bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram frequency
hubei province413
confirmed cases239
novel coronavirus202
outside hubei165
floating population105
public health94
cities outside83
incubation period76
wuhan city76
copyright holder73
granted medrxiv72
author funder72
mainland china68
death rate65
wuhan lockdown64
new cases59
made available56
international license53
city population51
population movement50
college students49
control measures48
spring festival48
coronavirus disease47
travel restrictions46
health commission45
world health45
total number43
health organization43
acute respiratory41
transmission dynamics40
mental health39
reported cases38
imported cases38
national health37
transmission rate35
social distancing35
infectious diseases34
reproduction number34
severe acute33
epidemic spread33
respiratory syndrome33
bacterial pneumonia32
official policies31
human mobility31
coronavirus pneumonia31
infected cases30
new coronavirus30
ncov outbreak30
infectious disease29
cord uid29
transmission rates29
doc id29
confirmed patients28
infection cases27
daily new27
chinese cities27
fixed effects27
medrxiv preprint26
epidemiological characteristics26
influenza virus25
authors declare25
years old25
health measures24
mortality rate24
early stage24
eating wildlife24
basic reproduction24
two categories24
cumulative number24
medical resources24
transmission routes24
destination cities23
income losses23
excluding wuhan23
quarantine rate22
wildlife meat22
clinical characteristics22
closed management22
coronavirus outbreak22
different regions22
hbv dna22
generation spread22
population flow21
wind speed21
new year21
previous studies21
whole country21
actual number21
population outflow21
health care21
suspected cases21
ncov infection20
local cases20
infected individuals20
instrumental variables20
correlation coefficient20
virus infection20
generation spreads20
new confirmed20
bacterial meningitis20
cases reported20
population mobility19
confirmed covid19
mobility patterns19
virus transmission19
fatality rate19
infected patients19
human transmission18
united states18
sensitivity analysis18
epidemic sources17
seiar model17
infected population17
virus effect17
many cities17
infected pneumonia17
per capita17
informed consent17
except hubei17
seir model17
panic effect17
population movements16
family members16
preceding first16
data collection16
statistically significant16
weather conditions16
clinical features16
epidemic situation16
confirmed case16
chikv infection16
south korea16
basic functions16
science foundation16
without permission16
present study16
family outdoor15
outdoor restrictions15
epidemic control15
pharmaceutical interventions15
international spread15
reuse allowed15
close contact15
since january15
avian influenza15
officially reported15
modelling study15
mobility data15
allowed without15
rights reserved15
chinese provinces15
sars outbreak15
bacillary dysentery15
negative emotions15
confidence interval15
city transmissions15
cumulative confirmed15
systematic review15
hubei cities15
natural science15
chinese government15
mobile devices14
african swine14
wildlife consumption14
hong kong14
early transmission14
case fatality14
disease control14
symptom onset14
genotype xxvi14
population flows14
generation sequencing14
inflow population14
csf samples14
second weeks14
serum cd14
swine fever14
dummy variable14
exposed individuals14
festival holiday14
disease onset14
plateau phase14
minion sequencing14
migrant workers14
chikungunya virus14
per day14
reproductive number14
much higher14
rrna gene14
respiratory failure14
ei outbreaks14
mobility restrictions14
first week14
health interventions13
final diagnosis13
population migration13
infected people13
factors associated13
takes value13
higher education13
average number13
local travel13
linear regression13
migration data13
fitting method13
certain industry13
outside wuhan13
virus transmissions13
destination city13
weather variables13
late january13
virus spread13
birth defects13
viral pneumonia13
fourth weeks12
public vigilance12
cases i12
also find12
cumulative infections12
chronic hepatitis12
two weeks12
population inflow12
equine jilin12
