This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.
trigram | frequency |
---|---|
feline infectious peritonitis | 850 |
infectious peritonitis virus | 331 |
of feline infectious | 288 |
of feline coronavirus | 123 |
the presence of | 109 |
feline enteric coronavirus | 99 |
pedersen et al | 86 |
transmissible gastroenteritis virus | 85 |
of feline coronaviruses | 82 |
cats with fip | 82 |
in this study | 79 |
the s protein | 74 |
the cells were | 69 |
with feline infectious | 69 |
of cats with | 68 |
peritonitis virus infection | 67 |
the pathogenesis of | 67 |
of the virus | 66 |
as well as | 66 |
pathogenesis of feline | 63 |
in cats with | 60 |
analysis of the | 60 |
the role of | 59 |
in the presence | 58 |
mouse hepatitis virus | 57 |
infected with fipv | 56 |
i and ii | 52 |
it has been | 51 |
in the s | 50 |
dependent enhancement of | 49 |
fipv and fecv | 48 |
in cell culture | 46 |
cats infected with | 45 |
of the feline | 45 |
type i fipv | 44 |
of the s | 44 |
in feline infectious | 43 |
the feline coronavirus | 43 |
data not shown | 42 |
one of the | 42 |
in order to | 41 |
of the fipv | 41 |
feline coronavirus infection | 40 |
the present study | 39 |
of fipv and | 39 |
the development of | 39 |
sequence analysis of | 39 |
of the viral | 38 |
virus infection in | 38 |
severe acute respiratory | 37 |
sequence of the | 37 |
end of the | 37 |
in peripheral blood | 36 |
acute respiratory syndrome | 36 |
of fipv infection | 36 |
infectious peritonitis in | 36 |
derived from the | 35 |
fcov c je | 35 |
pathogenesis of fip | 35 |
was added to | 34 |
was used to | 34 |
herrewegh et al | 34 |
mutations in the | 34 |
type ii fipv | 34 |
against feline infectious | 34 |
vennema et al | 34 |
takano et al | 34 |
hcq and rfifn | 34 |
type i and | 33 |
the number of | 33 |
to feline infectious | 33 |
feline enteric coronaviruses | 32 |
the s gene | 32 |
hohdatsu et al | 32 |
been shown to | 31 |
of the disease | 31 |
fecv and fipv | 31 |
in feline macrophages | 31 |
according to the | 31 |
of the cats | 30 |
chang et al | 30 |
of type i | 30 |
enteric coronavirus infection | 30 |
strains of feline | 29 |
has been shown | 29 |
has been reported | 29 |
involved in the | 28 |
at the time | 28 |
in the present | 28 |
tekes et al | 28 |
f i p | 28 |
the expression of | 28 |
feline coronavirus isolates | 28 |
based on the | 28 |
the replication of | 28 |
types i and | 28 |
cats with feline | 28 |
in the pathogenesis | 27 |
human cancer cells | 27 |
haijema et al | 27 |
human immunodeficiency virus | 27 |
were infected with | 27 |
role in the | 27 |
the spike protein | 26 |
protein of feline | 26 |
a number of | 26 |
associated with the | 26 |
and canine coronaviruses | 25 |
on the other | 25 |
the basis of | 25 |
i p v | 25 |
of the fcov | 25 |
enhancement of feline | 25 |
in crfk cells | 25 |
s protein of | 25 |
present in the | 25 |
kipar et al | 25 |
feline alveolar macrophages | 25 |
monocytes and macrophages | 24 |
the combination of | 24 |
the peplomer protein | 24 |
at an moi | 24 |
porcine transmissible gastroenteritis | 24 |
as shown in | 24 |
porcine respiratory coronavirus | 24 |
on the basis | 24 |
was determined by | 24 |
an moi of | 24 |
of veterinary medicine | 24 |
has not been | 23 |
the culture supernatant | 23 |
in the feces | 23 |
coronavirus spike protein | 23 |
fipv and fmhv | 23 |
to determine the | 23 |
of the infected | 23 |
endemic feline enteric | 23 |
the p mapk | 23 |
type i feline | 23 |
infection of cats | 23 |
feline coronavirus infections | 23 |
of the peplomer | 22 |
the mechanism of | 22 |
the other hand | 22 |
infectious peritonitis viruses | 22 |
added to the | 22 |
the absence of | 22 |
experimentally infected with | 22 |
were obtained from | 22 |
and feline infectious | 22 |
part of the | 22 |
for min at | 22 |
was obtained from | 22 |
a and b | 22 |
are involved in | 22 |
of infected cells | 22 |
were inoculated with | 22 |
the time of | 22 |
cells infected with | 22 |
differences in the | 22 |
obtained from the | 21 |
characterization of a | 21 |
an important role | 21 |
of the coronavirus | 21 |
from cats with | 21 |
for h at | 21 |
of p mapk | 21 |
shown in table | 21 |
due to the | 21 |
fipv type ii | 21 |
in the same | 21 |
the infected cells | 21 |
a review of | 21 |
mrna expression levels | 21 |
cell differentiation survival | 21 |
feline coronaviruses in | 21 |
are shown in | 21 |
and feline enteric | 20 |
infectious peritonitis and | 20 |
of the genome | 20 |
of type ii | 20 |
in vitro and | 20 |
found to be | 20 |
p mapk pathway | 20 |
the feline infectious | 20 |
to that of | 20 |
the lack of | 20 |
the production of | 20 |
and type ii | 20 |
the surface of | 19 |
infected with feline | 19 |
polymerase chain reaction | 19 |
important role in | 19 |
effusive form of | 19 |
and pathogenesis of | 19 |
of the e | 19 |
is associated with | 19 |
viruses arise by | 19 |
was supported by | 19 |
the c gene | 19 |
infected with the | 19 |
fipv type i | 19 |
of cats and | 19 |
by mutation from | 19 |
and stored at | 19 |
compared to the | 19 |
cells were washed | 19 |
at room temperature | 19 |
infectious peritonitis feline | 19 |
amino acid sequences | 19 |
mutation from endemic | 19 |
by feline infectious | 19 |
naturally occurring feline | 19 |
infectious bronchitis virus | 19 |
infection of feline | 19 |
the feces of | 19 |
the amino acid | 19 |
the orf a | 19 |
comparison of the | 19 |
provided by dr | 19 |
fcov n gene | 19 |
the majority of | 19 |
infected with a | 19 |
region of the | 19 |
detection of feline | 19 |
review of feline | 19 |
all of the | 18 |
immunodeficiency virus type | 18 |
from endemic feline | 18 |
feline immunodeficiency virus | 18 |
a total of | 18 |
feline coronavirus in | 18 |
with or without | 18 |
of hcq and | 18 |
in the culture | 18 |
arise by mutation | 18 |
appeared to be | 18 |
the s and | 18 |
feline coronavirus type | 18 |
peritonitis viruses arise | 18 |
the immune system | 18 |
the detection of | 18 |
ade of fipv | 18 |
of the cells | 18 |
the virus in | 18 |
fecvs and fipvs | 18 |
analysis of feline | 18 |
infection in feline | 18 |
the family coronaviridae | 18 |
respiratory syndrome coronavirus | 18 |
virus replication in | 18 |
orf a b | 18 |
and characterization of | 18 |
the fact that | 18 |
diagnosis of fip | 18 |
the existence of | 17 |
the sequence of | 17 |
coronavirus infection of | 17 |
of transmissible gastroenteritis | 17 |
differentiation survival factors | 17 |
in tissue culture | 17 |
expressed viral proteins | 17 |
the presence or | 17 |
the treatment of | 17 |
were used to | 17 |
tumor necrosis factor | 17 |
in contrast to | 17 |
on feline infectious | 17 |
structural and accessory | 17 |
fecv type ii | 17 |
presence or absence | 17 |
of feline enteric | 17 |
infectious peritonitis is | 17 |
addie et al | 17 |
in the c | 17 |
some of the | 17 |
responsible for the | 17 |
coronavirus infection in | 17 |
type i viruses | 17 |
in the feline | 17 |
peripheral blood monocytes | 17 |
or absence of | 17 |
coronavirus infections in | 17 |
role of the | 17 |
pedersen and floyd | 17 |
appear to be | 17 |
peripheral blood mononuclear | 17 |
was carried out | 17 |
amino acid sequence | 17 |
the s domain | 16 |
the fipv genome | 16 |
than that of | 16 |
of the p | 16 |
i feline coronavirus | 16 |
can be used | 16 |
cells were incubated | 16 |
were incubated with | 16 |
play an important | 16 |
a mixture of | 16 |
were grown in | 16 |
the results of | 16 |
have not been | 16 |
inoculated with fipv | 16 |
of this study | 16 |
is able to | 16 |
of a coronavirus | 16 |
