bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram frequency
acute respiratory388
coronavirus disease374
en el359
respiratory syndrome337
clinical trials309
pacientes con300
severe acute293
clinical trial258
cq hcq249
en pacientes240
novel coronavirus235
syndrome coronavirus230
se recomienda222
qt interval221
los pacientes212
systematic review209
lupus erythematosus203
qtc prolongation202
severe covid196
hospitalized patients192
author funder191
granted medrxiv191
con covid187
rheumatoid arthritis186
copyright holder184
systemic lupus184
antiviral activity166
patients treated165
randomized clinical160
side effects158
version posted157
viral load153
made available146
international license144
qt prolongation140
en los137
adverse effects136
observational study134
intensive care129
controlled trial128
critically ill122
el uso121
control group120
adverse events118
lopinavir ritonavir115
del paciente113
medrxiv preprint109
doc id108
cord uid108
peer review106
hcq treatment102
ill patients102
observational studies101
mg kg100
randomized controlled100
para el97
cohort study96
el paciente95
clinical studies95
viral replication95
por covid94
twice daily93
mechanical ventilation92
con el92
respiratory distress92
care unit91
risk factors89
interval prolongation88
hcq use88
type i86
mg twice86
distress syndrome81
sample size81
patients receiving77
increased risk76
con sospecha76
hcq group75
united states74
immune response72
case series71
paciente con71
antiviral effects71
sin embargo71
hcq alone71
rheumatic diseases70
antimalarial drugs70
qtc interval69
convalescent plasma68
viral infections67
chloroquine phosphate67
patients hospitalized66
vitro antiviral66
significant difference66
con un66
host cell65
hcq may64
rights reserved63
clinical improvement63
cytokine storm63
virus infection62
viral entry62
en un62
autoimmune diseases62
hcq azm61
sars coronavirus61
middle east60
received hcq60
heart failure59
east respiratory59
viral clearance58
viral shedding58
con una58
spike protein58
systematic reviews58
standard care58
label non57
treating covid57
health organization57
world health57
per day57
new york57
less toxic56
viral rna56
clinical efficacy56
higher risk56
disease severity55
optimized dosing55
el manejo55
inflammatory cytokines54
two groups54
mg day54
converting enzyme54
se debe54
clinical characteristics54
por sars53
dosing design53
statistically significant52
posted june52
ventricular arrhythmia52
without azithromycin52
supplementary table52
respiratory tract52
el riesgo52
pacientes en52
coronavirus infection52
un estudio51
binding energy51
mg daily51
se ha51
receiving hcq51
mortality rate51
drug administration50
por el50
moderate covid50
hospital mortality50
respiratory failure49
infected patients49
inhibiting sars48
among patients48
antiviral drugs47
combination therapy47
hospitalized covid47
ebola virus47
patients infected47
hcq therapy47
immune system46
small sample46
severe disease46
el tratamiento46
se puede46
ec values45
health care45
cuidados intensivos45
randomized trial45
infectious diseases44
retrospective cohort44
en las44
cell entry44
el grupo43
cardiovascular disease43
clinical benefit43
controlled trials43
experimental studies42
healthcare workers41
effectively inhibit41
viral infection41
cardiac complications41
virus replication41
hcq az41
lung injury41
associated pneumonia41
ventricular arrhythmias40
safety profile40
emergency use40
emerged novel40
loading dose40
performed using40
diabetes mellitus40
recently emerged40
propensity score40
randomised controlled40
clinical outcomes39
chloroquine effectively39
significant differences39
public health39
plasma convaleciente39
toxic derivative39
ng ml39
por lo39
retrospective study39
high dose38
epithelial cells38
hydroxychloroquine sulfate38
logistic regression38
disease progression38
apparent efficacy38
necrosis factor38
en cuenta38
en una38
vitro studies38
total aes37
shown apparent37
low dose37
present study37
confirmed covid37
host cells37
human coronavirus36
clinical course36
included studies36
exposure prophylaxis36
cardiac arrest36
