bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
infectious diseases	972
infectious disease	540
infectious bronchitis	308
public health	293
bronchitis virus	222
united states	194
emerging infectious	134
sir model	108
pediatric infectious	85
mg ml	80
avian infectious	79
infectious waste	78
staphylococcus aureus	78
infectious agents	76
disease emergence	71
respiratory tract	66
highly infectious	65
th century	64
escherichia coli	61
ebola virus	59
respiratory syndrome	58
mg kg	57
west nile	57
human infectious	57
acute respiratory	54
health care	53
risk factors	52
fuzzy logic	51
early warning	51
hiv aids	49
developing countries	49
waste materials	48
infectious agent	47
new york	47
surveillance data	46
intensive care	45
infectious remains	45
dengue fever	45
stem cell	45
severe acute	44
antimicrobial resistance	43
incubation period	43
disease control	43
disease surveillance	43
johns hopkins	43
global health	42
immune response	42
doc id	41
cord uid	41
climate change	40
blood cultures	40
nile virus	39
virus infection	39
antibiotic resistance	38
cell transplantation	38
world health	38
hdc asct	37
disease transmission	37
human health	37
streptococcus pneumoniae	36
ibv strains	35
disease outbreaks	34
time series	34
clinical isolates	34
health organization	34
control measures	33
surveillance system	32
virus disease	31
zoonotic disease	30
resistant strains	30
emerging diseases	29
avian influenza	29
fatality rate	29
resistant bacteria	29
hopkins data	29
emerging infections	29
communicable diseases	28
tract infections	28
pseudomonas aeruginosa	28
urinary tract	28
million people	28
scarlet fever	27
drug resistance	26
zoonotic diseases	26
agar dilution	26
fuzzy inference	26
disease risk	26
environmental factors	26
per year	26
immune responses	26
confirmed cases	26
medical institutions	26
antimicrobial agents	25
transmission rate	25
tract infection	25
disease specialists	25
strains isolated	25
infection control	25
viral load	25
internal medicine	25
nucleic acid	24
developing world	24
emerging pathogens	24
susceptibility testing	24
tropical diseases	24
following flooding	24
human disease	24
human population	24
ibv infection	24
high risk	23
nosocomial infections	23
hiv infection	23
dhinakar raj	23
borne diseases	23
land use	23
model parameters	23
case fatality	23
waste management	22
york city	22
raj jones	22
inference system	22
reproduction number	22
infectious uveitis	22
hematopoietic stem	22
one hundred	21
bactericidal activity	21
immune system	21
data analysis	21
university hospital	21
food production	21
care unit	20
vitro activity	20
ibv strain	20
respiratory infections	20
medical microbiology	20
antibiotic use	20
influenza virus	20
one case	20
risk communication	20
data collection	20
st century	20
global burden	20
bacterial infections	20
dilution method	19
infectious diarrhea	19
clostridium difficile	19
middle east	19
population size	19
epithelial cells	19
hbv dna	19
resistant staphylococcus	19
antibiotic therapy	19
human pathogens	19
harderian gland	18
mic mg	18
egg production	18
lyme disease	18
chickens infected	18
confirmed highly	18
disease epidemiology	18
hemorrhagic fever	18
many infectious	18
space model	18
th day	17
saharan africa	17
diseases working	17
zika virus	17
disease outbreak	17
american pediatric	17
antibiotic treatment	17
drug resistant	17
working party	17
typhoid fever	17
basic reproduction	17
otitis media	17
klebsiella pneumoniae	17
health surveillance	17
resistance rates	16
antimicrobial therapy	16
haemophilus influenzae	16
respiratory disease	16
two groups	16
medical school	16
five patients	16
five years	16
disease data	16
surveillance systems	16
economic development	16
herd immunity	16
russian federation	16
microbial threats	16
dynamic system	16
susceptible host	16
ibv replication	16
significantly higher	16
social distancing	16
clinical microbiology	16
commonly used	16
diarrheal diseases	16
side effects	16
control group	16
systematic review	16
billion people	16
mean age	15
two patients	15
hcv rna	15
drinking water	15
organ cultures	15
infection dynamics	15
total number	15
seir model	15
antiretroviral therapy	15
west africa	15
chain reaction	15
copies ml	15
disease ecology	15
three patients	15
past years	15
disease incidence	15
immunocompromised patients	15
mortality rate	15
german society	15
pediatric society	15
environmental change	15
adaptive immune	15
results obtained	15
infected patients	15
lower respiratory	15
clinical strains	15
ebola outbreak	15
yellow fever	15
last years	15
one patient	15
agricultural development	15
human populations	15
disease agents	15
times higher	15
polymerase chain	15
medical care	15
general hospital	15
aedes aegypti	15
antimicrobial susceptibility	15
death rate	15
infected individuals	15
neutropenic patients	15
may also	15
years ago	14
conclusion reached	14
risk assessment	14
murine typhus	14
resistance genes	14
clinical trials	14
teaching hospital	14
population growth	14
risk factor	14
north america	14
large number	14
fungal infections	14
health department	14
available data	14
helicobacter pylori	14
national institute	14
haemorrhagic fever	14
diffusion method	14
disease prevention	14
autologous stem	14
active surveillance	14
significant differences	14
following exposure	14
viral hepatitis	14
east respiratory	14
two cases	14
transplant recipients	14
coli strains	14
newly emerging	14
peripheral blood	14
human transmission	13
health infrastructure	13
mycobacterium tuberculosis	13
prospective study	13
invasive fungal	13
global trends	13
influenza pandemic	13
health interventions	13
