trigram

This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

trigram	frequency
the golgi apparatus	595
of the golgi	477
the plasma membrane	423
the golgi complex	416
the presence of	409
in the golgi	332
the cell surface	304
the endoplasmic reticulum	302
to the golgi	278
the formation of	268
in the presence	248
the secretory pathway	247
as well as	204
in the er	199
is required for	174
to the plasma	173
to the cell	172
of the protein	171
been shown to	166
the role of	159
a number of	154
from the er	151
to the er	137
the cells were	128
it has been	128
the er and	127
data not shown	125
has been shown	124
the cytoplasmic domain	122
the absence of	118
through the golgi	118
of the er	116
of the ga	113
mouse hepatitis virus	113
in addition to	109
the golgi stack	108
from the golgi	103
and the golgi	102
of the membrane	101
the addition of	100
proteins in the	99
to the vacuole	98
associated with the	97
the e protein	96
from the tgn	95
shown to be	95
the number of	93
the site of	91
the m protein	91
in the absence	90
vesicular stomatitis virus	90
of the secretory	90
involved in the	89
the transmembrane domain	89
the fact that	89
of the cell	86
structure of the	85
localized to the	85
part of the	85
in the trans	85
the transport of	85
role of the	84
transported to the	80
required for the	80
the localization of	79
shown in fig	79
in which the	79
in the tgn	79
cytoplasmic domain of	78
present in the	78
proteins to the	76
domain of the	74
in the endoplasmic	74
that of the	74
side of the	74
of dpap a	73
function of the	71
guanine nucleotide exchange	71
found to be	71
exit from the	70
one of the	70
in contrast to	70
from the endoplasmic	70
in mammalian cells	70
of the cells	69
in the same	69
herpes simplex virus	69
the synthesis of	69
has also been	68
was found to	68
the cytoplasmic tail	68
analysis of the	68
characterization of the	67
endoplasmic reticulum and	67
er and golgi	67
of the n	67
the case of	67
transport to the	67
cells infected with	67
found in the	66
some of the	66
localization of the	66
the function of	66
and characterization of	65
on the cell	65
the rate of	65
appears to be	65
such as the	64
golgi intermediate compartment	64
due to the	64
to the tgn	63
at the cell	63
formation of the	63
m and s	63
the effects of	63
similar to that	63
in the cytoplasmic	63
region of the	63
retained in the	62
consistent with the	62
proteins of the	62
the distribution of	62
with the golgi	62
from the trans	62
transmembrane domain of	62
the er to	62
in the case	62
the amount of	60
the b protein	60
rough endoplasmic reticulum	60
mutations in the	60
a role in	59
to that of	59
the lumen of	59
on the other	59
appear to be	59
golgi apparatus and	58
at the plasma	58
of the e	58
are required for	58
between the er	57
proteins from the	57
severe acute respiratory	57
the other hand	57
the effect of	57
have been shown	57
the possibility that	56
role in the	56
in order to	56
as described above	56
of the viral	56
surface of the	56
based on the	55
are involved in	55
in the secretory	55
of vesicular stomatitis	55
in the formation	55
acute respiratory syndrome	55
of mouse hepatitis	54
the existence of	54
the rough endoplasmic	54
the s protein	53
the structure of	53
of the transmembrane	53
nilsson et al	53
in infected cells	53
a variety of	53
of membrane proteins	53
to be a	53
the assembly of	52
presence of the	52
is involved in	52
most of the	52
the n protein	52
studies on the	51
of the tgn	51
back to the	51
organization of the	51
the surface of	51
of the cytoplasmic	51
of kre p	51
has been suggested	51
transport from the	51
showed that the	51
retention in the	51
be involved in	50
suggest that the	50
in the cell	50
the kre p	50
regions of the	50
derived from the	49
of secretory proteins	49
in the membrane	49
in the cytoplasm	49
cytoplasmic tail of	49
is essential for	49
to the trans	48
the golgi stacks	48
expression of the	48
for min at	48
er to golgi	48
targeted to the	48
as shown in	47
the observation that	47
changes in the	47
at h p	47
the early secretory	47
have shown that	47
semliki forest virus	47
the er membrane	47
of the m	47
endoplasmic reticulum to	47
to determine the	47
of these proteins	47
the majority of	47
portion of the	47
there is no	46
er and the	46
er to the	46
and function of	46
the sorting of	45
components of the	45
of the yeast	45
african swine fever	45
integral membrane protein	45
into the er	45
located in the	45
face of the	45
the appearance of	45
protein in the	45
a and b	45
is consistent with	45
out of the	45
protein to the	45
have been identified	45
as a result	45
hepatitis c virus	44
in mdck cells	44
transport of the	44
was shown to	44
respiratory syndrome coronavirus	44
to the cis	44
early secretory pathway	44
assembly of the	44
of newly synthesized	43
appeared to be	43
the budding compartment	43
within the golgi	43
a series of	43
lumen of the	43
of dpap b	43
effect on the	43
elements of the	43
identification of a	43
referred to as	43
arf and arf	43
the retention of	43
members of the	43
it is possible	43
the context of	43
spanning domain of	43
domain of dpap	43
vsv g protein	42
has not been	42
the golgi region	42
the level of	42
the endocytic pathway	42
of the coronavirus	42
h after infection	42
swine fever virus	42
the lumenal domain	41
as described in	41
schwartz et al	41
in the context	41
cells were fixed	41
to be the	41
tooze et al	41
of the trans	41
intracellular transport of	41
the use of	41
play a role	41
the golgi network	41
infectious bronchitis virus	40
the er in	40
materials and methods	40
all of the	40
the ability of	40
results in the	40
in the yeast	40
was added to	40
amino acid sequence	40
it is not	40
proteins that are	40
through the secretory	40
structure and function	40
to determine whether	40
domains of the	40
a role for	39
in hela cells	39
the intermediate compartment	39
from the cell	39
remains to be	39
of the endoplasmic	39
nucleotide exchange factor	39
indicate that the	39
the host cell	39
shown that the	38
were treated with	38
is possible that	38
inserted into the	38
distribution of the	38
at the golgi	38
was used to	38
the golgi to	38
activity of the	38
adjacent to the	38
the amino acid	38