heart disease36
serious adverse36
posted november36
may also35
treatment group35
controlled clinical35
molecular docking34
high risk34
animal models34
label use34
tumor necrosis34
several studies34
patients received34
clinical data34
antiviral effect34
pilot study33
antimalarial drug33
treat covid33
first day33
human immunodeficiency33
coronavirus pneumonia33
con los33
spike glycoprotein33
posted may33
body weight33
i ifn33
ventricular tachycardia33
significant effect32
hcq plus32
mg per32
retinal toxicity32
significantly higher32
immunodeficiency virus32
hydroxychloroquine use32
todos los32
hcq monotherapy32
case report32
another study32
hcq mono32
disease course31
treatment options31
drug repurposing31
use authorization31
primary outcome31
one patient31
corrected qt31
connective tissue31
antiviral agents31
en su30
myocardial infarction30
en uci30
severe cases30
cardiac toxicity30
within days30
immune responses30
clinical practice30
chloroquine hydroxychloroquine30
se han30
day follow30
early treatment30
long qt30
sle patients30
potent inhibitor30
su uso29
antiphospholipid syndrome29
protease inhibitors29
open label29
pao fio29
study design29
clinical features29
trial hydroxychloroquine29
odds ratio29
included patients29
day mortality29
cov infection29
influenza virus29
two drugs29
los estudios29
daily dose29
inflammatory response28
debe ser28
con sdra28
chloroquine diphosphate28
taking hcq28
rna viruses28
among hospitalized28
adjunctive therapy28
como el28
dosing regimen28
compassionate use28
shedding duration28
mg bid28
control arm28
study conducted28
clinical evidence28
puede ser27
induced hyperpigmentation27
coronavirus infections27
study using27
icu admission27
updated meta27
prolonging drugs27
dosing regimens27
like receptor27
healthy volunteers27
critical care27
pk pd27
cardiac side27
hcq azi27
nucleic acid27
new insights27
recent study27
del virus27
immune cells27
rna polymerase27
es un27
using hcq27
new coronavirus27
patients admitted27
retrospective analysis26
lower mortality26
vitro activity26
hcq mg26
adult patients26
dose group26
microbiological effect26
ace receptor26
antirheumatic drugs26
dendritic cells26
old drug26
hospital stay26
el cual26
type diabetes26
inclusion criteria26
study showed26
mouse model26
posted july26
creative commons26
authors declare26
blood levels25
main protease25
york state25
molecular dynamics25
antiviral clearance25
therapeutic options25
cuidado intensivo25
chloroquine inhibits25
control groups25
el momento25
rapid antiviral25
widely used25
symptom onset25
prolonged qt25
en este25
three times25
heart rhythm25
el inicio25
cl pro25
cardiac aes25
one study25
congestive heart24
cardiac arrhythmias24
en contra24
several clinical24
infection treated24
testing positive24
virus entry24
sobre el24
kcal mol24
viral carriage24
endosomal ph24
en caso24
comparison group24
results showed24
pilot observational24
baseline qtc24
teniendo en24
moderate coronavirus24
studies included24
statistical analysis24
hydroxychloroquine treatment24
original paper24
also found24
side effect24
el tiempo23
postexposure prophylaxis23
renal impairment23
cell culture23
even though23
informed consent23
membrane fusion23
cytokine production23
qt prolonging23
antigen presentation23
ongoing clinical23
prolongation associated23
hcq also23
si el23
kg day23
severely ill23
el personal23
oxygen therapy23
acute lung23
cytokine release23
adverse reactions23
confirmed cases23
hcq azithromycin23
review board23
viral particles23
available data22
consentimiento informado22
es una22
hydroxychloroquine azithromycin22
potential therapeutic22
high doses22
del estado22
corona virus22
prolonged qtc22
narrative review22
interim guidance22
patients testing22
significant reduction22
cell activation22
untested patients22
positive effect22
plasma concentrations22
selection bias22
atrial fibrillation22
sars cov22
institutional review22
tratamiento con22
cardiac injury22
clinical management22
drug therapy22
virus disease22
recent studies21
also showed21
qt intervals21
dosing schemes21
para los21
upper respiratory21