reproductive tract	13
disk diffusion	13
index case	13
medical examiners	13
health policy	13
basic sir	13
candida species	13
blood samples	13
air travel	13
south africa	13
herpes zoster	13
febrile neutropenia	13
heart disease	13
well tolerated	13
hospitalized patients	13
risks perceived	13
vector control	13
live attenuated	13
increased risk	13
age group	13
host population	13
emerging disease	13
hong kong	13
global scale	12
dengue virus	12
statistical modelling	12
fatality rates	12
infection fatality	12
immune deficiency	12
cancer patients	12
nipah virus	12
rheumatic fever	12
clavulanic acid	12
copyright holder	12
human beings	12
clinical signs	12
waste disposal	12
four types	12
united kingdom	12
present study	12
human immunodeficiency	12
immunodeficiency virus	12
underlying disease	12
nitric oxide	12
mortality rates	12
every year	12
pathogen transmission	12
nccls guidelines	12
patients infected	12
reported cases	12
world war	12
important role	12
soft tissue	12
case study	12
literature review	12
pulmonary cases	12
international license	12
diseases following	12
school children	12
disease diagnosis	12
clinical manifestations	12
neural network	12
imported infectious	12
different strains	12
acute diarrhea	12
vaccine development	12
performance evaluation	12
heavy rainfall	12
viral infections	12
high mortality	12
first time	12
medical oncology	12
reproductive number	12
made available	12
agricultural expansion	12
susceptible individuals	12
emerging pathogen	12
acute infectious	11
age groups	11
drug use	11
major cause	11
vector population	11
health departments	11
natural disasters	11
biological weapons	11
medical waste	11
infected chickens	11
jakob disease	11
patients undergoing	11
health impacts	11
streptococcus pyogenes	11
middle ear	11
ecological systems	11
rift valley	11
retrospective study	11
diseases will	11
routine data	11
precritical terrain	11
diversity patterns	11
herpes simplex	11
fuzzy cognitive	11
reemerging infectious	11
threshold value	11
recovery rate	11
travel history	11
compartment model	11
epidemic diseases	11
young children	11
valley fever	11
blood culture	11
life expectancy	11
directly observed	11
statistical models	11
disease management	11
international travel	11
high level	11
six patients	11
agricultural intensification	11
population density	11
disease models	11
study showed	11
resistant isolates	11
influenza viruses	11
digestive tract	11
modelling approach	11
year period	11
outbreak investigation	11
sustainable development	11
innate immune	11
body fluids	11
united nations	11
first five	11
medical university	11
mechanistic model	11
diseases among	11
cell transplant	11
autologous hematopoietic	11
adverse events	11
long term	11
mechanistic models	11
new infectious	11
negative bacteria	11
susceptible strains	11
gel electrophoresis	11
bacillus anthracis	11
fuzzy techniques	11
tract infectious	10
given time	10
war ii	10
healthy volunteers	10
compartment models	10
observation effort	10
medical center	10
also used	10
drug administration	10
methods used	10
disposal law	10
health professionals	10
zoonotic pathogens	10
international health	10
global climate	10
clinical trial	10
reemerging diseases	10
preventive measures	10
national security	10
control study	10
logic techniques	10
infectious materials	10
outbreak investigations	10
even though	10
among patients	10
tissue concentration	10
creative commons	10
early th	10
posted may	10
version posted	10
time period	10
bloodstream infections	10
methicillin resistant	10
granted medrxiv	10
case definitions	10
surgeon general	10
ib vaccination	10
significant difference	10
food safety	10
will help	10
vaccination strategies	10
tuberculosis cases	10
blood agar	10
least one	10
systematic literature	10
results showed	10
human services	10
differential equations	10
viral replication	10
borne disease	10
will also	10
times per	10
local health	10
etiologic agent	10
new pathogens	10
spectrum beta	10
expected number	10
mathematical models	10
statistical model	10
antifungal agents	10
children aged	10
high rate	10
patients received	10
type i	10
author funder	10
bloodstream infection	10
infant mortality	10
health systems	10
direct contact	10
upper respiratory	10
two hundred	10
mathematical modelling	10
neglected tropical	10
disease threats	10
dengue cases	10
islamic republic	10
personal protective	10
economic impact	10
removed compartment	10
aureus strains	10
global threat	10
parasitic diseases	10
disease specialist	9
tracheal organ	9
ib vaccines	9
president obama	9
pulmonary tuberculosis	9
examples include	9
antifungal therapy	9
specific disease	9
health information	9
resistant organisms	9
serological tests	9
previously unknown	9
cfu ml	9
acute bronchitis	9
eight patients	9
pandemic influenza	9
disease distributions	9
nobel prize	9
based fuzzy	9
per day	9
agricultural production	9
disease virus	9
enterococcus spp	9
generation cephalosporins	9
based approach	9
medical attention	9
adverse effects	9
milk supply	9
mortality associated	9
ambali jones	9
avian coronavirus	9
disease research	9
esair model	9
serum concentrations	9
syndrome coronavirus	9
positive bacteria	9
geographic distribution	9
piperacillin tazobactam	9
major causes	9
lassa fever	9
core antigen	9
patients hospitalized	9
summer diarrhea	9
widely used	9
infectious diarrheas	9
antibacterial activity	9
mg dl	9
infectious cases	9
university medical	9
infection caused	9
antiretroviral drugs	9
world population	9
early diagnosis	9
wastewater treatment	9
total population	9
whooping cough	9
logic methods	9
health authorities	9
risk management	9
