bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
intensive care	904
respiratory failure	682
mechanical ventilation	616
acute respiratory	540
care unit	472
critically ill	442
ill patients	310
invasive ventilation	287
noninvasive ventilation	281
septic shock	257
patients admitted	249
ethics regulations	238
risk factors	233
icu admission	226
respiratory distress	220
mortality rate	181
critical care	174
cardiac arrest	172
oxygen therapy	168
hospital mortality	157
patients undergoing	153
thoracic surgery	151
two groups	150
mean age	147
distress syndrome	146
airway pressure	144
nasal cannula	142
respiratory support	139
care units	137
observational study	134
flow nasal	132
retrospective study	131
icu stay	130
study period	130
pao fio	129
severe acute	125
icu patients	121
organ failure	120
multivariate analysis	118
invasive mechanical	117
positive airway	115
pulmonary disease	114
randomized controlled	113
chronic obstructive	111
mechanically ventilated	108
lung injury	107
systematic review	107
endotracheal intubation	106
respiratory syndrome	105
control group	104
patients treated	103
obstructive pulmonary	102
respiratory rate	102
ml kg	98
factors associated	98
pressure ventilation	97
adult patients	96
tidal volume	95
hypoxemic respiratory	95
prospective study	94
significantly higher	94
sofa score	94
niv failure	94
apache ii	93
ventilated patients	91
high risk	91
university hospital	91
positive pressure	89
copd patients	87
mg kg	87
patients receiving	86
patients received	86
controlled trial	85
prone positioning	85
saps ii	85
icu mortality	84
ventilatory support	83
among patients	82
significant difference	82
cohort study	81
exhaled air	81
day mortality	80
arterial blood	80
brain injury	78
pressure support	78
included patients	77
renal replacement	76
continuous positive	75
clinical practice	74
blood gas	73
replacement therapy	71
antibiotic therapy	71
logistic regression	70
years old	69
patients hospitalized	69
infl uenza	68
ards patients	67
median age	66
associated pneumonia	65
hospital stay	64
noninvasive positive	64
ii score	63
acquired pneumonia	63
univariate analysis	63
clinical trial	62
niv group	62
independently associated	62
hypercapnic respiratory	62
kidney injury	62
acute hypoxemic	61
coronavirus disease	61
emergency department	60
health care	60
blood pressure	60
risk factor	59
arterial pressure	59
increased risk	59
cardiac surgery	58
renal failure	58
acute kidney	58
expiratory pressure	58
patients requiring	57
ng ml	56
nosocomial infections	56
standard oxygen	56
statistical analysis	56
poor outcome	56
heart rate	55
extubation failure	55
adverse events	55
international congresses	54
statistically significant	54
severe ards	54
cardiac output	53
significantly associated	53
lung resection	53
clinical characteristics	53
high flow	53
body weight	53
severe sepsis	52
intubation rate	52
significantly lower	52
high mortality	51
doc id	51
traumatic brain	51
central venous	51
cord uid	51
prone position	51
fio ratio	51
critical illness	51
face mask	51
mortality rates	50
prospective observational	50
sex ratio	50
patients without	50
consecutive patients	50
heart failure	49
airway management	49
therapeutic hypothermia	49
niv use	49
icu discharge	48
membrane oxygenation	48
pediatric intensive	48
controlled trials	48
higher mortality	47
positive end	47
extracorporeal membrane	47
prognostic factors	47
cardiogenic shock	47
spontaneous breathing	46
neurological outcome	46
significant differences	46
primary outcome	46
one patient	46
performed using	46
first days	45
oxygen saturation	45
infection control	45
tracheal intubation	44
postoperative pain	44
chest tube	44
significant increase	44
randomized clinical	44
pulmonary edema	44
acute lung	43
elderly patients	43
endotracheal tube	43
flow oxygen	43
patients included	43
reactive protein	43
long term	42
two patients	42
independent risk	42
predictive factors	42
medical icu	41
present study	41
year period	41
blood glucose	41
clinical features	41
least one	40
odds ratio	40
icu length	40
fluid responsiveness	40
increased mortality	40
organ dysfunction	40
acute physiology	39
care medicine	39
blood flow	39
gas exchange	39
inflammatory response	39
cancer patients	39
healthcare workers	39
randomized trial	39
public health	38
support ventilation	38
immunocompromised patients	38
pregnant women	38
air dispersion	38
risk patients	37
failure due	37
carbon dioxide	37
novel coronavirus	37
pulmonary complications	37
severe respiratory	37
hfnc group	36
protective ventilation	36
average age	36
clinical outcomes	36
atrial fibrillation	36
mean arterial	36
lung ventilation	36
inclusion criteria	36
hospitalized patients	36
retrospective cohort	36
study conducted	35
data collection	35
patients presenting	35
conventional oxygen	35
chest wall	34
surgical patients	34
hospital admission	34
pilot study	34
interquartile range	34
study including	34
patients required	34
mean duration	33
retrospective analysis	33
undergoing thoracic	33
chronic respiratory	33
septic patients	33
niv may	33
predictive value	33
partial pressure	33
leading cause	33
nosocomial infection	33
obese patients	32
hospital length	32
previous studies	32
severe bronchiolitis	32
informed consent	32
hospital discharge	32
family members	32
month period	32
pseudomonas aeruginosa	32
glasgow coma	31
one hundred	31
scientific studies	31
virus infection	31
median duration	31
support scientific	31
respiratory tract	31
negative pressure	31
regression analysis	31
research support	31
surgery patients	31
exclusion criteria	31
using niv	31
medical intensive	31
acute renal	31
liver transplantation	30
clinical course	30
treatment failure	30
general anesthesia	30
significantly different	30
study aimed	30
study population	30
generating procedures	30
including patients	30
fluid balance	29
middle east	29
center study	29
severity scores	29
age years	29
intubation rates	29
cardiogenic pulmonary	29
significantly increased	29
cardiac index	29
body mass	29