tissue diseases21
heart rate21
studies showed21
prolonging medications21
los casos21
weak bases21
public profile21
mcg ml21
reactive protein21
factors associated21
drug interactions21
protective effect21
coronary artery21
para pacientes21
i interferon21
falla respiratoria21
states veterans20
veterans hospitalized20
tissue distribution20
cardiovascular events20
preliminary results20
hydroxychloroquine usage20
qt syndrome20
en china20
lung tissue20
mortality rates20
rheumatic disorders20
es el20
oxidative stress20
without concomitant20
para evitar20
chain reaction20
statistical significance20
concomitant azithromycin20
higher doses20
mainly mild20
es importante20
adults hospitalized20
blood concentrations20
estos pacientes20
median time20
chikungunya virus20
proinflammatory cytokines20
antiphospholipid antibodies20
case reports20
low doses20
severe respiratory20
mean age20
lung inflammation20
nasopharyngeal swab20
adverse event20
sudden cardiac20
hospital admission20
cardiac death20
significantly lower20
disease control20
mild covid20
release syndrome20
virus type19
protease inhibitor19
azithromycin among19
los cuales19
infected cells19
infectious peritonitis19
higher mortality19
del covid19
treated patients19
hcq arm19
feline infectious19
qtc ms19
plus azithromycin19
large number19
breast cancer19
cual se19
entre los19
type ii19
alto flujo19
mrna expression19
included reviews19
cell lines19
recovery trial19
patients without19
cardiovascular system19
cardiovascular risk19
zika virus19
hasta el19
lo tanto19
primary studies19
mortality risk19
spectrum antiviral19
una serie19
drug discovery18
comparative study18
con enfermedad18
reporting items18
study population18
forma rutinaria18
cuando se18
tratados con18
cell line18
vitro inhibition18
durante el18
global pandemic18
preliminary report18
dose cq18
recomienda en18
significant arrhythmias18
therapeutic effect18
chest ct18
hcq showed18
therapeutic efficacy18
polymerase chain18
six patients18
currently available18
preferred reporting18
rmd patients18
median age18
insulin sensitivity18
baseline characteristics18
artery disease18
terminal glycosylation18
las recomendaciones18
acuerdo con18
ischemic heart18
cell membrane18
study found18
regression model18
commonly used18
current evidence18
risk patients18
beneficial effects18
receptor binding18
se sugiere18
qt ratio18
either cq18
solidarity trial18
neither drug18
interferon beta18
increased mortality18
task force18
risk factor18
viral loads18
cyclic gmp18
los efectos18
high vs18
severe pneumonia18
lower respiratory17
en covid17
also reported17
cq treatment17
without az17
cell death17
reported using17
common coronavirus17
infective agents17
dosage regimens17
vivo studies17
una estrategia17
clinically significant17
control study17
ecg monitoring17
hcq administration17
whether hcq17
two studies17
hcq concentrations17
dependent manner17
two patients17
relative risk17
supportive care17
rheumatic disease17
organ failure17
times daily17
sialic acid17
active site17
vitro data17
lo cual17
contar con17
ill covid17
clinical study17
hydroxychloroquine inhibits17
clinical symptoms17
nervous system17
vitro study17
antiviral drug17
membrane oxygenation17
el estudio17
nasopharyngeal swabs17
extracorporeal membrane17
induced qt17
cumulative dose17
effective treatment17
primary care17
complications attributed17
side chain17
class ii17
urgent need17
analysis revealed17
accepted article17
viral genome16
available evidence16
long half16
cols en16
pacientes hospitalizados16
las condiciones16
five days16
protein binding16
comparado con16
antiviral therapy16
inhibit viral16
del tratamiento16
gene expression16
virological cure16
pharmacologic treatments16
manejo del16
hospitalised patients16
sudden death16
antiviral activities16
routine care16
infectious disease16
clinical use16
hcq blood16
hcq doses16
han sido16
effect model16
antiviral treatment16
hcq prophylaxis16
avian influenza16
drug use16
los trabajadores16
hcq cq16
low risk16
hcq might16
chronic treatment16
vs low16
hydroxychloroquine retinopathy16
time points16
