quadgram

This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

quadgram	frequency
in the united states	69
influenza a h n	52
h n influenza virus	45
influenza a and b	44
disease control and prevention	43
to display the preprint	40
the preprint in perpetuity	40
granted medrxiv a license	40
a license to display	40
holder for this preprint	40
has granted medrxiv a	40
license to display the	40
display the preprint in	40
medrxiv a license to	40
who has granted medrxiv	40
the copyright holder for	40
copyright holder for this	40
for disease control and	39
of pandemic influenza a	36
h n influenza viruses	35
centers for disease control	34
of influenza a virus	33
and other respiratory viruses	33
n and h n	32
h n and h	32
influenza and other respiratory	30
of the h n	30
h n influenza a	29
the world health organization	28
for this preprint this	28
preprint this version posted	27
is the author funder	27
of pandemic h n	27
this preprint this version	27
the h n pandemic	26
of h n influenza	26
highly pathogenic avian influenza	26
in the general population	25
the total number of	25
of the influenza a	25
is made available under	24
of influenza a viruses	24
in the absence of	24
it is made available	24
made available under a	24
international license it is	24
license it is made	24
the beginning of the	23
cough or sore throat	23
as well as the	22
the pandemic h n	22
on the other hand	22
h n pdm virus	21
the control of influenza	21
of h n pdm	21
seasonal and pandemic influenza	21
in the presence of	20
for the control of	20
the ministry of health	20
severe acute respiratory syndrome	20
the end of the	19
pandemic h n influenza	18
of influenza c virus	18
at the time of	18
were more likely to	18
during the study period	18
were found to be	18
of respiratory viruses in	17
the first wave of	17
of this study was	17
the influenza a virus	17
the rest of the	17
at least one of	17
in the present study	17
this study was to	17
control of influenza vii	16
h n pdm viruses	16
certified by peer review	16
which was not certified	16
not certified by peer	16
was not certified by	16
in this study were	16
least one of the	16
in the number of	15
and pandemic h n	15
r t p h	15
avian influenza h n	15
it is possible that	15
in mdck pf cells	15
with the exception of	15
influenza a viruses in	15
the impact of the	15
influenza h n virus	15
ili was defined as	15
in the case of	15
the centers for disease	15
the incidence of ili	15
a and b viruses	15
for the detection of	14
influenza c virus m	14
an important role in	14
severe acute respiratory illness	14
options for the control	14
in the context of	14
h y na mutation	14
the average number of	14
severe acute respiratory infection	14
no reuse allowed without	14
this version posted june	14
h n pandemic influenza	14
tested positive for influenza	14
reuse allowed without permission	14
at the same time	14
the results of the	14
virus was detected in	14
of icu admissions with	14
the aim of this	13
rest of the population	13
influenza a virus m	13
set h n v	13
this version posted april	13
used in this study	13
it is important to	13
h n viruses in	13
the start of the	13
of the influenza virus	13
fast set h n	13
which was not peer	13
p p p p	13
presence or absence of	13
at the end of	13
pandemic h n virus	13
as part of the	13
we would like to	12
h n avian influenza	12
pandemic influenza h n	12
the h y na	12
origin h n influenza	12
the upper respiratory tract	12
pathogenic avian influenza viruses	12
and severe acute respiratory	12
patterns of viral shedding	12
emergence of a novel	12
and h n viruses	12
available under a author	12
and respiratory syncytial virus	12
in addition to the	12
of h n viruses	12
available under a is	12
h n virus in	12
the definition of ili	12
of ili in the	12
h n v pandemic	12
under a is the	12
aim of this study	12
influenza c virus ns	12
under a author funder	12
of the influenza season	12
highly pathogenic h n	12
the h n virus	12
the moving epidemic method	12
for h n v	12
respiratory tract infections in	12
a is the author	12
the median age of	12
the lower respiratory tract	12
percentage of icu admissions	12
ha and na genes	11
and seasonal influenza a	11
we found that the	11
h n viruses were	11
one of the following	11
of human influenza a	11
mutation in the na	11
passengers and crew members	11
is one of the	11
transcription polymerase chain reaction	11
n influenza a virus	11
response to ph n	11
are shown in table	11
influenza a or b	11
the ili sentinel surveillance	11
the most commonly detected	11
positive for influenza a	11
at least one respiratory	11
with the use of	11
topics were identified for	11
more likely to have	11
the peak of the	11
antibody response to ph	11
seasonal influenza a h	11
use of preventive measures	11
of h n v	11
for at least one	11
ili and sari cases	11
pandemic h n viruses	11
infants under years old	11
the pandemic influenza a	11
at least one virus	11
n influenza a viruses	11
influenza viruses circulating in	11
influenza a virus infection	10
in all age groups	10
in which the participant	10
of influenza surveillance in	10
positive for at least	10
h n and a	10
are more likely to	10
of influenza in the	10
detection of respiratory viruses	10
the number of cases	10
of respiratory viral infections	10
number of secondary cases	10
of influenza and other	10
of the ili surge	10
for each of the	10
pandemic h n v	10
on the basis of	10
the human respiratory tract	10
from ae to ae	10
other respiratory viruses in	10
the number of patients	10
during the first wave	10
with at least one	10
cells were infected with	10
sari and ili patients	10
it was shown that	10
detection of influenza a	10
and genetic characteristics of	10
h n v viruses	10
which the participant was	10
beginning of the influenza	10
start and end of	10
influenza h n and	10
at the beginning of	10
influenza surveillance in the	10
for disease prevention and	10
smoking in the home	10
the ha and na	10
of influenza viruses in	10
with pandemic h n	10
pandemic and seasonal influenza	10
of a novel swine	10
the ili surveillance system	10
disease prevention and control	10
and cough or sore	10
of human h n	10
influenza a virus in	10
of morbidity and mortality	9
of influenza a and	9
with severe acute respiratory	9
the number of confirmed	9
in relation to the	9
h n influenza vaccine	9
of respiratory tract infections	9
h n viruses isolated	9
health topics were identified	9
respiratory viral infections in	9
first wave of the	9
we were able to	9
was supported by the	9
prevention and control of	9
european centre for disease	9
viruses circulating in humans	9
is based on the	9
influenza and respiratory syncytial	9
important role in the	9
in each of the	9
live attenuated influenza vaccine	9
in this study we	9
similar to that of	9
public health topics were	9
consent was obtained from	9
participant was the primary	9
the use of the	9
the spread of pandemic	9
for ili and sari	9
to be associated with	9
were included in the	9
priority public health topics	9
ministry of health of	9
influenza virus infection in	9
of irf and nf	9
the first local case	9
a wide range of	9
centre for disease prevention	9
after the second vaccination	9
in influenza a virus	9
may be due to	9
rates of fever in	9
could be used to	9
was the primary case	9
genetic characteristics of swine	9
the national institute of	9
of h n virus	9
of acute respiratory infections	9
h n infection in	9
as shown in figure	9
of patients with ili	9
antigenic and genetic characteristics	9
in embryonated chicken eggs	9
h n influenza in	9
sudden onset of fever	9
these results suggest that	9
reverse transcription polymerase chain	9
events in which the	9
acute respiratory infections in	9
of severe acute respiratory	8
the h n influenza	8
cases of pandemic influenza	8
of school closure on	8
influenza a virus ns	8
and avian influenza viruses	8
by real time rt	8
middle east respiratory syndrome	8
as shown in table	8
in the lower respiratory	8
to account for the	8
were obtained from the	8
the d g mutant	8