east respiratory	29
acute exacerbation	29
patients died	29
several studies	29
analyzed using	28
care workers	28
term mortality	28
mass index	28
study included	28
clinical trials	28
induced lung	28
staphylococcus aureus	28
confidence interval	28
made available	28
baseline characteristics	28
blood gases	27
three patients	27
failure rate	27
hospital cardiac	27
patients aged	27
respiratory system	27
success rate	27
median time	27
commonly used	26
noninvasive mechanical	26
world health	26
fl ow	26
nasal oxygen	26
inspired oxygen	26
requiring mechanical	26
standard deviation	26
flow rate	26
cirrhotic patients	26
kidney disease	26
multiple organ	26
pulmonary embolism	26
intracranial hypertension	26
nipah virus	26
shock patients	25
stroke volume	25
hypoxemic patients	25
blood culture	25
patient safety	25
study showed	25
may also	25
diaphragm dysfunction	25
postoperative pulmonary	25
side effects	25
intubated patients	25
medical staff	25
infectious complications	25
invasive mv	25
hemodynamic instability	25
line therapy	25
esophageal pressure	25
platelet count	25
acute rf	24
respiratory syncytial	24
clinical data	24
bacterial infection	24
retrospective observational	24
syncytial virus	24
demographic data	24
niv trial	24
descriptive study	24
status epilepticus	24
pg ml	24
cannula oxygen	24
collected data	24
medical patients	24
study design	24
united states	24
glucose levels	24
france correspondence	24
infected patients	23
hfot niv	23
blood cell	23
international license	23
brain tissue	23
health organization	23
severity score	23
tidal volumes	23
copd exacerbation	23
required mechanical	23
version posted	23
oxygen delivery	23
operating room	23
per patient	23
prospective cohort	23
overall mortality	23
control study	23
copyright holder	23
practice guidelines	23
per day	23
chest physiotherapy	23
ill children	23
ml min	23
poor prognosis	23
granted medrxiv	23
monocentric study	23
per year	23
hoc analysis	23
author funder	23
statistical significance	23
kg min	23
patient outcomes	23
secondary outcomes	23
within days	23
home niv	22
patients presented	22
acquired infections	22
respiratory mechanics	22
data suggest	22
medical records	22
patients underwent	22
medical history	22
assessed using	22
primary endpoint	22
infectious diseases	22
clinical signs	22
enteral nutrition	22
single center	22
higher risk	22
teaching hospital	22
sofa scores	22
protective equipment	22
respiratory effort	22
lung cancer	22
respiratory disease	22
circulatory failure	22
respiratory infections	22
driving pressure	22
six patients	22
higher rate	22
results suggest	22
physiology score	21
roc curve	21
coronary artery	21
plateau pressure	21
postoperative complications	21
coma scale	21
network meta	21
time points	21
randomised controlled	21
niv users	21
vasoactive drugs	21
antibiotic treatment	21
burn patients	21
care patients	21
chronic health	21
high morbidity	21
blood cultures	21
abdominal surgery	21
neuromuscular blockade	21
prospectively collected	21
incidence rate	21
pandemic influenza	21
venous catheter	21
ischemic stroke	20
survival rate	20
imv group	20
multicenter study	20
arterial oxygen	20
renal function	20
first episode	20
mortality risk	20
fair strength	20
sequential organ	20
receiving niv	20
thoracic society	20
analysis showed	20
continuous variables	20
identify factors	20
acinetobacter baumannii	20
predicted body	20
non invasive	20
prospective randomized	20
failure assessment	20
ventilator circuit	20
four patients	20
nosocomial transmission	20
selected patients	20
data analysis	20
pulmonary infection	20
blood samples	20
beneficial effects	19
fiberoptic bronchoscopy	19
post hoc	19
intracranial pressure	19
ill adults	19
simplified acute	19
ventilator settings	19
lung disease	19
observational cohort	19
personal protective	19
failed niv	19
patients developed	19
patients may	19
face masks	19
significantly reduced	19
neurological recovery	19
eight patients	19
breathing trial	19
myocardial infarction	19
adverse effects	19
last years	19
may help	19
sample size	19
good outcome	19
patients infected	19
control cohort	19
parenteral nutrition	19
prospective multicenter	19
failure requiring	19
recombinant baculoviruses	19
pleural effusion	18
nursing staff	18
preliminary results	18
chronic kidney	18
prognostic value	18
therapeutic management	18
first pass	18
study group	18
severe hypoxemia	18
hemodynamic parameters	18
respiratory acidosis	18
right ventricular	18
care setting	18
trauma patients	18
median length	18
hong kong	18
fluid administration	18
multivariate logistic	18
first day	18
niv success	18
health problem	18
liver failure	18
negative predictive	18
lumen tube	18
infectious disease	18
regression model	18
five patients	18
ethics committee	18
received niv	18
urine output	17
acute hypercapnic	17
exact test	17
acute care	17
severe cap	17
primary objective	17
exhalation port	17
metabolic acidosis	17
acute exacerbations	17
significant reduction	17
per cent	17
left ventricular	17
gold standard	17
hypoxic respiratory	17
improve oxygenation	17
acute cardiogenic	17
ventilation via	17
time spent	17
severe copd	17
average length	17
lung surgery	17
cardiothoracic surgery	17
outside icu	17
health evaluation	17
groups according	17
vital signs	17
syndrome coronavirus	17
ill medical	17
acute phase	17
assess whether	17
may result	17
routine use	17
demographic characteristics	17
additional file	17
lower respiratory	17
viral infection	17
organ support	17
care bundle	17
creatinine clearance	17
previously described	17
onset vap	17
independent predictor	16
immune response	16
categorical variables	16
good strength	16
conventional ventilation	16
team functionality	16
dead space	16
biological data	16
extubation respiratory	16
palliative care	16
may lead	16
niv patients	16
postoperative respiratory	16
respiratory illness	16
determined using	16
invasive positive	16
unfavorable outcome	16
pulmonary oedema	16
disease severity	16
epidural analgesia	16
results patients	16