ventricular fibrillation16
carga viral16
allowed without16
collected data16
without permission16
qtc intervals16
en estado16
study hydroxychloroquine16
continuous variables16
reuse allowed16
patients taking16
docking studies16
registry analysis16
insulin resistance16
without diabetes16
adverse effect16
myocardial injury16
desde el16
plasmodium falciparum16
times higher16
subgroup analysis16
least one16
day followed16
literature review16
compromiso pulmonar16
multinational registry16
broad spectrum16
una vez16
innate immune16
randomized trials16
inflammatory drugs15
i fipv15
effective concentration15
hcq combined15
target cells15
clinical experience15
septic shock15
plasmodium vivax15
ii fipv15
pbs group15
cell surface15
negative conversion15
taken together15
pueden ser15
positive patients15
national institutes15
emitir una15
mediated endocytosis15
post hoc15
peripheral blood15
cardiac arrhythmia15
para su15
iron homeostasis15
life cycle15
care alone15
longest daily15
trial clinical15
exclusion criteria15
los niveles15
pacientes covid15
significant risk15
hcq chloroquine15
like receptors15
inhibit sars15
measured qtc15
patients died15
binding energies15
dificultad respiratoria15
amp synthase15
respiratory infections15
using cq15
proteolytic processing15
randomized control15
el estado15
choudhary sharma15
single center15
macrophage activation15
si se15
renal failure15
data regarding15
recomienda realizar15
significant qtc15
hydroxychloroquine alone15
treatment groups15
controlled studies15
las cuales15
cardiovascular death15
modifying antirheumatic15
daily measured15
immunomodulatory effects15
pulmonary disease15
potential treatment15
las personas15
los servicios15
virologic cure15
scientific community15
favor fundamento15
iron metabolism15
study also15
structural proteins15
lymphocyte count15
los recursos15
monoclonal antibody14
supplementary material14
asymptomatic patients14
hazard ratio14
sensitivity analysis14
significant decrease14
dose chloroquine14
endosomal acidification14
lead ecg14
clinical status14
fight covid14
antiviral agent14
faers aers14
study period14
term treatment14
drug chloroquine14
es necesario14
assessed using14
data collection14
sustained ventricular14
beneficial effect14
del personal14
qtc prolonging14
treatment strategies14
optimal dosing14
unfavorable outcome14
ha sido14
pcr test14
categorical variables14
first case14
amino acid14
pandemia covid14
confidence interval14
viral diseases14
presenting cells14
effective treatments14
clinical recovery14
entre el14
con pacientes14
pediatric patients14
asociado con14
high levels14
pooled analysis14
ms ms14
infection control14
mg times14
safety profiles14
virus adsorption14
sample sizes14
hospitalised covid14
care data14
deben ser14
el traslado14
renal disease14
como una14
donde se14
congenital malformations14
intravenous immunoglobulin14
cardiovascular complications14
flow nasal14
para evaluar14
del uso14
medical care14
entry depends14
potential risk14
infected pneumonia14
phase iii14
coronavirus sars14
respiratory support14
invasive ventilation14
controlled study14
decreased mortality14
significantly associated14
en paciente14
nasal cannula14
electronic medical14
el sars14
data extraction14
previous studies14
patient population14
ra patients14
binding affinity14
hcq dose14
un mayor13
negative effect13
el consentimiento13
estancia en13
para sars13
cq may13
nadph oxidase13
placebo group13
patients showed13
human monocytes13
serine protease13
respiratory disease13
confidence intervals13
cellular iron13
hcq treated13
using routine13
patients given13
sars patients13
low ph13
care units13
term use13
viral decline13
viral activity13
tested positive13
genetic polymorphisms13
los criterios13
therapeutic effects13
approved drug13
cause mortality13
fatality rate13
el objetivo13
among covid13
secondary outcomes13
noninvasive ventilation13
lysosomotropic agents13
chronic obstructive13
medical records13
dependent rna13
ivermectin prophylaxis13
approved drugs13
disminuir el13
nan doi13
con hipoxemia13
inhibitory effect13
drug treatment13
falla renal13