potential domestic12
influenza surveillance12
initial confirmed12
city i12
basic reproductive12
growth rate12
cure rate12
eat wildlife12
different cities12
national natural12
excluding hubei12
preventive measures11
previous day11
relative error11
different genders11
health problems11
city fixed11
heilongjiang province11
ncov virus11
environmental factors11
patients infected11
recovery rate11
global public11
removal rate11
legally protected11
cumulative cases11
global health11
population inflows11
location i11
species transmission11
close contacts11
china date11
relative humidity11
estimated number11
baidu migration11
educational level11
infectious rate11
th day11
hcv subtype10
clinically diagnosed10
china except10
significant differences10
provincial level10
family cluster10
municipal health10
capital city10
amino acid10
predicted number10
severe influenza10
domestic poultry10
fever virus10
current study10
standard deviation10
province excluding10
stage one10
person transmission10
log distance10
diagnostic performance10
influenza subtype10
differential equations10
serum samples10
risk factors10
million people10
genome sequences10
cases within10
competing interests10
relative rate10
coefficient estimate10
hbv reactivation10
confirmed bacterial10
pandemic influenza10
new hcv10
correlation analysis10
wild animals10
outbreak originating10
gdp per10
hcv xi10
membrane oxygenation10
suspected bacterial10
consumed wildlife10
data analysis10
bat origin10
dna levels10
one new10
attitudes towards10
second week10
southernmost provinces10
inflection point10
time interval10
iv regressions10
capital asset10
lunar calendar10
dependent variable10
intensive care10
first day10
pneumonia patients10
hospital admission10
viral infection9
treat takes9
contact rate9
quarantined cases9
within hubei9
gwr model9
important role9
hospital stay9
pearson correlation9
health commissions9
hubei provinces9
city mobility9
scale outbreak9
human movement9
hot spots9
start date9
relative errors9
spatial distribution9
provincial capital9
household transmission9
among participants9
state council9
latent time9
diagnosed cases9
nuclear families9
age groups9
cases outside9
nucleic acid9
surveillance system9
health emergency9
creative commons9
pneumonia outbreak9
maximum temperature9
chinese national9
regression models9
seasonal influenza9
lockdown effect9
novel fitting9
may also9
different stages9
population density9
deaths per9
city travel9
syndrome coronavirus9
within days9
ethics committee9
lunar new9
time period9
seird model9
seafood wholesale9
wholesale market9
first medical9
isolation policy9
significantly higher9
available data8
demographic information8
turning point8
new infections8
regression model8
daa treatment8
total infections8
large number8
publicly available8
genetic distances8
coronavirus cases8
imported chikv8
patient information8
sars epidemic8
epidemic trend8
mild symptoms8
logistic regression8
i equals8
infectious cases8
previous study8
daily deaths8
initial conditions8
china excluding8
wuhan cities8
recent years8
transmission relative8
among male8
table reports8
second sub8
high risk8
one month8
new case8
coronavirus diseases8
public data8
cities inside8
growth rates8
prevalence rates8
farming equines8
daily number8
across cities8
rat ace8
wuhan municipal8
nitrogen dioxide8
every day8
epidemiological regions8
human movements8
migration intensity8
total population8
yunnan province8
indian ocean8
sequencing run8
inspected wildlife8
high school8
national influenza8
preceding third8
distancing measures8
hiv patients8
dv model8
floating populations8
divergent region8
written informed8
weekly averages8
genetic distance8
measures taken8
respiratory disease8
associated substitutions8
eat inspected8
disease risk8
human primates8
enhanced social8
clinical study8
inverse log8
influenza seasonality8
two cities8
infection rate8
virus outbreak8
ii scores8
susceptible individuals8
city area8
gal receptor8
two subtypes8
students outside8
ncov epidemic8
influenza season8
effective reproduction8
statistical analysis8
standard errors8
chinese new8
apache ii8
collected data8
water food8
daily infections7
supplementary material7