infectious period	9
collect data	9
pesticide use	9
lymphoid tissue	9
severe sepsis	9
seven patients	9
managed care	9
medical institution	9
different types	9
may lead	9
pneumoniae isolates	9
variant creutzfeldt	9
effective reproductive	9
resistant enterobacteriaceae	9
health problem	9
may result	9
critical terrain	9
care units	9
broiler chickens	9
study group	9
chronic diseases	9
simplex virus	9
hcv core	9
protective equipment	9
antibody response	9
paratyphoid fever	9
experimentally infected	9
medical department	9
czech republic	9
systematic analysis	9
respiratory infectious	9
determined using	9
population dynamics	9
vibrio cholerae	9
leading cause	9
use change	9
flood events	9
two different	9
statistical analysis	9
global public	8
reservoir host	8
ice cream	8
well known	8
wide range	8
type ifns	8
environmental conditions	8
disease dynamics	8
day rule	8
water supply	8
laying hens	8
associated diarrhea	8
different countries	8
spike protein	8
global response	8
control programs	8
amino acid	8
program evaluation	8
naturally occurring	8
reverse transcriptase	8
controlled trial	8
ecological factors	8
cognitive map	8
susceptible compartment	8
cerebrospinal fluid	8
income countries	8
disease systems	8
industrialized countries	8
inbred lines	8
patients treated	8
hidden model	8
new diseases	8
meningococcal meningitis	8
extended spectrum	8
agar plates	8
emerging human	8
waterborne disease	8
opportunistic infections	8
bacteria isolated	8
active pulmonary	8
vector populations	8
stochastic sir	8
viral infection	8
disease caused	8
new opportunities	8
disease occurrence	8
clinical symptoms	8
disc diffusion	8
contagious individuals	8
information systems	8
three cases	8
dengue hemorrhagic	8
ibv infections	8
latin america	8
gives rise	8
health risks	8
barr virus	8
negative rods	8
early detection	8
results suggest	8
determine whether	8
acquired pneumonia	8
synergy test	8
minimum inhibitory	8
see also	8
disease model	8
statistically significant	8
resistance rate	8
disease study	8
health concern	8
suspected highly	8
animal health	8
causative agent	8
versus cmd	8
bacterial infection	8
mathematical model	8
giving rise	8
infection rates	8
disease vectors	8
revised regulation	8
supplementary material	8
materials disposed	8
sheep blood	8
exponential outbreak	8
data sources	8
clinical cure	8
among children	8
waste workers	8
observed data	8
statistical methods	8
shock syndrome	8
infectious complications	8
clean water	8
new antibiotics	8
new infections	8
one day	8
new confirmed	8
domesticated animals	8
recent years	8
bone marrow	8
sexually transmitted	8
acquired infection	8
better understanding	8
cystic fibrosis	8
candida spp	8
presidential address	8
bronchitis viruses	8
food animals	8
virus infections	8
cause disease	8
expert system	8
antibiotic concentrations	8
following ibv	8
human host	8
sharp objects	8
resistance phenotypes	8
diabetes mellitus	8
may cause	8
severe disease	8
preventable diseases	8
factors associated	8
bordetella pertussis	8
coli isolates	8
disease risks	8
chikungunya virus	8
health officials	7
variant strain	7
clinical data	7
klebsiella spp	7
children attending	7
may occur	7
microdilution method	7
many factors	7
human cases	7
resistance mutations	7
succeeding text	7
lactam antibiotics	7
also important	7
entire population	7
multiple sclerosis	7
laying chickens	7
three times	7
may increase	7
using fuzzy	7
enterococcus sp	7
salmonella spp	7
antibiotic susceptibility	7
took place	7
enteric bacteria	7
infecting ibv	7
early phase	7
pg ml	7
eight cases	7
health threats	7
outbreaks following	7
pregnant women	7
new era	7
line therapy	7
months later	7
late th	7
one health	7
geographical area	7
hospital stay	7
supportive care	7
natural history	7
three years	7
chronic hepatitis	7
th cells	7
geographic distributions	7
essential oils	7
control strategies	7
quinupristin dalfopristin	7
reduced susceptibility	7
hepatocellular carcinoma	7
antimicrobial use	7
disease spread	7
least squares	7
dna sequencing	7
method according	7
nephropathogenic ibv	7
infectious wastes	7
per person	7
enteric pathogens	7
environmental determinants	7
surveillance program	7
diseases infectious	7
aids patients	7
fusidic acid	7
kg day	7
second group	7
chronic infections	7
neonatal sepsis	7
high resistance	7
million deaths	7
measles outbreak	7
bacterial resistance	7
biosafety level	7
stochastic epidemic	7
virus isolated	7
ecological niches	7
infectious compartment	7
field gel	7
old chickens	7
immunity threshold	7
enterococcus faecalis	7
many cases	7
performed using	7
modelling framework	7
will die	7
endemic regions	7
neonatal infections	7
human behavior	7
antibiotics tested	7
weather events	7
private practice	7
serum concentration	7
spongiform encephalopathy	7
cohort study	7
national institutes	7
urine isolates	7
mrsa strains	7
plasma concentrations	7
common cold	7
central nervous	7
bacillary dysentery	7
cases occurred	7
host cells	7
higher levels	7
clinical practice	7
confirmed case	7
nervous system	7
model using	7
adult patients	7
inhibitory concentration	7
wild animals	7
contagious diseases	7
three strains	7
newcastle disease	7
infection rate	7
patients receiving	7
hospital admissions	7
monte carlo	7
doubling time	7
cellular automata	7
cell wall	7
space models	7
contact rates	7
seasonal influenza	7
health measures	7
urine samples	7
natural reservoir	7
attenuated vaccines	7
aureus isolates	7
based model	7
significant increase	7
clinical efficacy	7
mg bid	7
early stages	7
blood cells	7
global level	7
producing strains	7
germany purpose	7
well established	7
marrow transplantation	7