inflammatory effects13
observational comparative13
first trimester13
load reduction13
ocular toxicity13
coxiella burnetii13
en cuanto13
rpe cells13
clinically proven13
based pharmacokinetic13
endothelial cells13
receive hcq13
long term13
systemic inflammation13
del sistema13
con respecto13
require oxygen13
pk model13
higher rate13
basado en13
nitric oxide13
vero cells13
autoimmune rheumatic13
american college13
lysosomal activity13
alto riesgo13
health emergency13
reduced mortality13
endothelial dysfunction13
plasma therapy13
cancer cells13
con las13
dendritic cell13
small number13
kidney disease13
strong evidence13
severe patients13
therapeutic agents13
veroe cells13
mg dl13
un protocolo13
hospitalizados con13
missing data13
like protease13
data suggest13
clinical outcome13
viral proteins12
fold increase12
erythematosus patients12
psoriatic arthritis12
trial conducted12
random effects12
standard deviation12
cohort studies12
commons licence12
studies hydroxychloroquine12
several limitations12
clinical implications12
adaptive immune12
treatment effects12
either alone12
los primeros12
significantly reduced12
early phase12
google scholar12
ethics committee12
current knowledge12
given hcq12
frecuencia respiratoria12
significant increase12
therapeutic use12
care medicine12
hcq groups12
use hcq12
concomitant use12
left ventricular12
hcq based12
intervention arm12
en salud12
three patients12
oral administration12
health commission12
mental health12
tener en12
rheumatic drugs12
mild cases12
las muestras12
primary endpoint12
cleavage site12
available weapons12
one day12
central nervous12
los resultados12
grupo control12
promising results12
coronavirus replication12
general population12
patients may12
potential role12
cuenta con12
pacientes recibieron12
patient outcomes12
receptor ace12
dengue virus12
widespread use12
observational cohort12
findings suggest12
randomized study12
iron deficiency12
routinely collected12
antiviral efficacy12
plasma levels12
well tolerated12
el rendimiento12
retinal pigment12
arthritis patients12
las medidas12
patient characteristics12
proven protease12
renal aguda12
may increase12
early stage12
uso del12
el contexto12
cardiac disease12
rna synthesis12
treatment option12
quality evidence12
obstructive pulmonary12
multivariate analysis12
drug effect12
original data12
may lead12
vivax malaria12
label nonrandomized12
las primeras12
methodological quality12
puede emitir12
physical activity12
mayor riesgo12
studies reported12
hydroxychloroquine dosing12
way anova12
including patients12
south korea12
effective drug12
innate immunity12
mhc class12
metabolic syndrome12
antiviral properties11
randomized studies11
oral hcq11
efectos adversos11
guangdong province11
recomienda el11
related coronavirus11
french study11
sepsis campaign11
este estudio11
el nivel11
urgently needed11
positive pcr11
baseline ecg11
current pandemic11
maintenance dose11
determine whether11
four days11
ha demostrado11
taking cq11
cells infected11
treating sars11
induced myopathy11
pacientes tratados11
treatment guidelines11
mild moderate11
two different11
statistical evidence11
immune activation11
also suggested11
viral pneumonia11
inflammatory arthritis11
staphylococcus aureus11
el fin11
existe una11
stable binding11
using routinely11
aumento en11
forest plots11
como los11
malaria treatment11
respiratorio agudo11
prolonged viral11
modifying anti11
higher proportion11
composite endpoint11
protective equipment11
inflammatory responses11
deteriorated patients11
enfermedad severa11
plus az11
action potential11
signalling pathways11
clinical research11
antigen processing11
chronic kidney11
drug concentrations11
chronic hydroxychloroquine11
un paciente11
untreated cells11
mortality associated11
competing risks11
also used11
adult inpatients11
surviving sepsis11
viral particle11
placebo controlled11
cuidados paliativos11
arrhythmic manifestations11
mononuclear cells11
might also11
drug discontinuation11
ct findings11
viral envelope11
endosomal tlr11
significantly longer11
induced cardiomyopathy11
cardiovascular mortality11