shockable rhythm	16
oxygen mask	16
medical care	16
data collected	16
recent study	16
pk pd	16
hematologic malignancies	16
hypoxemic arf	16
neutralization antibody	16
heart disease	16
prolonged mechanical	16
beneficial effect	16
determine whether	16
serum creatinine	16
aerosol generating	16
fi rst	16
clinical improvement	16
one case	16
failure noninvasive	16
clinical presentation	16
negative bacilli	16
weaning failure	16
patient comfort	16
nine patients	16
risk procedure	16
lung volume	16
guidelines recommend	16
lactate levels	16
gas analysis	16
diabetes mellitus	16
study performed	16
niv treatment	16
standard care	16
task force	16
cardiopulmonary resuscitation	16
peer review	16
enhanced recovery	16
tract infection	16
patient care	16
respiratory diseases	16
measured using	16
aerosol dispersion	16
planned extubation	15
mask ventilation	15
refractory cardiac	15
low tidal	15
systemic inflammatory	15
bed medical	15
ventilation strategy	15
venturi mask	15
protective effect	15
medical procedures	15
cell count	15
lactate level	15
group versus	15
pct levels	15
chain reaction	15
urinary tract	15
aspiration pneumonia	15
pulmonary resection	15
remains controversial	15
volume expansion	15
hepatic encephalopathy	15
hendra virus	15
suggest considering	15
vf vt	15
enrolled patients	15
posted november	15
lung function	15
control measures	15
french icus	15
life support	15
community acquired	15
support methods	15
thoracic epidural	15
mortality among	15
median sofa	15
significant association	15
severe pneumonia	15
undergoing major	15
viral infections	15
cranial trauma	15
high level	15
polymerase chain	15
pass success	15
helmet cpap	15
surviving sepsis	15
medrxiv preprint	15
brain death	15
gene expression	15
reduce postoperative	15
controlled study	15
continuous infusion	15
free days	15
subgroup analyses	15
supine position	14
blood transfusion	14
compared using	14
bed icu	14
without obesity	14
year mortality	14
sensitivity analysis	14
bronchoalveolar lavage	14
intervention group	14
common cause	14
niv therapy	14
positive predictive	14
morbidly obese	14
international guidelines	14
patients within	14
health workers	14
considered significant	14
grant acknowledgment	14
significant correlation	14
general hospital	14
main objective	14
month mortality	14
acute brain	14
seven patients	14
evaluated using	14
ventilator associated	14
core temperature	14
american thoracic	14
acinetobacter baumanii	14
direct examination	14
lung compliance	14
surgical icu	14
flow cytometry	14
large droplets	14
isolation room	14
prognostic impact	14
awake proning	14
increased significantly	14
average time	14
severe brain	14
year survival	14
particle dispersion	14
opioid consumption	14
injury severity	14
hypercapnic copd	14
acute pancreatitis	14
burned patients	14
difficult intubation	14
vasopressor support	14
fluid therapy	14
significant decrease	14
white blood	14
sepsis campaign	14
acquired weakness	14
clinical management	14
clinical outcome	14
organ failures	14
severe tbi	14
icu management	14
rsv infection	14
clinical impact	14
high volume	14
making process	14
healthcare use	14
hematological malignancies	14
organ donation	14
nitric oxide	14
healthy subjects	13
enteral feeding	13
transthoracic echocardiography	13
children admitted	13
recruitment maneuver	13
study shows	13
tube removal	13
signifi cant	13
confirmed covid	13
droplet dispersion	13
underlying disease	13
discharged alive	13
longer duration	13
acute circulatory	13
even though	13
independent factors	13
volume ventilation	13
transpulmonary thermodilution	13
receiver operating	13
small number	13
mental status	13
nasal mask	13
niv non	13
included trials	13
weaning protocol	13
without significant	13
ill cancer	13
paravertebral block	13
cardiac arrests	13
endothelial cells	13
fluid challenge	13
hazard ratio	13
well tolerated	13
acute poisoning	13
experimental group	13
high rate	13
required invasive	13
improved survival	13
stem cell	13
multimodal analgesia	13
alveolar recruitment	13
adverse event	13
smoke particles	13
end point	13
mechanical power	13
low mortality	13
fluid resuscitation	13
antibiotic prophylaxis	13
single centre	13
klebsiella pneumoniae	13
national health	13
dispersion distance	13
ill patient	13
total number	13
moderate ards	13
red blood	13
bacterial clearance	13
oral care	13
diabetic ketoacidosis	13
chest trauma	13
multivariate regression	13
serum levels	13
rank test	13
ahrf secondary	13
defined according	13
respiratory care	12
surgical site	12
early diagnosis	12
noninvasive respiratory	12
end expiratory	12
case series	12
full treatment	12
postoperative care	12
first time	12
icu team	12
square test	12
supplemental oxygen	12
sodium lactate	12
hypercapnic acidosis	12
recent years	12
systolic function	12
ten patients	12
patients according	12
cumulative incidence	12
admitted patients	12
transport team	12
intermediate care	12
first year	12
antibiotic prescription	12
decompressive craniectomy	12
postoperative delirium	12
respiratory muscles	12
average duration	12
undergoing niv	12
used niv	12
pulmonary function	12
nervous system	12
bacterial pneumonia	12
differed significantly	12
lower mortality	12
poor strength	12
computed tomography	12
health insurance	12
membrane fusion	12
surgical mask	12
airway closure	12
severe disease	12
major surgery	12
emergency departments	12
immunosuppressed patients	12
preventive measures	12
severe traumatic	12
niv mask	12
general icu	12
breaths min	12
transpulmonary pressure	12
antibiotic susceptibility	12
high dose	12
first attempt	12
loading dose	12
mesenteric ischemia	12
required intubation	12
data regarding	12
extended data	12
lumbar puncture	12
influenza patients	12
daily drug	12
niv delivery	12
high doses	12
avoid intubation	12
preliminary data	12
systolic dysfunction	12
spontaneously breathing	12
nasal prongs	12
congestive heart	12
macintosh laryngoscope	12
sleep apnea	12
neuromuscular blockers	12
overall survival	12
main reason	12