detected in the | 16 |
the effect of | 16 |
the feline coronaviruses | 16 |
type ii strains | 16 |
the level of | 16 |
fetal calf serum | 16 |
antigenic relationship of | 16 |
ii feline coronavirus | 16 |
the effusive form | 16 |
recombinant vaccinia virus | 16 |
rottier et al | 16 |
were found to | 16 |
on the surface | 16 |
were used for | 16 |
and in vivo | 16 |
of the orf | 16 |
de groot et | 16 |
catus whole fetus | 16 |
feline coronaviruses with | 16 |
months of age | 16 |
with virulent fipv | 16 |
of feline macrophages | 16 |
has also been | 16 |
blood mononuclear cells | 15 |
of mouse hepatitis | 15 |
molecular biology of | 15 |
but not in | 15 |
and canine coronavirus | 15 |
used for the | 15 |
of viral rna | 15 |
shown to be | 15 |
appears to be | 15 |
of scfv f | 15 |
of the spike | 15 |
comparative sequence analysis | 15 |
neutrophil survival factors | 15 |
feline macrophages by | 15 |
depending on the | 15 |
peritonitis feline infectious | 15 |
of the fecv | 15 |
is involved in | 15 |
genomic rna sequence | 15 |
the virus was | 15 |
regions of the | 15 |
as described by | 15 |
an enteric coronavirus | 15 |
type ii feline | 15 |
diagnosis of feline | 15 |
of fip and | 15 |
antiviral activity of | 15 |
type ii viruses | 15 |
remains to be | 15 |
showed that the | 15 |
c for min | 15 |
the cats were | 15 |
protein of the | 15 |
used in the | 15 |
in the fipv | 15 |
feline coronavirus spike | 15 |
of naturally occurring | 15 |
inoculation with fipv | 15 |
virus isolated from | 15 |
felis catus whole | 15 |
to be a | 15 |
of fip is | 15 |
of the two | 15 |
of fip in | 15 |
feline leukemia virus | 15 |
the supernatant was | 15 |
relationship to feline | 15 |
peritonitis virus and | 15 |
serotype i fcovs | 15 |
feline peritoneal macrophages | 15 |
infection of macrophages | 15 |
and incubated at | 15 |
the ability of | 14 |
protein of fipv | 14 |
a role in | 14 |
in infected cells | 14 |
indirect fluorescent antibody | 14 |
and its relationship | 14 |
biology of coronaviruses | 14 |
development of fip | 14 |
was isolated from | 14 |
from the same | 14 |
the method of | 14 |
the genome of | 14 |
related to the | 14 |
the prevalence of | 14 |
its relationship to | 14 |
and fcov n | 14 |
to the fipv | 14 |
nucleotide sequence of | 14 |
of cats against | 14 |
were incubated at | 14 |
the virus titer | 14 |
x g for | 14 |
of these viruses | 14 |
of the gene | 14 |
antigenic relationship between | 14 |
studies of feline | 14 |
cats against feline | 14 |
form of fip | 14 |
cells were infected | 14 |
used in this | 14 |
infection in cats | 14 |
spike protein of | 14 |
infection and the | 14 |
p and p | 14 |
did not show | 14 |
from fip cats | 14 |
to human cancer | 14 |
was used as | 14 |
virus and its | 14 |
p mapk activation | 14 |
in fip cats | 14 |
supernatants were collected | 14 |
of the mabs | 14 |
type ii and | 14 |
serotype i fcov | 14 |
phylogenetic analysis of | 14 |
of viral proteins | 14 |
were added to | 14 |
feline aminopeptidase n | 14 |
that of the | 14 |
weiss and scott | 14 |
of human immunodeficiency | 14 |
in the case | 14 |
has been suggested | 14 |
mediated enhancement of | 14 |
feline coronaviruses and | 14 |
in vivo virulence | 14 |
in terms of | 14 |
crfk cells and | 14 |
a type i | 14 |
the n protein | 14 |
serotype ii fipv | 14 |
replication in monocytes | 14 |
and baff mrna | 14 |
fipv replication in | 13 |
infection correlates with | 13 |
the viral rna | 13 |
a feline enteric | 13 |
specific pathogen free | 13 |
pathogenicity studies of | 13 |
s domain of | 13 |
were maintained in | 13 |
cells in the | 13 |
with feline coronavirus | 13 |
resistance of feline | 13 |
replication in macrophages | 13 |
for the presence | 13 |
specificity of the | 13 |
of serotype i | 13 |
two related strains | 13 |
was observed in | 13 |
it can be | 13 |
dengue hemorrhagic fever | 13 |
characterization of the | 13 |
for min and | 13 |
mechanism of antibody | 13 |
replication in vitro | 13 |
for h in | 13 |
ltb or pge | 13 |
infected crfk cells | 13 |
the outcome of | 13 |
isolated from immunocompromised | 13 |
the genomic rna | 13 |
immunocompromised cats infected | 13 |
by monoclonal antibodies | 13 |
the virus to | 13 |
changes in the | 13 |
type culture collection | 13 |
the antiviral activity | 13 |
has been described | 13 |
viral replication in | 13 |
of feline peritoneal | 13 |
vitro and in | 13 |
and development of | 13 |
peplomer protein of | 13 |
the case of | 13 |
isolated from the | 13 |
peritoneal macrophages to | 13 |
shown in fig | 13 |
porcine epidemic diarrhea | 13 |
intrinsic resistance of | 13 |
human coronavirus e | 13 |
the molecular biology | 13 |
the identification of | 13 |
cats and its | 13 |
in the spike | 13 |
from immunocompromised cats | 13 |
the plasma membrane | 13 |
open reading frames | 13 |
replication in the | 13 |
members of the | 13 |
the fcov c | 13 |
been described for | 13 |
the course of | 13 |
immunization of cats | 13 |
ii fipv strain | 13 |
related strains of | 13 |
in healthy cats | 13 |
multiplicity of infection | 13 |
replication of feline | 13 |
in the supernatant | 13 |
infected cells were | 13 |
in the absence | 13 |
with a feline | 13 |
the importance of | 13 |
american type culture | 13 |
the effects of | 13 |
i and type | 13 |
shown in figure | 13 |
study on the | 13 |
relationship of the | 12 |
infection in vitro | 12 |
as described previously | 12 |
the cell surface | 12 |
in the gut | 12 |
to confirm the | 12 |
of the viruses | 12 |
the concentration of | 12 |
splenocytes cultured with | 12 |
have shown that | 12 |
crandell feline kidney | 12 |
hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus | 12 |
correlates with in | 12 |
occurring feline infectious | 12 |
and centrifuged at | 12 |
g for minutes | 12 |
fcov n genes | 12 |
peritonitis and feline | 12 |
attempted immunization of | 12 |
of virulent virus | 12 |
coronavirus infection and | 12 |
incidence of fip | 12 |
transcription unit of | 12 |
orf a and | 12 |
as described above | 12 |
between fipv and | 12 |
in the macrophages | 12 |
rna sequence of | 12 |
the occurrence of | 12 |
infectious peritonitis coronavirus | 12 |
strain of fipv | 12 |
the m protein | 12 |
was detected in | 12 |
were analyzed by | 12 |
activation of the | 12 |
thought to be | 12 |
of porcine transmissible | 12 |
the small intestine | 12 |
in apoptosis induction | 12 |
avirulent live virus | 12 |
type ii strain | 12 |
there is a | 12 |
sublethal amounts of | 12 |
of different biotypes | 12 |
the onset of | 12 |
was performed as | 12 |
prior to the | 12 |
molecular genetics of | 12 |
a member of | 12 |
with in vivo | 12 |
this work was | 12 |
of serotype ii | 12 |
of the family | 12 |
live virus or | 12 |
infection with fipv | 12 |
a b transcription | 12 |
a multiplicity of | 12 |
lin et al | 12 |
virus infection of | 12 |
peritonitis virus in | 12 |
of splenocytes cultured | 12 |
virus or sublethal | 12 |
b transcription unit | 12 |
the in vitro | 12 |
macrophages to coronavirus | 12 |
at a multiplicity | 12 |
as a result | 12 |
fipv and mab | 12 |
amounts of virulent | 12 |
found in the | 12 |
were cultured in | 12 |
the formation of | 12 |
the m gene | 12 |
is responsible for | 12 |
expression of the | 12 |
or sublethal amounts | 12 |
after inoculation with | 12 |
reported to be | 12 |
school of veterinary | 12 |
antiviral effects of | 12 |
coronavirus infection correlates | 12 |
deletions in the | 12 |
presence of the | 12 |
similar to that | 12 |
in addition to | 12 |
to coronavirus infection | 12 |
the relationship between | 12 |
the s proteins | 12 |