cov e protein	38
have also been	38
the accumulation of	38
been implicated in	37
of the arf	37
the elementary unit	37
nucleotide exchange factors	37
the activity of	37
secretory proteins in	37
m s complexes	37
golgi apparatus of	37
of the virus	37
amino acid residues	37
of the proteins	37
length of the	36
the golgi and	36
nothwehr et al	36
occur in the	36
been shown that	36
golgi localization of	36
cells were incubated	36
residues in the	36
association with the	36
lumenal domain of	36
responsible for the	36
cisternae of the	36
the rough er	36
the yeast golgi	36
the mechanism of	36
the golgi cisternae	36
to the pm	36
thought to be	36
according to the	35
golgi to the	35
the secretion of	35
indicating that the	35
of fhx p	35
is thought to	35
with s methionine	35
be due to	35
the movement of	35
led to the	35
well as the	35
the biosynthesis of	35
depending on the	35
the release of	35
to interact with	35
of the p	35
an inhibitor of	34
the biogenesis of	34
processing of the	34
the organization of	34
suggesting that the	34
golgi complex and	34
of the two	34
presence of a	34
at room temperature	34
of the b	34
of the mhv	34
at the same	34
in response to	34
sequence of the	34
is associated with	33
regulated secretory pathway	33
of the human	33
added to the	33
s d and	33
the incorporation of	33
change in the	33
as described previously	33
many of the	33
the lipid bilayer	33
signal in the	33
in the lumen	33
is sufficient for	33
proteins into the	33
the binding of	33
of vsv g	33
been suggested to	33
to be involved	33
followed by a	33
the action of	33
coronavirus e protein	33
nature of the	33
likely to be	33
reticulum to the	33
suggested that the	33
end of the	32
addition to the	32
similar to those	32
to the apical	32
characterization of a	32
with the plasma	32
ferraro et al	32
not required for	32
plasma membrane and	32
of the sars	32
of ibv m	32
roberts et al	32
have not been	32
of a membrane	32
than that of	32
budding from the	32
and in the	32
the idea that	32
results suggest that	32
transport through the	32
is not clear	32
contrast to the	32
of the host	32
on the cytoplasmic	31
are present in	31
for golgi retention	31
properties of the	31
of brefeldin a	31
association of the	31
the association of	31
a result of	31
for h at	31
been suggested that	31
the transfer of	31
golgi retention signal	31
schweizer et al	31
the regulated secretory	31
regulated secretory proteins	31
polarized epithelial cells	31
for min and	31
the cell periphery	31
of viral proteins	31
integral membrane proteins	31
the control of	31
of the first	31
were incubated with	31
occurs in the	31
the ga in	31
of amino acids	31
the process of	31
jackson et al	30
removal of the	30
the activation of	30
of a novel	30
protein of the	30
in the early	30
to golgi membranes	30
the vsv g	30
in living cells	30
of the fusion	30
d and s	30
is that the	30
in the cells	30
in vitro and	30
golgi apparatus in	30
surface expression of	30
the end of	30
localizes to the	30
cells were washed	30
that it is	30
in cells infected	30
the e glycoprotein	30
amino acids of	30
is dependent on	30
accumulate in the	30
the fusion protein	30
in saccharomyces cerevisiae	30
membrane of the	29
there is a	29
with the er	29
the same time	29
similar to the	29
that the golgi	29
study of the	29
an integral membrane	29
each of the	29
are thought to	29
is not known	29
of these enzymes	29
maturation of the	29
that they are	29
the gbf gea	29
a membrane protein	29
of the bilayer	29
i and ii	29
the tgn and	29
cleavage of the	29
of semliki forest	29
cooper and bussey	29
the nuclear envelope	29
machamer et al	29
the g protein	29
cells in the	29
activation of the	29
of influenza virus	29
the protein to	29
the trans golgi	28
membrane proteins in	28
the expression of	28
of infected cells	28
analyzed by sds	28
vesicles from the	28
to the endoplasmic	28
and s d	28
proteins such as	28
seems to be	28
p in the	28
of the lipid	28
cells treated with	28
demonstrated that the	28
formation of a	28
crystal structure of	28
results were obtained	28
e protein ic	28
membranes of the	28
proteins involved in	28
related to the	28
by brefeldin a	28
stomatitis virus g	28
the basis of	28
mouth disease virus	28
is mediated by	28
were infected with	28
revealed that the	28
the development of	28
fragmentation of the	28
because of the	28
has been demonstrated	28
secretory pathway in	28
an important role	28
proteins have been	28
the recruitment of	28
were found to	28
in cos cells	27
the presence or	27
disruption of the	27
cells were treated	27
golgi complex in	27
understanding of the	27
the production of	27
site of budding	27
is responsible for	27
of the s	27
of the c	27
no effect on	27
close to the	27
of the peptide	27
the cis golgi	27
the center of	27
thickness of the	27
in this study	27
morphology of the	27
also been shown	27
and golgi apparatus	27
at the trans	27
determined by the	27
the regulation of	27
the processing of	27
known to be	27
big and big	27
cells were then	27
of s d	27
to the membrane	27
in association with	27
complex to the	27
min of chase	26
fused to the	26
a family of	26
component of the	26
golgi apparatus is	26
of vaccinia virus	26
suggested to be	26
of mm caffeine	26
infected with mhv	26
identification of the	26
swift and machamer	26
detected in the	26
the kinetics of	26
of the plasma	26
are shown in	26
inhibition of the	26
interactions between the	26
secretory proteins are	26
for the retention	26
the cytoplasmic face	26
in the transport	26
the importance of	26
the fusion proteins	26
dependent on the	26
with respect to	26
these results suggest	26
interaction with the	26
could not be	26
terminus of the	26
compartments of the	26
golgi retention of	26
similar results were	26
is supported by	26
with that of	26
implicated in the	26
localize to the	26
at the tgn	26
in the transmembrane	26
expression of a	26
cells were infected	26
that there is	26
the vacuolar membrane	26
and that the	26
secretory granules in	26
been reported to	26
has been reported	25
of lysosomal enzymes	25
the transmembrane segment	25
parts of the	25
of a protein	25
location of the	25
reticulum and the	25
were shown to	25
influenza virus hemagglutinin	25
cells of the	25