institute of allergy and	8
potential conflicts of interest	8
reactive antibody response to	8
us centers for disease	8
by the end of	8
one of the most	8
a median age of	8
would like to thank	8
pathogenic avian influenza virus	8
median week of peak	8
the patterns of viral	8
infected with h n	8
the control chart method	8
this study was supported	8
identified in this study	8
of avian influenza a	8
influenza other respir viruses	8
were detected in the	8
the h n pdm	8
was defined as a	8
incidence of ili patients	8
of health of morocco	8
been shown to be	8
of pandemic influenza in	8
between ae and ae	8
during an influenza pandemic	8
phylogenetic analysis of the	8
of seasonal influenza viruses	8
of the epidemic period	8
rna was extracted from	8
of pandemic influenza viruses	8
titers in the lungs	8
is consistent with the	8
of influenza virus circulation	8
the influenza c virus	8
national institute of allergy	8
of allergy and infectious	8
were positive for influenza	8
the presence of the	8
for the first time	8
in the proportion of	8
the majority of the	8
was approved by the	8
allergy and infectious diseases	8
the start and end	8
in patients with influenza	8
the onset of infectiousness	8
this work was supported	8
with a respiratory infection	8
the objective of this	8
were less likely to	8
public health research agenda	8
more than one virus	8
the number of samples	8
the greater accra region	8
the basic reproductive number	8
seasonal influenza h n	8
virus in the united	8
h y mutation in	8
the true prevalence of	8
number of patients seen	8
health research agenda for	8
research agenda for influenza	8
in the greater accra	8
the weekly number of	7
respiratory viruses in children	7
h n and seasonal	7
approval of the final	7
of pandemic and seasonal	7
n influenza virus in	7
the southern hemisphere influenza	7
of the final version	7
and negative predictive value	7
for the presence of	7
of seasonal and pandemic	7
the participant was the	7
surveillance in the united	7
testing positive for influenza	7
human h n virus	7
viruses belonging to the	7
severe acute respiratory infections	7
the percentage of icu	7
important to note that	7
and the presence of	7
respiratory virus infections in	7
between the onset of	7
children and young adults	7
were excluded from the	7
with acute respiratory tract	7
advisory committee on immunization	7
in vitro and in	7
in the lungs of	7
a limited number of	7
risk of secondary ili	7
has been associated with	7
the emergence of the	7
work was supported by	7
the present study was	7
closely related to the	7
who public health research	7
are shown in figure	7
pandemic scenario as follows	7
the epidemic curve of	7
respiratory illness associated with	7
ili sentinel surveillance system	7
influenza h n viruses	7
a prospective cohort study	7
respiratory viruses associated with	7
patients among all outpatients	7
influenza in the united	7
of highly pathogenic avian	7
play a role in	7
associated with acute respiratory	7
and approval of the	7
throat in the absence	7
viral respiratory infections in	7
year old age group	7
median age of years	7
low pathogenic avian influenza	7
as the number of	7
the spread of influenza	7
as part of a	7
seasonal h n virus	7
admissions with a respiratory	7
of influenza virus infection	7
positive for h n	7
sore throat in the	7
associated with influenza and	7
transmission of respiratory pathogens	7
was found to be	7
during and after the	7
respiratory syncytial virus infection	7
in the development of	7
respiratory syncytial virus and	7
c virus m gene	7
the splicing of viral	7
reading and approval of	7
icu admissions with respiratory	7
respiratory syncytial virus in	7
of enterovirus d in	7
center for disease control	7
the role of the	7
and na genes of	7
excluded from the analysis	7
study was supported by	7
the detection of influenza	7
of influenza virus in	7
the median week of	7
east respiratory syndrome coronavirus	7
and years or older	7
for influenza a virus	7
little is known about	7
icu admissions with a	7
committee on immunization practices	7
human h n viruses	7
patients hospitalized with ili	7
more likely to be	7
those who lived in	7
in england and wales	7
of respiratory infections in	7
of the national influenza	7
average number of patients	7
of the pandemic influenza	7
in hong kong in	7
among australian hajj pilgrims	7
migratory and sentinel ducks	7
informed consent was obtained	7
and fast set h	7
using a combination of	7
ili patients among all	7
mean concentration of pollutants	7
seasonal a h n	7
during the course of	7
of the ministry of	7
virus and other respiratory	7
h n virus infection	7
and reading and approval	7
specimens were collected from	7
in the pathogenesis of	7
be explained by the	7
with more than one	7
acute respiratory tract infection	7
for early detection of	7
an increase in the	7
of avian h n	7
of innate sensing receptors	7
h n v and	7
both ili and sari	6
the authors and do	6
virus titers in the	6
pathogenic avian influenza h	6
respiratory viruses were detected	6
the infection fatality rate	6
seasonal influenza a viruses	6
a small number of	6
genomics of the swine	6
those of the authors	6
onset of symptoms in	6
was detected in the	6
it is difficult to	6
was observed in the	6
interpretation of the data	6
was to determine the	6
lower respiratory tract infections	6
cases of h n	6
exposure to indoor air	6
of seasonal influenza in	6
h n and pandemic	6
h n swine influenza	6
the next influenza pandemic	6
is defined as the	6
splicing of m mrna	6
is important to note	6
syndromic case detection rate	6
to years of age	6
was less likely to	6
in the upper respiratory	6
the proportion of patients	6
we have developed a	6
part of the study	6
the results of these	6
between sari and ili	6
influenza c virus cm	6
overview of influenza surveillance	6
in contrast to the	6
cytokines and chemokines in	6
and do not necessarily	6
in mice infected with	6
splicing of viral mrnas	6
and clinical characteristics of	6
the national influenza surveillance	6
of the study population	6
on the epidemiology of	6
time reverse transcription polymerase	6
by the world health	6
from the onset of	6
characterization of h n	6
on the assumption that	6
analysis was performed using	6
the national influenza center	6
of influenza virus a	6
viral titers in the	6
acute respiratory tract infections	6
positive for influenza viruses	6
effects of school closure	6
the proportion of ili	6
central and south america	6
the performance of the	6
the h n v	6
the republic of kazakhstan	6
to the h n	6
of the influenza epidemic	6
pilgrims during the hajj	6
for early detection and	6
in order to provide	6
during the h n	6
ha and na gene	6
vitro and in vivo	6
technology for production of	6
seasonal h n influenza	6
to the pandemic h	6
sharing a latrine with	6
under years of age	6
was shown to be	6
in this study was	6
sentinel surveillance system in	6
among pilgrims during the	6
surveillance system in the	6
of this study is	6
of respiratory syncytial virus	6
of the number of	6
the proportion of individuals	6
of other respiratory viruses	6
compared with those who	6
comparative epidemiology of pandemic	6
a decrease in the	6
the proposed passive immunotherapy	6
of influenza h n	6
the impact of influenza	6
the course of the	6
have no competing interests	6
of viral shedding in	6
that the h n	6
authors and do not	6
and the h n	6
transmission of pandemic influenza	6
used to assess the	6
mutation d g in	6
in the first wave	6
throughout the study period	6
was higher than that	6
of influenza b virus	6
respiratory viruses such as	6
the treatment coverage q	6
and evolutionary genomics of	6
clinical signs and symptoms	6
or sore throat in	6
to indoor air pollution	6
rate min for ages	6
were not associated with	6
have been reported in	6
the onset of symptoms	6
in the control of	6
surveillance standards for influenza	6
can be explained by	6
of the authors and	6
from january to december	6
evolutionary genomics of the	6
in a cohort of	6
a virus ns protein	6
in a subset of	6