been suggested that | 12 |
serotype ii fcovs | 12 |
ii feline coronaviruses | 12 |
weeks of age | 12 |
unit of different | 12 |
peritonitis virus isolated | 12 |
regan et al | 12 |
during the pathogenesis | 12 |
genetics of feline | 12 |
there was no | 12 |
the molecular genetics | 12 |
in monocytes macrophages | 12 |
is determined by | 11 |
combination of these | 11 |
plasma drug concentrations | 11 |
to each other | 11 |
alveolar macrophages were | 11 |
located in the | 11 |
s proteins of | 11 |
used as a | 11 |
in response to | 11 |
the use of | 11 |
of the m | 11 |
the antigenic relationship | 11 |
were collected from | 11 |
to investigate the | 11 |
member of the | 11 |
the ability to | 11 |
were stained with | 11 |
a study on | 11 |
be responsible for | 11 |
viral rna was | 11 |
naturally infected cats | 11 |
determined by mutations | 11 |
have been described | 11 |
of the most | 11 |
the nucleocapsid protein | 11 |
licitra et al | 11 |
more likely to | 11 |
g for min | 11 |
in the field | 11 |
replication of fipv | 11 |
the incidence of | 11 |
the diagnosis of | 11 |
pfbm cells were | 11 |
form of feline | 11 |
the binding of | 11 |
tropism during the | 11 |
to coronaviruses of | 11 |
of circular tfo | 11 |
there is no | 11 |
cats that were | 11 |
kindly provided by | 11 |
risk factors for | 11 |
cats experimentally infected | 11 |
the s s | 11 |
differences between the | 11 |
such as the | 11 |
as a control | 11 |
between feline coronavirus | 11 |
kiss et al | 11 |
isolation of feline | 11 |
of the same | 11 |
have also been | 11 |
was performed on | 11 |
prevalence of feline | 11 |
acquisition of macrophage | 11 |
between the s | 11 |
with fipv strain | 11 |
between the two | 11 |
of ade of | 11 |
could not be | 11 |
a variety of | 11 |
dengue virus infection | 11 |
the specificity of | 11 |
in the development | 11 |
been reported to | 11 |
been reported that | 11 |
fipv infected cells | 11 |
pre post treatment | 11 |
diseased tissues of | 11 |
circular tfo rnas | 11 |
macrophage tropism during | 11 |
mabs in group | 11 |
th and th | 11 |
of the cat | 11 |
with a mixture | 11 |
by mutations in | 11 |
dewerchin et al | 11 |
work was supported | 11 |
the induction of | 11 |
strains of fipv | 11 |
mixture of fipv | 11 |
observed in the | 11 |
comparison with the | 11 |
experimental studies with | 11 |
fipv infection is | 11 |
of macrophage tropism | 11 |
and accessory genes | 11 |
genetic analysis of | 11 |
expressed viral antigens | 11 |
for h before | 11 |
ccv and tgev | 11 |
the appearance of | 11 |
we investigated the | 11 |
a cat with | 11 |
peritonitis is determined | 11 |
the reason for | 11 |
fetal bovine serum | 11 |
of types i | 11 |
the type ii | 11 |
not yet been | 11 |
and spf cats | 11 |
during fipv infection | 11 |
we investigated whether | 11 |
the sensitivity of | 11 |
fipv infection of | 11 |
of fipv in | 11 |
enhancement of dengue | 11 |
in the effusive | 11 |
have been shown | 11 |
fipv in the | 11 |
for feline infectious | 11 |
produced by feline | 11 |
and the role | 11 |
supported by the | 10 |
this study was | 10 |
were treated with | 10 |
the supernatant of | 10 |
fipv and tgev | 10 |
spf and fip | 10 |
of the assay | 10 |
supernatant of splenocytes | 10 |
coronaviruses to human | 10 |
type i virus | 10 |
were collected and | 10 |
new strains of | 10 |
was performed using | 10 |
in the cat | 10 |
proteins in the | 10 |
analyzed in terms | 10 |
of the infection | 10 |
domain of the | 10 |
epidemic diarrhea virus | 10 |
addie and jarrett | 10 |
of disease in | 10 |
pcr products were | 10 |
the slides were | 10 |
the viral spike | 10 |
upstream of the | 10 |
peripheral blood lymphocytes | 10 |
arch virol doi | 10 |
housekeeping gene gapdh | 10 |
effect of chloroquine | 10 |
performed as described | 10 |
experimental inoculation of | 10 |
to be the | 10 |
macrophages from the | 10 |
the circular tfo | 10 |
obtained from dr | 10 |
feline coronavirus strains | 10 |
cells were fixed | 10 |
structural proteins of | 10 |
in the study | 10 |
an equal volume | 10 |
infections in cats | 10 |
responses in cats | 10 |
s and m | 10 |
feline kidney cells | 10 |
of the cheetah | 10 |
from feline infectious | 10 |
inoculation of cats | 10 |
difference in the | 10 |
the antiviral effects | 10 |
stoddart and scott | 10 |
apoptosis induction in | 10 |
coronavirus type i | 10 |
was used for | 10 |
pedersen and boyle | 10 |
of fcov c | 10 |
inoculated with the | 10 |
times with pbs | 10 |
structure of the | 10 |
antibodies to the | 10 |
of the porcine | 10 |
feline coronavirus c | 10 |
quantitatively analyzed in | 10 |
that the virus | 10 |
programmed cell death | 10 |
mrna expression level | 10 |
using avirulent live | 10 |
a double recombination | 10 |
with that of | 10 |
induced p mapk | 10 |
monocytes from cats | 10 |
on the mechanism | 10 |
cell viability was | 10 |
of these drugs | 10 |
studies have shown | 10 |
h at c | 10 |
significantly higher than | 10 |
c t values | 10 |
in the upper | 10 |
form of the | 10 |
the structural proteins | 10 |
rna was isolated | 10 |
similar to the | 10 |
human coronaviruses to | 10 |
the housekeeping gene | 10 |
the differences in | 10 |
are known to | 10 |
orf b is | 10 |
the serotype ii | 10 |
be used to | 10 |
likely to be | 10 |
studies with three | 10 |
monoclonal antibodies to | 10 |
of fipv black | 10 |
poland et al | 10 |
culture supernatant of | 10 |
of f i | 10 |
and fip cats | 10 |
of orf b | 10 |
of monoclonal antibodies | 10 |
hr and hr | 10 |
combination of hcq | 10 |
pedersen and black | 10 |
igg a mabs | 10 |
central nervous system | 10 |
with three new | 10 |
by the manufacturer | 10 |
i fipv black | 10 |
baff mrna expression | 10 |
with fipv and | 10 |
by western blot | 10 |
to the virus | 10 |
it is not | 10 |
and transmissible gastroenteritis | 10 |
viral proteins in | 10 |
suggested that the | 10 |
under experimental conditions | 10 |
three new strains | 10 |
type i ifn | 10 |
and feline coronavirus | 10 |
the same cat | 10 |
to transmissible gastroenteritis | 10 |
final concentration of | 10 |
an update on | 10 |
type ii fcov | 10 |
evidence for the | 10 |
and analyzed by | 10 |
well as the | 10 |
as compared to | 10 |
compared to that | 10 |
to determine whether | 10 |
of murine coronavirus | 10 |
most of the | 10 |
plasma levels of | 10 |
of a cat | 9 |
previous studies have | 9 |
molecular weight of | 9 |
immunologic phenomena in | 9 |
were pretreated with | 9 |
than in that | 9 |
was not detected | 9 |
and immunologic aspects | 9 |
the active site | 9 |
lower than that | 9 |
these drugs strongly | 9 |
is required for | 9 |
terms of the | 9 |
feline coronaviruses from | 9 |
in medium containing | 9 |
groot et a | 9 |
the nucleotide sequence | 9 |
cleavage of the | 9 |
died of fip | 9 |
minimum essential medium | 9 |
treatment was started | 9 |
used as the | 9 |
virus titer in | 9 |
culture supernatant was | 9 |
the four related | 9 |
nature of the | 9 |
washed three times | 9 |
the type i | 9 |
to fipv infection | 9 |
gene encoding the | 9 |
expression levels in | 9 |
effects of the | 9 |
blood lymphocytes of | 9 |
propagated in cell | 9 |
the orf c | 9 |
been shown that | 9 |
c for s | 9 |
has been demonstrated | 9 |
lymphocytes of cats | 9 |
fip is a | 9 |
were found in | 9 |
two cats with | 9 |
the s subunit | 9 |
aspects of feline | 9 |
parts of the | 9 |
the b protein | 9 |
all of these | 9 |
of fipv strain | 9 |
in each well | 9 |
antibodies against feline | 9 |
of the other | 9 |
infected monocytes and | 9 |
the pre post | 9 |
c gene in | 9 |
the virus is | 9 |
been used to | 9 |