cox model	12
mass casualty	12
inhibitory concentration	12
predict fluid	12
secondary objectives	12
subgroup analysis	12
european society	12
emergency room	12
glasgow score	12
old patients	12
inspiratory effort	12
secondary objective	12
short term	12
clinically relevant	12
ventilator days	12
analysis using	12
lung ultrasound	12
bilevel positive	12
base deficit	12
preliminary study	12
care settings	12
one study	12
frequently used	12
main causes	12
diabetic patients	12
target range	12
primary outcomes	12
nasal high	12
decision making	12
may improve	12
widely used	12
last decade	12
respiratory infection	12
ct scan	12
ers ats	11
children aged	11
identified using	11
fresenius medical	11
medical center	11
infected pneumonia	11
one third	11
invasive aspergillosis	11
confirmed cases	11
rescue therapy	11
mait cells	11
higher incidence	11
airfl ow	11
copd exacerbations	11
insect cells	11
lactate dehydrogenase	11
patients discharged	11
affiliated hospital	11
multicenter cohort	11
effective treatment	11
qualitative data	11
chronic pulmonary	11
chest drainage	11
implementation strategies	11
time point	11
mean saps	11
extracorporeal life	11
bacterial infections	11
oxygen debt	11
minute ventilation	11
respiratory droplets	11
available data	11
oxygen consumption	11
first week	11
surgical intensive	11
bacterial resistance	11
myocardial dysfunction	11
laboratory findings	11
bloodstream infections	11
patients experienced	11
niv hfnc	11
pandemic infl	11
remote monitoring	11
head trauma	11
new zealand	11
niv initiation	11
systemic inflammation	11
severe hypercapnic	11
first line	11
nasal cpap	11
evaluation ii	11
patients will	11
pao mmhg	11
studies showed	11
systematic reviews	11
bnp value	11
hospital admissions	11
arf due	11
diastolic dysfunction	11
chronic renal	11
organ dysfunctions	11
mild therapeutic	11
normal saline	11
severe dyspnea	11
risk infections	11
mean length	11
icu beds	11
quantitative variables	11
ibn rochd	11
used hfnc	11
arterial ph	11
vs standard	11
local signs	11
confidence intervals	11
clinical examination	11
glyceamic control	11
charlson comorbidity	11
hematological malignancy	11
therapeutic strategy	11
received imv	11
hand hygiene	11
estimate rated	11
score ii	11
term survival	11
body temperature	11
breathing patients	11
common complication	11
patients compared	11
patient outcome	11
inactivated niv	11
statistical difference	11
influenza virus	11
requiring intensive	11
rt autonomy	11
sagittal plane	11
ventilation failure	11
epidemiological characteristics	11
acute pulmonary	11
ohca patients	11
susceptibility testing	11
systolic blood	11
niv application	11
target temperature	11
respiratory variations	11
isolated bacteria	11
randomly assigned	11
versus conventional	11
undergoing lung	11
prehospital setting	11
carbon monoxide	11
cerebrospinal fluid	11
correlation coefficient	11
also significantly	11
male gender	11
previous study	11
via different	11
cannula therapy	11
poor neurological	11
respiratory insufficiency	11
electron microscopy	11
activated protein	11
lst limitation	11
significant improvement	10
requiring intubation	10
fio decreases	10
acute mesenteric	10
four groups	10
investigate whether	10
final manuscript	10
fr annals	10
clinical picture	10
current study	10
respiratory therapy	10
successfully treated	10
clinical settings	10
died within	10
med doi	10
insulin therapy	10
early removal	10
hospital stays	10
head injury	10
virus fusion	10
weaning process	10
prospective studies	10
inhaled nitric	10
study patients	10
springer nature	10
orotracheal intubation	10
poor outcomes	10
clinical studies	10
patients supported	10
better outcome	10
crit care	10
patients showed	10
experimental model	10
related complications	10
well known	10
neutralizing antibody	10
vibrating mesh	10
significantly decreased	10
diffusion method	10
berlin definition	10
disease patients	10
patients suffering	10
disease progression	10
neutropenic patients	10
imv cases	10
emergency medicine	10
operating characteristic	10
lung recruitment	10
institutional affiliations	10
patients whose	10
inflammatory responses	10
general population	10
inspiratory flow	10
muscle membrane	10
several factors	10
primary end	10
ab vap	10
also collected	10
pd target	10
institutional review	10
multivariable analysis	10
severe hypoxemic	10
functional residual	10
tlr ko	10
significantly improved	10
independent predictors	10
morbid obesity	10
ecmo support	10
icu ventilator	10
right heart	10
two studies	10
published maps	10
air leakage	10
hospital center	10
refractory cardiogenic	10
whitney test	10
standard therapy	10
mean apache	10
endobronchial intubation	10
prospectively included	10
tertiary care	10
upper airway	10
pain management	10
fluid management	10
postextubation respiratory	10
residual capacity	10
igs ii	10
respiratory parameters	10
patient characteristics	10
adverse outcomes	10
influenza pneumonia	10
good neurological	10
therapy alone	10
normally distributed	10
protocol group	10
pulmonary artery	10
liver disease	10
ideal body	10
following icu	10
antimicrobial therapy	10
family satisfaction	10
glucose control	10
obstructive sleep	10
lower incidence	10
delta pco	10
disk diffusion	10
spontaneous circulation	10
remains neutral	10
aki stage	10
renal disease	10
randomized trials	10
jurisdictional claims	10
plane block	10
gas flow	10
secondary infections	10
controlled ventilation	10
remaining patients	10
venous catheters	10
resuscitation department	10
chest radiographs	10
patients found	10
time reverse	10
excluded patients	10
severe community	10
major cause	10
related infections	10
one level	10
favorable outcome	10
analysis revealed	10
dosing regimens	10
outcome scale	10
care co	10
severe influenza	10
com annals	10
identify patients	10
age group	10
inspiratory pressure	10
sf cells	10
major thoracic	10
also recorded	10
nature remains	10
treat acute	10
higher rates	10
early identification	10
ventilatory assist	10
gram negative	10
two independent	10
urinary catheter	10