the presence or absence	6
model for influenza transmission	6
confirmed viral respiratory infections	6
after the first vaccination	6
growth rate of the	6
viruses were propagated in	6
as a function of	6
analysis and interpretation of	6
proposed passive immunotherapy program	6
was performed using a	6
the seasonal influenza a	6
of the emergence of	6
internal genes from the	6
molecular evolutionary genetics analysis	6
and at least one	6
spread of pandemic influenza	6
methods for monitoring influenza	6
the onset of the	6
seasonal influenza a in	6
the probability that a	6
with influenza and respiratory	6
and r t p	6
than the rest of	6
n influenza a epidemic	6
written informed consent was	6
should be noted that	6
h n pandemic virus	6
of h n and	6
associated with secondary ili	6
and interpretation of the	6
the us centers for	6
true prevalence of sars	6
admissions with respiratory infection	6
of patients infected with	6
significantly higher than that	6
y mutation in the	6
viruses with pandemic potential	6
were similar to the	6
there was no difference	6
objective of this study	6
included in this study	6
associated with risk of	6
time polymerase chain reaction	6
and alveolar epithelial cells	6
systematic review and meta	6
was used for the	6
of patients seen by	6
of the present study	6
respiratory rate min for	6
the number of ili	6
pandemic of the st	6
influenza virus was detected	6
influenza a in households	6
protein of influenza c	6
and control of influenza	6
at the start of	6
h n pandemic vaccine	6
upper respiratory tract infection	6
n viruses isolated from	6
during and after hajj	6
was obtained from all	6
h n pdm in	6
of respiratory virus infections	6
a history of fever	6
epidemiology of pandemic and	6
predictors of influenza infection	6
have been shown to	6
as well as for	6
viruses were recovered from	6
r development core team	6
of the h y	6
in the respiratory tract	6
symptomatic case detection rate	6
the advisory committee on	6
this is the first	6
n and pandemic h	6
of upper respiratory tract	6
cases have been reported	6
than years of age	6
tm influenza neuraminidase assay	6
of the advisory committee	6
n influenza viruses in	6
is likely to be	6
with acute respiratory infections	6
recommendations of the advisory	6
of the st century	6
the duration of the	6
it should be noted	6
innate sensing receptors in	6
are those of the	6
control chart method and	5
virological surveillance of influenza	5
to the rest of	5
area of excellence scheme	5
and absence of wheeze	5
significantly associated with the	5
scheme of the university	5
of swine influenza viruses	5
of mice infected with	5
after the first pandemic	5
was the most common	5
system of the province	5
and the role of	5
the epidemiology of influenza	5
onset of infectiousness and	5
is located in the	5
pandemic influenza a virus	5
global epidemiological surveillance standards	5
a h n and	5
gene of influenza a	5
acute respiratory syndrome in	5
of the southern hemisphere	5
h n viruses and	5
once daily for days	5
in the current week	5
the prevalence of sars	5
replicated in mdck cells	5
the peak in the	5
of the th century	5
the rate of fever	5
like h n viruses	5
the first wave in	5
of clinical case definitions	5
the first year of	5
h y and tk	5
h n laiv candidates	5
all influenza a viruses	5
and lower respiratory tract	5
of the republic of	5
morbidity and mortality in	5
cruise ship respiratory surveillance	5
the timing of the	5
spread of the pandemic	5
were used to assess	5
and na genes from	5
and sore throat were	5
to estimate the prevalence	5
the national influenza reference	5
was calculated as the	5
can be used for	5
is in agreement with	5
of excellence scheme of	5
the pandemic influenza h	5
human influenza a viruses	5
it was found that	5
in the prevalence of	5
pandemic h n and	5
we are grateful to	5
as compared to the	5
has been shown to	5
were collected from all	5
syncytial virus in the	5
and seasonal epidemic influenza	5
hospitalizations in the united	5
were identified for a	5
week of peak occurrence	5
h n or h	5
the first cases of	5
for respiratory tract infections	5
positive for influenza virus	5
body weight loss was	5
associated with an increased	5
influenza surveillance in europe	5
was similar to that	5
subtypes of influenza a	5
influenza a virus pb	5
lower respiratory tract infection	5
cruise ships in alaska	5
in human serum by	5
a h n virus	5
the splicing of influenza	5
by titration in mdck	5
that the rate of	5
detection and understanding of	5
the absence of a	5
lower respiratory tract of	5
of seasonal h n	5
n or h n	5
patients infected with sars	5
a total of patients	5
on influenza c virus	5
sari and ili cases	5
early in the epidemic	5
h ha peptide with	5
swine origin influenza a	5
h n v negative	5
sensitivity and specificity for	5
detection and characterization of	5
received two doses of	5
and h n laiv	5
in a study of	5
the small number of	5
the first week of	5
as a result of	5
onset of infectiousness to	5
h n virus was	5
pandemic influenza in the	5
the geometric mean of	5
sentinel surveillance of influenza	5
of symptoms in the	5
impact of the h	5
illness sentinel surveillance in	5
for severe acute respiratory	5
the h n subtype	5
pandemic influenza a h	5
on a weekly basis	5
at the peak of	5
supported in part by	5
a broad range of	5
and the united states	5
h n and the	5
of influenza a h	5
the context of the	5
in the capital city	5
in infants under years	5
effectiveness of influenza vaccine	5
explain the ili surge	5
only a limited number	5
case definition of ili	5
indoor air pollution in	5
early detection and understanding	5
tested by multiplex pcr	5
of the ha gene	5
and to h n	5
system in the greater	5
the surveillance data of	5
may have contributed to	5
viruses in patients with	5
due to the high	5
that they have no	5
illness and severe acute	5
in the human respiratory	5
antibody to avian influenza	5
school closure on influenza	5
by using a combination	5
was supported in part	5
was defined as an	5
the severity of the	5
serum by using a	5
as well as a	5
declare that they have	5
the average viral load	5
did not show any	5
influenza sentinel surveillance system	5
the transmission of influenza	5
australian hajj pilgrims in	5
the respiratory tract and	5
by the national institute	5
of the ili sentinel	5
of ili cases in	5
human serum by using	5
n influenza virus infection	5
h n and b	5
in the province of	5
in the h n	5
with cough or sore	5
using the who method	5
among all outpatient consultations	5
a and b virus	5
in the sari group	5
peripheral blood mononuclear cells	5
influenza virus in the	5
responses to the pandemic	5
influenza a virus subtype	5
a mechanism for the	5
enrolled in the study	5
by the method of	5
the h y mutation	5
infb and fast set	5
to avian influenza a	5
for detection and characterization	5
and the absence of	5
the first and second	5
in agreement with the	5
probably due to the	5
of the pandemic virus	5
the early detection of	5
is important to understand	5
hospitalized with ili were	5
viruses were detected in	5
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease	5
in line with the	5
for influenza a and	5
of ili due to	5
increase the risk of	5
was significantly associated with	5
a complete picture of	5
spread rapidly throughout the	5
for monitoring influenza surveillance	5
beginning of the pandemic	5
was not associated with	5
human h n influenza	5
viruses were able to	5
in hong kong and	5
influenza a virus was	5
a leading cause of	5
wave of the pandemic	5
hour at room temperature	5
was detected in of	5
of the pandemic h	5
and other respiratory virus	5
in h n infected	5
respiratory syncytial virus a	5
the ha sequences of	5
that of seasonal influenza	5
was obtained from the	5
was significantly higher in	5
viral etiology of influenza	5
complete picture of the	5
as an indicator of	5
five priority public health	5
for the surveillance of	5
the early phase of	5
of the erk pathway	5
was used to detect	5
three consecutive influenza seasons	5
do not necessarily represent	5