case report	7
communicable disease	7
will lead	7
molecular biology	7
pathological changes	7
cases per	7
chronic hcv	7
acquired immune	7
one week	7
saudi arabia	7
anaerobic bacteria	7
diseases society	7
leading causes	7
geographic range	7
thematic series	7
response system	7
epidemic models	7
cell culture	7
hbv infection	7
sars outbreak	7
general practitioners	7
blood transfusion	7
candida albicans	7
imported cases	7
foodborne outbreaks	7
four patients	7
domestic fowl	7
cumulative number	7
antibiotic resistant	7
global change	7
global infectious	7
wild animal	7
geographical distribution	7
increased susceptibility	7
ecological niche	7
cases increased	7
maximum likelihood	7
first step	7
machine learning	7
petri dish	7
efflux pumps	7
life cycle	7
acquired immunodeficiency	7
adaptive neuro	7
starting point	7
health issues	7
icu patients	7
population biology	6
virus isolation	6
aspergillus fumigatus	6
discrete time	6
cotton wool	6
gene sequencing	6
ct scan	6
ecological communities	6
healthy individuals	6
anthrax spores	6
using data	6
cell activity	6
peptic ulcer	6
widespread use	6
variant strains	6
review board	6
human genome	6
food security	6
confirmed infectious	6
medical faculty	6
several decades	6
health system	6
eustachian tube	6
within days	6
head syndrome	6
diseases including	6
disease epidemic	6
acid testing	6
another study	6
resistant acinetobacter	6
diseases date	6
human hosts	6
following infection	6
inhibitory concentrations	6
coronavirus ibv	6
certain diseases	6
causative agents	6
make sure	6
dna sequence	6
one may	6
host species	6
results show	6
animal production	6
may th	6
clinical features	6
negative staphylococci	6
vaccination rates	6
specific antibody	6
inclusion criteria	6
campylobacter jejuni	6
enhanced surveillance	6
laboratory tests	6
ordinary differential	6
synaptic weights	6
emergency response	6
current slr	6
genome sequencing	6
anthony fauci	6
young chickens	6
difficile infection	6
multicenter study	6
abdominal pain	6
febrile neutropenic	6
antimicrobial treatment	6
pediatric research	6
female mosquito	6
ui ml	6
stenotrophomonas maltophilia	6
regional environmental	6
patients admitted	6
general population	6
human factors	6
health status	6
prediction uncertainty	6
innate immunity	6
observed therapy	6
infectious bursal	6
critical importance	6
bursal disease	6
corona virus	6
swollen head	6
global food	6
initial treatment	6
patients suffering	6
smallpox vaccine	6
internal thiols	6
aedes albopictus	6
infections due	6
emergency physician	6
risk prediction	6
almost certainly	6
chickens following	6
smallpox eradication	6
bronchitis coronavirus	6
different ages	6
cells ml	6
pulmonary syndrome	6
mycoplasma synoviae	6
although ibv	6
received mg	6
antibiotic prophylaxis	6
community ecology	6
fuzzy methods	6
nk cell	6
specific antibodies	6
international institutions	6
total hcv	6
progress towards	6
significant impact	6
maladies infectieuses	6
medical tourism	6
years old	6
food supply	6
diseases may	6
gap analysis	6
ethical issues	6
antibiotic regimen	6
electron microscopy	6
white blood	6
waterborne diseases	6
lachrymal fluid	6
higher risk	6
hazardous waste	6
outpatient treatment	6
recurrent neural	6
coronavirus disease	6
single case	6
contact tracing	6
vector species	6
live infectious	6
control efforts	6
old chicks	6
clinical diagnosis	6
antiviral activity	6
virus replication	6
endemic countries	6
neural networks	6
hiv disease	6
clinical response	6
acute exacerbation	6
statistical inference	6
give rise	6
borne pathogens	6
health workers	6
starting value	6
postexposure prophylaxis	6
related adverse	6
disease evolution	6
elderly patients	6
acid sequence	6
certain time	6
warning systems	6
diseases like	6
new data	6
logistic regression	6
health agencies	6
research agenda	6
positive strains	6
european union	6
acute otitis	6
bronchial secretions	6
many studies	6
clinically relevant	6
go back	6
rapid response	6
flood affected	6
single oral	6
microbiology laboratory	6
acid sequences	6
robert koch	6
clinical presentation	6
hiv transmission	6
dna sequences	6
systems biology	6
specific infectious	6
south america	6
health community	6
treated patients	6
high dose	6
mapping efforts	6
comparative study	6
vibrio vulnificus	6
multidrug resistant	6
new antibiotic	6
medical examiner	6
nalidixic acid	6
dose chemotherapy	6
sampling schemes	6
data available	6
large scale	6
care centers	6
age years	6
physical examination	6
international community	6
proposed framework	6
diffusion test	6
bovine spongiform	6
health regulations	6
specific diseases	6
handling highly	6
health services	6
predictive value	6
wound infections	6
neighbouring cells	6
gram negative	6
host range	6
highly pathogenic	6
currently infected	6
stool samples	6
white house	6
influenzae biogroup	6
infections caused	6
patients years	6
level resistance	6
human life	6
animal contact	6
zone sizes	6
case definition	6
global warming	6
ecological changes	6
commons licence	6
hcv ag	6
associated pneumonia	6
three different	6
case detection	6
us surgeon	6
food items	6
democratic republic	6
hantavirus pulmonary	6
removed cases	6
many countries	6
mediated immune	6
four times	6
will need	6
streptococcal infections	6
reporting system	6
white leghorn	6
will become	6
patient care	6
latent process	6
nile fever	6
great britain	6
human herpesvirus	6
food demand	6
endemic areas	6
care workers	6
maternal antibodies	6
two decades	6
month period	6
feeding billion	6
days post	6
immunosorbent assay	6
economic growth	6
may spread	6
medical academy	6
animal reservoirs	6
human immune	6
infectious person	6