early use	10
thirty patients	10
iv infection	10
multicenter randomized	10
many patients	10
solid tumors	10
chronic af	10
missing data	10
supplementary material	10
sedative drugs	10
care society	10
gas analyses	10
invasive procedures	10
general intensive	10
groups regarding	10
improves survival	10
aerosol delivery	10
patients using	10
glasgow outcome	10
abdominal surgeries	10
lung safe	9
twelve patients	9
one patients	9
patients still	9
icu ventilators	9
risk assessment	9
purulent discharge	9
group without	9
feeding tube	9
peripheral blood	9
th day	9
undergoing cardiac	9
pediatric patients	9
muscle weakness	9
na seo	9
recently published	9
ventilator support	9
pulmonary arterial	9
study aims	9
disease control	9
included children	9
invasive fungal	9
similar results	9
viral transmission	9
viral pneumonia	9
blood cells	9
nasal masks	9
cardiac rhythm	9
underlying malignancy	9
subarachnoid hemorrhage	9
severe patients	9
burn center	9
total bilirubin	9
hospital level	9
trial comparing	9
delivery via	9
reduced mortality	9
term outcomes	9
invasively ventilated	9
acute coronary	9
niv intolerance	9
patients needed	9
rate variability	9
total face	9
blood loss	9
thoracic surgical	9
early postoperative	9
main outcome	9
may benefit	9
practice guideline	9
icu los	9
linear regression	9
day survival	9
previously reported	9
intubation procedure	9
individual patient	9
group compared	9
complication rates	9
obstructive lung	9
written informed	9
average hospital	9
internal jugular	9
early mobilization	9
tbi patients	9
coma score	9
hemoglobin level	9
resistant strains	9
official ers	9
months post	9
see table	9
maternal mortality	9
results show	9
respiratory society	9
significant impact	9
retrospectively reviewed	9
steady state	9
internal medicine	9
rabbits immunized	9
will allow	9
ethical approval	9
pediatric ards	9
positive culture	9
prospective single	9
surface area	9
ex vivo	9
life threatening	9
fungal infection	9
operative complications	9
initial treatment	9
airborne transmission	9
surgical masks	9
transition period	9
two different	9
cell fusion	9
therapeutic drug	9
lymphocyte count	9
infection prevention	9
statistically different	9
respiratory depression	9
incidence density	9
pulse contour	9
oxygen flow	9
patienten mit	9
fluid loading	9
aged years	9
gestational age	9
monoclonal antibody	9
main reasons	9
organ transplantation	9
cerebral blood	9
volatile anesthetics	9
adjusted ventilatory	9
defi ned	9
acute onset	9
therapeutic failure	9
studies suggest	9
delta nlr	9
various respiratory	9
nasogastric tube	9
lung tissue	9
reduce mortality	9
ventilator weaning	9
catheter related	9
cell transplantation	9
care doi	9
rsv infections	9
different types	9
normal range	9
ats clinical	9
suspected infection	9
continuous monitoring	9
communication failures	9
serum sodium	9
artery bypass	9
less severe	9
ct scans	9
respiratory symptoms	9
drainage systems	9
refractory hypoxemia	9
drug cost	9
airway pressures	9
disease transmission	9
first study	9
propensity score	9
vented mask	9
showed significant	9
patients diagnosed	9
droplet nuclei	9
jet nebulizer	9
resistant bacteria	9
niv cohort	9
twenty patients	9
aerosol generation	9
chronic heart	9
random effect	9
least days	9
hemorrhagic shock	9
mainly due	9
pressure rooms	9
underlying diseases	9
site infection	9
higher peep	9
statistical analyses	9
drug monitoring	9
may require	9
innate immune	9
personal protection	9
median saps	9
conventional mechanical	9
abdominal pressure	9
suspected cases	9
safety culture	9
preventive use	9
pain scores	9
training sessions	9
procedure mask	9
prior antibiotic	9
per minute	9
routine clinical	9
vascular cause	9
clinical variables	9
still alive	9
resection patients	9
early sepsis	9
monocentric retrospective	9
much higher	9
cmv reactivation	9
diagnostic accuracy	9
mesh nebulizer	9
main cause	9
renal impairment	9
secondary outcome	9
published data	9
acute hypoxic	9
patient died	9
developed vap	9
retrospectively studied	9
appropriate treatment	9
regional hospital	9
electrical activity	9
two cases	9
chronic liver	9
median delay	9
therapy versus	9
factors independently	9
postoperative analgesia	9
study suggests	9
specialized advice	9
important risk	9
comatose patients	9
fusion protein	9
male predominance	9
sars patients	9
findings suggest	9
care med	9
seasonal influenza	9
following cardiac	9
roc curves	9
frequent complication	9
lymphocyte apoptosis	9
niv choice	9
igs score	9
receiving mechanical	9
neurally adjusted	9
brain damage	9
also associated	9
three times	9
patient days	9
line treatment	9
ivc diameter	9
fi lter	9
imv patients	9
medical surgical	9
cardiac function	8
chu angers	8
mixed icu	8
percutaneous coronary	8
glycaemic control	8
ventilation treatment	8
multiorgan failure	8
experimental studies	8
inflicted lung	8
positive patients	8
cardiopulmonary bypass	8
home oxygen	8
whisper swivel	8
moderate acute	8
acute liver	8
patients older	8
remained unchanged	8
blood volume	8
working group	8
early recognition	8
oxygen administration	8
failure resulting	8
renal recovery	8
ko mice	8
differ significantly	8
hemodynamic monitoring	8
response rate	8
tunisia correspondence	8
low flow	8
unfractionated heparin	8
liver cirrhosis	8
escherichia coli	8
mice immunized	8
peep levels	8
qsofa score	8
oxygenation strategy	8
hospital survival	8
patients require	8
acute stroke	8
review board	8
cerebral performance	8
clinical information	8
specifi cally	8
annual congress	8
remains high	8
limited data	8
retrospective single	8
wild type	8
final diagnosis	8
severe covid	8
initial cardiac	8
critical patients	8
stroke patients	8
clinical situations	8
early vap	8
study demonstrates	8
brain dead	8
normalized concentration	8
eye protection	8
chest radiography	8
ventricular fibrillation	8
safe study	8
inclusion period	8
discharge diagnoses	8
critical ill	8
tube placement	8
results one	8
invasive respiratory	8
insertion site	8
ventilatory settings	8
ventilation time	8
better survival	8
