trigram

This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

trigram	frequency
in patients with	537
patients and methods	457
intensive care unit	442
the use of	408
acute respiratory failure	286
critically ill patients	279
compliance with ethics	238
with ethics regulations	238
the aim of	211
of the patients	201
study was to	198
length of stay	198
of this study	197
this study was	183
in critically ill	182
of patients with	182
in intensive care	178
conflict of interest	175
no conflict of	170
in the icu	170
was associated with	166
is associated with	159
admitted to the	155
as well as	155
associated with a	154
acute respiratory distress	151
patients with acute	150
the intensive care	148
according to the	146
respiratory distress syndrome	145
aim of this	143
to assess the	139
to evaluate the	134
patients with severe	130
in of cases	128
a total of	125
to the icu	124
the incidence of	124
the risk of	124
patients admitted to	122
intensive care units	120
in order to	119
invasive mechanical ventilation	117
patients were included	116
positive airway pressure	114
the management of	114
the need for	113
the number of	113
of mechanical ventilation	111
use of niv	109
the study period	109
there was no	104
the impact of	104
to determine the	102
obstructive pulmonary disease	101
chronic obstructive pulmonary	101
with acute respiratory	100
flow nasal cannula	99
in this study	99
the occurrence of	98
severe acute respiratory	96
the end of	95
in our study	94
hypoxemic respiratory failure	94
in the study	94
included in the	92
of the study	92
the presence of	92
factors associated with	92
the two groups	91
during the study	90
of critically ill	89
one of the	88
due to the	85
were included in	84
morbidity and mortality	84
the most common	84
in the intensive	83
risk factors for	82
ill patients with	81
was defined as	81
for patients with	80
the duration of	80
patients with a	78
the time of	76
in terms of	76
in patients undergoing	75
patients in the	75
between the two	74
associated with the	74
were associated with	74
continuous positive airway	73
the rate of	73
respiratory failure in	72
of intensive care	72
acute respiratory syndrome	72
based on the	72
a systematic review	72
we conducted a	71
positive pressure ventilation	71
at the end	69
patients treated with	69
renal replacement therapy	68
patients with obesity	67
study is to	67
of acute respiratory	66
of our study	65
of niv in	65
we aimed to	64
during the first	64
from january to	64
between january and	63
the first h	63
the role of	63
patients with covid	63
there was a	62
mechanical ventilation in	62
at icu admission	62
hypercapnic respiratory failure	61
before and after	61
at the time	61
as compared to	61
of patients were	61
to describe the	60
noninvasive ventilation in	60
the level of	59
mean age was	59
acute hypoxemic respiratory	59
was used to	59
an increase in	58
of noninvasive ventilation	58
mortality rate was	57
of these patients	57
total of patients	57
in the first	57
the patients who	56
the most frequent	56
level of evidence	56
systematic review and	56
a period of	56
a retrospective study	55
acute kidney injury	55
national or international	55
with septic shock	54
the mean age	54
or international congresses	54
invitation to national	54
to national or	54
end of the	53
has been shown	53
this is a	53
randomized controlled trial	53
the treatment of	53
were admitted to	53
significantly associated with	53
this study is	52
patients admitted in	52
associated with an	52
independently associated with	52
number of patients	51
review and meta	51
duration of mechanical	51
patients were admitted	50
the absence of	50
with a high	50
and in the	50
traumatic brain injury	50
the development of	50
in of the	50
in these patients	50
a h n	50
and outcomes of	50
the control group	50
high risk of	49
in of patients	49
the severity of	49
we performed a	49
no significant difference	49
was performed in	49
increased risk of	49
of the cases	49
the diagnosis of	49
associated with increased	49
strength of recommendation	49
be associated with	48
pediatric intensive care	48
associated with mortality	48
was to assess	48
the mortality rate	48
the objective of	48
there is no	48
was to evaluate	48
the quality of	48
of patients admitted	47
not associated with	47
mechanically ventilated patients	47
all patients admitted	47
there were no	47
was observed in	47