closely related to | 9 |
was found to | 9 |
of the relative | 9 |
n gene expression | 9 |
identified in the | 9 |
were removed by | 9 |
in that of | 9 |
linked immunosorbent assay | 9 |
the macrophages from | 9 |
the gastrointestinal tract | 9 |
originate from a | 9 |
between various feline | 9 |
pathogenic differences between | 9 |
for the detection | 9 |
protection against feline | 9 |
relationship between feline | 9 |
the possibility of | 9 |
fipv cl pro | 9 |
induction in peripheral | 9 |
for type i | 9 |
of the immune | 9 |
contribute to the | 9 |
circular tfo rna | 9 |
upper respiratory tract | 9 |
serotype ii feline | 9 |
followed by a | 9 |
induced feline infectious | 9 |
with ml of | 9 |
were incubated for | 9 |
peritonitis virus type | 9 |
phenomena in the | 9 |
three times with | 9 |
barlough and scott | 9 |
mesenteric lymph nodes | 9 |
disease in feline | 9 |
healthy cats and | 9 |
hepatitis virus strain | 9 |
antigenic relationships among | 9 |
infectious peritonitis among | 9 |
the ratio of | 9 |
in the molecular | 9 |
we found that | 9 |
changes and immunofluorescence | 9 |
tissues of cats | 9 |
with dengue hemorrhagic | 9 |
activation of p | 9 |
virologic and immunologic | 9 |
there was a | 9 |
immunologic aspects of | 9 |
were washed with | 9 |
of the fip | 9 |
university of california | 9 |
of severe acute | 9 |
serotype ii viruses | 9 |
recombination between feline | 9 |
the serotype i | 9 |
the upper respiratory | 9 |
neutralization and antibody | 9 |
the percentage of | 9 |
fipv and wt | 9 |
i and canine | 9 |
these results indicate | 9 |
with pbs and | 9 |
were determined by | 9 |
the clpro of | 9 |
enhancement of disease | 9 |
infectious peritonitis the | 9 |
were subjected to | 9 |
cellular immunity in | 9 |
and identification of | 9 |
were observed in | 9 |
with the virus | 9 |
viral spike protein | 9 |
were stored at | 9 |
of other species | 9 |
update on feline | 9 |
fip in cats | 9 |
are present in | 9 |
binding of the | 9 |
cells were inoculated | 9 |
were detected in | 9 |
in the pre | 9 |
cats suffering from | 9 |
u ml penicillin | 9 |
kipar and meli | 9 |
of the three | 9 |
studies on the | 9 |
from transmissible gastroenteritis | 9 |
cells were treated | 9 |
by reverse transcriptase | 9 |
and ii feline | 9 |
titer in the | 9 |
differences between various | 9 |
macrophages by monoclonal | 9 |
and fecv strain | 9 |
in domestic cats | 9 |
cells of the | 9 |
development of a | 9 |
into plasma cells | 9 |
in fipv infection | 9 |
play a role | 9 |
in cats experimentally | 9 |
have been identified | 9 |
cells were cultured | 9 |
be due to | 9 |
coronavirus c gene | 9 |
the viral genome | 9 |
peritonitis virus to | 9 |
of infection of | 9 |
that of fipv | 9 |
the reaction was | 9 |
sequence analyses of | 9 |
coronaviruses in peripheral | 8 |
coronavirus in a | 8 |
antigenically related to | 8 |
the causative agent | 8 |
peritonitis virus propagated | 8 |
of fip cats | 8 |
inflammatory cytokine production | 8 |
of these cells | 8 |
of coronavirus antibody | 8 |
sensitivity of the | 8 |
resident and adopted | 8 |
was present in | 8 |
of antiviral treatment | 8 |
was performed by | 8 |
h before inoculating | 8 |
survival and disease | 8 |
is supported by | 8 |
s s cleavage | 8 |
isolates from resident | 8 |
from resident and | 8 |
the form of | 8 |
reacted with the | 8 |
of these mabs | 8 |
from fecv by | 8 |
serotypes of fipv | 8 |
herpes simplex virus | 8 |
washed with pbs | 8 |
is known as | 8 |
activated protein kinase | 8 |
the gene encoding | 8 |
double recombination between | 8 |
result in the | 8 |
the oral route | 8 |
differentially expressed genes | 8 |
may be the | 8 |
recurrent feline coronavirus | 8 |
higher than in | 8 |
natural feline coronavirus | 8 |
of a virus | 8 |
peptides derived from | 8 |
cats inoculated with | 8 |
of viral antigens | 8 |
from cats infected | 8 |
adopted shelter cats | 8 |
the virus and | 8 |
tissue culture fluid | 8 |
it is possible | 8 |
relative density value | 8 |
tropism and pathogenicity | 8 |
the growth of | 8 |
it will be | 8 |
rna was extracted | 8 |
were quantitatively analyzed | 8 |
feline coronaviruses are | 8 |
against fipv in | 8 |
entry of feline | 8 |
infected cells by | 8 |
of the c | 8 |
to be determined | 8 |
a study of | 8 |
various feline coronavirus | 8 |
equal volume of | 8 |
nature and development | 8 |
human and animal | 8 |
in survival and | 8 |
cells were then | 8 |
in intestinal tropism | 8 |
based upon isolates | 8 |
ltb and pge | 8 |
majority of the | 8 |
strains of mhv | 8 |
of the type | 8 |
of a feline | 8 |
from the american | 8 |
the basis for | 8 |
increased levels of | 8 |
blood samples were | 8 |
gene in intestinal | 8 |
were examined for | 8 |
natural history of | 8 |
attributed to the | 8 |
of the species | 8 |
by macrophages in | 8 |
coronavirus type ii | 8 |
been implicated in | 8 |
a result of | 8 |
subsequent challenge with | 8 |
and cells were | 8 |
naturally infected with | 8 |
levels of ltb | 8 |
cells and the | 8 |
experimental feline infectious | 8 |
a combination of | 8 |
post treatment group | 8 |
the murine coronavirus | 8 |
each of the | 8 |
study was to | 8 |
of dengue virus | 8 |
and adopted shelter | 8 |
type i strains | 8 |
coronaviruses of other | 8 |
is shown in | 8 |
protein is a | 8 |
is caused by | 8 |
mutation in spike | 8 |
mg kg dose | 8 |
involvement of tnf | 8 |
respiratory tract and | 8 |
inoculating with fipv | 8 |
receptor feline aminopeptidase | 8 |
history of a | 8 |
between feline infectious | 8 |
fcov c li | 8 |
been associated with | 8 |
for viral replication | 8 |
of granulomatous lesions | 8 |
of the accessory | 8 |
results suggest that | 8 |
determined by the | 8 |
to the cell | 8 |
samples from cats | 8 |
from the ascites | 8 |
reason for this | 8 |
blood samples from | 8 |
fc y r | 8 |
and that the | 8 |
internal mutation theory | 8 |
and pathogenicity based | 8 |
have been reported | 8 |
analysis of a | 8 |
over the last | 8 |
and replication of | 8 |
for feline coronavirus | 8 |
were used as | 8 |
the regulation of | 8 |
monoclonal antibodies against | 8 |
the american type | 8 |
any of the | 8 |
is possible that | 8 |
treatment of fip | 8 |
the infected cats | 8 |
at the same | 8 |
led to the | 8 |
is likely to | 8 |
macrophages in cats | 8 |
it is also | 8 |
in the blood | 8 |
of human coronavirus | 8 |
able to detect | 8 |
the c protein | 8 |
a d e | 8 |
in the cheetah | 8 |
the adcml assay | 8 |
intestinal tropism and | 8 |
in a closed | 8 |
and to the | 8 |
with the fipv | 8 |
experimentally induced feline | 8 |
peritonitis among cats | 8 |
a recurrent feline | 8 |
of a type | 8 |
site and pathogenesis | 8 |
cultured in medium | 8 |
of cats suffering | 8 |
with pbs containing | 8 |
challenge with feline | 8 |
fip diagnosed cats | 8 |
c gene mutations | 8 |
pathogenicity based upon | 8 |
studies of naturally | 8 |
is thought to | 8 |
the e glycoprotein | 8 |
in spike protein | 8 |
murine hepatitis virus | 8 |
virology and immunopathogenesis | 8 |
of the host | 8 |
with canine coronavirus | 8 |
spike protein is | 8 |
upon isolates from | 8 |
organization of the | 8 |
virus to coronaviruses | 8 |
peritonitis pathogenicity studies | 8 |
to those of | 8 |
of crfk cells | 8 |
factors for feline | 8 |
of a recurrent | 8 |
alpha in apoptosis | 8 |
expression levels were | 8 |
viral rna in | 8 |
experimentally infected cats | 8 |
the b gene | 8 |
in which the | 8 |
college of veterinary | 8 |
pathologic changes and | 8 |
infectious peritonitis pathogenicity | 8 |
this time point | 8 |
of the four | 8 |