were years or older	5
higher than that in	5
to ph n in	5
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus	5
length of hospital stay	5
average number of secondary	5
national influenza reference laboratory	5
we emphasize the importance	5
or two doses of	5
the basis of the	5
with ili were included	5
is unlikely to be	5
as the proportion of	5
deaths due to covid	5
the influenza virus positive	5
were found in the	5
the proportion positive for	5
virus circulating in portugal	5
the unusual severity of	5
department of health and	5
respiratory viruses in the	5
the european centre for	5
by the ministry of	5
associated hospitalizations in the	5
like illness sentinel surveillance	5
confidence interval of the	5
to the emergence of	5
assess the effect of	5
the effectiveness of the	5
was added to the	5
emphasize the importance of	5
on the day of	5
estimate the prevalence of	5
epidemic in the us	5
respiratory viruses in patients	5
until the end of	5
h viruses belonging to	5
avian h n influenza	5
upper limit of the	5
has the potential to	5
influenza virus and the	5
h n virus infected	5
for influenza a or	5
of ae lg ha	5
the findings and conclusions	5
epidemiological surveillance standards for	5
be found in the	5
in the hong kong	5
combination of serologic assays	5
of seasonal influenza and	5
median age of the	5
titration in mdck cells	5
reassortment of pandemic h	5
ili in the general	5
and h n influenza	5
a virus m protein	5
antibody responses to the	5
pathogens other than influenza	5
of the inactivated vaccine	5
the number of influenza	5
in mdck cells and	5
of an influenza pandemic	5
mortality associated with influenza	5
first wave of pandemic	5
in the majority of	5
divided by the number	5
samples were collected and	5
identified for a pandemic	5
for the prevention of	5
analysis was used to	5
confirmed influenza virus infection	5
with an increase in	5
a systematic review and	5
of influenza virus by	5
avian h n virus	5
for influenza a h	5
nasal and throat swabs	5
with one of the	5
a better understanding of	5
h n v virus	5
h n influenza pandemic	5
for a range of	5
a prospective study of	5
the capital city of	5
the humoral inflammation status	5
in the course of	5
epidemic weekly ili values	5
to h n and	5
the hong kong sar	5
first and second immunization	5
with h n influenza	5
compared to other studies	5
factors associated with secondary	5
syncytial virus infection in	5
not necessarily represent the	5
human respiratory syncytial virus	5
the h ha peptide	5
this study is to	5
surveillance data of influenza	5
and transmission of respiratory	5
upper and lower respiratory	5
used to evaluate the	5
in the ad hoc	5
are the most common	5
in the second season	5
exponentially weighted moving average	5
than pigs per year	5
were significantly higher than	5
the second dose of	5
excellence scheme of the	5
were included in this	5
of the preventive measures	5
defined as any person	5
mean of the highest	5
of developing secondary ili	5
of the influenza c	5
was defined as fever	5
old embryonated chicken eggs	5
with soap and sanitizers	5
of ili patients among	5
n pandemic influenza virus	5
in subjects vaccinated with	5
a pandemic scenario as	5
increase in the number	5
all household ili events	5
of the pb gene	5
host or geographic specific	5
influenza virus positive rate	5
the seasonality of influenza	5
with a population of	5
statistical analysis was performed	5
of antibody to avian	5
of influenza vaccine effectiveness	5
n swine influenza virus	5
ii rv detection kit	5
modes of transmission of	5
and the results were	5
study was approved by	5
was carried out in	5
average and alert thresholds	5
of human seasonal influenza	5
viral shedding and clinical	5
cases of ph n	5
a viruses in the	5
two hospitals in maracay	5
influenza transmission in households	5
of the geometric mean	5
in patients with rsv	5
increases the risk of	5
beginning of the epidemic	5
that were positive for	5
who global influenza surveillance	5
was defined as the	5
in the ili group	5
diversity of respiratory viruses	5
detection of antibody to	5
viruses were isolated from	5
results of these studies	5
the influenza surveillance system	5
the most frequently detected	5
virus in human serum	5
impact of the influenza	5
risk factors for rsv	5
before and after the	5
the mechanism by which	5
transmission of ph n	5
the first imported case	5
of the university grants	5
isolation of influenza viruses	5
genes of h n	5
in children and adults	5
can be used to	5
multiplex polymerase chain reaction	5
of live attenuated influenza	5
plays an important role	5
higher than that of	5
found to have a	5
reactive antibody responses to	5
risk of developing secondary	5
household transmission of pandemic	5
r at position p	5
seasonal human h n	5
embryonated chicken eggs and	5
logistic regression model for	5
to the pathogenesis of	5
the intensive care unit	5
the united states and	5
one of the major	5
was added to each	5
the second week of	5
the association between the	5
added to each well	5
hospitalized with acute respiratory	5
influenza virus infected mice	5
there was no significant	5
during the influenza season	5
least one respiratory virus	5
a combination of serologic	5
ae and ae for	5
by the number of	5
monitoring influenza surveillance data	5
dual respiratory virus infections	5
a longer time period	5
by the h n	5
for detection of respiratory	5
nasal washes were collected	5
for a pandemic scenario	5
a h n was	5
after the first and	5
incidence of pandemic influenza	5
in a mouse model	5
in patients with ili	5
no significant differences in	5
h n viruses with	5
blood samples were collected	5
seasonal h n and	5
than the number of	5
based on the assumption	5
rate of the epidemic	5
early in the pandemic	5
impact of the pandemic	5
and highly pathogenic avian	4
we are unable to	4
the start of influenza	4
in a given week	4
with a median age	4
logistic regression analysis was	4
six internal genes from	4
outbreaks of infectious disease	4
for pandemic influenza in	4
in the very elderly	4
with genome types hadv	4
samples were collected from	4
may represent more than	4
of testing these findings	4
hi and nt assays	4
fever and sore throat	4
contribution of influenza virus	4
may or may not	4
with the onset of	4
the influenza season in	4
influenza a viruses of	4
report are those of	4
at the th week	4
the results of this	4
will be necessary to	4
were involved in all	4
were significantly higher in	4
of any of the	4
an emerging influenza pandemic	4
control and prevention of	4
closure on influenza transmission	4
influenzae type b and	4
a sudden onset of	4
during three consecutive influenza	4
strain of influenza virus	4
who lived in a	4
load that passed through	4
to the cell surface	4
was isolated from the	4
were the most common	4
for the unusual severity	4
and characterization of swine	4
of the sandwich elisa	4
disease surveillance and response	4
by real time pcr	4
diagnosis and surveillance of	4
they have no competing	4
in the multivariate model	4
southern hemisphere influenza vaccine	4
of the virus in	4
the peak was expected	4
darby canine kidney cells	4
be host or geographic	4
it is known that	4
participate in the study	4
the end of march	4
were able to demonstrate	4
the university grants committee	4
we observed a high	4
there are some limitations	4
of the true prevalence	4
influenza and pneumococcal vaccination	4
this study was a	4
in naturally acquired influenza	4
reference and research on	4
study has several limitations	4
than that in m	4
na subtypes of influenza	4
characteristics of human influenza	4
the highly pathogenic h	4
ranged from ae to	4
may not be representative	4
nose and throat swabs	4
met the case definition	4
mrnas of the influenza	4
for seasonal influenza a	4
virus replication in the	4
a significant number of	4
pathogen was detected in	4
as the percentage of	4
was provided by the	4
clinical predictors of influenza	4
the development of influenza	4
for m and f	4
the syndromic case detection	4
in the rest of	4