was significantly higher	47
the niv group	47
with a mean	47
our study was	47
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation	46
was carried out	46
analysis of the	46
ventilation in patients	46
related to the	46
in patients who	46
for acute respiratory	46
been shown to	46
pao fio ratio	46
invasive ventilation in	45
in all patients	45
noninvasive positive pressure	45
of chronic obstructive	45
in acute respiratory	44
of stay in	44
objective was to	44
among the patients	44
for the management	44
in case of	43
in addition to	43
the effects of	43
in the niv	43
the first days	43
the effect of	43
significantly higher in	43
patients with septic	43
patients who were	42
the study was	42
influenza a h	42
of the patient	42
randomized controlled trials	42
to identify the	42
compared to the	42
to be a	42
aim of our	42
than in the	41
in both groups	41
a prospective study	41
mechanical ventilation and	41
was to describe	41
in septic shock	40
at least one	40
of icu stay	40
difference between the	40
within the first	40
of niv and	39
higher in the	39
most of the	39
is a common	39
acute lung injury	39
randomized clinical trial	39
are needed to	39
admitted to icu	39
was the most	39
in icu patients	38
and intensive care	38
icu length of	38
the patients with	38
use of a	38
of patients who	38
prospective observational study	38
to investigate the	38
patients with ards	38
hfnc and niv	37
moderate to severe	37
an increased risk	37
and mechanical ventilation	37
the present study	37
in the group	37
in univariate analysis	37
well as the	37
the emergency department	37
failure due to	37
patients admitted for	37
to compare the	37
icu and hospital	37
patients had a	37
exhaled air dispersion	37
noninvasive ventilation for	36
was to determine	36
in multivariate analysis	36
all patients with	36
seems to be	36
of stay was	36
has not been	35
the proportion of	35
was used in	35
over a period	35
were treated with	35
the purpose of	35
the results of	35
to the intensive	35
age was years	34
among patients with	34
the majority of	34
a randomized controlled	34
the prevalence of	34
analysis was performed	34
adult patients with	34
patients who had	34
admission to the	34
work of breathing	34
of patients in	34
objective of this	34
pressure ventilation in	34
defined as a	34
risk factor for	33
to reduce the	33
on the other	33
the icu and	33
the efficacy of	33
can be used	33
significant increase in	33
cm h o	33
patients undergoing thoracic	33
all the patients	33
of our patients	33
because of the	33
more than h	33
of the disease	33
niv in patients	33
in our icu	33
was no difference	33
pressure support ventilation	33
apache ii score	33
more likely to	32
all patients were	32
as part of	32
was found in	32
respiratory failure due	32
in the treatment	32
undergoing thoracic surgery	32
hospital length of	32
mean arterial pressure	32
studies are needed	32
ventilation in the	32
arterial blood gas	32
to study the	32
the implementation of	32
when compared to	32
admitted in icu	32
the length of	32
purpose of this	31
of noninvasive positive	31
there is a	31
treated with niv	31
the evolution of	31
admitted to a	31
the primary outcome	31
high flow nasal	31
significant difference between	31
for the first	31
research support scientific	31
with a median	31
medical intensive care	31
of all patients	31
niv and imv	31
support scientific studies	31
admitted in the	31
leading cause of	31
treatment of acute	31
the importance of	31
the critically ill	31
the onset of	30
conventional oxygen therapy	30
length of icu	30
found to be	30
clinical characteristics of	30
in the management	30
part of the	30
a randomized clinical	30
was higher in	30
at high risk	30
mean duration of	30
the other hand	30
january to december	30
mean age of	30
of niv failure	30
is a major	30
should be used	30
and h after	30
a prospective observational	29
a significant increase	29
partial pressure of	29
between the groups	29
acute renal failure	29
should be considered	29
of severe acute	29
for each patient	29
of respiratory failure	29
the relationship between	29
middle east respiratory	29
ventilation for acute	29
the hfnc group	29
east respiratory syndrome	29
study was conducted	29
risk factors of	29
in thoracic surgery	29
this was a	29
the patients were	29
and mortality in	29
january and december	28
the lack of	28
in the absence	28
infl uenza a	28
