bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram frequency
social media187
public health180
infectious diseases175
infected individuals163
treatment locations139
preventive behavior114
social networks112
social distancing104
candidate treatment94
contact tracing87
treatment location86
infectious disease85
human rights85
susceptible individuals85
grocery store80
antibiotic resistance80
social network78
natural kind73
treatment effects68
epidemic prevention63
control strategies62
entrepreneurial entry62
outer ring60
realized treatment57
infected individual57
treatment effect55
contact network53
grocery stores52
potential outcomes52
incubation period52
trust propensity52
media use51
disease dynamics51
candidate locations45
contact patterns44
average treatment44
wage workers43
epidemic spreading43
natural kinds43
time step42
spatial treatments41
disease transmission41
offline social41
health care41
complex networks41
doc id40
respiratory syndrome40
epidemic models40
cord uid40
individuals may39
severe acute39
spillover transmission39
total number39
machine learning39
acute respiratory39
social norms39
novel coronavirus38
contact networks38
disease spreading37
may also37
united states37
sir model35
incidental host34
branching process34
mental health33
symptomatic individuals32
large number32
mobile phone31
propensity score31
personal data30
data protection30
treatment assignment30
spatial treatment29
average number29
mean number29
global health28
transmission rate28
microbial forensics28
household isolation28
diffusion process28
attack rate28
direct transmission28
human behavior28
world health28
pandemic influenza28
home isolation28
fixed effects27
social capital27
hong kong27
study area26
network structure26
disease control26
free networks25
one health25
one another25
basic reproductive25
epidemic threshold25
health status25
average effect25
population density25
reproduction number25
vl cases25
risk perception24
network size24
vaccinated individuals24
health organization24
diffusion processes24
disease outbreaks24
individuals near24
critical care23
employed individuals23
vaccination behavior23
causal effects23
failure rate23
adopt epidemic23
time period23
vaccine failure23
ideal experiment23
store locations23
game theory22
control measures22
large outbreak22
epidemiological threshold22
antimicrobial resistance22
care homes22
many individuals22
living natural22
one individual22
asymptomatic infection22
control group22
online social21
disease spread21
i propose21
sis model21
mass media20
network dynamics20
contact interactions20
standard errors20
among individuals20
care home20
risk factors20
nash equilibrium20
parallel trends20
human health20
transmission probability20
individual contact20
inner ring20
marking posts20
dynamic contact20
individuals within19
infectious individuals19
emerging infectious19
group contact19
average degree19
coronavirus disease19
weak ties19
instrumental variables19
reporting rate19
herd immunity19
conceptual framework19
causal inference18
vaccination coverage18
human natural18
human social18
mathematical models18
grid cell18
epidemiological dynamics18
see appendix18
adopt preventive18
social security18
access control18
data collection18
population size18
second term18
location data18
small number17
epidemic outbreaks17
household quarantine17
medical ethics17
recovery rate17
resistance genes17
host population17
markov chain17
control potential17
symptom onset17
become infected17
completely randomized17
male cheetahs17
group size17
individuals will17
recovered individuals17
transmission dynamics17
family members17
personalized medicine17
table i16
age group16
growth rate16
reproductive number16
potential outcome16
natural ecosystems16
behavior dynamics16
close proximity16
contact tracking16
across regions16
individual self16
exposed individuals16
environmental health16
reproductive ratio16
individual level16
human beings16
moral hazard16
antiviral drugs16
infection risk16
basic reproduction16
individual preventive16
made available16
internal biological16
differential equations16
new infections16
epidemic model16
less likely16
seasonal influenza15
recent years15
disease outbreak15
human mobility15
susceptible population15
temporal networks15
adaptive networks15
information flow15
infected cases15
proposed model15
intervention strategies15
case study15