clinical data7
much lower7
travel bans7
one day7
huanan seafood7
rapid increase7
chinese center7
coronavirus indicating7
pneumonia associated7
indicating person7
driven analysis7
class i7
control study7
study indicated7
results indicate7
grant number7
influenza vaccination7
local public7
two variables7
modified model7
public transport7
demographic characteristics7
lockdown policies7
total deaths7
mathematical models7
large proportion7
receptor usage7
chinese spring7
associated factors7
among college7
mean age7
rigorous isolation7
high level7
coefficient estimates7
hubei excluding7
different industries7
rank correlation7
results show7
error term7
final draft7
using data7
percent errors7
macao sar7
daily level7
actual data7
new covid7
got opportunity7
education level7
household registers7
material associated7
potential third7
rural household7
central south7
perinatal infants7
daily maximum7
epidemic will7
level cities7
virus disease7
estimation sample7
medical visit7
economic factors7
central china7
one case7
epidemic development7
air pollution7
pneumonia diagnosis7
largest number7
positive correlation7
percent error7
new infection7
hubei part7
next day7
recovered cases7
newly confirmed7
online version7
existing literature7
significant increase7
respiratory syncytial7
allows us7
february th7
granger causality7
variables include7
shigellosis cases7
daily infection7
performed using7
pregnant women7
typhoon eye7
city lockdown7
may still7
migration index7
stage two7
determinant powers7
distancing policies7
familial cluster7
palm civets7
cases increased7
household registration7
seafood market7
outflow population7
city level7
case contact7
study showed7
eaten wildlife7
severe cases7
reviewed drafts7
gradually decreased7
daily reported7
data collected7
weather controls7
china mainland7
yichang city6
urgent need6
percent level6
admission csf6
epidemiological parameters6
possible infections6
acquired pneumonia6
missing data6
medical supplies6
chikungunya fever6
low levels6
sample period6
public transportation6
public concern6
piba method6
successfully amplified6
asian countries6
without initial6
throughout china6
rate among6
supplementary materials6
coronavirus associated6
severe disease6
coronavirus infections6
exposed cases6
viral load6
two strains6
epicenter cities6
ei outbreak6
least square6
daily average6
corona virus6
ith day6
term period6
financial interests6
mouse ace6
seven cities6
location transmissions6
total infected6
summertime epidemics6
interspecies transmission6
virus survival6
probable bat6
measures implemented6
mediating variables6
accumulated confirmed6
plateau phases6
early detection6
three strains6
various regions6
hcv genotype6
case leads6
household contact6
i will6
absolute percent6
based service6
stress disorder6
yamagata epidemics6
infected person6
age group6
big data6
febrile returning6
highly divergent6
piba model6
contact tracing6
two novel6
increased rapidly6
hubei exposure6
infection caused6
com scientificreports6
ei vaccines6
tube defects6
yamagata virus6
control strategies6
quarantine time6
daily confirmed6
transmission among6
equine influenza6
spread ability6
statistical yearbook6
effective measures6
nearby cities6
undocumented infection6
ecmo support6
weather characteristics6
mediating effects6
rural areas6
attenuation factor6
sars coronavirus6
outside china6
henan province6
inside hubei6
influential inter6
results suggest6
distance weighted6
sectional study6
infection period6
corporeal membrane6
hubei wuhan6
hcv subtypes6
mental symptoms6
local governments6
ncov transmission6
three epidemiological6
human infection6
wuhan trajectories6
local transmission6
east central6
weighted regression6
nanopore sequencer6
consecutive days6
coronavirus covid6
southernmost chinese6
multivariable logistic6
iu ml6
transformation process6
cities without6
reported confirmed6
population emigration6
gene sequences6
lstm model6
death cases6
relatively high6
geographically weighted6
exposure effect6
geographic proximity6
li shi6
reduction rate6
child health6
psychological stress6
neural tube6
highly contagious6
human ace6
subtype xi6
virus effects6
ecsa genotype6
contact history6