biogroup aegyptius	6
weight loss	6
mg day	6
niche modeling	6
care settings	5
tracheal epithelium	5
vaccinated chickens	5
oral administration	5
high prevalence	5
available surveillance	5
respiratory diseases	5
interactions among	5
disease response	5
vulnerable populations	5
daily dose	5
virus strain	5
clinical specimens	5
lamina propria	5
spatial patterns	5
local public	5
diseases within	5
former yugoslav	5
chlamydia pneumoniae	5
certain strains	5
regression analysis	5
biogeographically complex	5
also increased	5
per patient	5
etiologic agents	5
important infectious	5
national level	5
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ng ml	5
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crinion hofstad	5
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resistant staphylococci	5
spatially explicit	5
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auc mic	5
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acinetobacter baumanii	5
critical role	5
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one hand	5
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needle loop	5
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one example	5
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ibv variants	5
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bottle tube	5
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trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole	5
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rand corporation	5
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aids epidemic	5
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nosocomial pneumonia	5
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laryngeal diphtheria	5
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oxide synthase	5
early years	5
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infection may	5
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enterobacter cloacae	5
nccls recommendations	5
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twice daily	5
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sismanoglio general	5
acute pharyngitis	5
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tract macrophages	5
fluoroquinolone prophylaxis	5
large proportion	5
one month	5
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aps president	5
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haart era	5
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less likely	5
enteric rods	5
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future infectious	5
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research questions	5
model will	5
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significant risk	5
intermediate host	5
certain ibv	5
funeral home	5
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inducible nitric	5
virulence factors	5
ciprofloxacin resistant	5
different serotypes	5
several days	5
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mrsa isolates	5
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cellular immune	5
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third generation	5
rapidly increasing	5
care providers	5
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certain infectious	5
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leghorn chickens	5
jones jordan	5
study found	5
human schistosomiasis	5
new antimicrobial	5
land cover	5
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health benefits	5
weeks later	5
results indicate	5
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severe infections	5
gen cephalosporin	5
interested parties	5
significantly lower	5
american academy	5
research efforts	5
poland purpose	5
takes place	5
amoxicillin clavulanic	5
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food hygiene	5
large cities	5
rheumatic heart	5
human pathogen	5
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detection rate	5
guinea pig	5
plasma hiv	5
constructed using	5
passive case	5
address highly	5
aventis pharma	5
undergoing hematopoietic	5
fungal superinfection	5
differential time	5
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nucleoside analogues	5
infection prevention	5
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care facilities	5
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japanese encephalitis	5
marburg virus	5
zoster virus	5
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ear exudate	5
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presumptive place	5
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congenital syphilis	5
network model	5
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mic values	5
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standard antifungal	5
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two weeks	5
cfu biofilm	5
rna levels	5
staphylococcus epidermidis	5
oral streptogramin	5
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specific immunity	5
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food supplies	5
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clinical care	5
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different species	5
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associated diarrhoea	5
log cfu	5
rockefeller foundation	5
culture positive	5
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enterobacter spp	5
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host susceptibility	5
african countries	5
large part	5
care systems	5
caecal tonsils	5
hiv rna	5
five gram	5