mixed population15
natural history15
finite sample15
degree distribution15
relative cost15
functional form15
time scale15
human contact15
excreting cvlp15
time periods15
individual fixed15
privacy protection15
biological relations15
social interaction14
seir model14
virtual identity14
may help14
voluntary vaccination14
close contact14
disease progression14
cellular automata14
virtual identities14
global public14
panel data14
higher social14
neural networks14
possible encounters14
social contact14
human society14
susceptible individual14
vaccine efficacy14
infectious period14
will also14
computer science14
informed consent14
asymptomatic individuals14
visceral leishmaniasis14
i will14
individual i14
individual isolation14
candidate location14
influence factors13
important role13
clinical characteristics13
influenza pandemic13
individual variation13
contact information13
climate change13
allows us13
counterfactual grocery13
human preventive13
network associates13
two different13
age groups13
health services13
generative adversarial13
hiv aids13
world networks13
sample size13
least one13
wage work13
household transmission13
psychological distress13
personal influence13
long time13
individual may13
convolutional neural13
infection network13
network structures13
sexual contact12
health policy12
tracing process12
moral norms12
infection pressure12
sexual contacts12
health outcomes12
even though12
entrepreneurial process12
anonymous credentials12
zoonotic pathogens12
health insurance12
overseas travellers12
interactions among12
monte carlo12
control policies12
may lead12
job control12
influenza epidemic12
national self12
spatial structure12
future research12
employment indicator12
first term12
crucial role12
homogeneous mixing12
two diffusion12
real grocery12
fixed number12
shifting individuals12
social distance12
social contacts12
behavioral responses12
multiplex networks12
become susceptible11
solidarity rights11
individual behavior11
infection status11
heavy metals11
ring businesses11
level treatment11
mutual marking11
census data11
missing data11
contact rates11
wireless sensors11
typical history11
health ethics11
adversarial networks11
noncooperative game11
influenza epidemics11
two types11
coupled disease11
protective behavior11
data processing11
every individual11
group model11
medical care11
long distance11
author funder11
one may11
one must11
total population11
level treatments11
player i11
diffusion model11
individuals become11
take place11
early stages11
observational data11
influenza cases11
species transmission11
surveillance data11
treatment times11
three diffusion11
mixed isolation11
unrealized candidate11
mobile network11
population level11
direct contact11
estimators proposed11
granted medrxiv11
sf networks11
mixed populations11
mixing patterns11
least squares11
possible encounter11
lockdown policy11
epidemic control11
critically infected11
i recommend11
epidemic spread11
disease models11
healthy individuals11
international license11
treated regions11
individual birth11
mathematical model11
like principles11
characteristic development11
infection spread11
go extinct11
update rule11
closely related11
barely contagious10
different types10
time scales10
model based10
individual autonomy10
hospital admissions10
public key10
high trust10
marking post10
sexually transmitted10
covid crisis10
new york10
two individuals10
sir epidemic10
control regions10
death rate10
vaccination strategy10
social support10
epidemic dynamics10
individual will10
population structure10
per region10
antibiotic use10
purpose limitation10
rna viruses10
real time10
data collected10
within region10
communication network10
network analysis10
highly contagious10
neurocognitive disorders10
negative impact10
influenza vaccination10
previous studies10
nearest realized10
myopic update10
large scale10
also known10
epidemic modeling10
human genome10
control individuals10
final size10
trends assumption10
peer pressure10
hyperbolic sine10
differential equation10
data analysis10
overall attack10
di erent10
data mining10
mobility behaviors10
absorbing state10
systematic review10
nearby restaurants10
birth rate10
instrumental variable10
recent work10
wastewater treatment10
inverse hyperbolic10
job demand10
air pollutants10
real treatment10
health risks9
copyright holder9
human population9
large fraction9