from at least one	4
lower than those of	4
results suggest that the	4
of the local symptoms	4
the results showed that	4
less than years of	4
institute for public health	4
v mutation in the	4
emergence and spread of	4
and f was ae	4
were the most commonly	4
to be used in	4
pandemic influenza severity assessment	4
intensity of influenza seasons	4
is considered to be	4
to the healthy controls	4
it is well established	4
pandemic influenza virus infection	4
influenza a viruses are	4
lived in a household	4
antisera to the strains	4
weekly percentage of influenza	4
four sari sentinel hospitals	4
parameter r t p	4
the university of hong	4
were used to estimate	4
q s q d	4
of two h n	4
of influenza viruses from	4
one to three weeks	4
epidemiologico semanal semana epidemiologica	4
of seasonal influenza with	4
is shown in table	4
the registered ili cases	4
of the full model	4
case counts at the	4
viruses in healthy preschool	4
were observed in the	4
inoculated with rgy sub	4
to the seasonal influenza	4
acute respiratory infection among	4
were performed using the	4
as the difference between	4
by h n virus	4
years old is defined	4
h n disease in	4
to determine thresholds for	4
we also compared the	4
a systematic review of	4
c virus cm protein	4
highly significant inverse correlation	4
may serve as a	4
have the potential to	4
on the results of	4
number of cases seen	4
of volunteer challenge studies	4
early detection of influenza	4
dose of ae lg	4
with pandemic influenza a	4
lung microvascular endothelial cells	4
the data of the	4
during periods of influenza	4
plus at least one	4
influenza viruses in cell	4
with the h y	4
from may to december	4
rna segment of influenza	4
results for influenza a	4
new york city and	4
table shows that the	4
during the second week	4
and influenza virus in	4
the mean age of	4
are presented in table	4
influenza and pneumococcal vaccine	4
to three weeks ahead	4
ph n did not	4
the impact of school	4
the epidemiology of respiratory	4
the exception of a	4
our study shows that	4
the pdmh n virus	4
in the position of	4
determine the number of	4
the size of the	4
due to differences in	4
a significance level of	4
virus in hong kong	4
evaluate the performance of	4
of this new virus	4
at the household level	4
of ili cases and	4
influenza prevention and control	4
the pandemic potential of	4
of primary care providers	4
in combination with other	4
ili in excess of	4
an increased risk of	4
data were analyzed using	4
ferrets infected by the	4
community epidemiology of human	4
of respiratory viruses among	4
a cohort study of	4
epidemiology of human metapneumovirus	4
and h n virus	4
of seasonal influenza vaccine	4
influenza epidemics in the	4
to provide a complete	4
than the ffp respirators	4
european union council directive	4
could be due to	4
in humans in the	4
to assess the effect	4
polymerase chain reaction assay	4
the temporal distribution of	4
included in the analysis	4
patients were found to	4
in the order of	4
number of samples collected	4
analyses were conducted in	4
onset and sample collection	4
of hpaiv h n	4
in the elderly population	4
in a number of	4
and b viruses isolated	4
we assumed that the	4
who received two doses	4
of the total number	4
to the plasma membrane	4
in this age group	4
of acute lung injury	4
of emerging infectious diseases	4
significant morbidity and mortality	4
the study was approved	4
for influenza virus infection	4
by the trt route	4
normalized absorbance values higher	4
were asked to complete	4
after h n infection	4
about the risk of	4
influenza a virus from	4
could be explained by	4
the sentinel gp registry	4
of influenza and pneumococcal	4
pilgrims who attended hajj	4
involved in all stages	4
absorbance values higher than	4
the importance of testing	4
authors declare that they	4
study has some limitations	4
we used the same	4
concepts and procedures for	4
as having sari if	4
study of influenza vaccine	4
with the h n	4
the effects of school	4
adults hospitalized with influenza	4
patients positive for h	4
proportion of ili cases	4
t p h ae	4
the emergence of pandemic	4
either cough or sore	4
other respiratory viruses were	4
r n a l	4
etiology of respiratory infections	4
of community transmission in	4
more than the ffp	4
placed in viral transport	4
wild type h n	4
live attenuated influenza vaccines	4
boletin epidemiologico semanal semana	4
in those aged years	4
t cell immunoglobulin mucin	4
the number of secondary	4
a and b in	4
assay for detection of	4
influenza neuraminidase assay kit	4
at a handwashing station	4
no significant difference in	4
provide a complete picture	4
the early stage of	4
more than half of	4
differences in study design	4
in order to evaluate	4
h n virus strains	4
a pandemic influenza virus	4
in order to improve	4
positive for influenza b	4
that could not be	4
and the percentage of	4
swine influenza virus in	4
for influenza b viruses	4
and throat swabs were	4
and its impact on	4
males compared to females	4
origins and evolutionary genomics	4
demand parameter r t	4
of ili and sari	4
aged between and years	4
influenza ili in excess	4
the initial case patient	4
across all age groups	4
has been used as	4
one of the constitutional	4
morbidity and mortality worldwide	4
between ili and sari	4
can account for the	4
c virus ns gene	4
moving average regression method	4
diagnosis of respiratory virus	4
a h n infection	4
were identified for an	4
in the direction of	4
and procedures for laboratory	4
with acute respiratory illness	4
and revised the manuscript	4
over years old in	4
surveillance of healthy children	4
a known cause other	4
is defined as having	4
in the outpatient setting	4
the month of march	4
confirmed ph n cases	4
the manuscript have been	4
absence of a known	4
of the university of	4
in ili incidence rates	4
response to influenza virus	4
as one of the	4
positive for influenza and	4
the impact of this	4
least one respiratory symptom	4
we assume that the	4
years of age were	4
impact of influenza on	4
for the identification of	4
decrease in cell index	4
as this study was	4
of patients presenting with	4
for pandemic h n	4
in all stages of	4
were sensitive to oseltamivir	4
cause other than influenza	4
in our study we	4
are consistent with the	4
the absence of trypsin	4
and ili in the	4
to better understand the	4
human seasonal influenza virus	4
epidemiological and virological characteristics	4
time cell index monitoring	4
among seasonal influenza a	4
seasonal strains of influenza	4
percentage of influenza virus	4
of cases and controls	4
regression was used to	4
poultry in southern china	4
a high level of	4
are known to be	4
influenza viruses from the	4
surveillance of influenza in	4
a higher proportion of	4
with influenza a and	4
of proinflammatory cytokines in	4
the who public health	4
may be associated with	4
old is defined as	4
would like to acknowledge	4
for use in the	4
with influenza virus infection	4
of the burden of	4
sentinel surveillance for influenza	4
university of hong kong	4
is not specific to	4
in the influenza a	4
over the course of	4
were positive to h	4
human h n and	4
dynamics of pandemic influenza	4
living in the community	4
a l p r	4
in the first year	4
larger than the number	4
acute respiratory symptoms in	4
a novel h n	4
clinical presentation of influenza	4
seasonal influenza viruses in	4
of a known cause	4
the broader potential to	4
a virus in swine	4
models were used to	4
the global spread of	4
influenza a viruses from	4
by the fact that	4
pathogenic h n influenza	4
for respiratory syncytial virus	4
those who did not	4
of cases seen by	4
surveillance of respiratory viruses	4
a virus m and	4
in the osv group	4
c virus m protein	4
peak in the general	4
have been developed to	4
n v pandemic influenza	4
influenza activity in the	4
mice in each group	4
in conjunction with microbiological	4
log more than the	4
the most commonly isolated	4
that passed through the	4
studies have evaluated the	4
of the pandemic strain	4
pandemic seasonal influenza scenario	4
