
was calculated for	16
in dogs has	16
and t lymphocytes	16
also have been	16
young dogs and	16
the ratio of	16
is considered to	16
was evaluated by	16
factors such as	16
disease in humans	16
primary and secondary	16
and to investigate	16
the quality of	16
disruption of the	16
to healthy dogs	16
is due to	16
of small animal	16
more susceptible to	16
a marker for	16
nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs	16
it must be	16
and is the	16
signs related to	16
diseases associated with	16
refer to the	16
is observed in	16
in a series	16
cause clinical signs	16
in the area	16
the samples were	16
by use of	16
although it is	16
urinary tract infections	16
of the total	16
were subjected to	16
is a highly	16
older than years	16
severity of clinical	16
relative to the	16
cats with acute	16
raccoon dogs were	16
in the isoso	16
analysis of variance	16
african wild dog	16
and plasma cells	16
with a dog	16
due to its	16
the field of	16
and on the	16
the first report	16
in the human	16
diagnosis of lymphoma	16
in patients that	16
because it is	16
dogs and in	16
is known as	16
in a variety	16
can be considered	16
new york city	16
age at diagnosis	16
with congestive heart	16
idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis	16
small numbers of	16
that did not	16
there are few	16
dogs should be	16
the difference between	16
were higher in	16
secondary to the	16
cardiovascular and respiratory	16
from the blood	15
as described in	15
in this species	15
a few days	15
was collected from	15
the most significant	15
in obese dogs	15
in any patient	15
a majority of	15
dependent on the	15
the beginning of	15
in clinical signs	15
there is also	15
seen in dogs	15
in place for	15
with multiple myeloma	15
and must be	15
of the trachea	15
small animal patients	15
sure that the	15
dogs and a	15
median age years	15
is recommended to	15
cats were included	15
in the lymph	15
the cats with	15
such that the	15
and in cats	15
be followed by	15
from the skin	15
is no known	15
alone or in	15
of the immune	15
has not yet	15
small breed dogs	15
are most commonly	15
with the presence	15
were evaluated by	15
the diagnosis is	15
is most often	15
which is a	15
side effects of	15
blood gas analysis	15
physical examination and	15
and in a	15
a change in	15
kg given orally	15
been suggested to	15
whether or not	15
isolated from the	15
herbal and dietary	15
to mm hg	15
to investigate whether	15
signs of disease	15
phase of the	15
were determined by	15
the red fox	15
the endotracheal tube	15
in more than	15
aerobic and anaerobic	15
a portion of	15
a constant rate	15
mass dog vaccination	15
common clinical signs	15
is indicated in	15
vary with the	15
heart rate and	15
mast cell tumor	15
the aqueous humor	15
in the feces	15
and to assess	15
measured in the	15
or as a	15
faculty of veterinary	15
with chronic enteropathies	15
insert the needle	15
can be done	15
to define the	15
to remove the	15
signs of he	15
of the lateral	15
be applied to	15
serum biochemistry profile	15
description of the	15
glomerular filtration rate	15
mg kg sq	15
is a useful	15
and healthy dogs	15
blood pressure and	15
in young animals	15
dogs presented with	15
in the course	15
of the entire	15
the dog population	15
domestic and wild	15
with evidence of	15
with the highest	15
hepatobiliary disease in	15
causes of acute	15
on t w	15
the existence of	15
is directed at	15
in african wild	15
but there is	15
dogs were diagnosed	15
but can be	15
serum cobalamin concentration	15
is reported to	15
humans and animals	15
has the potential	15
a survey of	15
whole blood is	15
information is available	15
that results in	15
been reported as	15
the spleen and	15
tend to have	15
of the cells	15
dogs with other	15
reported to occur	15
characterized by the	15
in naturally infected	15
and differentiation of	15
performed using a	15
in the portal	15
being the most	15
weeks to months	15
were performed using	15
may be related	15
yet to be	15
most of these	15
defined as the	15
the loss of	15
of the three	15
prevalence of the	15
contributed to the	15
time in the	15
is more sensitive	15
of these cats	15
intrahepatic bile ducts	15
likely to develop	15
and results in	15
a case report	15
and survival durations	15
been observed in	15
are used for	15
prospective study was	15
been demonstrated in	15
disease in a	15
to have the	15
dogs did not	15
canine parainfluenza virus	15
of dogs presented	15
intravenous fluids and	15
of clinical and	15
a marker of	15
without evidence of	15
can be affected	15
to visualize the	15
in situ hybridization	15
the difference in	15
integrity of the	15
be considered when	15
canine parvovirus type	15