related stress9
communication networks9
control variable9
pseudomonas aeruginosa9
previous section9
i i9
account workers9
behavioral response9
power law9
physical contact9
background epidemic9
becomes infected9
natural language9
global positioning9
million dollar9
treatment setting9
one hand9
infection rate9
many people9
latent period9
wide range9
data augmentation9
tracing methods9
health impact9
nan doi9
determine whether9
allow us9
lockdown period9
epidemic disease9
higher risk9
statistical physics9
time spent9
medical science9
combined effectiveness9
temporal network9
individual death9
privacy concerns9
human transmission9
mobility patterns9
fundamental rights9
numerical simulations9
infected neighbors9
network model9
parameter values9
multilayer networks9
relatively small9
doubling time9
infection time9
disease prevalence9
average time9
epidemic knowledge9
weighted average9
different individuals9
maasai mara9
travel restriction9
social interactions9
i also9
empirical work9
treatment time9
physical activity9
index case9
contact behaviors9
return date9
different levels9
peak time9
employed workers9
community structure9
critical value9
among others9
strong ties9
antibiotic resistome9
preventive behaviors9
model assumes9
adrd may9
infected population9
see section9
simulation results9
randomized experiment9
th excursion8
epidemiological models8
next section8
network theory8
health measures8
air pollution8
two approaches8
higher job8
mile away8
indian subcontinent8
survey data8
control variables8
information diffusion8
randomly selected8
vaccination cost8
behavioral changes8
epidemic processes8
horizontal transfer8
previous works8
infection events8
distance bins8
expected number8
human populations8
neural network8
behavioral framework8
bat model8
will need8
ebola virus8
information regarding8
high level8
control strategy8
may need8
public good8
household size8
vaccine cost8
randomized design8
indigenous peoples8
case studies8
vaccination decision8
population dynamics8
individual health8
exponential growth8
social groups8
individuals also8
influenza virus8
environmental factors8
human behaviour8
based influence8
general population8
information transmission8
infectious individual8
compartmental model8
short distance8
health behavior8
syndrome coronavirus8
face masks8
pharmaceutical interventions8
many countries8
treated individuals8
degree distributions8
symptomatic cases8
contact structure8
policy makers8
superspreading events8
social brain8
first step8
treatment settings8
household members8
genetic elements8
deep learning8
aggregate effects8
empirical data8
composite group8
clustering coefficient8
average individual8
care workers8
vice versa8
disease propagation8
differentially private8
posterior distribution8
control theory8
euclidean distance8
help individuals8
immunization strategies8
vaccination policy8
genetic information8
baseline scenario8
new cases8
economic development8
positive probability8
different distances8
model parameters8
wearable wireless8
high virulence8
see table8
gps devices8
launch stage8
mathematical theory8
every year8
computer simulations8
identity authority8
risk assessment8
varying networks8
ar spread8
infection spreading8
health interventions8
decision making8
avian influenza8
common heritage8
private actors8
drug resistance8
contact behavior8
google flu8
ethical framework8
outcome units8
human disease8
differences approach8
newly infected8
community size8
developing communities8
se se8
i show8
i discuss8
single individual8
based approach8
propensity scores7
one might7
observational studies7
empirical studies7
us consider7
group sizes7
inverse probability7
constant across7
also consider7
differential privacy7
positioning system7
previous sections7
big data7
path coefficients7
i th7
immune response7
layered structure7
inner vs7
intellectually handicapped7
different ecosystems7
relative effectiveness7
spatial resolution7
average outcome7
public goods7
based inference7
nan sha7
political rights7
treated potential7
injury sense7
without considering7
law enforcement7
sickness benefits7
artificial intelligence7
secondary infections7
real world7
individual contacts7
mutation rate7
will take7
random networks7
selective pressure7
towards epidemic7
realized location7
realistic urban7
contacts among7
developing countries7
transition probability7
infection rates7