according to the who	4
for rsv infection were	4
of the immune system	4
shown to be a	4
was able to detect	4
was performed according to	4
in the lungs were	4
were not statistically significant	4
be used as a	4
play an important role	4
acute respiratory distress syndrome	4
was found to have	4
importance of testing these	4
influenza and other viral	4
the d g mutation	4
between and years old	4
h n pdm and	4
for mitigating an influenza	4
and influenza a h	4
activation of the erk	4
lumped demand parameter r	4
the number of non	4
of the epidemic in	4
in order to investigate	4
h n virus with	4
in central and south	4
in children under years	4
percentage of subjects with	4
in the genome of	4
less likely to be	4
influenza virus detection by	4
crew members and passengers	4
and ns genes are	4
were ae and ae	4
like illness in two	4
for the spread of	4
were randomly selected from	4
prevalence of respiratory viruses	4
with h n pdm	4
and clinical illness in	4
was not detected in	4
of h n pandemic	4
after first and second	4
the ratio of ha	4
to pandemic influenza a	4
than that of seasonal	4
number of primary care	4
with risk of secondary	4
in order to further	4
the difference between the	4
for other respiratory pathogens	4
na genes from a	4
at the state level	4
effect of school closure	4
household ili events in	4
to evaluate the performance	4
and b viruses circulating	4
as well as in	4
cause of death in	4
incidence in school students	4
min for ages to	4
against pandemic influenza a	4
one or more illness	4
factors for rsv infection	4
l p r e	4
the mean and standard	4
interventions for pandemic influenza	4
of school breaks on	4
for the evaluation of	4
the product of the	4
and influenza a virus	4
on the burden of	4
weekly proportion of ili	4
it may have been	4
characterization of swine influenza	4
influenza virus infection by	4
virus detection by real	4
the effect of school	4
correlation between anxiety and	4
on the number of	4
based on these results	4
with mdt of weeks	4
the early stages of	4
it has been reported	4
periods of influenza virus	4
values higher than ae	4
the magnitude of the	4
of hospitalized patients with	4
human h n disease	4
number of affected individuals	4
one of the local	4
in human macrophages by	4
influenza a viruses and	4
defined according to the	4
development of technology for	4
n avian influenza viruses	4
respiratory viruses in healthy	4
for influenza progenitor identification	4
for public health indications	4
that influenza c virus	4
water at a handwashing	4
days after symptom onset	4
detected in of the	4
known cause other than	4
has been reported that	4
the time course of	4
on the same day	4
were found to have	4
a latrine with one	4
cells in the absence	4
acute respiratory illness in	4
type h n pdm	4
as well as from	4
k at position p	4
capital city of togo	4
the epidemiology of ili	4
shedding and clinical illness	4
economic burden of influenza	4
the absence of other	4
distance between hk and	4
of technology for production	4
positive for other respiratory	4
to influenza a virus	4
of respiratory viruses associated	4
r o o f	4
significant differences in the	4
data on the epidemiology	4
percentage and sari influenza	4
as well as influenza	4
nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs	4
is well established that	4
u r n a	4
to ph n had	4
distance between vaccine and	4
the cells were washed	4
state i and let	4
there is currently no	4
h n and influenza	4
throat and runny nose	4
is probably due to	4
the authors declare that	4
mitigating an influenza pandemic	4
children under years old	4
in the african region	4
infected by the trt	4
mean and standard deviation	4
that in m gene	4
influenza virus h n	4
admitted to hospital with	4
limiting the spread of	4
acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization	4
the h and h	4
the novel pandemic influenza	4
in the southern hemisphere	4
this is in agreement	4
of swine influenza in	4
and research on influenza	4
from h n pdm	4
influenza scenario as follows	4
and for m and	4
viral load that passed	4
preventive measures during hajj	4
the average epidemic curve	4
detected throughout the year	4
the first influenza pandemic	4
upon or during admission	4
the aim of the	4
of influenza infection in	4
virus m mrna was	4
found in our study	4
cases of influenza a	4
household transmission of influenza	4
viral and atypical bacterial	4
seasonal influenza vaccine and	4
of the constitutional symptoms	4
of viral respiratory infection	4
the course of a	4
for all age groups	4
h n virus and	4
for the diagnosis of	4
a subset of the	4
of this study were	4
p r o o	4
epidemiology and transmission of	4
of the centers for	4
most common causes of	4
common among those who	4
admitted to the hospital	4
verbal consent was obtained	4
investigators were involved in	4
estimating the impact of	4
vaccinated with the af	4
and mean concentration of	4
during the hajj season	4
were inoculated intranasally with	4
and end of the	4
used to measure the	4
influenza viruses isolated from	4
was performed using the	4
the first pandemic wave	4
sore throat and runny	4
this prospective observational study	4
ratio of ha to	4
end of the epidemic	4
the last week of	4
ph n had been	4
on a daily basis	4
against h n influenza	4
identified for an inter	4
broader potential to use	4
each of the three	4
to participate in the	4
to per week for	4
influenza in the elderly	4
h n v influenza	4
acute respiratory infection in	4
at higher risk of	4
a small proportion of	4
risk of getting sick	4
ae and ae of	4
human influenza a and	4
as opposed to the	4
as shown in fig	4
tissue culture infectious dose	4
of seasonal influenza a	4
this may lead to	4
with one other household	4
of ili cases were	4
at high risk of	4
of transmission for influenza	4
influenza sentinel surveillance in	4
defined as having sari	4
performed as previously described	4
subjects who received two	4
potential to use syndromic	4
backward stepwise logistic regression	4
the case definition for	4
days after the second	4
sari percentage and sari	4
the ili surge would	4
found to be host	4
n and b viruses	4
alaska cruise ship respiratory	4
and the area of	4
in adults hospitalized with	4
and the lack of	4
the epidemiology of acute	4
respiratory viruses in adults	4
of children in the	4
we did not observe	4
the th week of	4
influenza epidemiological and virological	4
igv plus m e	4
the observed ili surge	4
analyses were conducted using	4
hong kong sar government	4
ili events in which	4
that some of the	4
or more respiratory symptoms	4
risk factors associated with	4
mice infected with iav	4
the direction of protection	4
our results suggest that	4
could be attributed to	4
with r at position	4
to be host or	4
used to estimate the	4
added and incubated for	4
are grateful to the	4
data provided by the	4
is associated with an	4
for h n and	4
differences were not statistically	4
not included in the	4
to note that the	4
human seasonal influenza viruses	4
the emergence and spread	4
the viruses in the	4
less likely to occur	4
was performed in the	4
reduced the viral load	4
it is likely that	4
of the hong kong	4
who tested positive for	4
in accordance with the	4
in ili during the	4
actual use during hajj	4
the spread of the	4
campaign starts in mid	4
compared to the ili	4
of the respiratory tract	4
against the pandemic virus	4
of the first local	4
global burden of disease	4
pandemic h n pdm	4
was defined according to	4
thresholds for influenza surveillance	4
n a l p	4
was higher than the	4
the growth rate of	4
the southern hemisphere winter	4
was highest in the	4
influenza vaccine in the	4
of a pandemic influenza	4
viral infections of the	4
of ia h n	4
the who global influenza	4
infections in the tropics	4
with influenza a viruses	4
the content of the	4
seroconversion and seroprotection rates	4
other respir viruses doi	4
that for seasonal influenza	4
not associated with risk	4
admitted to the icu	4
and influenza b virus	4
of h n avian	4
were infected with h	4
the most common respiratory	4