half of the	25
at the cis	25
of the early	25
is necessary for	25
the length of	25
attached to the	25
apical and basolateral	25
from rat liver	25
fact that the	25
retention signal in	25
this suggests that	25
presence of bfa	25
simplex virus type	25
the percentage of	25
insights into the	25
the protein is	25
of the rough	25
presence or absence	25
and processed for	25
the results of	25
for rain at	25
the periphery of	25
a golgi retention	25
to the basolateral	25
may also be	25
localized in the	25
interaction of the	25
forms of the	25
in some cases	25
where they are	24
important role in	24
in terms of	24
yeast golgi apparatus	24
was determined by	24
the efficiency of	24
at least in	24
an increase in	24
member of the	24
and has been	24
plasma membrane proteins	24
of progeny virions	24
supported by the	24
evidence that the	24
the transmembrane and	24
the replication complex	24
reticulum and golgi	24
the size of	24
to study the	24
suggests that the	24
of the intermediate	24
from the plasma	24
evidence for a	24
mediated by the	24
to golgi transport	24
membrane association of	24
site of the	24
the morphology of	24
orci et al	24
of the signal	24
and chased for	24
the viral genome	24
to occur in	24
addition of n	24
cytoplasmic face of	24
studies of the	24
of the oligosaccharide	24
of golgi proteins	24
show that the	24
did not affect	24
cells were grown	24
interact with the	24
the tgn is	24
the protein was	24
are associated with	24
of the major	24
leads to the	23
or absence of	23
of the glycoprotein	23
been found to	23
to form a	23
form of the	23
be important for	23
in polarized epithelial	23
which can be	23
of the same	23
sorting in the	23
of the total	23
golgi membrane protein	23
was found in	23
results indicate that	23
in control cells	23
is known about	23
the nature of	23
de haan et	23
vitro and in	23
vps mutant cells	23
constitutive and regulated	23
golgi apparatus to	23
is known to	23
type i astrocytes	23
e glycoprotein of	23
the transmembrane domains	23
the course of	23
acts as a	23
glycoproteins to the	23
possibility is that	23
immature secretory granules	23
also known as	23
coronavirus spike protein	23
of secretory granules	23
the golgi compartment	23
retention of a	23
golgi network of	23
b and c	23
mm caffeine at	23
function in the	23
by the addition	23
have been described	23
in epithelial cells	23
has recently been	23
of herpes simplex	23
the treatment of	23
haan et al	23
but not the	23
of this protein	23
newly synthesized proteins	23
localization to the	23
the golgi membrane	23
serve as a	23
the identification of	23
of the drug	22
the location of	22
but it is	22
have been reported	22
of the carbohydrate	22
the regulated pathway	22
be expected to	22
the cytosolic domain	22
of transmembrane proteins	22
at the end	22
residues of the	22
a consequence of	22
the removal of	22
of proteins to	22
that have been	22
the budding of	22
it is clear	22
resulting in the	22
very similar to	22
and analyzed by	22
due to a	22
essential for the	22
linked oligosaccharide chains	22
level of the	22
mutation in the	22
more than one	22
addition of the	22
of the ic	22
depends on the	22
demonstrate that the	22
not affect the	22
the top of	22
interaction between the	22
the degradation of	22
terminal amino acids	22
transport of secretory	22
in a membrane	22
and membrane proteins	22
is inhibited by	22
of m and	22
cytoplasmic domains of	22
the study of	22
the interaction between	22
protein associated with	22
as a consequence	22
and processing of	22
the interaction of	22
the golgi is	22
e protein is	22
golgi complex is	22
for the formation	22
kre p tmd	22
of the murine	22
locker et al	22
transmembrane segment of	22
virus g protein	22
it is likely	22
of the three	22
the golgi ribbon	22
high levels of	22
hydrophobic thickness of	22
the transmembrane region	22
relative to the	22
and in vitro	22
at the exit	22
tang et al	22
in cell culture	22
to the transmembrane	22
terminal domain of	22
golgi cisternae and	21
distinct from the	21
were carried out	21
in agreement with	21
reggiori et al	21
open reading frame	21
golgi structure and	21
for retention of	21
that can be	21
is similar to	21
of proteins from	21
to examine the	21
rab and rab	21
the exocytic pathway	21
in animal cells	21
roth et al	21
possibility that the	21
comparison of the	21
well as in	21
top of the	21
is likely to	21
these proteins are	21
with the membrane	21
sialic acid residues	21
to the lysosome	21
in vitro translation	21
it is the	21
delivery to the	21
in this case	21
some of these	21
were used to	21
transmembrane domains of	21
that has been	21
with each other	21
protein is a	21
protein transport and	21
synthesis of the	21
on the surface	21
is regulated by	21
to the formation	21
levels of expression	21
g for min	21
at the er	21
golgi complex to	21
has been implicated	21
of man ii	21
of cell surface	21
for golgi localization	21
known about the	21
has been proposed	21
were grown in	20
one or more	20
saraste and kuismanen	20
with the same	20
interacts with the	20
evidence for the	20
and expression of	20
it will be	20
and plasma membrane	20
knoops et al	20
proteins through the	20
effect of bfa	20
m and e	20
for viral replication	20
the involvement of	20
of the regulated	20
conjugated goat anti	20
are likely to	20
in the present	20
saraste and svensson	20
that in the	20
the inhibition of	20
of arf and	20
was supported by	20
for review see	20
the yeast secretory	20
localization of a	20
plasma membrane of	20
membrane proteins are	20
kindly provided by	20
is likely that	20
determination of the	20
majority of the	20
fusion of the	20
yeast secretory pathway	20
labeled with s	20
by indirect immunofluorescence	20
to be determined	20
at the level	20
in a post	20
it is also	20
resulted in the	20
type ii membrane	20
that the membrane	20
retention of the	20
as described by	20
periphery of the	20
at least one	20
of coronavirus e	20
proteins and the	20
subunit of the	20
along the secretory	20
of the gc	20
is required to	20
and transport of	20
forms of kexlp	20
are transported to	20
between the endoplasmic	20
of the rer	20
the membrane of	20
be used to	20
doms et al	20
proteins may be	20
may be a	20