infection event7
remote party7
connection domains7
health system7
branching processes7
transmission potential7
microbial communities7
south africa7
asymptomatic cases7
using gps7
social self7
lower bound7
may affect7
low trust7
geographical proximity7
media platforms7
two models7
human behavioral7
riding behavior7
epidemic diseases7
disease agents7
network topology7
language processing7
give rise7
distancing regulations7
will change7
personal information7
without loss7
must also7
infectious agent7
will likely7
social change7
adaptive network7
biological factors7
larger social7
european countries7
disease will7
long term7
transmission models7
epidemiological model7
proposed methods7
human infectious7
vertical lines7
across different7
different time7
many different7
theoretical models7
main text7
heterogeneous contact7
enclave memory7
older people7
zika virus7
whole population7
azar dermal7
mobile phones7
disease emergence7
structural model7
contact matrix7
treatment plants7
stimulus control7
two terms7
escherichia coli7
infection intensity7
based modeling7
south korea7
taking precautions7
labor market7
distance bin7
becoming infected7
spatially structured7
dominant strategy7
distance function7
high cost7
much faster7
transmission process7
two cases7
encounter location7
dermal leishmaniasis7
will increase7
genomic medicine7
range infections7
operational architecture7
form assumptions7
standard deviation7
resistant bacteria7
infection risks7
income countries7
counterfactual locations7
based models7
particular time7
united nations7
clinical settings7
disease diffusion7
two groups7
isolation individuals7
based model7
large variance7
dynamical processes7
regular lattice7
delay distributions7
much larger7
sars coronavirus7
among different7
entire population7
two main7
offline networks7
hand hygiene7
data minimisation7
path length7
cognitive impairment7
takes place7
near realized7
local information7
homogeneously mixed7
older adults7
may occur7
human networks7
data set7
infected people7
worth mentioning7
also provide7
transmitted diseases7
animal reservoir7
twitter users7
transition function7
treated region7
social networking7
social group7
behavioral diffusion7
airborne transmission7
confirmed cases7
initial number7
learning framework7
pkdl cases7
acinonyx jubatus7
crime scene6
three different6
vaccination decisions6
daily activities6
stuttering chains6
full sample6
infected nodes6
stochastic sir6
stochastic processes6
large impact6
average effects6
fully susceptible6
metapopulation models6
increased risk6
continuous time6
disease burden6
physical activities6
statistical analysis6
toward adoption6
multiple sexual6
collective self6
took place6
contacts per6
physical distancing6
last decade6
online questionnaires6
aggregate weight6
worth noting6
gene transfer6
bacterial dna6
infection occurs6
two networks6
distance travelled6
spectrum beta6
data controllers6
male coalition6
aggregate treatment6
linking dynamics6
entrepreneurial ideas6
privacy risks6
individual becomes6
may result6
control effectiveness6
personal social6
spatial kernel6
network models6
mild symptoms6
per individual6
human immunodeficiency6
instrument one6
nearby businesses6
publicly available6
results show6
randomly chosen6
methods i6
epidemic curve6
data types6
large excursion6
floating population6
different control6
antimicrobial peptides6
supreme court6
global epidemic6
sars epidemic6
rights framework6
stationary distribution6
regulated access6
contact data6
insider attacks6
every day6
sis epidemic6
lte network6
affected communities6
dollar plant6
particularly relevant6
million people6
relative infectiousness6
every time6
medrxiv preprint6
different values6
simple average6
short distances6
attitude towards6
treatment outcomes6
relative importance6
encryption scheme6
media allows6
asymptomatic infections6
baseline setting6
businesses near6
much smaller6
maximum possible6
partial least6
demographic group6
conditional probability6
green curves6
sars outbreak6
significant impact6
washing hands6
may influence6
larger number6
i argue6
spreading process6
get infected6
health agencies6
many years6
symptomatic infection6
approximate finite6
planned behavior6
like particles6
mean risk6
intraspecific interactions6
highly infectious6
additively separable6
several countries6
political polarization6
technological forecasting6