ship respiratory surveillance pilot	4
adults over years old	4
the majority of patients	4
latrine with one other	4
vaccination with seasonal influenza	4
of influenza virus and	4
detection of influenza viruses	4
the number of primary	4
the area of excellence	4
comparable to that of	4
one or two doses	4
the incidence of influenza	4
such as respiratory syncytial	4
an acute respiratory illness	4
morbidity and mortality from	4
like illness and severe	4
values between ae and	4
o u r n	4
with onset within the	4
was significantly higher than	4
the daily number of	4
in each group were	4
finding is consistent with	4
n influenza viruses isolated	4
one or more of	4
risk factors for secondary	4
findings and conclusions in	4
the global burden of	4
febrile respiratory illness in	4
and h n pdm	4
viral rna was extracted	4
may be used to	4
the development of a	4
statistical analyses were performed	4
protocol for detection and	4
the second and third	4
of influenza virus infections	4
with h n laiv	4
was used to determine	4
the ha of a	4
ae log more than	4
a randomized controlled trial	4
m and f was	4
likely to present with	4
compared to those who	4
results of this study	4
increasing the number of	4
on the role of	4
against embryonated chicken eggs	4
respiratory surveillance pilot project	4
of h n disease	4
high yield b reassortants	4
samples were collected at	4
viruses associated with ili	4
in children with acute	4
the late stage of	4
of influenza viruses and	4
the assumption that the	4
to the strains a	4
the potential effects of	4
between migratory and sentinel	4
of hpai virus with	4
had a history of	4
of the acute ili	4
in terms of the	4
in acute respiratory infections	4
was detected throughout the	4
and after the winter	4
was lower than the	4
average viral load that	4
the allantoic fluid was	4
and social media data	4
was used as the	4
the sensitivity and specificity	4
with h n v	4
ranging from ae to	4
for reference and research	4
positive rate of influenza	4
with an increased risk	4
n viruses were isolated	4
compared to the healthy	4
of the pdmh n	4
research institute of influenza	4
winter summer school breaks	4
ili incidence rates for	4
swabs were collected from	4
h n pdm positive	4
acute respiratory infections and	4
influenza surveillance systems in	4
order to investigate the	4
the unadjusted ili surge	4
a major cause of	4
differences between the two	4
their actual use during	4
to the influenza virus	4
the statistical significance of	4
at the scale of	4
virus a and b	4
the h n viruses	4
j o u r	4
missing school or daycare	4
the alaska cruise ship	4
were consistent with the	4
the percentage of subjects	4
of influenza vaccination in	4
in two hospitals in	4
lag between the onset	4
viral isolation and or	4
in influenza c virus	4
all members of the	4
estimates of key epidemiological	3
thank all authors for	3
a variety of respiratory	3
infection among hajjis from	3
provide early signals of	3
pandemic and seasonal strains	3
attenuated influenza vaccine in	3
total number of ili	3
were lightly anesthetized with	3
of the samples collected	3
one virus was detected	3
the military health service	3
the influenza a h	3
antigens into a two	3
exposure to the virus	3
nasal discharge specimen for	3
incidence and household transmission	3
due to the fact	3
the association between ili	3
the differences were not	3
the extracellular domain of	3
clinical suspicion of influenza	3
were positive for hadv	3
analysis of individual season	3
diagnosis of viral respiratory	3
before the first wave	3
health care utilization and	3
partial hexon gene sequence	3
interim infection control guideline	3
strengthened by increasing the	3
most common symptoms used	3
was no difference between	3
during the early stages	3
circulation of though hadv	3
thankful to path for	3
children up to years	3
diagnosis of pdmh n	3
spread of h n	3
have been used in	3
association was found between	3
general symptoms such as	3
of ili patients was	3
the main aim of	3
detection of the start	3
was limited to viral	3
transmission of influenza a	3
the group of mice	3
a national influenza sentinel	3
broad range of influenza	3
we noted that hadv	3
small number of samples	3
that hadv was detected	3
noted that hadv was	3
to use syndromic surveillance	3
swine h n viruses	3
a titer of tcid	3
were identified in this	3
against influenza a viruses	3
pneumococcal vaccine in the	3
of the pandemic wave	3
vaccine based on the	3
in cultures of human	3
more common among those	3
day lag from onset	3
cdc anchorage quarantine station	3
reed army institute of	3
the presence of influenza	3
for seasonal influenza viruses	3
and molecular epidemiology of	3
and alert influenza thresholds	3
it is insufficient for	3
of oseltamivir and zanamivir	3
and showed that the	3
the first and the	3
in the study population	3
n influenza vaccine in	3
manual on animal influenza	3
all authors for their	3
on animal influenza diagnosis	3
cohort with ili episodes	3
and we did not	3
and or real time	3
obtained from atcc and	3
propagated in mdck cells	3
global influenza surveillance and	3
analysis was performed by	3
the patients with rsv	3
the same cage with	3
and presence or absence	3
for health care facilities	3
respiratory tract infections during	3
consistent with other studies	3
first imported case of	3
cells as described previously	3
n v negative samples	3
of the lower respiratory	3
neuraminidase inhibitor resistance among	3
the viruses were recovered	3
the observed excess ili	3
assigned values between ae	3
in the study design	3
executed from may to	3
and the rest of	3
on the first day	3
this study aims to	3
makes it difficult to	3
vaccinated with the mf	3
pandemic h n with	3
could be detected in	3
purified h and f	3
species with disease severity	3
geographic specific or both	3
responses in the airway	3
defined as sore throat	3
we were unable to	3
supported by the national	3
authors have submitted the	3
in aged care facilities	3
was more common among	3
viral causes of ili	3
the six sentinel sites	3
tween ae and pbs	3
of these viruses in	3
capacity of the viruses	3
number for each patient	3
on average at week	3
limited to viral mono	3
being the most common	3
the prevalence of non	3
of infection and disease	3
we also show that	3
n could be spread	3
who washed their hands	3
or more illness symptoms	3
may contribute to the	3
and the cells were	3
participation in data gathering	3
acute viral infections of	3
the novel influenza a	3
had a median age	3
in order to determine	3
of mold in home	3
isolated and passaged in	3
were compared using the	3
of the viruses to	3
the time of the	3
symptoms associated with covid	3
circulation in patients with	3
onset of apoptosis in	3
fever was reported in	3
children enrolled in the	3
h n infected human	3
used in our study	3
of seasonal influenza vaccination	3
episodes tested by multiplex	3
a new method for	3
detection of influenza virus	3
the laboratory diagnosis and	3
accurate estimates of the	3
the influenza season and	3
with secondary ili in	3
of influenza vaccination of	3
and conclusions in this	3
with the pandemic influenza	3
at a titer of	3
the occurrence of the	3
burden of influenza in	3
isolates were obtained from	3
and whether or not	3
the dynamics of pandemic	3
ae and r t	3
among malaysian hajj pilgrims	3
of a season across	3
was strengthened by increasing	3
shown to be associated	3
parameter recommended by who	3
tested positive for at	3
transmission of influenza include	3
subjects vaccinated with the	3
collection procedures should be	3
poisson regression model to	3
both seasonal and pandemic	3
were performed in the	3
such as h n	3
ic for the drug	3
visits among all outpatient	3
of human monoclonal antibodies	3
it is important that	3
of the ic kit	3
are based on the	3
to that of the	3
public and private health	3
and seasonal influenza vaccination	3
influenza incidence surveillance project	3
and the diversity of	3
during the epidemic period	3
a h n clinical	3
aged less than years	3
a h n pandemic	3