defined as the	28
with a higher	28
admitted to our	28
the type of	28
intensive care medicine	28
the characteristics of	28
in the control	28
exacerbation of copd	28
the risk factors	28
was not associated	28
the niv f	28
stay in icu	28
patients with chronic	27
mechanical ventilation was	27
during icu stay	27
independent risk factors	27
with and without	27
of this work	27
in this population	27
can lead to	27
to improve the	27
was significantly lower	27
was assessed by	27
further studies are	27
is one of	27
and is associated	27
no difference in	27
the association between	27
aimed to assess	27
patients hospitalized in	27
is a retrospective	27
of the respiratory	27
for more than	27
the introduction of	27
was no significant	27
involved in the	27
body mass index	27
acute exacerbation of	27
patients who received	27
increase in the	27
care unit of	27
induced lung injury	27
in comparison with	26
in children with	26
patients with copd	26
be used to	26
it is a	26
aim of the	26
and the use	26
no significant differences	26
it has been	26
the prognosis of	26
associated with high	26
of extubation failure	26
noninvasive mechanical ventilation	26
with an increased	26
compared to patients	26
is the most	26
the application of	26
none of the	26
data were collected	26
after icu admission	26
a high risk	26
was approved by	26
in a prospective	25
icu admission was	25
of patients had	25
used in the	25
is based on	25
based on a	25
the decision to	25
sofa score at	25
did not differ	25
and safety of	25
characteristics of the	25
in the two	25
of cases and	25
should not be	25
the leading cause	25
patients who developed	25
the average age	25
group and in	25
in this setting	25
clinical and biological	25
our study is	25
retrospective cohort study	25
have shown that	25
quality of evidence	25
area under the	25
was performed using	25
copd patients with	25
p f ratio	25
primary outcome was	25
in copd patients	25
in the hfnc	25
conducted a prospective	25
the degree of	24
severity of the	24
significant difference in	24
patients who died	24
standard oxygen therapy	24
in the literature	24
survivors and non	24
cardiogenic pulmonary edema	24
ventilation in acute	24
intubation and mechanical	24
niv should be	24
patients presenting with	24
nasal cannula oxygen	24
study of patients	24
patients included in	24
the effectiveness of	24
characteristics of patients	24
mortality in patients	24
guidelines for the	24
half of the	24
patients in whom	24
hospital cardiac arrest	24
clinical features of	24
of icu patients	24
patients with influenza	24
with severe bronchiolitis	24
who did not	24
hospital mortality was	24
used as a	24
respiratory syncytial virus	24
postoperative pulmonary complications	24
in icu and	24
between survivors and	24
of stay and	24
the day of	24
requiring mechanical ventilation	24
median age was	24
under a is	23
septic shock patients	23
with influenza a	23
was defined by	23
of respiratory support	23
license it is	23
this version posted	23
it is made	23
the course of	23
copyright holder for	23
who has granted	23
required mechanical ventilation	23
preprint in perpetuity	23
of more than	23
available under a	23
an intensive care	23
made available under	23
the author funder	23
in clinical practice	23
the choice of	23
medrxiv a license	23
are associated with	23
was conducted in	23
patients with the	23
international license it	23
display the preprint	23
after cardiac arrest	23
in combination with	23
is made available	23
a license to	23
the copyright holder	23
annals of intensive	23
associated with poor	23
holder for this	23
for mechanical ventilation	23
to display the	23
predictive factors of	23
has granted medrxiv	23
failure in patients	23
world health organization	23
is the author	23
a number of	23
recommend the use	23
the preprint in	23
with a significant	23
quality of life	23
in the presence	23
granted medrxiv a	23
we did not	23
was used for	23
a is the	23
license to display	23
in mechanically ventilated	23
are expressed as	22
the context of	22
were used for	22
associated with higher	22
and treatment of	22
patients who underwent	22
inclusion criteria were	22
median duration of	22
included in this	22
of septic shock	22
mortality and morbidity	22
with severe sepsis	22
shown to be	22
had a higher	22
the percentage of	22
group than in	22
on the use	22
of the niv	22
study aimed to	22
critically ill children	22