protective measures6
viral infectivity6
hbv viral6
sequence alignment6
modified seird6
acting antivirals6
body temperature6
novel genotypes6
independent variables6
south african6
estimated coefficients6
eiv strain6
accumulative confirmed6
icu admission6
surveillance hospitals6
cumulative numbers6
protection rate6
eye effect6
adult patients6
different mobility6
two sequences6
harbin city6
surveillance data6
commons licence6
salt bridge6
transmission risk6
different species6
mobile device6
among workers6
feedback process6
epidemic curve6
starting date6
new york6
undocumented cases6
two epidemic6
participants outside6
hyperbolic tangent6
study design6
estimation results6
hbv infection6
suspected patients6
device traces6
dynamic transmission6
first case6
outbreak started6
see table5
epidemic source5
infections among5
traumatic stress5
depression among5
economic impacts5
urban areas5
total cases5
three models5
medical treatment5
square method5
case counts5
inner mongolia5
losses caused5
care unit5
unlocked cities5
disease transmission5
atypical pneumonia5
prepared figures5
model according5
across china5
one standard5
since february5
dynamic effects5
transmission features5
early estimation5
original model5
executed continually5
epidemic disease5
epidemic characteristics5
chinese version5
several studies5
epidemic outbreak5
first confirmed5
updated estimation5
nuclear family5
care system5
death numbers5
nan doi5
level i5
great importance5
remaining provinces5
appendix table5
estimated actual5
two sub5
attack rate5
diagnosed patients5
day fixed5
counterfactual world5
early phase5
wuhan novel5
patients will5
situation report5
epidemic surveillance5
first days5
families originate5
reported data5
critically ill5
economic influence5
mean period5
mobility control5
risk areas5
different age5
mathematical model5
trend assumption5
next generation5
origination city5
study area5
significantly correlated5
human respiratory5
human exposure5
outbreak caused5
substantial undocumented5
three days5
see text5
human migrations5
mobility index5
preliminary estimation5
asset pricing5
well known5
parallel trend5
significantly different5
among chinese5
capital cities5
health questionnaire5
stop eating5
pricing model5
first stage5
time lag5
demographic data5
current situation5
public events5
beds per5
around february5
also important5
chinese population5
heavy income5
control group5
pilot study5
study used5
epidemic data5
different quarantine5
time infections5
descriptive study5
adjusted odds5
significant changes5
rapid spread5
jiangxi provinces5
i means5
regional differences5
epidemic predictions5
local government5
epidemiological virus5
health concern5
marital status5
top districts5
country except5
secondary epidemic5
previous years5
influenza viruses5
subscript i5
relative risk5
care systems5
administrative cities5
bd prevalence5
end date5
patient health5
junior high5
first visit5
later phase5
see appendix5
confidence intervals5
economic development5
competing financial5
different countries5
prediction interval5
clinical practice5
tests given5
distress caused5
outbreak occurred5
probability density5
control cities5
analyses showed5
higher values5
secondary education5
respiratory distress5
local outbreaks5
official website5
study aims5
baidu qianxi5
stopped eating5
crucial importance5
consuming wildlife5
data driven5
quarantine period5
significantly lower5
participants reported5
mid february5
study protocol5
infected class5
coronavirus infection5
economic losses5
may result5
examine whether5
preceding weeks5
quarantine class5
respiratory diseases5
social distance5
transmission mode5
transmission route5
china cdc5
stock exchange5
zhejiang province5
tangent functions5
real time5
two groups5
spatiotemporal association5
severe symptoms5
clinical symptoms5
dynamical model5
different time5
first report5
inflow i5
pay attention5
guangdong province5
chinese versions5
hardest hit5
within week5
mathematical modeling5
contact transmission5
contemporaneous weather5
normal distribution5
high levels5
positively associated5
determine whether5
healthcare workers5
daily within5
infected household5
central government5
weighted sum5