performed according	8
minimum inhibitory	8
sham group	8
initial severity	8
eligible patients	8
may increase	8
dispersion distances	8
higher bmi	8
significant morbidity	8
require mechanical	8
using logistic	8
fisher paykel	8
therapeutic intervention	8
chronic diseases	8
icu physicians	8
associated factors	8
mortality associated	8
host response	8
vap incidence	8
retrospective descriptive	8
regional anticoagulation	8
increased morbidity	8
life expectancy	8
retrospective monocentric	8
full face	8
rate among	8
temperature management	8
associated discharge	8
fab fragment	8
apache score	8
severe complications	8
expert recommendations	8
skin breakdown	8
treat patients	8
plateau pressures	8
pulse pressure	8
reintubation rate	8
antimicrobial susceptibility	8
casualty events	8
large cohort	8
esicm annual	8
using univariate	8
postextubation high	8
phase i	8
trial effect	8
gastric tube	8
induced pulmonary	8
eeg reactivity	8
clinical decision	8
complications associated	8
outcomes included	8
sars outbreak	8
clinical evaluation	8
observational prospective	8
arterial partial	8
serious complications	8
following criteria	8
left ventricle	8
type baculovirus	8
unidentified etiology	8
wall elastance	8
empirical antibiotic	8
qualitative study	8
results showed	8
per hour	8
medication errors	8
blood sugar	8
traumatic intracranial	8
team member	8
performance status	8
target non	8
surgical procedures	8
ill adult	8
descriptive statistics	8
factor associated	8
light sheet	8
early stage	8
days post	8
blood lactate	8
capillary blood	8
respiratory status	8
niv cases	8
niv using	8
postoperative infections	8
health status	8
viral load	8
mortality compared	8
spanish society	8
whole population	8
hemodynamic profile	8
citrate anticoagulation	8
identify risk	8
comfort score	8
continuous intravenous	8
mv weaning	8
arterial lactate	8
respiratory viruses	8
neuromuscular blocking	8
arterial hypertension	8
might improve	8
treatment modality	8
healthy volunteers	8
studies reported	8
oxygen concentrator	8
will use	8
several limitations	8
requiring invasive	8
allow us	8
patients reported	8
central catheter	8
may allow	8
assisted ventilation	8
immune dysfunction	8
healthcare professionals	8
death occurred	8
center retrospective	8
tertiary hospital	8
solid organ	8
weaning success	8
developing countries	8
patients ventilated	8
health commission	8
study day	8
strong association	8
line intervention	8
oxygenation strategies	8
hypercapnic patients	8
nutritional status	8
case report	8
clinical research	8
pneumonia caused	8
study confirms	8
testing laboratories	8
placebo group	8
authors declare	8
non survivors	8
icp monitoring	8
high incidence	8
survival time	8
outcomes among	8
vessel density	8
function testing	8
care interventions	8
oxygen supplementation	8
pain intensity	8
posted august	8
days following	8
nasal cannulae	8
children treated	8
noninvasive continuous	8
every patient	8
decreased significantly	8
new york	8
remains unclear	8
evidence suggests	8
clinical study	8
central nervous	8
monitoring system	8
failure rates	8
pulmonary tuberculosis	8
positive blood	8
patient data	8
failure caused	8
infections due	8
directed therapy	8
ulcer prophylaxis	8
neurologic outcome	8
travel history	8
inflammatory cytokines	8
chi square	8
common reason	8
identified patients	8
high levels	8
improve patient	8
days mortality	8
respiratory viral	8
potential risk	8
bone marrow	8
adverse effect	8
urine samples	8
hospitalized covid	8
adult icu	8
ventilatory strategies	8
note springer	8
bacterial meningitis	8
leak port	8
may develop	8
ohca due	8
rd esicm	8
three different	8
paediatric intensive	8
drug administration	8
patient without	8
whole blood	8
arrest related	8
survivor group	8
term prognosis	8
involving patients	8
mean bias	8
advanced age	8
major adverse	8
factors related	8
oxygen fraction	8
room air	8
european respiratory	8
low risk	8
laboratory tests	8
rv failure	8
dosage regimen	8
baseline level	8
functional status	8
mild hypothermia	8
also found	8
stenotrophomonas maltophilia	8
two hospitals	8
sodium chloride	8
major abdominal	7
ecg method	7
circulatory shock	7
plasma concentration	7
operation group	7
respiratory secretions	7
sf insect	7
day one	7
united kingdom	7
extubated patients	7
consensus conference	7
neonatal outcomes	7
patient selection	7
serum bilirubin	7
also used	7
per ventilator	7
first hour	7
bg variability	7
liquid chromatography	7
weaning induced	7
retrospectively collected	7
anterior plane	7
mm hg	7
oral intake	7
cannula vs	7
recruitment maneuvers	7
intercostal nerve	7
niv failed	7
diaphragmatic paralysis	7
testosterone levels	7
ards severity	7
respiratory complications	7
hospital los	7
persistent aki	7
traumatic stress	7
prognostic factor	7
log rank	7
venous access	7
cardiac dysfunction	7
obesity paradox	7
ventilator acquired	7
pressure room	7
ancillary study	7
lung transplantation	7
laboratory data	7
first three	7
infusion rate	7
calculated using	7
arrest patients	7
hubei province	7
pressure control	7
treat respiratory	7
dni patients	7
receiving nmba	7
initial dose	7
sample collection	7
expiratory muscle	7
linear mixed	7
mean value	7
air changes	7
ionized calcium	7
co removal	7
fluid bolus	7
patient admitted	7
severe cases	7
respiratory rates	7
randomised trial	7
acute pe	7
society guidelines	7
icu staff	7
medical conditions	7
immune system	7
spss software	7
weaning criteria	7
peep cmh	7
acute cardiac	7
lymphocyte ratio	7
one year	7
care environment	7
clinical conditions	7
patient self	7
second part	7
modified rankin	7
monitoring data	7
via nasal	7
icu survivors	7
retrospective case	7
resistance profile	7
disaster medicine	7
using clinical	7
multicenter prospective	7
french intensive	7
us patent	7
pediatric trauma	7
induced immune	7
ventilator mode	7
simplified score	7
arf secondary	7
venous catheterization	7
level positive	7
trial noninvasive	7
mechanical ventilator	7
study protocol	7
transplant recipients	7
immune responses	7