not different between	22
the performance of	22
conducted a retrospective	22
under mechanical ventilation	22
retrospective analysis of	22
at risk of	22
the cause of	22
considered as a	22
used in patients	22
be used in	22
are shown in	22
hfnc or niv	22
shown in table	22
depending on the	22
likely to be	22
into two groups	22
with the occurrence	22
and acute respiratory	22
h n influenza	22
in the medical	22
period of years	22
in severe acute	22
our intensive care	22
the university hospital	22
after thoracic surgery	22
in critical care	22
exacerbations of chronic	22
in ards patients	22
an observational study	22
health care workers	22
a l p	21
study was performed	21
to cmh o	21
and after the	21
acute physiology score	21
o u r	21
was to compare	21
were performed in	21
approved by the	21
of icu admission	21
and length of	21
due to a	21
first days of	21
l p r	21
during the period	21
the united states	21
to analyze the	21
in a medical	21
in our hospital	21
niv f and	21
the frequency of	21
was independently associated	21
o o f	21
the accuracy of	21
j o u	21
sensitivity and specificity	21
higher risk of	21
n a l	21
we included patients	21
was present in	21
was performed by	21
characteristics and outcomes	21
u r n	21
application of niv	21
in the context	21
to be associated	21
retrospective study of	21
in patients treated	21
r n a	21
risk of death	21
a risk factor	21
flow nasal oxygen	21
to intensive care	21
retrospective observational study	21
p r e	21
r o o	21
the causes of	21
in the united	21
including all patients	21
p r o	21
risk factors associated	21
glasgow coma scale	21
and management of	21
of patients and	21
the ability of	21
use of hfnc	20
nasal cannula in	20
exclusion criteria were	20
during the last	20
respiratory failure and	20
did not change	20
was higher than	20
to have a	20
in septic patients	20
with severe acute	20
more than days	20
the outcome of	20
niv as a	20
has been reported	20
the prevention of	20
patients hospitalized for	20
with regard to	20
with acute hypoxemic	20
assessed by the	20
in patients receiving	20
the icu stay	20
use of noninvasive	20
was a significant	20
for at least	20
in the acute	20
to patients with	20
were found in	20
prone positioning in	20
cannula oxygen therapy	20
were significantly higher	20
predicted body weight	20
between patients with	20
two groups were	20
icu patients with	20
of the most	20
a mean age	20
first h of	20
results suggest that	20
fair strength of	20
saps ii score	20
to the patient	20
not significantly different	20
cause of death	20
nature of the	20
period of months	20
and to identify	20
in the emergency	20
was the only	20
patients with sars	20
patients with ahrf	20
a lack of	20
in immunocompromised patients	20
showed that the	20
part of a	20
cohort of patients	20
organ failure assessment	20
study of the	19
aim was to	19
of randomized controlled	19
and had a	19
be considered in	19
the administration of	19
the beginning of	19
significantly lower in	19
patients with moderate	19
the influence of	19
personal protective equipment	19
patients with arf	19
was to investigate	19
study in a	19
the area under	19
review of the	19
respiratory support in	19
the study and	19
sequential organ failure	19
and chronic health	19
stay in the	19
rate in the	19
proportion of patients	19
of critical care	19
management of patients	19
who were admitted	19
clinical practice guidelines	19
to estimate the	19
in our unit	19
significant differences in	19
the patients had	19
thoracic surgery patients	19
patients with and	19
was lower than	19
management of acute	19
in adult patients	19
and septic shock	19
were collected from	19
a higher mortality	19
at the same	19
one hundred and	19
were randomized to	19
for the diagnosis	19
of nosocomial infections	19
compared to those	19
in acute hypoxemic	19
spontaneous breathing trial	19
more than of	19
been associated with	19
and patients with	19
simplified acute physiology	19
it is important	19
in cases of	19
presence of a	19
is the first	18
work is to	18
h and h	18
a review of	18
of exhaled air	18
and the need	18
we found that	18
patients were enrolled	18
efficacy and safety	18
the study population	18
objective of our	18
to identify factors	18
was significantly associated	18
ranged from to	18
average age of	18
risk factors and	18
icu admission were	18
were admitted in	18
which was not	18