health emergencies5
model using5
converting enzyme5
circle layer5
study found5
epidemic analysis5
healthy people5
death rates5
negative feedback5
lagging day5
travel ban5
high mortality5
better understand5
early epidemic5
first half5
term business5
i eat5
million confirmed5
female individuals5
huoshenshan hospital5
potential total5
economic impact5
sar government5
clinical diagnosis5
location information5
risk activities4
spread rapidly4
city migration4
lower temperature4
average incubation4
social media4
urinary tract4
autonomous regions4
lagged population4
novel cornonavirus4
continuous molecular4
help us4
good predictive4
city lockdowns4
people will4
alcohol use4
march th4
known hcv4
dna test4
psychological impact4
complete genome4
original met4
directly related4
daily income4
patients diagnosed4
positive emotions4
returning travellers4
baseline ras4
population within4
summary statistics4
virus genomes4
stringent measures4
participants provided4
extracorporeal membrane4
current new4
total bacterial4
seasonal variations4
shigella species4
national epidemic4
acquired influenza4
remain unchanged4
final diagnoses4
test results4
initial values4
campylobacter fetus4
potential threat4
exponential function4
apoptosis inhibitor4
also included4
two significant4
wash hands4
health problem4
tract infection4
left wuhan4
outcomes among4
alignment program4
mixed first4
antimicrobial therapy4
outbreak associated4
bacterial infection4
medical conditions4
lbs requests4
blood cell4
explanatory variables4
uk severe4
susceptible exposed4
dear editor4
infection reported4
hydrophobic interaction4
total score4
hospitalization rate4
global spread4
virus emergence4
respiratory tract4
daa initiation4
serious consequences4
chinese regions4
shorter hospital4
january onwards4
many people4
reported previously4
eiv strains4
may originate4
medical university4
clinical criteria4
results showed4
significance level4
virus interaction4
confirmed infections4
based seiar4
emerging infectious4
provinces adjacent4
near future4
case reports4
first sub4
effectively reduce4
using minion4
monophyletic cluster4
cumulative infected4
international committee4
additional file4
genotypes xxv4
may lead4
global covid4
curve fitting4
molecular screening4
antiretroviral therapy4
entire epidemic4
ten cases4
detection methods4
reference sequences4
gram stain4
hit areas4
health policies4
february nd4
immune system4
third generation4
parameter values4
table shows4
two aspects4
disease trajectory4
birth defect4
days ago4
certain extent4
absolute humidity4
urgently needed4
spatial distributions4
hit area4
around march4
fever viruses4
strict quarantine4
early days4
general epidemic4
white blood4
subtype lineage4
device trace4
ace may4
average errors4
medical system4
pdm virus4
spread throughout4
time risk4
haemophilus influenzae4
average numbers4
predict mortality4
influenza subtypes4
controls include4
prospective observational4
cases decreased4
week lag4
one city4
hubei chinese4
based algorithm4
representative subtypes4
multiple linear4
deaths worldwide4
cases reached4
day time4
propagation dynamics4
time periods4
chikv strains4
risk population4
human infections4
research funding4
province may4
maximum number4
major pathogen4
high rates4
influential routes4
ebola virus4
minion nanopore4
pig model4
hubei outbreak4
among hosts4
case definitions4
european countries4
isolate km4
year holiday4
clinical samples4
epidemiologic link4
confirmed standards4
low rate4
comparative global4
partial lockdown4
important lessons4
time delay4
minion reads4
influenza vaccine4
coronavirus within4
evolution curves4
xi strains4
social interactions4
cleft lip4
coming week4
towards wildlife4
characterized seasonal4
day divided4
novel method4
across temperate4
extracted nucleic4
will initially4
horizontal axis4
tourism industries4
may contribute4
constructed using4
inflection points4
epidemics across4
preferentially bind4
will need4
carbon dioxide4
meningitis pathogens4
protein contributing4
school level4
bacteria infection4
unknown etiology4
equine population4
novel hcv4
bp sliding4
acting antiviral4
conventional therapy4
corresponding author4
infectious asymptomatic4