systems ecology	5
resistance among	5
specific immune	5
surgical site	4
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industrialized nations	4
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model fitting	4
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interferon induction	4
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ignjatovic galli	4
possible role	4
highly active	4
may still	4
flu vaccine	4
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enterococcus faecium	4
care beds	4
population displacement	4
adult medicine	4
pathogenic microorganisms	4
calcutta university	4
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wide spectrum	4
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th centuries	4
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salad bars	4
contact investigation	4
major source	4
greater risk	4
pediatric age	4
dengue epidemic	4
rate among	4
serological surveys	4
also useful	4
case management	4
unplanned urbanization	4
industrial world	4
week later	4
children compared	4
health threat	4
cd cells	4
population immunity	4
persons concerned	4
id control	4
protection induced	4
rate modifier	4
poverty traps	4
clinical course	4
might lead	4
novel coronavirus	4
birth defects	4
higher latitudes	4
red book	4
randomized clinical	4
tuberculosis patients	4
antibiotics may	4
tyvek suit	4
i must	4
initial antibiotic	4
diseases associated	4
will increase	4
empiric therapy	4
mosquito vectors	4
informed consent	4
pneumoniae strains	4
nasal airway	4
black death	4
infant diarrhea	4
important issue	4
bacterial meningitis	4
studies showed	4
imipenem cilastatin	4
may become	4
oral bacteria	4
ibv serotypes	4
effective prevention	4
infectious pathogens	4
sampling scheme	4
molecular techniques	4
diseases caused	4
another important	4
clinical effect	4
currently unknown	4
effective vaccine	4
joshua lederberg	4
bovine tuberculosis	4
seasonal fluctuations	4
old infectious	4
model consists	4
disease stages	4
cause reproductive	4
four cases	4
insect vectors	4
descriptive epidemiology	4
risk population	4
cell count	4
via blood	4
well documented	4
whose incidence	4
specific th	4
contagious individual	4
among clinical	4
social media	4
laboratory testing	4
two strains	4
epidemiological study	4
different methods	4
disease group	4
another example	4
safe milk	4
also found	4
disease progression	4
immune cells	4
extinction rates	4
rickettsia typhi	4
annual meeting	4
primary resistance	4
ecosystem services	4
environmental changes	4
serosal fluid	4
mucous membranes	4
data collected	4
potential transmission	4
million children	4
ciprofloxacin resistance	4
face shield	4
los angeles	4
new interventions	4
gene transfer	4
particularly important	4
discrete times	4
pneumococcal isolates	4
mmr vaccination	4
evidence suggests	4
rd gen	4
smear positive	4
symptomatic care	4
three major	4
respiratory symptoms	4
twentieth century	4
artificial intelligence	4
care patients	4
antimicrobial activity	4
medical research	4
fever cases	4
general condition	4
significant challenges	4
global human	4
often fatal	4
cyclospora cayetanensis	4
passive surveillance	4
poultry meat	4
positive test	4
chronic recurrent	4
local governments	4
clear advantage	4
baby chicks	4
developed countries	4
moraxella catarrhalis	4
pathogenic organisms	4
epidemic data	4
towards new	4
vesicoureteral reflux	4
immune organs	4
mycoplasma gallisepticum	4
many examples	4
rural infrastructure	4
drug users	4
food industry	4
positive pathogens	4
susceptibility pattern	4
water resources	4
various infectious	4
infect dis	4
kg versus	4
storage areas	4
acute infection	4
state medical	4
unknown origin	4
following section	4
knowledge base	4
horse blood	4
lamblia infection	4
infective endocarditis	4
major international	4
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na resistant	4
infecting agents	4
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syncytial virus	4
maintenance therapy	4
population ecology	4
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water treatment	4
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private sector	4
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median ubts	4
microbiology laboratories	4
institut pasteur	4
phase variation	4
like virus	4
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similar results	4
vancomycin resistant	4
eye protection	4
diagnostic procedures	4
cell responses	4
pectoral muscles	4
information system	4
intravenous drug	4
mean sd	4
nine strains	4
ampicillin sulbactam	4
sair model	4
aseptic meningitis	4
target parameters	4
developed world	4
foodborne diseases	4
secondary transmission	4
six months	4
host cell	4
three million	4
two methods	4
disease mitigation	4
surveillance programs	4
near future	4
disease within	4
antigenic changes	4
turning point	4
zoster vaccine	4
tuberculous meningitis	4
last year	4
relevant articles	4
antibacterial effect	4
medical community	4
active immunization	4
seven strains	4
postpartum endometritis	4
virus using	4
indirect effects	4
microbiological analysis	4
cip mic	4
hcv treatment	4
european countries	4
enterotropic strain	4
malaria transmission	4
information gaps	4
analysis showed	4
strains tested	4
herpes viruses	4
spatial distribution	4
geographic information	4
ex vivo	4
monitoring system	4
diphtheria antitoxin	4
fundamental role	4
urban areas	4
haematological malignancies	4
biomed central	4
sensitive line	4
rates among	4
new hosts	4
sectional study	4
hcv genotype	4
health emergency	4
oral therapy	4
new host	4
must decrease	4
hospital settings	4
years earlier	4