antibiotic consumption6
international law6
biological materials6
primate social6
mitigation strategies6
infecting others6
close contacts6
first place6
social systems6
learning algorithms6
epidemic peak6
social connection6
disease surveillance6
first case6
present paper6
networked populations6
objective function6
various types6
forecasting social6
ring around6
may require6
mean field6
free network6
perceived risk6
epidemic outbreak6
spatial experiment6
farther away6
human societies6
may contribute6
learning methods6
structured networks6
large population6
care beds6
may offer6
network cell6
commonly used6
offline network6
recent overseas6
assignment mechanism6
learning model6
nearest neighbors6
epidemiological characteristics6
largest outbreak6
vast majority6
hub nodes6
two categories6
widely used6
core areas6
necessary reference6
extremely high6
venereal disease6
mutation rates6
random variation6
small businesses6
process approximation6
prophylactic behavior6
online resource6
per contact6
individuals per6
contact rate6
likelihood function6
proximity threshold6
locations within6
microbial forensic6
fixed duration6
extinction probability6
european union6
health problem6
also shown6
transmission paths6
single candidate6
large numbers6
immunodeficiency virus6
wales hospital6
density function6
health practice6
decryption keys6
random graph6
technical systems6
infected i6
steady state6
initial state6
adoption status6
one week6
much higher6
single treatment6
high degree6
digital epidemiology6
may cause6
randomized experiments6
healthcare workers6
time steps6
temporal dimension6
donald trump6
communicable diseases6
threshold model6
period outcomes6
health problems6
pneumonia mortality6
platform economy6
individual members6
urban social6
death rates6
little attention6
shortest paths6
well known6
consultation service6
workplace closure6
spatial locations6
spatial distribution6
high school6
health resources6
household dynamics6
health genomics6
ar transmission6
nw nw6
adoption pressure6
preventive measures6
individual freedom5
suitable return5
first one5
wide variety5
pathogen evolution5
equally likely5
viral load5
randomly chooses5
one time5
transmission trees5
takes value5
based contact5
costs associated5
available data5
genetic databases5
borne diseases5
relatively large5
equal probability5
media users5
human behaviors5
developed symptoms5
modelling disease5
network update5
estimated propensity5
behavioral sciences5
two classes5
threshold level5
authors found5
personal network5
travel restrictions5
time population5
path analysis5
time stochastic5
may explain5
highly connected5
hubei province5
contact structures5
risky behaviors5
important aspect5
offline questionnaire5
bubonic plague5
stochastic model5
centralised server5
collective rights5
much less5
compare individuals5
cohort study5
weighting estimators5
personal networks5
three months5
individuals get5
food animals5
topic embedding5
infection process5
individual member5
per dyad5
substance abuse5
hospitalization days5
results obtained5
spatial transmission5
care providers5
individuals choose5
event occurs5
individual vaccination5
theoretical work5
social behavior5
well established5
score estimation5
nearby individuals5
online questionnaire5
lte networks5
sars cases5
receives treatment5
two separate5
influenza control5
two distinct5
adrd research5
one important5
pathogen virulence5
distant individuals5
social sciences5
one person5
social structure5
questionnaire survey5
node degree5
infection control5
respiratory infections5
relative agreement5
collective behavior5
retweet network5
human enteric5
encrypted data5
level scenario5
multiple distances5
spatial information5
metropolitan area5
may increase5
vaccination game5
vary significantly5
data controller5
vl incidence5
spatial statistics5
experimental design5
biggest communities5
small fraction5
human biological5
banjul charter5
perceived feasibility5
data sources5
closure strategy5
posterior distributions5
return rush5
cardiovascular disease5
stochastic simulations5
animal markets5
longitudinal data5
may therefore5
stage iii5
spatially explicit5
waking day5
second stage5
health state5
sample properties5
rosemary bush5
ar dissemination5
spatial settings5
subsidy policy5
heterogeneous networks5
within care5
southern china5
spatial overlap5
spread within5
individual decision5
causal effect5