inflammatory drugs	7
erector spinae	7
nasal bridge	7
hydroxyethyl starch	7
cuff pressure	7
producing gnb	7
central line	7
icu acquired	7
may cause	7
pulmonary lobectomy	7
indirect elisa	7
virus infections	7
data available	7
diagnostic tests	7
treating acute	7
sitting position	7
cause mortality	7
fungal infections	7
centre study	7
lv diastolic	7
cochrane systematic	7
versus sham	7
primary ventilatory	7
study demonstrated	7
survival analysis	7
upper limit	7
febrile respiratory	7
transient aki	7
literature search	7
mg dl	7
mean time	7
thyrotropic insufficiency	7
capillary perfusion	7
peep level	7
hemodynamic failure	7
hypoxaemic respiratory	7
data presented	7
blood products	7
refractory shock	7
tissue oxygen	7
frequent cause	7
hospital readmission	7
postoperative nausea	7
advance directives	7
french hospitals	7
arterial line	7
less likely	7
performance category	7
niv device	7
resuscitation room	7
umbilical vein	7
release syndrome	7
intravenous infusion	7
bacterial ecology	7
frozen plasma	7
serious adverse	7
artery disease	7
patients due	7
algeria correspondence	7
low glucose	7
reperfusion injury	7
randomized study	7
mean sofa	7
unit patients	7
air leaks	7
epub ahead	7
generating medical	7
per group	7
better patient	7
healthy controls	7
respiratory therapists	7
adverse drug	7
characteristic curve	7
hypoxemic acute	7
median value	7
rsv patients	7
emergency surgery	7
severely ill	7
ill cirrhotic	7
strongly associated	7
exhalation ports	7
clinical criteria	7
investigated whether	7
prognosis factors	7
modifiable risk	7
early mortality	7
significantly longer	7
renal clearance	7
analysis will	7
prefusion conformation	7
lung isolation	7
nasal continuous	7
may contribute	7
indirect estimates	7
positive control	7
cells infected	7
hour urine	7
total duration	7
venous thrombosis	7
patients suffered	7
studies suggested	7
interval ci	7
drug intoxication	7
ventilation duration	7
low level	7
platelet counts	7
attributable mortality	7
death rate	7
observational retrospective	7
hfnc niv	7
rv systolic	7
large prospective	7
capillary density	7
days vs	7
retract system	7
sapsii score	7
hypertonic saline	7
scfv library	7
consensus statement	7
neurological disorders	7
invasive devices	7
improve survival	7
cytokine release	7
patient population	7
spinae plane	7
minimal inhibitory	7
patients intubated	7
expiratory positive	7
serum concentrations	7
training program	7
variables associated	7
burn intensive	7
spearman correlation	7
hospital death	7
acute ph	7
delta sofa	7
study using	7
note review	7
clinical condition	7
worse outcome	7
severe trauma	7
control vs	7
cardiac surgical	7
clavulanic acid	7
severe head	7
interprofessional education	7
sidestream dark	7
critical cases	7
surgical procedure	7
clinical benefits	7
study clinical	7
single dose	7
usual care	7
may impact	7
quality control	7
deep sedation	7
common practice	7
included studies	7
hemorrhagic stroke	7
significant risk	7
computerized tomography	7
undergoing vats	7
bronchial blockers	7
different respiratory	7
difficult airway	7
limb circuit	7
received antibiotics	7
care professionals	7
diagnostic criteria	7
care services	7
independent variables	7
effective communication	7
mortality benefit	7
maternal death	7
noncardiac surgery	7
flexible bronchoscopy	7
standard deviations	7
acute cdi	7
late vap	7
comorbidity index	7
cox regression	7
medical treatment	7
may reduce	7
antimicrobial resistance	7
limited number	7
expiratory port	7
severe pediatric	7
inlet cannula	7
measles virus	7
higher levels	7
respiratory assistance	7
ecls implantation	7
serum pct	7
introduction acute	7
hospital wards	7
study groups	7
prefusion niv	7
scheduled extubation	7
using spss	7
lombardy region	7
secondary analysis	7
troponin i	7
observational studies	7
three groups	7
identifying patients	7
different time	7
strongly correlated	7
french university	7
narrative review	7
identifi ed	7
competing interests	7
chart review	7
clinical cure	7
continuous renal	7
severe infections	7
severe infection	7
undergoing elective	7
lumen tubes	7
older age	7
small sample	7
ml cmh	7
events doi	7
miserable outcome	7
jet plume	7
target cells	7
nosocomial pneumonia	7
hospital anxiety	7
intracranial hemorrhage	7
postoperative period	7
clinical pulmonary	7
niv noninvasive	7
data obtained	7
organizational readiness	7
mean icu	7
chest tubes	7
western blot	7
routinely used	7
epidemiological data	7
recombinant baculovirus	7
triggering assay	7
drug overdose	7
psychological consult	7
serratus anterior	7
dependent lung	7
functional outcome	7
perfused vessel	7
recombinant partial	7
gas infection	7
help clinicians	7
median sagittal	7
nerve blockade	7
main etiologies	7
ckd lps	7
healthcare usage	7
rate increased	7
care system	7
retrospective review	7
baumannii vap	7
rbc transfusion	7
xa activity	7
alveolar ventilation	7
mean number	7
nutritional support	7
blocking agents	7
potential therapeutic	7
methods retrospective	7
bacterial co	7
infection score	7
musical intervention	7
took place	7
markedly increased	7
medical condition	7
factors influencing	7
bronchial blocker	7
assisted thoracoscopic	7
novel influenza	7
evaluate whether	7
among niv	7
respiratory management	7
scoring system	7
intracavitary ecg	7
chest pain	7
gnb infection	7
attachment glycoprotein	7
tris ph	7
patients following	7
care department	7
based approach	7
failure complicating	7
care protocol	7
endothelial dysfunction	7
partial niv	7
table shows	7
sepsis admitted	7
high success	7
significantly shorter	7
oxygenation parameters	7
study comparing	7
sublingual microcirculation	7
opportunistic infections	7
studied patients	7
macrophage recruitment	7
undergoing thoracotomy	7
outcome measures	7
related adverse	6
severe complication	6
significance level	6
clinically significant	6
improvement program	6
venous blood	6
successful niv	6
therapeutic options	6
time course	6
tested positive	6
main risk	6
symptomatic treatment	6
major public	6
vt set	6
year old	6
median number	6