the fecv genome | 8 |
role of cellular | 8 |
cancer cells t | 8 |
and th epitopes | 8 |
that died of | 8 |
of cellular immunity | 8 |
in the small | 8 |
downstream of the | 8 |
that had been | 8 |
immunity in survival | 8 |
the dry form | 8 |
protein cleavage site | 8 |
be detected in | 8 |
fipv main protease | 8 |
small number of | 8 |
are associated with | 8 |
lesions in feline | 8 |
are required to | 8 |
of viral antigen | 8 |
contrast to the | 8 |
added to each | 8 |
experimental infection with | 8 |
were able to | 8 |
from two cats | 8 |
with type i | 8 |
cleavage site and | 8 |
of the amino | 8 |
the end of | 8 |
is mediated by | 8 |
that of cq | 8 |
the cultures were | 8 |
before inoculating with | 8 |
the relative density | 8 |
to fipv and | 8 |
amino acid residues | 8 |
spike protein cleavage | 8 |
we evaluated the | 8 |
that of splenocytes | 8 |
infection with the | 8 |
and subsequent challenge | 8 |
time of exposure | 8 |
amino acid substitutions | 8 |
monocyte cell line | 8 |
the endoplasmic reticulum | 8 |
rna in feces | 8 |
from a double | 8 |
nucleocapsid protein of | 8 |
of virus infection | 8 |
infection enhancement of | 8 |
was significantly higher | 8 |
wang et al | 8 |
group of cats | 7 |
cells were grown | 7 |
revealed that the | 7 |
in the serum | 7 |
persistence in healthy | 7 |
feline coronavirus persistence | 7 |
for this study | 7 |
to the same | 7 |
transcriptase polymerase chain | 7 |
virus titers were | 7 |
was centrifuged at | 7 |
hayashi et al | 7 |
this study were | 7 |
results indicate that | 7 |
half of the | 7 |
cloning and sequence | 7 |
may have been | 7 |
and human coronavirus | 7 |
cats were inoculated | 7 |
it may be | 7 |
disease of cats | 7 |
from a single | 7 |
characteristics of feline | 7 |
into two biotypes | 7 |
enteric coronavirus infections | 7 |
the progression of | 7 |
influenza a virus | 7 |
of coronaviruses the | 7 |
the fusion peptide | 7 |
ability of the | 7 |
forms of fip | 7 |
can also be | 7 |
infection in the | 7 |
field strain feline | 7 |
protein fusion peptide | 7 |
coronavirus associated with | 7 |
in orf b | 7 |
is known about | 7 |
h after inoculation | 7 |
sites of feline | 7 |
are able to | 7 |
from the atcc | 7 |
diverse disease manifestations | 7 |
persistence and transmission | 7 |
than in the | 7 |
at this time | 7 |
the activity of | 7 |
dye and siddell | 7 |
from the four | 7 |
an increase in | 7 |
grown in fcwf | 7 |
the serum of | 7 |
but it is | 7 |
studies in kittens | 7 |
it was shown | 7 |
ade of virus | 7 |
groot et al | 7 |
was removed and | 7 |
as few as | 7 |
protein genes of | 7 |
coronavirus transmissible gastroenteritis | 7 |
may be important | 7 |
was provided by | 7 |
expression of viral | 7 |
suffering from feline | 7 |
m a b | 7 |
were involved in | 7 |
cd and cd | 7 |
natural type i | 7 |
fusion peptide and | 7 |
produced by macrophages | 7 |
t rna polymerase | 7 |
serotype i fipv | 7 |
was measured by | 7 |
hours post inoculation | 7 |
antigens on the | 7 |
by centrifugation at | 7 |
the susceptibility of | 7 |
ade activity of | 7 |
of a novel | 7 |
the internal mutation | 7 |
infection of the | 7 |
the e protein | 7 |
of the n | 7 |
geels and horzinek | 7 |
from the fipv | 7 |
fipv replication was | 7 |
macrophages were infected | 7 |
to enhance the | 7 |
in pfbm cells | 7 |
vennema et a | 7 |
inhibition of feline | 7 |
of antigenic sites | 7 |
each well of | 7 |
and these factors | 7 |
fipv antigen was | 7 |
were fixed in | 7 |
beta and il | 7 |
and used for | 7 |
foley et al | 7 |
the spike glycoprotein | 7 |
in monocytes from | 7 |
feline coronavirus antibody | 7 |
it remains to | 7 |
the fipv strains | 7 |
serotypes i and | 7 |
the infection of | 7 |
to evaluate the | 7 |
peritonitis virus replication | 7 |
and it is | 7 |
a feline coronavirus | 7 |
to have a | 7 |
possible involvement of | 7 |
infected pfbm cells | 7 |
within the same | 7 |
the survival rate | 7 |
there are no | 7 |
spike protein fusion | 7 |
associated with a | 7 |
by using the | 7 |
fipv or fmhv | 7 |
gc or npi | 7 |
of the combination | 7 |
infect and replicate | 7 |
and diseased tissues | 7 |
feline and canine | 7 |
also been reported | 7 |
cats that died | 7 |
genes that were | 7 |
it is unclear | 7 |
aminopeptidase n in | 7 |
gene of feline | 7 |
was grown in | 7 |
transmission of natural | 7 |
to the spike | 7 |
of the small | 7 |
viral rna and | 7 |
the igg a | 7 |
the growth curves | 7 |
persistence and evolution | 7 |
of the cell | 7 |
cells were removed | 7 |
the characteristics of | 7 |
growth of fipv | 7 |
of a h | 7 |
in feces and | 7 |
in a humidified | 7 |
by the method | 7 |
plates were incubated | 7 |
of effusive fip | 7 |
th tc epitopes | 7 |
infection studies in | 7 |
coronaviruses and the | 7 |
sequence identity of | 7 |
and phylogenetic analysis | 7 |
h post inoculation | 7 |
protein levels of | 7 |
culture supernatants were | 7 |
isolated from cats | 7 |
a simple method | 7 |
amino acid changes | 7 |
of the serotype | 7 |
were then washed | 7 |
were inoculated intraperitoneally | 7 |
comparisons with dengue | 7 |
of these cats | 7 |
sb or sc | 7 |
and transmission of | 7 |
mrna levels were | 7 |
a previous study | 7 |
identity of the | 7 |
of e in | 7 |
drug for fip | 7 |
primary structure of | 7 |
to the mrna | 7 |
to each well | 7 |
the medium was | 7 |
analysis was performed | 7 |
serum coronavirus antibody | 7 |
the amount of | 7 |
either sb or | 7 |
of naturally infected | 7 |
has shown that | 7 |
vogel et al | 7 |
a wide range | 7 |
for the diagnosis | 7 |
was noted in | 7 |
be involved in | 7 |
with neutralizing activity | 7 |
were shown to | 7 |
a group of | 7 |
development of granulomatous | 7 |
considered to be | 7 |
prevalence of types | 7 |
serologic studies of | 7 |
a concentration of | 7 |
a coronavirus from | 7 |
mrna of the | 7 |
occurring feline coronavirus | 7 |
whether or not | 7 |
was replaced by | 7 |
of gc or | 7 |
intact orf c | 7 |
pbmcs from fip | 7 |
the involvement of | 7 |
protect cats against | 7 |
was incubated at | 7 |
diversity of feline | 7 |
were resuspended in | 7 |
of the enteric | 7 |
from a cat | 7 |
related to transmissible | 7 |
virus type ii | 7 |
of coronavirus mutants | 7 |
orf c protein | 7 |
both serotypes of | 7 |
in some cats | 7 |
there have been | 7 |
which were pretreated | 7 |
the samples were | 7 |
in fip pathogenesis | 7 |
and fecv type | 7 |
golovko et al | 7 |
none of the | 7 |
increased vascular permeability | 7 |
clinical signs of | 7 |
and evolution of | 7 |
from healthy cats | 7 |
n in feline | 7 |
cats with naturally | 7 |
for minutes at | 7 |
been observed in | 7 |
referred to as | 7 |
in the a | 7 |
to the cells | 7 |
structural polypeptides of | 7 |
this has been | 7 |
fipv infection and | 7 |
those of the | 7 |
in vivo and | 7 |
believed to be | 7 |
in the cell | 7 |
associated with fip | 7 |
indicate that the | 7 |
is necessary to | 7 |
and in vitro | 7 |
coronavirus antibody in | 7 |
fipv receptor feline | 7 |
virus propagated in | 7 |
differences in virus | 7 |
suggesting that the | 7 |
and expression of | 7 |
the synthesis of | 7 |
levels of fipv | 7 |
susceptibility to feline | 7 |
control and infected | 7 |
the origin of | 7 |
pcr was performed | 7 |
these results suggest | 7 |
replication of coronaviruses | 7 |
feline coronavirus virulence | 7 |
avirulent feline infectious | 7 |
the fipv and | 7 |
coronavirus mutants in | 7 |
with diverse disease | 7 |
epitopes in the | 7 |
kennedy et al | 7 |
effect of the | 7 |
results of the | 7 |
expression of type | 7 |
in cats infected | 7 |
mediated by the | 7 |