interrupt transmission4
epidemiological data4
link among4
national level4
maximal conventional4
source control4
spike protein4
future studies4
losses exposed4
international concern4
southeast asian4
three mobility4
steric hindrance4
positive bacteria4
supplementary table4
early response4
population distribution4
problematic sequences4
outbreak will4
electrostatic potential4
research system4
closed cases4
greater risk4
official confirmation4
basal serology4
also showed4
festival effect4
whole world4
incidence risk4
animal experiments4
consume wildlife4
mental disorders4
three sequences4
spatial characteristics4
laboratory surveillance4
obtained reads4
day mortality4
control policies4
victoria epidemics4
table presents4
online questionnaire4
daily case4
civet ace4
epidemic prevention4
hot condition4
overlapping fragments4
main reason4
china early4
adaptive immunity4
institutional review4
intermediate hosts4
high prevalence4
high degree4
migrant population4
positive patients4
preceding days4
capsid protein4
hubei region4
small number4
modeling study4
biomarker guided4
one patient4
conducted using4
bootstrap value4
less severe4
genetic diversity4
something novel4
phosphoprotein inhibitor4
hepatic enzymes4
government response4
human migration4
secondary attack4
family migration4
three types4
piba formula4
perceived risk4
will increase4
ten patients4
hcv treatment4
chinese adults4
community acquired4
bacterial species4
analysis using4
drug resistance4
secondary school4
education levels4
reported shigellosis4
ten chikv4
higher risk4
infections will4
nucleotide sequences4
community transmissions4
evolving epidemiology4
endogenous variables4
study included4
reduce hospitalization4
entire study4
unobserved determinants4
except wuhan4
color represents4
severely affected4
several days4
latitude chinese4
multiple sequence4
air pollutants4
potential start4
ordinary differential4
stock market4
based analysis4
genotype i4
emotional infection4
using spss4
showed positive4
sliding window4
reasonable request4
cohort study4
requesting mobile4
guinea pig4
survey data4
global perspective4
participants aged4
data used4
local transmissions4
recently published4
city movements4
hiv hcv4
shanghai stock4
infection point4
acquired febrile4
regression coefficient4
highly correlated4
slightly longer4
among patients4
epidemic situations4
even though4
response rate4
information based4
virus reactivation4
deaths line4
also found4
amplicon sequencing4
household members4
prospective study4
different transmission4
early stages4
cases will4
permanent population4
virus isolates4
curve represents4
highest probability4
international travel4
extracted turning4
reported infections4
infections caused4
china impact4
actual patients4
five days4
anhui province4
square test4
source area4
staphylococcus aureus4
sequence divergence4
composite index4
seasonality patterns4
closing price4
laboratory test4
infectious recovered4
daily population4
two outbreaks4
mediation analysis4
shigellosis among4
predictive power4
spread trend4
i responses4
million migrants4
calculated using4
epithelial cells4
transmission control4
smallest relative4
organ failure4
increase rapidly4
highly infectious4
southeastern asia4
lasso method4
directly affect4
dmp cities4
real data4
two days4
pairwise genetic4
day i4
sofosbuvir ledipasvir4
nine children4
spatiotemporal data4
isolated eiv4
global cases4
exposed infectious4
hopkins csse4
time series4
term exposure4
total infection4
will cause4
phylogenetic analyses4
excluded instruments4
lockdown period4
nucleotide divergence4
since feb4
ongoing covid4
among hiv4
transmission events4
two types4
give rise4
phylogenetic analysis4
also recommend4
two reasons4
outbreak control4
greatly reduced4
environmental predictors4
influenced areas4
primates may4
study participants4
causative pathogen4
chinese physicians4
unknown reasons4
infectious period4
contributed significantly4
shanghai composite4
negative bacteria4
city transmission4
given end4
score ranged4
different policy4
level administrative4
inverse inference4
actual situation4
quickly spread4
influenza epidemics4
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