and hospital length	18
was the main	18
study was approved	18
a history of	18
at least h	18
and those with	18
during an epidemic	18
the operating room	18
in all cases	18
we recommend the	18
in the second	18
a decrease in	18
lung injury and	18
mortality in the	18
as compared with	18
was to identify	18
central venous catheter	18
of at least	18
multivariate logistic regression	18
flow oxygen therapy	18
in this context	18
oxygen therapy in	18
a significant difference	18
analysis of randomized	18
patients with hypoxemic	18
a combination of	18
children with severe	18
those who were	18
with novel coronavirus	18
chronic respiratory failure	18
were used to	18
arterial blood gases	18
in our cohort	18
were expressed as	18
during the h	18
a retrospective analysis	18
be related to	18
chronic kidney disease	18
for critically ill	18
patients at risk	18
median age of	18
data from the	18
the patient and	18
with increased mortality	18
more frequent in	18
patients were treated	18
associated with niv	18
higher rate of	18
with or without	18
are presented as	18
and respiratory rate	18
ventilation in critically	18
in the analysis	18
median length of	18
randomised controlled trial	18
stay was days	18
severity of illness	18
all consecutive patients	18
in the hospital	18
acute cardiogenic pulmonary	17
chronic health evaluation	17
statistical analysis was	17
society of intensive	17
was a prospective	17
all patients who	17
in a large	17
it should be	17
pneumonia in wuhan	17
multiple organ failure	17
of the university	17
the patients included	17
is a frequent	17
implementation of a	17
with standard oxygen	17
was found between	17
were analyzed using	17
failure in severe	17
age of years	17
critically ill medical	17
several studies have	17
significantly different between	17
respiratory syndrome coronavirus	17
intubation rate and	17
within h of	17
septic shock in	17
the need to	17
invasive ventilation for	17
different between groups	17
the incidence rate	17
at admission was	17
during this period	17
we compared the	17
appears to be	17
the respiratory system	17
the basis of	17
for the use	17
post hoc analysis	17
air dispersion during	17
taking into account	17
we do not	17
after lung resection	17
acute physiology and	17
compared with the	17
and hospital mortality	17
role in the	17
we included all	17
were the most	17
with an average	17
has to be	17
in an intensive	17
aware of the	17
first episode of	17
a series of	17
in patients admitted	17
and to assess	17
patients with respiratory	17
were no significant	17
hypoxic respiratory failure	17
the recombinant baculoviruses	17
and risk factors	17
impact on the	17
of the icu	17
correlation between the	17
physiology and chronic	17
included all patients	17
mechanical ventilation for	17
risk of transmission	17
knowledge of the	17
compared to standard	17
incidence of vap	17
is important to	17
patients with sepsis	17
a high mortality	17
but not in	17
was considered as	17
higher than in	17
were higher in	17
patients infected with	17
the primary endpoint	17
we sought to	17
hoc analysis of	17
average length of	17
associated with icu	17
h after extubation	17
the ratio of	17
of the data	17
in response to	17
was able to	17
ml kg of	16
endotracheal intubation and	16
to examine the	16
duration of the	16
of a multimodal	16
in relation to	16
according to a	16
a significant reduction	16
blood gas analysis	16
groups were compared	16
invasive positive pressure	16
at the beginning	16
at risk for	16
duration of stay	16
to assess whether	16
different between the	16
f and g	16
risk of extubation	16
ill medical patients	16
the icu of	16
there are no	16
observed in the	16
divided into two	16
d and d	16
the need of	16
the same time	16
to determine whether	16
prolonged mechanical ventilation	16
to be the	16
a retrospective cohort	16
in those with	16
with the use	16
reported in the	16
impact of the	16
intubation and invasive	16
found in the	16
the most important	16
as a result	16
studies have shown	16
logistic regression analysis	16
evolution of the	16
performed in the	16
the icu in	16
was not different	16
critically ill adults	16
data were analyzed	16
good strength of	16
we found a	16
one or more	16
niv was used	16
the first day	16
at icu discharge	16
may lead to	16
at day and	16
the mean duration	16
mortality rate of	16
taken into account	16
the case of	16
for thoracic surgery	16