increase in serum	15
other forms of	15
to our knowledge	15
exocrine pancreatic insufficiency	15
of the presence	15
with an increase	15
rabies control in	15
condition of the	15
are believed to	15
a m university	15
access to the	15
study suggest that	15
compared with other	15
recognized as a	15
human and veterinary	15
the first hours	15
textbook of veterinary	15
cases have been	15
of infectious diseases	15
and development of	15
using the ez	15
not been established	15
significant increase in	15
to assess whether	15
by the same	15
approximately of cases	15
of crcov in	15
must be distinguished	15
an elizabethan collar	15
two to three	15
tumors in the	15
underlying disease process	15
a positive correlation	15
content of the	15
the peritoneal cavity	15
the median survival	15
can be removed	15
healthy dogs were	15
the choice of	15
of naturally occurring	15
the wound should	15
is required for	15
within minutes of	15
that the patient	15
been attributed to	15
three dogs were	15
the veterinary teaching	15
time of the	15
causative agent of	15
median survival of	15
infection in cats	15
and hours after	15
respiratory distress syndrome	15
of congestive heart	15
is available in	15
in healthy cats	15
treatment should be	15
of any age	15
a specificity of	15
been isolated from	15
important to remember	15
a left shift	15
most commonly used	15
outcome in dogs	15
of this chapter	15
samples from the	15
for this reason	15
this form of	15
have been observed	15
among the most	15
the cut surface	15
and have a	15
should be collected	15
in the abdomen	14
resulted in a	14
canine and human	14
detected in of	14
a transfusion reaction	14
in the transmission	14
are not available	14
the success of	14
may occur with	14
of hepatic copper	14
diseases such as	14
cannot be used	14
lesions of the	14
a higher prevalence	14
of the assay	14
this study aimed	14
iron deficiency anemia	14
and control of	14
marginal zone lymphoma	14
an indicator of	14
no effect on	14
of the thoracic	14
with congenital pss	14
the clinical presentation	14
of congenital portosystemic	14
may present with	14
was calculated as	14
have a high	14
clinical evidence of	14
was positive for	14
should always be	14
distemper virus in	14
of feline lymphoma	14
include the following	14
consistent with the	14
suspected to be	14
considered in the	14
portosystemic shunting in	14
the medical records	14
injury in dogs	14
the result is	14
cells may be	14
mild to severe	14
to be used	14
determined by the	14
the collection of	14
base of the	14
in dogs by	14
clinical and pathological	14
to test the	14
of hematopoietic cells	14
to dogs with	14
is considered the	14
value of the	14
dog and the	14
from days to	14
lobular dissecting hepatitis	14
the marginal zone	14
median age at	14
is essential for	14
have been suggested	14
occurs secondary to	14
of exposure to	14
not respond to	14
an animal is	14
pressure on the	14
in raccoon dogs	14
this is in	14
the disease process	14
systolic and diastolic	14
to of cases	14
in size and	14
wound should be	14
in a similar	14
is more likely	14
can be the	14
is aimed at	14
cm in diameter	14
in one cat	14
for several months	14
portal vein hypoplasia	14
hepatic abscesses in	14
are commonly used	14
chronic lymphocytic leukemia	14
used to evaluate	14
resulting in the	14
been described as	14
cats had a	14
used in research	14
that dogs with	14
to evaluate whether	14
extrahepatic portosystemic shunts	14
are related to	14
at the site	14
patients that have	14
not specific for	14
number of cases	14
use of antibiotics	14
it is usually	14
should be made	14
supported by the	14
blood smear evaluation	14
was detected by	14
determination of the	14
crystalloid fluids to	14
function in dogs	14
a risk of	14
in dogs have	14
experiences with dogs	14
in clinical practice	14
blood cell counts	14
use in veterinary	14
are reported to	14
the clinician should	14
could be used	14
in determining the	14
in the event	14
accumulate in the	14
to remember that	14
used in veterinary	14
skin over the	14
many of these	14
contamination of the	14
proved to be	14
signs in dogs	14
has been made	14
the sirs criteria	14
and presence of	14
the brachial plexus	14
to those of	14
for all dogs	14
of dogs had	14
to of all	14
is a significant	14
of the cause	14
therapy in the	14
has been observed	14
and at the	14
has been performed	14
dogs with no	14
does not occur	14
the pathophysiology of	14
left and right	14
white blood cells	14
for signs of	14
within the normal	14
canine distemper in	14
of t lymphocytes	14
study suggests that	14
an increased serum	14
for this study	14
a complication of	14
to the study	14
the bitch is	14
considered to have	14