supercourse lectures	4
physical environmental	4
prospective observational	4
water supplies	4
virus infectious	4
help us	4
kaposi sarcoma	4
genetic variability	4
past history	4
social determinants	4
summer months	4
digital immune	4
neisseria meningitidis	4
microbial world	4
thorough understanding	4
global pandemic	4
information analysis	4
health control	4
future studies	4
soviet union	4
success story	4
biogeographic patterns	4
new global	4
urban slums	4
wound infection	4
common cause	4
salmonella enteritidis	4
antibiotic consumption	4
randomly selected	4
day care	4
natural resources	4
preventive medicine	4
tropical forests	4
lysis via	4
antigen assay	4
warning signals	4
model equation	4
cases reported	4
highest risk	4
natural systems	4
living organisms	4
death rates	4
new ecological	4
media containing	4
public spending	4
joint pain	4
also determined	4
antimicrobial drugs	4
strain victoria	4
may even	4
legionella pneumophila	4
sputum specimens	4
important problem	4
notifiable infectious	4
hiv infections	4
aerosol transmission	4
per publication	4
nearly billion	4
isolated salmonellae	4
arthropod vector	4
affected countries	4
resistant streptococcus	4
safe water	4
potential impact	4
special reference	4
invariably fatal	4
table provides	4
healthy adult	4
bacterial ie	4
antibacterial agents	4
diseases occur	4
authors declare	4
africa ebola	4
increased frequency	4
pneumocystis carinii	4
human existence	4
much better	4
quinolone resistance	4
seven hundred	4
response systems	4
reference strain	4
endemic area	4
mechanical ventilation	4
like strains	4
poor countries	4
zoonotic reservoirs	4
commons attribution	4
chronic bronchitis	4
confidence interval	4
resistance mechanisms	4
case numbers	4
pediatric infections	4
nile infection	4
habitat fragmentation	4
young chicks	4
single scaler	4
emerging zoonotic	4
epidemiologic transition	4
positive cocci	4
bacterial isolates	4
warning signal	4
bacteria resistant	4
significantly related	4
virulence genes	4
infectious laryngotracheitis	4
vn tests	4
section will	4
often associated	4
one way	4
bioterrorist attack	4
diseases might	4
hgv infection	4
underlying latent	4
undocumented migrants	4
previous antibiotic	4
new technology	4
specific therapy	4
important public	4
infection risk	4
least days	4
streptococcal virulence	4
fecal samples	4
examiner coroner	4
term immunity	4
new england	4
avian viruses	4
suspected case	4
deliberate efforts	4
varicella zoster	4
automated system	4
sex ratio	4
puerto rico	4
standard sir	4
disease modelling	4
sars epidemic	4
molten agar	4
coronavirus infectious	4
common infectious	4
marked differences	4
health personnel	4
diseases spread	4
microscopic examination	4
test results	4
two types	4
certain countries	4
cardiovascular disease	4
influenza mortality	4
new vaccines	4
see table	4
island biogeography	4
biogeographic regionalisation	4
decreased susceptibility	4
mycoses study	4
long periods	4
several years	4
dengue outbreaks	4
affected communes	4
become infectious	4
borrelia burgdorferi	4
following nccls	4
received antibiotics	4
biological vector	4
alt abnormality	4
resistant mrsa	4
exposed compartment	4
first century	4
ibv isolates	4
throughout history	4
aeruginosa strains	4
san francisco	4
marginal strength	4
common source	4
stochastic approximation	4
study period	4
viral hemorrhagic	4
bronchitis vaccines	4
limited number	4
toward commensalism	4
arthropod vectors	4
current status	4
ad hoc	4
might also	4
compartment infectious	4
chickens infectious	4
pathogen spillover	4
medical specialty	4
genome sequence	4
lessons learned	4
college london	4
extreme water	4
european region	4
contributing factors	4
medical geography	4
best practices	4
two million	4
negative pathogens	4
positive cultures	4
care provider	4
health challenges	4
years since	4
wildlife populations	4
past researches	4
cukurova university	4
airline travel	4
clinical hospital	4
received training	4
cellular immunity	4
epidemic disease	4
imipenem use	4
lucio fabricant	4
community acquired	4
war metaphor	4
beta diversity	4
resistant gram	4
population level	4
venous catheter	4
serum levels	4
davelaar kouwenhoven	4
incidence following	4
risk assessments	4
factors affecting	4
sample size	4
sierra leone	4
neutropenic cancer	4
healthcare system	4
hospital care	4
report pm	4
restaurant salad	4
th edn	4
tropical infectious	4
two reviews	4
new epidemic	4
mosquito population	4
serial interval	4
intraocular inflammation	4
early childhood	4
stochastic processes	4
chicken tissues	4
updated guidelines	4
effective risk	4
perform autopsies	4
herpes virus	4
economic conditions	4
three main	4
listeria monocytogenes	4
estimated million	4
acute leukemia	4
pandemic threats	4
parametric function	4
according nccls	4
scaler techniques	4
geographic areas	4
sperm production	4
virus vaccines	4
bronchoalveolar lavage	4
gram stain	4
sars coronavirus	4
line bacteremia	4
hgv rna	4
microbial adaptation	4
much less	4
conditionally independent	4
data model	4
one million	4
humans via	4
tmp smx	4
reduce disease	4
human settlements	4
protective effect	4
extremely low	4
based reporting	4
fungal infection	4
diseases global	4
pneumocystis jirovecii	4
seek medical	4
clinical status	4
killing activity	4
one year	4
emergency department	4
people died	4
fresh water	4
one type	4
environmental health	4
great interest	4
five volumes	4
day ahead	4
included patients	4
human primates	4
vaccinated group	4
observable model	4
risks associated	4
serious cases	4
lung disease	4
significantly reduce	4
pig models	4
culture media	4
multiple species	4
novel method	4
ecological processes	4