expressed in cos	20
removed from the	20
as previously described	20
the extent of	20
plasma membrane in	20
to endo h	20
important for the	20
by the presence	20
is clear that	20
golgi membrane proteins	20
the in vitro	20
are responsible for	20
is important for	20
its retention in	20
protein from the	20
is found in	20
the vaccinia virus	20
a mechanism for	20
the hydrophobic thickness	20
its ability to	20
but not in	19
may play a	19
domain of coronavirus	19
required for golgi	19
of the enzyme	19
in golgi membranes	19
between the two	19
can also be	19
were labeled with	19
of golgi apparatus	19
page and fluorography	19
of severe acute	19
the signal peptide	19
membrane protein of	19
a large number	19
control of the	19
step in the	19
to be important	19
with a half	19
increase in the	19
the induction of	19
as determined by	19
condensed secretory proteins	19
consistent with this	19
of golgi cisternae	19
for membrane proteins	19
in att cells	19
the structure and	19
the specificity of	19
associated with a	19
total number of	19
ability of the	19
into the medium	19
the maturation of	19
zhang et al	19
in a cell	19
case of the	19
a final concentration	19
targeting to the	19
be required for	19
it appears that	19
of transition vesicles	19
and in vivo	19
maintenance of the	19
a combination of	19
ribophorin i molecules	19
decrease in the	19
in the medium	19
at h after	19
is targeted to	19
the ii cytoplasmic	19
and the plasma	19
are known to	19
it should be	19
the replication of	19
cell surface and	19
are targeted to	19
in the processing	19
the integrity of	19
washed three times	19
in the sorting	19
proteins destined for	19
interactions with the	19
acids of the	19
ends of the	19
under these conditions	19
a member of	19
er exit sites	19
of the gm	19
the generation of	19
size of the	19
coronavirus envelope protein	19
the amino terminus	19
of the a	18
were applied to	18
three times with	18
absence of the	18
of bfa on	18
contribute to the	18
of these structures	18
a and a	18
endosomes and lysosomes	18
were incubated for	18
large number of	18
proteins and lipids	18
of mdck cells	18
in the pathway	18
transmembrane proteins in	18
the newly synthesized	18
of a number	18
not affected by	18
within the er	18
golgi ribbon formation	18
in the plasma	18
restricted to the	18
final concentration of	18
composition of the	18
are important for	18
enzymes involved in	18
the total number	18
see materials and	18
synthesized in the	18
in the ic	18
p cytoplasmic tail	18
its role in	18
transit through the	18
transport of proteins	18
of the influenza	18
signal in a	18
in cells treated	18
arf at the	18
risco et al	18
cell biol doi	18
the exit of	18
the catalytic domain	18
incorporated into the	18
but does not	18
for min in	18
of golgi enzymes	18
j cell biol	18
in the nucleus	18
indicated that the	18
of the vesicular	18
transmissible gastroenteritis coronavirus	18
structural and functional	18
membrane spanning domain	18
the basolateral surface	18
was carried out	18
it is unclear	18
the same golgi	18
there is evidence	18
not appear to	18
is localized to	18
it is a	18
the delivery of	18
with brefeldin a	18
in the rer	18
to secretory granules	18
and the tgn	18
of cell biology	18
data indicate that	18
only in the	18
presence of mm	18
glycosylation of the	18
from that of	18
of rat liver	18
a decrease in	18
mhc class i	18
the mechanisms of	18
was present in	18
a type ii	18
to the vacuolar	18
identification and characterization	18
all of these	18
trans golgi network	18
observed in the	18
little is known	18
is due to	18
be related to	18
to play a	18
of which are	18
von willebrand factor	18
gbf gea and	18
bound to the	18
the thickness of	18
c and d	18
coronavirus mouse hepatitis	18
in the brain	17
described in materials	17
it can be	17
has been observed	17
the big sec	17
by the fact	17
to the surface	17
showing that the	17
conformation of the	17
k killer toxin	17
that there are	17
fatty acyl chains	17
in these cells	17
on the golgi	17
salanueva et al	17
of the virion	17
in patients with	17
throughout the cytoplasm	17
of the env	17
and golgi complex	17
the electron microscope	17
activation of arf	17
be present in	17
kre p is	17
the influenza virus	17
specificity of the	17
staining of the	17
modification of the	17
a change in	17
cells were labeled	17
for min with	17
isolated from the	17
on the basis	17
may be important	17
respect to the	17
infected cells and	17
apparatus to the	17
is independent of	17
had no effect	17
the vesicular stomatitis	17
and is required	17
were transfected with	17
of saccharomyces cerevisiae	17
lead to the	17
and then incubated	17
golgi and the	17
rottier et al	17
deletion of the	17
hepatitis virus strain	17
in of the	17
structure of a	17
in the lipid	17
much of the	17
the constitutive pathway	17
secretory pathway of	17
of e protein	17
of the budding	17
domain of a	17
a subset of	17
are necessary for	17
been proposed to	17
of the sec	17
the viral envelope	17
fuse with the	17
hela cells were	17
those of the	17
to be localized	17
is not required	17
vacuolar protein sorting	17
are found in	17
found that the	17
in protein transport	17
regulation of the	17
have been found	17
of membrane traffic	17
features of the	17
of kex p	17
luminal er proteins	17
density lipoprotein receptor	17
to note that	17
we conclude that	17
golgi membranes and	17
membrane proteins of	17
not essential for	17
sufficient for golgi	17
the ends of	17
corresponding to the	17
replication and assembly	17
wide range of	17
of the mouse	17
together with the	17
the ph domain	17
to reach the	17
translocation of the	17
do not have	17
subcellular localization of	17
the cytoplasm and	17
were maintained in	17
delivered to the	17
of the vacuolar	17
fusion proteins were	17
believed to be	17
vennema et al	17
the membranes of	17
function as a	17
the rer and	17
between these two	17
cytosolic domain of	17
in materials and	17
the golgi membranes	17
are unable to	17
at least three	17
of arf proteins	17
the dpap a	17
sites in the	17
growth factor receptor	16
of cells with	16
resulted in a	16
depend on the	16
insight into the	16
binding of the	16
the signal peptidase	16
been localized to	16
and big sec	16