children missing school or	3
both pandemic and inter	3
guidelines have recommended that	3
effectiveness of influenza vaccination	3
demographic and clinical data	3
estimating the infection fatality	3
a positive correlation between	3
time lines of infection	3
h influenza virus in	3
of t cell immunoglobulin	3
the limit of detection	3
in the study were	3
were sensitive to the	3
that the impact of	3
as these serotypes are	3
of the role of	3
travellers to saudi arabia	3
were funded by gsk	3
influenza virus gene pool	3
of the m e	3
of participants reported one	3
with a secondary infection	3
ili cases that were	3
up to years of	3
human transmission of the	3
have been reported to	3
beginning and predict the	3
who lived in households	3
distinct lineages and sub	3
be the cause of	3
in our study were	3
the most common causes	3
and the peak in	3
h n virus that	3
percentage of the total	3
were admitted to the	3
than that in the	3
in the who manual	3
and pandemic influenza viruses	3
analyses were performed using	3
of epidemic and pandemic	3
first influenza pandemic of	3
walter reed army institute	3
the icmje form for	3
expressed as the reciprocal	3
was determined by titration	3
ili due to covid	3
surveillance for neuraminidase inhibitor	3
a multivariable logistic regression	3
geometric mean of the	3
for viral plaque assays	3
i v and e	3
cdc protocol of real	3
and type ii pneumocytes	3
of a new influenza	3
severe and fatal cases	3
virus infections in children	3
taking into account the	3
a dose of pfu	3
the protective efficacy of	3
media data together with	3
with influenza h n	3
severe respiratory illness associated	3
b viruses circulating worldwide	3
mild ili and non	3
wide passive immunotherapy program	3
were significantly associated with	3
tested for respiratory viruses	3
compared to the baseline	3
influenza surveillance networks to	3
of avian influenza h	3
h n v infections	3
be precisely defined and	3
the severity of influenza	3
all the positive numbers	3
baseline and end of	3
with the mem method	3
in defining the start	3
the most prevalent viruses	3
for public health and	3
in infants under year	3
pathway of acute lung	3
therefore necessary to provide	3
tests were used to	3
the high sensitivity of	3
incidence of h n	3
that doubling rate is	3
virus m and ns	3
the ili surge with	3
isoflurane and inoculated intranasally	3
were no significant differences	3
in school aged children	3
into the genome of	3
of each gene segment	3
and patterns of multiple	3
with moderate to severe	3
was executed from may	3
be used as an	3
prior exposure to seasonal	3
n virus in humans	3
above the seasonal average	3
the role of diagnosis	3
type a influenza virus	3
patients and sari patients	3
and surveillance of influenza	3
high rates of fever	3
and sari cases was	3
pcr for detection of	3
virus infection in elderly	3
whether or not the	3
enrolled in this study	3
using the moving epidemic	3
deaths in the us	3
compared to allantoically inoculated	3
of influenza vaccine efficacy	3
st and december st	3
the nuclear translocation of	3
viruses isolated in hong	3
h n v strains	3
in a timely manner	3
were collected from each	3
in different population groups	3
major concern during the	3
as shown by a	3
infections in seattle families	3
of influenza type a	3
coronavirus associated with severe	3
first and the second	3
the correlation between the	3
throughout the first wave	3
along with one of	3
a total of lineages	3
of the highest epidemic	3
can syndromic thresholds provide	3
for the design of	3
are associated with a	3
of reed and muench	3
sensitivity and specificity of	3
form for disclosure of	3
harmonization of requirements for	3
prevalence of the virus	3
admitted for public health	3
round hadv activity in	3
for public health protection	3
with a peak in	3
to facilitate reporting and	3
was ae log tcid	3
the aerosol transmission of	3
an influenza outbreak using	3
of household transmission of	3
the study population was	3
in sc treated mice	3
before and after vaccination	3
presentation with ili to	3
of the fri cases	3
the financial support of	3
were expressed as the	3
to secondary bacterial infection	3
by influenza virus infection	3
is similar to that	3
the surface of the	3
strategies for containing an	3
the influenza vaccine is	3
with isoflurane and inoculated	3
in the lung of	3
be noted that the	3
molecular epidemiology of h	3
mucosal immunization of mice	3
naturally acquired influenza virus	3
for retrospective analysis of	3
our results highlight the	3
of the ha subunit	3
ili percentage and ili	3
stages of the study	3
time pcr was performed	3
weighed on the wealth	3
and data collection procedures	3
with avian influenza a	3
and even fatal acute	3
those who used facemasks	3
the amount of virus	3
h n subtype influenza	3
viruses in cell cultures	3
integrated disease surveillance and	3
with a standard deviation	3
influenza viruses were isolated	3
study conduct and analysis	3
with ili episodes tested	3
the allantoic cavity of	3
symptoms were present in	3
similar to other studies	3
syncytial virus and other	3
and the number of	3
sentinel surveillance in peru	3
these symptoms were respiratory	3
of novel h n	3
the potency of the	3
than one other household	3
positive by the multiplex	3
influenza viruses in the	3
and seasonal h n	3
within a given household	3
from the upper respiratory	3
of transmission of ph	3
public health surveillance study	3
to report to the	3
manual for the laboratory	3
influenza vaccine effectiveness among	3
infants under year old	3
note as these serotypes	3
laboratory diagnosis and virological	3
in various organs in	3
of the etiology of	3
with plain water but	3
pb and na genes	3
r t based on	3
vaccination with the pandemic	3
performed to determine the	3
proinflammatory cytokines in human	3
australian government department of	3
has shown that the	3
conjunction with microbiological surveillance	3
passed through the uncoated	3
of human airway epithelium	3
guidance on harmonization of	3
illness in the community	3
was reduced by co	3
conflicts that the editors	3
rate is less than	3
a high proportion of	3
on the use of	3
palmitoylation of cm is	3
of mean of all	3
alignment editor and analysis	3
definition of ili was	3
of influenza a with	3
was statistically associated with	3
the olfactory epithelium and	3
cultures were infected with	3
in the state of	3
parameters such as the	3
respiratory tract infections at	3
virus subtype h n	3
respiratory viruses and influenza	3
the li ka shing	3
content of the manuscript	3
pathogenesis and transmission of	3
study was designed to	3
consider relevant to the	3
senegal grouped with genome	3
in hospitalized children in	3
cases of avian influenza	3
with confirmed viral respiratory	3
in the total cohort	3
of the novel influenza	3
acute respiratory symptoms and	3
be used to differentiate	3
quail in southern china	3
for the financial support	3
surge may represent more	3
by fast set infa	3
severity of human disease	3
of key epidemiological parameters	3
days post episode onset	3
at an abattoir in	3
in the epidemic curve	3
factors among distinct adult	3
influenza surveillance in victoria	3
the classical reassortment procedure	3
internal genes of the	3
in mf vaccine group	3
well as in the	3
a strain of influenza	3
home and in school	3
the pb of b	3
matched cohorts ensure better	3
simple to implement and	3
lesions in the lungs	3
all of the ns	3
isolated in hong kong	3
who method to determine	3
the ili surge is	3
alert influenza thresholds in	3
was much higher than	3
the prevalence of influenza	3
between january st and	3
the fact that the	3
in the second part	3
january st and december	3
the burden of respiratory	3
has not yet been	3
real time pcr system	3
the second part of	3
on an international scale	3
this study were to	3
were enrolled in the	3
national institutes of health	3
infection in adults hospitalized	3
study was funded by	3
school of public health	3
was higher in mdck	3
avian influenza viruses in	3
which is consistent with	3