the significance of | 7 |
coronavirus persistence in | 7 |
mice infected with | 7 |
activity of hcq | 7 |
virus in the | 7 |
and allowed to | 7 |
for determination of | 7 |
between and h | 7 |
macrophages infected with | 7 |
different time points | 7 |
supported by a | 7 |
susceptibility of the | 7 |
rees feline kidney | 7 |
seen in the | 7 |
pcr for the | 7 |
peptide and feline | 7 |
feline coronavirus rna | 7 |
for hr at | 7 |
and antigenic relationship | 7 |
the structural and | 7 |
ii and antigenic | 7 |
in pbmcs from | 7 |
fipv orf b | 7 |
cell line u | 7 |
upregulates expression of | 7 |
peritonitis in cats | 7 |
with the same | 7 |
strain of tgev | 7 |
for the treatment | 7 |
coronaviruses from two | 7 |
ii fipv receptor | 7 |
a closed cat | 7 |
assembly of the | 7 |
and orf b | 7 |
with an avirulent | 7 |
obtained from a | 7 |
of natural type | 7 |
balb c mice | 7 |
on the s | 7 |
responses to fipv | 7 |
human monocyte cell | 7 |
to protect cats | 7 |
from the s | 7 |
of these genes | 7 |
in spf cats | 7 |
age at the | 7 |
polypeptide specificity of | 7 |
p mapk by | 7 |
of fipv infectivity | 7 |
to study the | 7 |
transcriptome analysis of | 7 |
neutralizing activity against | 7 |
is critical for | 6 |
the fipv ku | 6 |
of an fipv | 6 |
of fipv wsu | 6 |
addition to the | 6 |
when compared to | 6 |
infectious peritonitis by | 6 |
after experimental infection | 6 |
infiltration of neutrophils | 6 |
by using a | 6 |
in most cases | 6 |
is an important | 6 |
divided into two | 6 |
virus of swine | 6 |
with disease in | 6 |
and biological diversity | 6 |
biological diversity of | 6 |
of a field | 6 |
plasma pge levels | 6 |
infectious peritonitis tnf | 6 |
cultured with medium | 6 |
probe energy transfer | 6 |
samples were collected | 6 |
from spf cats | 6 |
avian infectious bronchitis | 6 |
is characterized by | 6 |
fixed in absolute | 6 |
be detected by | 6 |
significance of coronavirus | 6 |
immunized with an | 6 |
at least one | 6 |
either one of | 6 |
with an equal | 6 |
concentration of il | 6 |
the last years | 6 |
neutralizing monoclonal antibodies | 6 |
reported that the | 6 |
in vivo efficacy | 6 |
reacted with ccv | 6 |
the new assay | 6 |
pyridinyl imidazole inhibitors | 6 |
protein of mr | 6 |
using reverse genetics | 6 |
the emergence of | 6 |
can be seen | 6 |
open reading frame | 6 |
of cells were | 6 |
as demonstrated by | 6 |
observed in cats | 6 |
tool for the | 6 |
the authors declare | 6 |
inhibited by hcq | 6 |
one of these | 6 |
the c t | 6 |
be attributed to | 6 |
dependent on the | 6 |
activity in feline | 6 |
the accessory proteins | 6 |
s gene of | 6 |
and ii in | 6 |
and antibodies in | 6 |
was investigated in | 6 |
has not yet | 6 |
cytokine production in | 6 |
show that the | 6 |
and experimentally infected | 6 |
gastroenteritis virus and | 6 |
were washed three | 6 |
targeted rna recombination | 6 |
infection by fipv | 6 |
was derived from | 6 |
included in the | 6 |
the numbers of | 6 |
it appears that | 6 |
is based on | 6 |
compared to those | 6 |
terminus of the | 6 |
u m a | 6 |
viral rna level | 6 |
i virus fusion | 6 |
d and fcwf | 6 |
the parental virus | 6 |
feline bone marrow | 6 |
is difficult to | 6 |
of cats in | 6 |
isolates from the | 6 |
h u m | 6 |
feline coronavirus genome | 6 |
method of takano | 6 |
significantly inhibited by | 6 |
were performed in | 6 |
were placed in | 6 |
was confirmed by | 6 |
in st cells | 6 |
natural resistance to | 6 |
that developed fip | 6 |
of the tfo | 6 |
of the mutations | 6 |
biology and pathogenesis | 6 |
alpha production by | 6 |
of clinical and | 6 |
the fipv orf | 6 |
can be detected | 6 |
of fecv infection | 6 |
cultured with or | 6 |
cells for a | 6 |
higher than those | 6 |
the faecal samples | 6 |
of the membrane | 6 |
have been detected | 6 |
the same time | 6 |
strongly decreased the | 6 |
is a member | 6 |
reverse transcriptase pcr | 6 |
medium containing chloroquine | 6 |
splenocytes derived from | 6 |
type i strain | 6 |
premature stop codons | 6 |
used to treat | 6 |
into granulomatous lesions | 6 |
cats in this | 6 |
the plates were | 6 |
cats in multiple | 6 |
fipv infection in | 6 |
listed in table | 6 |
e glycoprotein of | 6 |
of this cytokine | 6 |
of viruses in | 6 |
drugs strongly decreased | 6 |
were allowed to | 6 |
c in a | 6 |
the ec value | 6 |
production of tnf | 6 |
of clinical disease | 6 |
cases of feline | 6 |
of peripheral blood | 6 |
hybridoma cell line | 6 |
cells were used | 6 |
substitutions in the | 6 |
viral c gene | 6 |
this cell line | 6 |
a therapeutic drug | 6 |
as feline enteric | 6 |
inoculated with feline | 6 |
the activation of | 6 |
demonstrated that the | 6 |
was significantly inhibited | 6 |
peritoneal or pleural | 6 |
production of the | 6 |
domestic and wild | 6 |
the interaction of | 6 |
from each cat | 6 |
was comprised of | 6 |
of splenocytes derived | 6 |
the center for | 6 |
a small number | 6 |
of hcq in | 6 |
mean plasma levels | 6 |
the fcov n | 6 |
the region of | 6 |
based on these | 6 |
calculated using the | 6 |
mijnes et al | 6 |
virus and feline | 6 |
in the cells | 6 |
cytokine mrna levels | 6 |
as a therapeutic | 6 |
infected tissue culture | 6 |
fiscus and teramoto | 6 |
live fipv vaccine | 6 |
amino acids in | 6 |
coronavirus and subsequent | 6 |
not in the | 6 |
immune response in | 6 |
to the disease | 6 |
that the fipv | 6 |
cats with canine | 6 |
it is important | 6 |
of chloroquine on | 6 |
the natural host | 6 |
were analyzed using | 6 |
the filters were | 6 |
the none group | 6 |
in some cases | 6 |
lesions in the | 6 |
third of the | 6 |
vesicular stomatitis virus | 6 |
clpro of fipv | 6 |
as a consequence | 6 |
analyzed by western | 6 |
is present in | 6 |
min and then | 6 |
was shown to | 6 |
in monocytes and | 6 |
the th and | 6 |
peritonitis in a | 6 |
and neutralization of | 6 |
rna isolated from | 6 |
level of the | 6 |
enteric infection and | 6 |
what is the | 6 |
viruses and the | 6 |
an intact orf | 6 |
cats with diverse | 6 |
cells were maintained | 6 |
in their feces | 6 |
the hr region | 6 |
in various organs | 6 |
at h post | 6 |
involved in immune | 6 |
cats were housed | 6 |
cell monolayers were | 6 |
was also observed | 6 |
cytokine responses in | 6 |
in association with | 6 |
is also known | 6 |
of the recombinant | 6 |
and the nucleocapsid | 6 |
were fixed with | 6 |
at c for | 6 |
and epidemiology based | 6 |
the target cells | 6 |
difference between the | 6 |
the domestic cat | 6 |
has been proposed | 6 |
into feline coronavirus | 6 |
coronavirus spike proteins | 6 |
receptor for type | 6 |
thermo fisher scientific | 6 |
in viral rna | 6 |
associated with feline | 6 |
coronavirus rna in | 6 |
in the virus | 6 |
was associated with | 6 |
fipv and anti | 6 |
in the infected | 6 |
and animal coronaviruses | 6 |
and body fluids | 6 |
virus adsorption at | 6 |
inoculated with a | 6 |
in the viral | 6 |
to detect the | 6 |
have been used | 6 |
acid changes in | 6 |
the survival of | 6 |
s protein and | 6 |
of the pathogenesis | 6 |
relationships among homologous | 6 |
efficacy of a | 6 |
gene of porcine | 6 |
a fatal disease | 6 |
the fipv s | 6 |
characterization of monoclonal | 6 |
decreased the replication | 6 |
as determined by | 6 |
peritoneal and pleural | 6 |
the sites of | 6 |
has been observed | 6 |
the laboratory strain | 6 |
of the faecal | 6 |
which can be | 6 |
which have been | 6 |
crfk cells at | 6 |
a class i | 6 |
the target region | 6 |
evaluation of a | 6 |
throughout the body | 6 |
at a concentration | 6 |
transmissible gastroenteritis viruses | 6 |
of the protein | 6 |