for the golgi	16
to determine if	16
protein sorting in	16
small g proteins	16
transported through the	16
to changes in	16
proteins in a	16
may be the	16
the nlrp inflammasome	16
amino terminus of	16
of regulated secretory	16
golgi network and	16
of african swine	16
er in the	16
associate with the	16
potent inhibitor of	16
is shown in	16
griffiths et al	16
biosynthetic protein transport	16
into the cytoplasm	16
the ga and	16
necessary for the	16
used in this	16
in the c	16
host immune response	16
of intracellular transport	16
seen in the	16
signal peptidase cleavage	16
at a dilution	16
under the control	16
role in golgi	16
and cytoplasmic domains	16
the liquid crystalline	16
can be seen	16
domain in the	16
when the cells	16
one of these	16
to the n	16
the sequence of	16
the fusion of	16
is sufficient to	16
different cell types	16
the cell cycle	16
indicates that the	16
involvement of the	16
and may be	16
when expressed in	16
integrity of the	16
is determined by	16
destined for the	16
by electron microscopy	16
from the membrane	16
low et al	16
functions as a	16
protein was found	16
in the regulation	16
proteins at the	16
of the g	16
used as a	16
fusion with the	16
after min of	16
membrane traffic and	16
released from the	16
the culture medium	16
in many cases	16
be associated with	16
described in the	16
encoded by the	16
the rsv env	16
that the cytoplasmic	16
of plasma membrane	16
burke et al	16
a wide range	16
mechanism of action	16
in membrane traffic	16
the first amino	16
their ability to	16
bos et al	16
fhx p in	16
linked to the	16
concluded that the	16
to a final	16
proteins do not	16
inhibitor of the	16
low levels of	16
of the most	16
golgi fragmentation in	16
hydrophobic length of	16
complex in the	16
low density lipoprotein	16
each of these	16
retrograde transport of	16
role for the	16
have been proposed	16
of the elementary	16
to the e	16
are consistent with	16
a dilution of	16
are derived from	16
env gene product	16
li et al	16
for s d	16
of the amino	16
cells were transfected	16
to the cytoplasmic	16
have demonstrated that	16
proteins within the	16
on the plasma	16
from the rer	16
proteins and their	16
membrane proteins from	16
of secretory vesicles	16
functional analysis of	16
membrane proteins and	16
of type i	16
has been identified	16
a set of	15
between the rough	15
is able to	15
in the cytosol	15
and sufficient for	15
to be transported	15
model for the	15
the crystal structure	15
transport of vesicular	15
the apical membrane	15
proteins accumulate in	15
of the pathway	15
aspects of the	15
glycosylation in the	15
the envelope proteins	15
export from the	15
of the lumenal	15
is not a	15
to the yeast	15
the membrane spanning	15
after infection with	15
formed in the	15
the finding that	15
were incubated in	15
performed as described	15
this work was	15
recruited to the	15
transported from the	15
that the ii	15
of the nh	15
or in the	15
be found in	15
the m and	15
of the molecular	15
as in the	15
the viral membrane	15
in combination with	15
of the mannose	15
a model for	15
of protein secretion	15
been proposed that	15
the restrictive temperature	15
been used to	15
the host immune	15
for h and	15
a highly conserved	15
of att cells	15
endo h treatment	15
mouse hepatitis coronavirus	15
branch of the	15
the golgi localization	15
may not be	15
the cytoplasmic side	15
fraction of the	15
identified as a	15
of endoplasmic reticulum	15
the lack of	15
resides in the	15
concentrated in the	15
with those of	15
required for its	15
of the kre	15
has been the	15
the cytoplasmic and	15
of action of	15
early and late	15
of budding of	15
docking and fusion	15
in the viral	15
amino acid sequences	15
redistribution of golgi	15
were subjected to	15
addition of galactose	15
virus strain a	15
the onset of	15
were fixed and	15
is the only	15
in the budding	15
with the anti	15
presence of caffeine	15
the result of	15
viral replication and	15
is composed of	15
the conclusion that	15
has been made	15
produced by the	15
to be required	15
cytoplasmic tails of	15
serves as a	15
virions in the	15
and resuspended in	15
cells grown on	15
of a golgi	15
of the molecule	15
apical or basolateral	15
necessary and sufficient	15
the severe acute	15
a component of	15
the cytoplasmic tails	15
the early golgi	15
be responsible for	15
the bulk of	15
at the c	15
with endo h	15
m protein is	15
in the field	15
of protein transport	15
the targeting of	15
marker for the	15
be interesting to	15
in close proximity	15
are able to	15
viral membrane proteins	15
were analyzed by	15
strand rna viruses	15
and e proteins	15
that at least	15
stomatitis virus glycoprotein	15
into the lumen	15
transport between the	15
unfolded protein response	15
center of the	15
be located in	15
by the observation	15
and the other	15
leading to the	15
stages of the	15
of these two	15
be able to	15
the murine coronavirus	15
have been observed	15
route to the	15
the present study	15
of a coronavirus	15
epidermal growth factor	15
of ras l	15
there was no	15
is transported to	15
incubated for h	15
within the cytoplasmic	15
and it is	15
is believed to	15
to form the	15
of the other	15
cells in culture	15
to inhibit the	15
of arf in	15
is present in	15
exchange factor gbf	15
the oligosaccharide chain	15
a monoclonal antibody	15
dalcq et al	15
steps in the	15
would be expected	15
these results indicate	15
of addition of	15
residues within the	14
in this paper	14
in this review	14
and inhibition of	14
used in the	14
the medial golgi	14
also involved in	14
of golgi membranes	14
is capable of	14
has been known	14
the default pathway	14
transport of semliki	14
different types of	14
golgi matrix protein	14
the er is	14
of the cellular	14
cell surface expression	14
marie et al	14
effect of the	14
have been isolated	14
plutner et al	14
cell biology of	14
were obtained from	14
in a number	14
are localized to	14
secretory pathway and	14
reggiori and klionsky	14
by addition of	14
leu leu leu	14
of at least	14
distributed throughout the	14
independent of the	14
the significance of	14
so that the	14
the apical surface	14
determine whether the	14
balch et al	14
oligosaccharide chains of	14