saudi arabia11
animal toxicity11
covid infection11
estudio retrospectivo11
higher rates11
matched cohort11
inflammatory cytokine11
day course11
publication bias11
organic anion11
prospective cohort11
data sets11
ml min11
los siguientes11
icu patients11
without hcq11
severe side11
inhibitory effects11
por un11
alveolar macrophages11
care workers11
risk covid11
liver injury11
angiotensin converting11
oxygen saturation11
conformational changes11
although hcq11
vitro hydroxychloroquine11
commons attribution11
patient treated11
vitro efficacy11
prolonging agents11
three studies11
del equipo11
con tcz11
trial efficacy11
search terms11
sialic acids11
possible role11
including sars11
national health11
los medicamentos11
prospective study11
con mayor11
hcq compared11
respiratory infection11
antimalarial agents11
concerns regarding11
either hcq11
hospital discharge11
herpes simplex11
disease exacerbation11
mechanically ventilated11
also shown11
por coronavirus11
inflammatory diseases10
psychiatric disorders10
una mayor10
potential drug10
medical conditions10
raw data10
higher incidence10
infection chloroquine10
effects model10
el primer10
less likely10
low cost10
hcq pk10
therapeutic option10
first study10
diseases hydroxychloroquine10
patients suspected10
realizar el10
laboratory tests10
clinical setting10
cell fusion10
tomar decisiones10
fever endocarditis10
cardiac adverse10
functional receptor10
target trial10
hydroxychloroquine therapy10
disease activity10
search strategy10
renal clearance10
regression analyses10
en tiempos10
viral spike10
global health10
social media10
los respiradores10
data analysis10
anecdotal evidence10
negative pcr10
heart block10
statistical analyses10
mg three10
posted april10
oral dose10
currently used10
expression levels10
recomienda utilizar10
based treatment10
hydroxychloroquine reduces10
virus cell10
ser una10
mg hcq10
oxygen requirement10
se pueden10
higher dose10
systemic sclerosis10
early endosomes10
induced lqt10
feline coronavirus10
rhythm society10
also observed10
emerging evidence10
salud mental10
eventos adversos10
nonrandomized clinical10
limited data10
reference group10
published data10
treatment initiation10
chloroquine hcq10
como un10
chloroquine treatment10
mild symptoms10
proportional hazards10
patients affected10
significantly decreased10
recomienda considerar10
virological clearance10
major congenital10
puede considerar10
known risk10
las horas10
plasmacytoid dendritic10
confirmed sars10
infect dis10
experimental group10
usual care10
well known10
cardiac risk10
mortality among10
discharge home10
states food10
study included10
tumor growth10
systematic search10
also known10
total dose10
dis doi10
lung involvement10
use associated10
airway epithelial10
potentially lethal10
sprotein rbd10
drug development10
single dose10
hcq users10
pulmonary ct10
conduction disorders10
new drug10
simplex virus10
drug ivermectin10
compound library10
binding domain10
cardiotoxic effects10
early stages10
repurposed drugs10
hipoxemia refractaria10
hcq conjugate10
proteolytic cleavage10
tracto respiratorio10
los epp10
key role10
higher probability10
vaccine development10
ivermectin inhibits10
prone positioning10
relacionadas con10
drugs used10
el virus10
en algunos10
dose hcq10
study reported10
important role10
york city10
multicenter randomized10
healthcare settings10
study group10
concomitant qt10
lung exposure10
treatment regimen10
negative rt10
significantly different10
pcr para10
including hcq10
quality assessment10
ace expression10
nucleic acids10
en estos10
clinical decision10
drugs chloroquine10
debe considerar10
estancia hospitalaria10
molecular mechanism10
personal protective10
one month10
healthy individuals10
respiratoria aguda10
del plasma10
md simulation10
life threatening10
hydroxychloroquine tablets10
event reporting10
en esta10
medical community10
branch block10
used hcq10
inflammatory rheumatic10
elimination half10
atrioventricular block10
sensitivity analyses10
data variants10
high concentrations10
open access10
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