that feline coronaviruses | 6 |
recombinant vaccinia viruses | 6 |
in the b | 6 |
spf cats of | 6 |
found that the | 6 |
the mutant virus | 6 |
enhancement of infection | 6 |
after fipv infection | 6 |
to the s | 6 |
the viral c | 6 |
the most severe | 6 |
mutants in feces | 6 |
after fipv inoculation | 6 |
the in vivo | 6 |
the two viruses | 6 |
wild type fipv | 6 |
the detection limit | 6 |
to elucidate the | 6 |
at different time | 6 |
resulting in a | 6 |
of neutrophil survival | 6 |
between fecv and | 6 |
of structural proteins | 6 |
level in the | 6 |
genes of the | 6 |
fipv replication and | 6 |
benetka et al | 6 |
feces and diseased | 6 |
and the supernatant | 6 |
classified into two | 6 |
of a temperature | 6 |
mrna for the | 6 |
of neutrophils into | 6 |
was shown that | 6 |
and its growth | 6 |
west nile virus | 6 |
the nature of | 6 |
did not neutralize | 6 |
inoculated intraperitoneally with | 6 |
derived feline mononuclear | 6 |
reason for the | 6 |
the fipv infection | 6 |
in macrophages from | 6 |
therapeutic drug for | 6 |
the infected monocytes | 6 |
shown that the | 6 |
the fip virus | 6 |
polypeptides of porcine | 6 |
infected cells and | 6 |
as previously described | 6 |
dedeurwaerder et al | 6 |
both fipv and | 6 |
feline coronavirus fipv | 6 |
outbreak of feline | 6 |
wide range of | 6 |
of orf a | 6 |
to this end | 6 |
m a n | 6 |
antiviral treatment was | 6 |
caused by the | 6 |
are listed in | 6 |
levels in the | 6 |
of progeny virus | 6 |
viruses in the | 6 |
of the felidae | 6 |
significant up regulation | 6 |
based on genetic | 6 |
containing fetal bovine | 6 |
field strains of | 6 |
s and s | 6 |
and serotype ii | 6 |
the cell culture | 6 |
intact c genes | 6 |
and the number | 6 |
survival rate of | 6 |
antigenic and biological | 6 |
deletions in orf | 6 |
the infiltration of | 6 |
further studies are | 6 |
virus in cats | 6 |
a receptor for | 6 |
four related cats | 6 |
replication was significantly | 6 |
type i fcov | 6 |
against the clpro | 6 |
after virus adsorption | 6 |
in blood samples | 6 |
of fipv infected | 6 |
and physical characteristics | 6 |
pathobiogenesis and epidemiology | 6 |
in the none | 6 |
this indicates that | 6 |
and stained with | 6 |
by hcq and | 6 |
envelope protein of | 6 |
fecv by mutation | 6 |
the envelope protein | 6 |
in macrophages and | 6 |
inhibit fipv replication | 6 |
to play an | 6 |
characteristics of the | 6 |
in the future | 6 |
against type i | 6 |
mouse igg a | 6 |
by western immunoblotting | 6 |
balint et al | 6 |
in the fecv | 6 |
by plaque assay | 6 |
bind to the | 6 |
h in the | 6 |
endothelial growth factor | 6 |
intracellular transport of | 6 |
the monolayers were | 6 |
suggest that the | 6 |
its growth in | 6 |
tgev and ccv | 6 |
viral replication and | 6 |
incubation period of | 6 |
different regions of | 6 |
was calculated using | 6 |
to identify the | 6 |
evolution of feline | 6 |
was applied to | 6 |
translation of the | 6 |
proteins of fipv | 6 |
supernatant was collected | 6 |
the peplomer gene | 6 |
insights into feline | 6 |
to the culture | 6 |
feline coronavirus pathobiogenesis | 6 |
of bovine coronavirus | 6 |
hcq in cats | 6 |
infected cats by | 6 |
with experimentally induced | 6 |
evaluated the antiviral | 6 |
crfk cells were | 6 |
the crfk cells | 6 |
results of this | 6 |
of viral replication | 6 |
the concentrations of | 6 |
and the virus | 6 |
of this virus | 6 |
study of naturally | 6 |
an overview of | 6 |
a type ii | 6 |
of the different | 6 |
is similar to | 6 |
amplification of cdna | 6 |
antigen positive cells | 6 |
associated with an | 6 |
transcriptional profiling of | 6 |
were present in | 6 |
resulted in a | 6 |
characterization of feline | 6 |
moore et al | 6 |
of a porcine | 6 |
antibody analysis of | 6 |
belongs to the | 6 |
a and orf | 6 |
n genes were | 6 |
were measured by | 6 |
increased plasma levels | 6 |
and in the | 6 |
a temperature sensitive | 6 |
cats that developed | 6 |
the efficiency of | 6 |
of clinical signs | 6 |
of neutralization and | 6 |
in vitro growth | 6 |
nsc and nsc | 6 |
physical characteristics of | 6 |
density value to | 6 |
and release of | 6 |
cov and sars | 6 |
morphologic and physical | 6 |
feline mononuclear cells | 6 |
of the fusion | 6 |
were collected at | 6 |
studies are required | 6 |
in view of | 6 |
infectious peritonitis cases | 6 |
membrane and nucleocapsid | 6 |
clinical and pathological | 6 |
was extracted from | 6 |
binding to the | 6 |
the biology of | 6 |
at an m | 6 |
transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus | 6 |
class i virus | 6 |
to manipulate the | 6 |
on genetic analysis | 6 |
infection of monocytes | 6 |
cats in the | 6 |
were carried out | 6 |
m protein of | 6 |
fipv and ccv | 6 |
cats with histopathologically | 6 |
with those of | 6 |
epidemiology based on | 6 |
for the housekeeping | 6 |
value to the | 6 |
did not significantly | 6 |
we showed that | 6 |
a recombinant vaccinia | 6 |
analysis of neutralization | 6 |
and culture supernatants | 6 |
the immune response | 6 |
that the cheetah | 6 |
canine coronavirus and | 6 |
in accordance with | 6 |
and has been | 6 |
weight of the | 6 |
a field strain | 6 |
antibody and complement | 6 |
the fecv strain | 6 |
feline coronavirus serotypes | 6 |
allowed to react | 6 |
isolation and characterization | 6 |
at g for | 6 |
cats immunized with | 6 |
cell fusion and | 6 |
to treat fip | 6 |
treatment of cats | 6 |
kim et al | 6 |
monoclonal antibody analysis | 6 |
post treatment groups | 6 |
view of the | 6 |
mrna and fcov | 6 |
be important in | 6 |
virus type infection | 6 |
correlate with the | 6 |
it is necessary | 6 |
have been developed | 6 |
b and prostaglandin | 6 |
cell culture and | 6 |
were kindly provided | 6 |
peplomer gene of | 6 |
the respiratory tract | 6 |
room temperature for | 6 |
an incubation period | 6 |
for the identification | 6 |
determination of the | 6 |
respiratory syndrome virus | 6 |
terminal part of | 6 |
vascular permeability and | 6 |
between fecvs and | 6 |
ccv and fecv | 6 |
was able to | 6 |
from the jejunum | 6 |
of monocytes and | 6 |
essential amino acids | 6 |
supplied by dr | 6 |
in cell cultures | 6 |
vascular endothelial growth | 6 |
a reverse genetics | 6 |
neutrophils into granulomatous | 6 |
like proteases of | 6 |
be associated with | 6 |
variant of tgev | 6 |
group was comprised | 6 |
of takano et | 6 |
genetic differences between | 6 |
fip and spf | 6 |
coronavirus pathobiogenesis and | 6 |
portion of the | 6 |
has been previously | 6 |
cats by reverse | 6 |
in primary feline | 6 |
function of the | 6 |
collected from fip | 6 |
exposure to fipv | 5 |
production in primary | 5 |
the clinical signs | 5 |
to bind to | 5 |
deleterious c gene | 5 |
to determine if | 5 |
in vitro infection | 5 |
for the s | 5 |
for s and | 5 |
a b s | 5 |
processing of the | 5 |
relationship between fipv | 5 |
a virus in | 5 |
targeting coronavirus c | 5 |
values of the | 5 |
expression of b | 5 |
that fipv and | 5 |
of blood samples | 5 |
in domestic and | 5 |
porcine coronavirus tgev | 5 |
coronaviruses with small | 5 |
without fipv antigen | 5 |
regulation of the | 5 |
fipv and ts | 5 |
it was suggested | 5 |
presence of fcov | 5 |
reproductive and respiratory | 5 |
s protein is | 5 |
indicates that the | 5 |
and cytokine responses | 5 |
at hours post | 5 |
to analyze the | 5 |
cell culture an | 5 |
gene regions of | 5 |
recovery and characterization | 5 |
to play a | 5 |
could be detected | 5 |
the study was | 5 |
faecal samples from | 5 |
caused by a | 5 |
porter et al | 5 |
expression level was | 5 |