transport and sorting	14
purification and characterization	14
area of the	14
from golgi to	14
observation that the	14
the loss of	14
at the nonpermissive	14
exchange factor for	14
the levels of	14
of the cd	14
the construction of	14
been observed in	14
an essential role	14
linked oligosaccharides of	14
appearance of the	14
be mediated by	14
in the synthesis	14
have been suggested	14
with regard to	14
and the cells	14
and of the	14
glc man glcnac	14
subunits of the	14
intracellular localization of	14
of mammalian cells	14
of the organelle	14
can be used	14
the concentration of	14
in the perinuclear	14
there was a	14
the prototype serum	14
transport in the	14
was not affected	14
of the mutant	14
lysosomal membrane proteins	14
were fixed with	14
is based on	14
ii cytoplasmic tail	14
viral rna replication	14
present on the	14
darby canine kidney	14
glucosidase i and	14
baby hamster kidney	14
transmembrane ot helices	14
g protein of	14
after their synthesis	14
with the m	14
to show that	14
found on the	14
the product of	14
used at a	14
protein transport from	14
to accumulate in	14
a recent study	14
of the iicr	14
give rise to	14
in the first	14
for h with	14
of vps p	14
to the endocytic	14
into secretory granules	14
expressed on the	14
the arf gefs	14
a potent inhibitor	14
gea and big	14
derived from a	14
it may be	14
the two proteins	14
wang et al	14
only a few	14
to the same	14
product of the	14
localization of p	14
tgn to the	14
compartment of the	14
incubated in the	14
biosynthesis of the	14
shown to inhibit	14
in the biosynthesis	14
and targeting of	14
segment of the	14
sorting of the	14
was detected in	14
are essential for	14
two types of	14
considered to be	14
b and a	14
the first step	14
in vivo and	14
are retained in	14
although it is	14
the small gtpase	14
and s proteins	14
the ic and	14
in yeast and	14
any of the	14
of membrane protein	14
eluted from rca	14
membrane topology of	14
is the major	14
loss of the	14
plasma membrane protein	14
protein that is	14
to the nucleus	14
not to be	14
mutational analysis of	14
rous sarcoma virus	14
differences in the	14
this is the	14
to the cytoplasm	14
be attributed to	14
central nervous system	14
it would be	14
be noted that	14
of the wild	14
ga in processes	14
secretory pathway is	14
treated with bfa	14
and dpap a	14
the ectodomain of	14
of er buds	14
belov et al	14
work was supported	14
the intracellular transport	14
a amino acid	14
flow from the	14
through er and	14
of a particular	14
in er to	14
our understanding of	13
the position of	13
outside of the	13
to have a	13
and secretion of	13
and sialic acid	13
does not appear	13
of the insulin	13
methionine for min	13
proposed that the	13
expressed in the	13
that the transmembrane	13
the cytoplasm to	13
and sec ml	13
none of the	13
of interest to	13
for the er	13
has been found	13
the ability to	13
the nonpermissive temperature	13
is restricted to	13
amino acids in	13
of resident proteins	13
traffic in the	13
on the role	13
the er retention	13
the sars coronavirus	13
processing in the	13
whether or not	13
in the liquid	13
the stem region	13
opstelten et al	13
possible that the	13
transmembrane region of	13
reticulum to golgi	13
gefs and gaps	13
of m protein	13
regulated by the	13
data suggest that	13
multidrug resistance protein	13
protein has been	13
membrane proteins to	13
retention of p	13
received for publication	13
baguena et al	13
of the hydrophobic	13
along with the	13
membrane protein sorting	13
the requirement for	13
and then chased	13
not yet been	13
retinas were collected	13
resulting in a	13
wheat germ agglutinin	13
targeting of the	13
of the complex	13
is linked to	13
these data indicate	13
in vps mutant	13
the gm activator	13
movement of the	13
at g for	13
studies have shown	13
en route to	13
difference between the	13
to this end	13
g ml of	13
studies indicate that	13
at the restrictive	13
in the latter	13
view of the	13
studies showed that	13
of a large	13
antibodies specific for	13
absence of a	13
and stained with	13
and vps p	13
as shown by	13
as judged by	13
results in a	13
dpap a is	13
isolation and characterization	13
incubated for min	13
this may be	13
in revised form	13
of glycoproteins and	13
proteins are sorted	13
the coronavirus mouse	13
not in the	13
derivatives of ras	13
there are no	13
the s subunit	13
traffic from the	13
and maintenance of	13
one possibility is	13
the functions of	13
of viral dna	13
and secretory proteins	13
of the rat	13
and in revised	13
replication and transcription	13
late golgi compartment	13
result in the	13
the carboxy terminus	13
residues on the	13
vesicular transport of	13
to identify the	13
even though the	13
we have previously	13
vesicles in the	13
is critical for	13
corse and machamer	13
piper et al	13
note that the	13
gleeson et al	13
for the sorting	13
is caused by	13
caused by the	13
protein exit from	13
this is not	13
is the most	13
budding of progeny	13
indicated by the	13
protein and the	13
the samples were	13
ml of bfa	13
the golgl apparatus	13
consistent with a	13
play an important	13
ceacam a cells	13
was used at	13
of the genome	13
in the rough	13
rather than the	13
of ganglioside biosynthesis	13
injected intravitreally with	13
within the cell	13
to give a	13
and incubated with	13
of a single	13
should be noted	13
of viral glycoproteins	13
of p o	13
liquid crystalline phase	13
indirect immunofluorescence microscopy	13
yu et al	13
vesicles to the	13
the iicr chimera	13
domain of tgn	13
effects of the	13
of the rsv	13
infected cells were	13
of the high	13
form of s	13
events in the	13
to the periphery	13
a complex with	13
are required to	13
involved in protein	13
by the endoplasmic	13
of st is	13
of the vsv	13
and the er	13
secretory and membrane	13
to be present	13
sequence in the	13
the copi coat	13
the cis side	13
rsv env gene	13
of cells expressing	13
from each other	13
at the n	13
proteins on the	13
rate of transport	13
was digested with	13
the sec domain	13
the env gene	13
the gene encoding	13
in the cytosolic	13
compared with the	13
that the protein	13
carried out by	13
and properties of	13
the exit from	13
vesicles and the	13
the tgn in	13
translocation across the	13