patients characteristics	6
specific antibodies	6
rankin scale	6
convulsive status	6
forty patients	6
ventilation delivered	6
oxidation rate	6
older adults	6
intravenous administration	6
icu hospitalization	6
facial mask	6
increasingly used	6
authors found	6
moderate hypokalemia	6
salbutamol nebulization	6
inhibitory concentrations	6
stress ulcer	6
multimodal analgesic	6
considered statistically	6
confounding factors	6
decision support	6
operative period	6
vulnerable patients	6
improving global	6
pressure transducer	6
live niv	6
high performance	6
envelope protein	6
recommend using	6
ddd dh	6
physiological effects	6
specialized journals	6
breathing system	6
work load	6
medical therapy	6
lymphopenic patients	6
analyses showed	6
contour analysis	6
serum vancomycin	6
significant reductions	6
deceased patients	6
saps score	6
min group	6
may occur	6
clinical scenarios	6
using non	6
vast majority	6
prevention program	6
new device	6
performance liquid	6
niv vs	6
ionized calcemia	6
patient cohort	6
cpap duration	6
analgesic efficacy	6
appropriate ppe	6
significant effect	6
associated infections	6
cell lymphoma	6
analytical study	6
consensus guidelines	6
fluid overload	6
ventilation vs	6
young age	6
french icu	6
niv team	6
ards group	6
control patients	6
aki patients	6
use niv	6
important factor	6
accelerate pheno	6
ineffective triggering	6
definite probable	6
icu health	6
kg predicted	6
diaphragm thickness	6
among critically	6
hemodynamic support	6
severe forms	6
ali ards	6
mean total	6
ventilatory strategy	6
results indicate	6
coronavirus infection	6
aki group	6
epidemiological profile	6
predictive values	6
better tolerated	6
care team	6
antimicrobial treatment	6
uenza virus	6
set vt	6
pain relief	6
first affiliated	6
relative risk	6
cd cd	6
therapeutic goal	6
group received	6
multicenter observational	6
assisted thoracic	6
shock requiring	6
assess air	6
physiological parameters	6
shorter length	6
tcz administration	6
educational strategies	6
worse outcomes	6
median icu	6
healthcare team	6
niv circuit	6
qualitative variables	6
average stay	6
case reports	6
collected demographic	6
ectodomain trimer	6
china clinical	6
second line	6
respiratory frequency	6
among pregnant	6
also showed	6
cmv group	6
right ventricle	6
icu survival	6
human monoclonal	6
icu healthcare	6
male patients	6
impedance tomography	6
caring relationship	6
heated humidifi	6
interquartile ranges	6
viral bronchiolitis	6
plasma levels	6
onset af	6
invasive strategy	6
artificial ventilation	6
implementing change	6
american society	6
ei group	6
prognosis factor	6
pulmonary infiltrates	6
old admitted	6
patient populations	6
resistant staphylococcus	6
good prognosis	6
viral entry	6
distributed data	6
postoperative mortality	6
period patients	6
surgical resuscitation	6
polymicrobial sepsis	6
day post	6
reported using	6
va ecmo	6
greater risk	6
western blotting	6
following admission	6
studies show	6
droplet size	6
lower rates	6
blood transfusions	6
clinical review	6
surgical avr	6
protein agarose	6
emergency laparotomy	6
severity factors	6
strict infection	6
based care	6
sapiens tls	6
pleural pressure	6
using noninvasive	6
vegetative state	6
median iqr	6
electronic medical	6
lps group	6
global mortality	6
ventilation mode	6
multimodal approach	6
life care	6
using serum	6
filter ionized	6
last decades	6
recipients admitted	6
frequency oscillatory	6
early treatment	6
fisher exact	6
months period	6
premature infants	6
systolic arterial	6
prophylactic use	6
protective measures	6
fob application	6
patient ratio	6
respiratory therapist	6
lung model	6
exhaled gas	6
patient received	6
volume status	6
daily basis	6
increase mortality	6
coexisting medical	6
repeated measures	6
volume variation	6
three days	6
care support	6
airway care	6
falciparum malaria	6
mdr bacteria	6
results highlight	6
lower intubation	6
immune cells	6
ventilator care	6
sensitivity analyses	6
body core	6
confirmed diagnosis	6
will help	6
biological parameters	6
systolic bp	6
postoperative morbidity	6
severe aki	6
thyroid storm	6
trial high	6
apnea syndrome	6
venous pressure	6
selected cases	6
study involving	6
invasive ventilatory	6
among non	6
received invasive	6
lung protective	6
pp session	6
pain assessment	6
flow therapy	6
intubation procedures	6
neutrophil count	6
lg kg	6
immune suppression	6
fatal poisoning	6
neurological status	6
effi ciency	6
dzp bup	6
gradually increased	6
increasing use	6
sessions performed	6
two levels	6
epinephrine group	6
describe clinical	6
results among	6
early phase	6
multivariable logistic	6
standard medical	6
ventilation may	6
membrane thrombosis	6
cell counts	6
initial niv	6
finger pad	6
death among	6
trend toward	6
key role	6
ic patients	6
ventilation support	6
reverse transcription	6
niv weaning	6
high number	6
perioperative care	6
hospitals will	6
spontaneous ventilation	6
available resources	6
mortality related	6
coexisting chronic	6
arterial carbon	6
received either	6
also demonstrated	6
norepinephrine group	6
thirteen patients	6
illness severity	6
coronary angiography	6
excitable muscle	6
moderate hypercapnic	6
oral nutrition	6
patient respiratory	6
clinical deterioration	6
improved oxygenation	6
chronic lung	6
patients enrolled	6
respironics face	6
operative respiratory	6
antiviral therapy	6
avoided intubation	6
trials group	6
remains unknown	6
multicentre randomised	6
transport ventilator	6
resistance index	6
second period	6
retrospective nature	6
laser light	6
major risk	6
national institute	6
severe obesity	6
niv percentage	6
increased use	6
induced hypertension	6
multivariable analyses	6
group patients	6
plasma exchange	6
leg raising	6
years period	6
conscious patients	6
femoral site	6
different respironics	6
commercially available	6
center effect	6
received mechanical	6
pressure monitoring	6
evidence supporting	6
influenza infection	6
nebulizer treatment	6
post icu	6
group vs	6
viral particles	6
sepsis induced	6
classified according	6
finger cuff	6