coronavirus feline infectious | 5 |
macrophages by neutralizing | 5 |
small deletions in | 5 |
granulomatous lesions in | 5 |
detection limit of | 5 |
peritonitis attempted immunization | 5 |
with fipv type | 5 |
b and c | 5 |
of fip by | 5 |
in the hr | 5 |
a mouse model | 5 |
are needed to | 5 |
an effective way | 5 |
deletion of group | 5 |
to experimental feline | 5 |
cat environments with | 5 |
were increased in | 5 |
in both the | 5 |
the survival time | 5 |
all three cats | 5 |
to the pathogenesis | 5 |
tgev reveals large | 5 |
virus titers of | 5 |
with small deletions | 5 |
and ml of | 5 |
the only gene | 5 |
and quality of | 5 |
has been used | 5 |
generally accepted that | 5 |
cells were labeled | 5 |
important in the | 5 |
gastroenteritis virus by | 5 |
a modified live | 5 |
it is the | 5 |
to be responsible | 5 |
or without fipv | 5 |
viral proteins were | 5 |
with naturally occurring | 5 |
provide protection against | 5 |
of the new | 5 |
on the cell | 5 |
both control and | 5 |
replication of the | 5 |
supernatant was removed | 5 |
against fipv infection | 5 |
verified feline infectious | 5 |
in naturally fcov | 5 |
response of the | 5 |
switching species tropism | 5 |
mixed with an | 5 |
histopathologically verified feline | 5 |
in a total | 5 |
of fecvs and | 5 |
of mabs which | 5 |
plasma membrane of | 5 |
fipv strain wsu | 5 |
known as feline | 5 |
l of the | 5 |
kyuwa et al | 5 |
cornell university college | 5 |
was kindly provided | 5 |
the genomic organization | 5 |
performed according to | 5 |
is a class | 5 |
for companion animal | 5 |
mice immunized with | 5 |
tgev and fipv | 5 |
isolation of a | 5 |
cells and in | 5 |
to make a | 5 |
fc receptor activity | 5 |
absence of clinical | 5 |
with the outcome | 5 |
infectious peritonitis two | 5 |
and hr regions | 5 |
infectious peritonitis attempted | 5 |
that can be | 5 |
feline coronaviruses that | 5 |
the genus alphacoronavirus | 5 |
both enteric infection | 5 |
at x g | 5 |
manipulate the feline | 5 |
feline enteritis virus | 5 |
use of a | 5 |
account for the | 5 |
mckeirnan et al | 5 |
is believed to | 5 |
and association with | 5 |
and infectious peritonitis | 5 |
crandell rees feline | 5 |
companion animal health | 5 |
r i and | 5 |
cd t cells | 5 |
among cats in | 5 |
with fipv or | 5 |
culture chamber slides | 5 |
molecular characterization of | 5 |
were collected after | 5 |
the highly conserved | 5 |
ml of growth | 5 |
be important for | 5 |
a standardized plaque | 5 |
infectious peritonitis antibody | 5 |
the infected cell | 5 |
fipv b protein | 5 |
of life of | 5 |
results showed that | 5 |
of porcine coronavirus | 5 |
from the fp | 5 |
fusion core complex | 5 |
cases of fip | 5 |
culture an enteric | 5 |
ucd and fipv | 5 |
an outbreak of | 5 |
related group was | 5 |
primary feline blood | 5 |
type i interferon | 5 |
protection studies between | 5 |
genes provide protection | 5 |
peptidyl compounds targeting | 5 |
peritonitis and porcine | 5 |
activity of gc | 5 |
t values of | 5 |
the viruses were | 5 |
and cd t | 5 |
indicated by the | 5 |
infections in kittens | 5 |
different peplomer glycoproteins | 5 |
of virus from | 5 |
were significantly higher | 5 |
serial dilutions of | 5 |
levels of the | 5 |
of ltb and | 5 |
size of the | 5 |
with the specified | 5 |
feline coronavirus strain | 5 |
rna isolation and | 5 |
treated with chloroquine | 5 |
and functional characterization | 5 |
and feline enteritis | 5 |
the disease and | 5 |
the day of | 5 |
the biotype switch | 5 |
mapk pathway is | 5 |
expression level of | 5 |
on the survival | 5 |
specific monoclonal antibodies | 5 |
the accessory gene | 5 |
of amino acid | 5 |
through the oral | 5 |
were cultured with | 5 |
balanced salt solution | 5 |
twice with pbs | 5 |
fipv e gene | 5 |
c protein of | 5 |
of s protein | 5 |
the wet form | 5 |
body fluids of | 5 |
role of orf | 5 |
fluids of naturally | 5 |
feline coronavirus types | 5 |
recognizing different epitopes | 5 |
to be highly | 5 |
protective immune responses | 5 |
which has been | 5 |
their ability to | 5 |
with chloroquine at | 5 |
in the plasma | 5 |
independent evaluation of | 5 |
cdna copy of | 5 |
spf cats were | 5 |
and respiratory syndrome | 5 |
virus in feline | 5 |
quality of life | 5 |
neutralization of feline | 5 |
to other cats | 5 |
tfo to tfo | 5 |
without passive immunization | 5 |
virus production and | 5 |
to the feline | 5 |
for h with | 5 |
in birman cats | 5 |
respiratory syncytial virus | 5 |
of fipv to | 5 |
and the rna | 5 |
n protein of | 5 |
of the th | 5 |
the efficacy of | 5 |
in the samples | 5 |
using feline infectious | 5 |
a protein of | 5 |
these viruses are | 5 |
for the first | 5 |
to infect macrophages | 5 |
with hcq and | 5 |
type ii fipvs | 5 |
during the first | 5 |
military dogs with | 5 |
from fip diagnosed | 5 |
and incubated with | 5 |
u ml of | 5 |
cellular immune responses | 5 |
of gene expression | 5 |
disease in switzerland | 5 |
the fipv type | 5 |
in the in | 5 |
between fipv strain | 5 |
melting point analysis | 5 |
exposed to fipv | 5 |
accordance with the | 5 |
which had been | 5 |
we confirmed that | 5 |
n gene was | 5 |
activity of the | 5 |
effective way to | 5 |
faculty of veterinary | 5 |
replicate in the | 5 |
and porcine transmissible | 5 |
plasma levels occurred | 5 |
cell pellets were | 5 |
cats that had | 5 |
with an epidemic | 5 |
among homologous structural | 5 |
cells from the | 5 |
type immune response | 5 |
cats using a | 5 |
and hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis | 5 |
on the one | 5 |
of spf cats | 5 |
the coronavirus spike | 5 |
due to its | 5 |
the polypeptide specificity | 5 |
differentiation survival factor | 5 |
are susceptible to | 5 |
for markedly different | 5 |
mabs with neutralizing | 5 |
fip in the | 5 |
were washed and | 5 |
weights of the | 5 |
association with disease | 5 |
macrophages treated with | 5 |
detection of the | 5 |
carried out in | 5 |
virus regulates pro | 5 |
cells expressing the | 5 |
fipv abc ab | 5 |
of fipv df | 5 |
the viral envelope | 5 |
enteric coronavirus and | 5 |
that the incidence | 5 |
using monoclonal antibodies | 5 |
calf diarrheal coronavirus | 5 |
sb and sc | 5 |
strains have been | 5 |
coronavirus mouse hepatitis | 5 |
genome organization and | 5 |
alpha capture elisa | 5 |
at and h | 5 |
of cats that | 5 |
a titer of | 5 |
antigenic sites of | 5 |
resulting in the | 5 |
in combination with | 5 |
receptor binding and | 5 |
presence of a | 5 |
proteins of feline | 5 |
active site of | 5 |
the fecv b | 5 |
virulence in vivo | 5 |
be seen in | 5 |
on fipv infection | 5 |
seroprevalence and association | 5 |
the bispecific antibody | 5 |
ii in cats | 5 |
the cells and | 5 |
factors act on | 5 |
high viral loads | 5 |
of the intestinal | 5 |
infections of cats | 5 |
was not observed | 5 |
was collected from | 5 |
calf diarrhea coronavirus | 5 |
feline coronavirus associated | 5 |
of the animals | 5 |
in vitro antiviral | 5 |
the levels of | 5 |
serotype ii strains | 5 |
are more likely | 5 |
a orf of | 5 |
type i fcovs | 5 |
significant reduction in | 5 |
isolated from a | 5 |
of healthy cats | 5 |
antibodies recognizing different | 5 |
with the genome | 5 |
on feline coronavirus | 5 |
and in naturally | 5 |
intestinal epithelial cells | 5 |
basis of the | 5 |
at the s | 5 |
feline coronavirus field | 5 |
washed times with | 5 |
by the indirect | 5 |
for the immune | 5 |
levels occurred in | 5 |
we show that | 5 |
cells in a | 5 |
target cells of | 5 |
conjugated goat anti | 5 |
to show that | 5 |
for many years | 5 |