and golgi membranes	13
binding to the	13
of the ap	13
and identification of	13
be part of	13
from er to	13
intracellular transport and	13
class i and	13
in more detail	13
which in turn	13
the analysis of	13
rate of bulk	13
that is required	13
rough er and	13
the hydrophobic length	13
membranes in the	13
protein with the	13
of enveloped viruses	13
was replaced by	13
were able to	13
which have been	13
obtained from the	12
were obtained with	12
explanation for the	12
pancreatic acinar cells	12
the high mannose	12
characteristics of the	12
human immunodeficiency virus	12
roles in the	12
oh r a	12
the transferrin receptor	12
to increase the	12
of the gene	12
to the protein	12
as indicated by	12
of arf gefs	12
directly to the	12
be divided into	12
allowed us to	12
as part of	12
gm and gm	12
and activation of	12
were collected for	12
exclusively in the	12
that appear to	12
and from the	12
mechanism by which	12
delivery of the	12
motif in the	12
next to the	12
the protein in	12
m protein was	12
of the polarized	12
described for the	12
golgi exclusion zone	12
of proteins into	12
compared to the	12
and function in	12
different from that	12
membrane glycoproteins to	12
average number of	12
that the kre	12
for virus replication	12
in some cells	12
of coronavirus mhv	12
kex p and	12
and in cells	12
a and c	12
entry into the	12
in the number	12
fuller et al	12
signals in the	12
of the envelope	12
the virus factory	12
in cultured cells	12
in the assembly	12
was isolated from	12
for the treatment	12
of the various	12
the golgi structure	12
for transport to	12
to be an	12
the secretory granule	12
be required to	12
machamer and rose	12
of the transport	12
of the interaction	12
a guanine nucleotide	12
into the membrane	12
the signal anchor	12
and g ml	12
acid sequence of	12
domains of these	12
and fusion of	12
a secretory protein	12
plasma membrane by	12
for the presence	12
domain of p	12
kre p was	12
structures of the	12
a protein that	12
by means of	12
at reduced temperature	12
of patients with	12
that newly synthesized	12
the proteins were	12
was used as	12
the a protein	12
the form of	12
kre p cytoplasmic	12
golgi compartments and	12
of vesicular transport	12
of the different	12
be important in	12
proteolytic processing of	12
some of which	12
of the stacked	12
the unfolded protein	12
of the lipids	12
of both the	12
of golgl apparatus	12
the golgi in	12
of golgi structure	12
protein was not	12
in support of	12
in both the	12
transmembrane and cytoplasmic	12
the ergic and	12
hela cells expressing	12
cytoplasmic side of	12
linked oligosaccharide chain	12
the formation and	12
across the golgi	12
novoa et al	12
the golgi exclusion	12
both of these	12
to be secreted	12
as an integral	12
pfeffer and rothman	12
carboxy terminus of	12
it seems likely	12
located on the	12
operate in the	12
of viral membrane	12
chinese hamster ovary	12
recognized by the	12
sorting at the	12
to test whether	12
isolation of a	12
manuscript submitted for	12
the tgn to	12
coronavirus infectious bronchitis	12
within the secretory	12
submitted for publication	12
of the endocytic	12
the redistribution of	12
ii transmembrane region	12
with triton x	12
which has been	12
molecular mass of	12
murine coronavirus spike	12
is accompanied by	12
residue transmembrane domain	12
the basis for	12
a conformational change	12
medial golgi enzymes	12
golgi apparatus the	12
but not for	12
has shown that	12
disassembly of the	12
association of m	12
required for efficient	12
s d mutant	12
the conformation of	12
condensing secretory proteins	12
support for the	12
raymond et al	12
golgi structure formation	12
high molecular weight	12
wilcox et al	12
and localization of	12
protein secretion in	12
sensitive to bfa	12
directly from the	12
receptors in the	12
the method of	12
processed for immunofluorescence	12
to be due	12
of m s	12
of the catalytic	12
that interact with	12
an accumulation of	12
of bulk flow	12
man ii was	12
in ergic golgi	12
of a new	12
through the er	12
a protein of	12
gives rise to	12
effects of pdmp	12
for h in	12
of mhc class	12
bulk flow from	12
rat liver golgi	12
from a post	12
bound form of	12
protein with a	12
terminal region of	12
of the sorting	12
mhc class ii	12
to localize to	12
enzymes in the	12
in intact cells	12
mutants of the	12
accumulated in the	12
as we have	12
structural maturation of	12
a direct role	12
the rer to	12
retrograde transport from	12
were then washed	12
arf guanine nucleotide	12
in spite of	12
the he protein	12
traffic between the	12
of the retention	12
is evidence that	12
recent studies have	12
class ii arfs	12
of the gradient	12
endo h digestion	12
has been used	12
the late golgi	12
stranded rna viruses	12
glycoproteins from the	12
involved in golgi	12
mutant forms of	12
of these molecules	12
of the prohormone	12
the herpes simplex	12
not inhibit the	12
the secretory granules	12
protein required for	12
changes of the	12
form of a	12
connected to the	12
er proteins are	12
agreement with the	12
exposed on the	12
in the cis	12
the er lumen	12
of p and	12
secretory vesicles from	12
to the replication	12
class e compartment	12
short et al	12
cytoplasmic tail and	12
and adjacent to	12
can serve as	12
kd protein associated	12
seem to be	12
from the rough	12
it does not	12
in the ergic	12
many of these	12
cisternae and the	11
during the cell	11
to generate the	11
and intracellular transport	11
essentially as described	11
to provide a	11
transport and processing	11
golgi membranes to	11
terminal residues of	11
but did not	11
a critical role	11
have been implicated	11
could be detected	11
accumulation in the	11
effects of bfa	11
the discovery of	11
and fhx p	11
large arf gefs	11
is important to	11
the yeast tgn	11
graham and emr	11
the structural proteins	11
access to the	11
human chorionic gonadotropin	11
the low density	11
to the cytosol	11
of this pathway	11
that the two	11
of monensin on	11
part of a	11
were expressed in	11
for the first	11
amount of the	11
carried out in	11
defined by the	11
of this review	11
of the dpap	11
of the manuscript	11
implying that the	11
after bfa treatment	11
likely that the	11
bulk of the	11