based encryption5
adopt covid5
one treatment5
linkable anonymity5
sized town5
family relationships5
disease prevention5
indicator function5
expected value5
susceptible hosts5
based survey5
influenza outbreaks5
external threats5
drinking water5
also play5
peak infectivity5
finite populations5
tap pb5
different countries5
finite number5
urbanized area5
human contacts5
probability weighting5
bacterial pathogens5
may provide5
hiv transmission5
small business5
impact size5
campus contact5
research suggests5
social science5
dna fingerprinting5
parameters used5
un framework5
health issues5
recurrent emergence5
privacy policies5
social settings5
influenza containment5
shortest path5
high risk5
disease incidence5
random graphs5
degree nodes5
infection searching5
infectious periods5
individuals infected5
connected individuals5
host populations5
second case5
based simulation5
aadhaar ids5
near treatment5
data analytics5
static networks5
homomorphic encryption5
mortality rate5
treatment assignments5
traced back5
small world5
city center5
seasonal flu5
inferential privacy5
value one5
true number5
rewiring probability5
three candidate5
sick leave5
firm entry5
new treatment5
urban areas5
different geographical5
resource search5
attack rates5
large sample5
also needs5
store location5
long run5
health research5
dead individuals5
based methods5
based path5
epidemiological data5
update events5
extensive numerical5
per cell5
cognitive reappraisal5
final approval5
also discussed5
cognitive impairments5
goes extinct5
recent empirical5
section discusses5
public service5
heterogeneous models5
care system5
carlo simulation5
approved tes5
disease status5
based data5
next generation5
black death5
human gut5
compartmental models5
sexual behavior5
contact searching5
individuals due5
one needs5
automatic methods5
differenced outcomes5
may even5
collected data5
finite population5
regular lattices5
information available5
endemic equilibrium5
bacterial communities5
disease name5
high mutation5
dynamic exposure5
local awareness5
individualized thresholds5
initially infected5
new infection5
effects across5
complex network5
server te5
dashed line5
one candidate5
effective tool5
phase transition5
ethical issues5
individuals seek5
existing estimators5
pb scenario5
period distribution5
background transmission5
individual risk5
general data5
modeling approach5
spatial econometrics5
making process5
public policy5
exposure window5
disease must5
public services5
nipah virus5
infection will5
asymptomatically infected5
local transition5
informational privacy5
infected host5
first two5
infectious state5
collective dynamics5
ct image5
transmission model5
population will5
taking place5
tracing capacity5
human pathogens5
higher levels5
wearing facemasks5
bacterial species5
poor hygiene5
per unit5
pandemic outbreak5
two nodes5
world bank5
demographic processes5
tracing model5
penelope smith5
making use5
dynamic interactions5
symptomatic individual5
global scale5
network providers5
sufficiently large5
less effective5
data provider5
per day5
negative information5
contact events5
close friends5
weekly number5
critical role5
palm civets5
household structure5
will allow5
mobility information5
avoid contact5
years old5
pathogen may5
infection spreads5
individuals need5
older individuals5
avoiding contact5
average aggregate5
neighbor nodes5
primary school5
international biobanking5
fourth term5
economic impact5
swine flu5
social rules5
just one5
social isolation5
carlo method5
city centers5
particular disease5
virus transmission5
available information5
another individual5
scale population5
fifth term5
gastroenteritis group5
substantial contributions5
common good5
modified behavioral5
i infected5
collateral sensitivity5
good approximation5
risk individuals5
increasing number5
time delayed5
location matters5
following sections5
web version5
network modeling5
thresholds toward5
temporal dynamics5
score weighting5
recent advances5
experimental methods5
epidemic starts5
social contagion5
urban planning5
epidemics using5
distance max5
face contact5
direct physical5
ring vs5
better understanding5
transmission among5
first three5
based method4
random network4
cognitive behavioral4
information processing4
search engine4
will consider4
policy making4
spreading dynamics4
note springer4
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