gall bladder	4
disease mortality	4
data used	4
variant infectious	4
regional scale	4
deliberately emerging	4
pectoral myopathy	4
survey results	4
plasmodium falciparum	4
several studies	4
semmelweis university	4
hinton agar	4
specific igm	4
species distributions	4
health effects	4
papers presented	4
swine flu	4
group consisted	4
common antibiotics	4
statistical analyses	4
initial conditions	4
cecal tonsils	4
emmett holt	4
cover cap	4
resistant line	4
routine surveillance	4
disease emerging	4
diagnostic techniques	4
local antibody	4
major epidemics	4
patient underwent	4
global travel	4
reverse vaccinology	4
gene segment	4
west african	4
agar diffusion	4
engineering approaches	4
tubular epithelium	4
spatial heterogeneity	4
spain purpose	4
cancer research	4
viral vaccines	4
gm ml	4
killing effect	4
lzd versus	4
electronic supplementary	4
dual infections	4
endemic disease	4
dosing interval	4
mediated immunity	4
influenzae type	4
perspective emerging	4
chagas disease	4
early warnings	4
inward variables	4
acinetobacter spp	4
complex interactions	4
new vaccine	4
clinical success	4
mcmc chains	4
body systems	4
global emerging	4
provide information	4
avian flu	4
blood products	4
respiratory tissues	4
nineteenth century	4
human activities	4
secreting cells	4
surveillance activities	4
least months	4
toxic shock	4
large community	4
influenza infections	4
previous reviews	4
infected human	4
disease mapping	4
nosocomial strains	4
new insights	4
five strains	4
new vulnerability	4
mononuclear cell	4
neonatal tetanus	4
initial condition	4
derived macrophages	4
specific pathogen	4
diagnostic disc	4
sequence data	4
state health	4
one another	4
initial values	4
cells mm	4
social network	4
surveillance network	4
data quality	4
ward beds	4
vaccine safety	4
key features	4
data availability	4
observational study	4
dengue shock	4
antibiotic policy	4
studies assessing	4
developed nations	4
molecular diagnostics	4
frequently isolated	4
preliminary report	4
significantly different	4
including infectious	4
eight strains	4
will require	4
agricultural drivers	4
species isolated	4
increasing trend	4
susceptible strain	4
epidemic model	4
zoonotic influenza	4
day old	4
frequently applied	4
cd count	4
wild birds	4
systematic component	4
timely manner	4
unprecedented rate	4
data source	4
maribor teaching	4
day incubation	4
pediatric aids	4
package esir	4
health problems	4
standardized education	4
community outbreak	4
success rates	4
new macrolides	4
important implications	4
support system	4
bubonic plague	4
differences among	4
prefectural government	4
lumbar puncture	4
sinus cavities	4
modelling study	4
health standpoint	4
infectious mosquito	4
outbreak among	4
live ibv	4
disc synergy	4
national surveillance	4
last decade	4
exponential growth	4
vaccine adjuvants	4
new variant	4
central america	4
temporal patterns	4
dengue viruses	4
approximately million	4
parameter values	4
haemorrhagic fevers	4
antiseptic agents	4
tract pathogens	4
increasing global	4
examined strains	4
materials generated	4
single dose	4
natural habitat	4
alveolar echinococcosis	4
foreign countries	4
handle highly	4
less frequent	4
transmission dynamics	4
local immunity	4
human infections	4
hinder progress	4
cholera infantum	4
green revolution	4
old man	4
bladder tissue	4
serious consequences	4
vaccination campaigns	4
connectivity coefficient	4
diseases emerging	4
adult population	4
epidemiological transition	4
quite different	4
infected persons	4
rpr rpr	4
major public	4
genetic evolution	4
epidemic spread	4
acutely infectious	4
gestational age	4
phase i	4
cited times	4
coli isolated	4
attenuated ib	4
small number	4
laboratory techniques	4
environmental degradation	4
different combinations	4
large numbers	4
persisting fever	4
gates foundation	4
mechanical vector	4
previously described	4
disease severity	4
global development	4
deaths due	4
para alpha	4
ebola epidemic	4
first medical	4
human diseases	4
like receptors	4
reduce infectious	4
schistosomiasis control	4
diseases topics	4
eid events	4
real time	4
main purpose	4
virus vaccine	4
spotted fever	4
increased use	4
infecting agent	4
mm day	4
evaluation techniques	4
composite likelihood	4
resistance determinants	4
infectious state	4
using agar	4
borne viruses	4
food item	4
chong apostolov	4
organisms included	3
epidemiological characteristics	3
delhi metallo	3
included chapters	3
technically speaking	3
second wave	3
latent processes	3
acute myeloid	3
new human	3
health response	3
generally considered	3
peak time	3
ml vs	3
intervention measures	3
remains constant	3
increase disease	3
next years	3
many bacterial	3
gave rise	3
palm civet	3
substantial decline	3
ent disorders	3
parameter identifiability	3
increased rodent	3
antimicrobial agent	3
winter months	3
tropical disease	3
economic burden	3
clinopodiodes lam	3
bacterial strains	3
brazilian purpuric	3
antibiotic efficacy	3
immunocompetent patients	3
gut tissues	3
resistant mutant	3
transport fluid	3
next pandemic	3
fixed values	3
laboratory parameters	3
postoperative wound	3
week old	3
infectious i	3
model based	3
limited consequences	3
medical wastes	3
disease outcomes	3
fungal diseases	3
health metrics	3
software program	3
may involve	3
receiver operating	3
major categories	3
minimal inhibitory	3
mass vaccination	3
dastidar sg	3
death data	3
tuberculosis control	3
scientific meeting	3
crimean haemorrhagic	3
spread patterns	3
earlier days	3
epidemic intensity	3
multiple myeloma	3
real data	3
infection transmitted	3
serological evidence	3
molecular methods	3
clinical description	3