the average number	11
of membrane trafficking	11
has been localized	11
important in the	11
effects on the	11
the basolateral membrane	11
this compound is	11
for subcellular fractionation	11
rise to the	11
the endo h	11
in which a	11
the normal l	11
wessels et al	11
mediated arf activation	11
by virtue of	11
the cell in	11
does not affect	11
affected by the	11
nm in diameter	11
the detection of	11
to the budding	11
were washed with	11
that the presence	11
in eukaryotic cells	11
was retained in	11
protein does not	11
thickness of a	11
used for the	11
in intracellular transport	11
these structures are	11
collected for subcellular	11
does not prevent	11
corresponds to the	11
of eukaryotic cells	11
be derived from	11
specify golgi retention	11
linked oligosaccharides are	11
at least two	11
may be related	11
of cathepsin d	11
sorting to the	11
of the luminal	11
thin sections of	11
the mhv infection	11
in this way	11
its association with	11
the cell type	11
not result in	11
and the membrane	11
of each of	11
the er or	11
the cytoplasmic domains	11
from the pvc	11
a drug that	11
of some of	11
gosert et al	11
the extent to	11
with the cell	11
and sorting by	11
munro and pelham	11
domains in the	11
reside in the	11
that the proteins	11
golgi to er	11
is a type	11
transmembrane domain is	11
the potential to	11
abeijon et al	11
a patient with	11
in table i	11
endoplasmic reticulum membrane	11
member of a	11
for transport of	11
downstream of the	11
of the process	11
oligosaccharides of the	11
sorting by the	11
we propose that	11
golgi transport vesicles	11
presence of an	11
an example of	11
at the site	11
golgi membranes in	11
been identified in	11
branches of the	11
retention of golgi	11
which they are	11
the signal for	11
membrane and secretory	11
that ibv m	11
secretory proteins and	11
that the c	11
oligomerization of a	11
with the exception	11
colley et al	11
that kre p	11
cooper and stevens	11
gillingham and munro	11
at the top	11
the hydrophobic domain	11
of the mammalian	11
the fxfxd motif	11
a type i	11
rate at which	11
of the t	11
may be involved	11
small immature vesicles	11
protein is not	11
action of the	11
proteins associated with	11
ion channel activity	11
recruitment of the	11
to the early	11
consists of a	11
followed by the	11
golgi stack and	11
and subjected to	11
were added to	11
major histocompatibility complex	11
golgi apparatus cisternae	11
virus membrane glycoproteins	11
at the endoplasmic	11
position of the	11
act as a	11
retrieval from the	11
viral rna synthesis	11
on golgi membranes	11
protein is required	11
in live cells	11
coronavirus rna replication	11
golgi mannosidase i	11
followed by sds	11
saraste et al	11
to serve as	11
of the hybrid	11
in conjunction with	11
the same buffer	11
gene product is	11
shows that the	11
on the trans	11
small amount of	11
localization of ibv	11
cells transfected with	11
have previously shown	11
golgi apparatus a	11
from the isg	11
of the large	11
of the syncytia	11
for its retention	11
wills et al	11
was performed as	11
the intracellular localization	11
take place in	11
dissection of the	11
the first site	11
role of a	11
proteins during the	11
s and he	11
essential role in	11
on the same	11
of chondroitin sulfate	11
from the nucleus	11
of coronavirus el	11
of epithelial polarity	11
a class of	11
raises the possibility	11
the rate at	11
have been detected	11
chen et al	11
in the second	11
b protein is	11
its interaction with	11
and cell surface	11
the trafficking of	11
min and chased	11
seems likely that	11
kim et al	11
h after transfection	11
the origin of	11
golgi proteins into	11
was performed by	11
truncated forms of	11
of protein sorting	11
the exception of	11
to a single	11
and membrane traffic	11
been known to	11
at in the	11
close proximity to	11
to define the	11
treated with brefeldin	11
ergic golgi membranes	11
in the amount	11
to be located	11
within and adjacent	11
of the nuclear	11
yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae	11
golgi matrix proteins	11
in the pellet	11
s methionine and	11
sigma chemical co	11
a mutation in	11
fhx p was	11
is not essential	11
for hr at	11
then incubated with	11
forest virus membrane	11
a bilayer of	11
the enzyme that	11
to those of	11
ergic and golgi	11
shown by the	11
ribophorins i and	11
the viral replication	11
labeled for min	11
in the medial	11
of the cytoplasm	11
monoclonal antibody against	11
in different cell	11
membrane traffic in	11
peripheral membrane protein	11
type ii astrocytes	11
secretion of proteins	11
that the first	11
the ph of	11
of the oligomer	11
of guanine nucleotide	11
were incubated at	11
copii and copi	11
in polarized cells	11
journal of cell	11
the yeast vacuolar	11
the wild type	11
compartment to the	11
big sec proteins	11
a marker for	11
of the ca	11
presence of castanospermine	11
which may be	11
have indicated that	11
a major role	11
a regulated secretory	11
the retention signal	11
of the normal	11
biogenesis of lysosomes	11
included in the	11
was fused to	11
golgi stacks and	11
which is a	11
rather than a	11
of ribophorin i	11
min in the	11
the isolation of	11
associates with the	11
to the other	11
is blocked by	11
cell surface in	11
topology of the	11
with or without	11
in the host	11
the ii transmembrane	11
discussed in the	11
golgi transport in	11
griffiths and simons	11
efficiency of the	11
sorted to the	11
stages in the	11
aridor et al	11
consisting of the	11
has led to	11
of gangliosides in	11
was inserted into	11
rer to the	11
to the ergic	11
is derived from	11
is in the	10
transport of a	10
result of the	10
for the synthesis	10
detected at the	10
are regulated by	10
of the nlrp	10
the field of	10
heath et al	10
the sseg mutant	10
first site of	10
m protein of	10
membrane traffic between	10
virus m protein	10
of the sample	10
orientation of the	10
a multiplicity of	10
insertion of the	10
in the protein	10
quality control in	10
of the gbf	10
context of a	10
and sorting of	10
the membrane surface	10
each time point	10
domain and the	10
of golgi membrane	10
the behavior of	10
is no evidence	10
the e r	10
were found in	10
surrounded by a	10
inhibition of protein	10
the constitutive and	10