in patients without	16
were divided into	16
niv may be	16
the most frequently	16
in the case	16
g and f	16
data was collected	16
ii score was	16
the value of	16
university hospital of	16
group of patients	16
outcomes of critically	16
unit of the	16
a university hospital	16
outside the icu	16
reason for admission	16
materials and methods	16
its impact on	16
no difference between	16
out of the	16
need to be	16
clinical course and	16
evaluation of the	16
in icu for	16
test was used	16
hospitalized patients with	16
univariate and multivariate	16
niv and hfnc	16
reduce the risk	16
in the present	16
groups according to	16
have not been	16
the possibility of	16
shown in fig	16
results of the	16
after icu discharge	16
acute exacerbations of	16
the acute phase	16
was noted in	16
in most cases	16
use of the	16
informed consent was	16
was used as	16
is to describe	16
of influenza a	16
in this group	16
for admission to	16
mortality rate in	16
was performed with	15
this this version	15
extubation respiratory failure	15
that of the	15
we suggest considering	15
the fact that	15
niv and hev	15
with respiratory failure	15
objectives were to	15
performed in patients	15
and use of	15
and invasive mechanical	15
which can be	15
and critical care	15
connected to a	15
the increase in	15
lower respiratory tract	15
and at the	15
the endotracheal tube	15
patients were classified	15
endotracheal intubation in	15
were able to	15
a decrease of	15
the group of	15
of respiratory distress	15
used to assess	15
data on the	15
to standard oxygen	15
the h n	15
primary endpoint was	15
sex ratio was	15
be considered as	15
a median of	15
died in the	15
the correlation between	15
of invasive ventilation	15
an increase of	15
outcome of patients	15
in the last	15
a median age	15
prognosis of patients	15
in accordance with	15
was not certified	15
was performed to	15
study conducted in	15
in the critically	15
in icu was	15
is necessary to	15
hospitalized in the	15
to predict the	15
in the ed	15
negative predictive value	15
to define the	15
assess the impact	15
h n virus	15
was found to	15
in our intensive	15
a poor outcome	15
quality of care	15
polymerase chain reaction	15
by peer review	15
and hev f	15
version posted november	15
in patients at	15
and of patients	15
the availability of	15
observed in patients	15
high mortality rate	15
and mechanically ventilated	15
sepsis and septic	15
the nature of	15
and invasive ventilation	15
did not have	15
no study has	15
diagnosis and treatment	15
average age was	15
for the treatment	15
and long term	15
is an important	15
be due to	15
the study of	15
on the basis	15
and multivariate analysis	15
for endotracheal intubation	15
high morbidity and	15
for this this	15
not certified by	15
is the leading	15
from the icu	15
the median age	15
the last years	15
of cardiac arrest	15
certified by peer	15
systematic review of	15
the period of	15
prognostic value of	15
at the bedside	15
respiratory failure noninvasive	15
of death in	15
performed a retrospective	15
use of mechanical	14
higher in patients	14
were observed in	14
with a lower	14
associated with significant	14
carried out in	14
icu mortality was	14
in the number	14
all of the	14
need for invasive	14
fraction of inspired	14
within h after	14
the median time	14
in the operating	14
pandemic influenza a	14
majority of patients	14
of prone positioning	14
study including all	14
admitted in our	14
we evaluated the	14
admitted to intensive	14
be explained by	14
the critical care	14
of inspired oxygen	14
respiratory failure requiring	14
of the first	14
were included and	14
postoperative respiratory failure	14
of the hospital	14
effectiveness of noninvasive	14
in the post	14
community acquired pneumonia	14
to increase the	14
with respect to	14
icu admission and	14
difference in the	14
analysis of a	14
mechanical ventilation were	14
from mechanical ventilation	14
on the icu	14
in the table	14
the prone position	14
preprint the copyright	14
median sofa score	14
acute hypercapnic respiratory	14
that the use	14
with coronavirus disease	14
less than h	14
has been proposed	14
the existence of	14
were not significantly	14
consecutive patients admitted	14
defined by a	14
icu of a	14
these patients were	14
differences between the	14
exacerbation of chronic	14
was measured by	14
in control group	14
and to evaluate	14
a recent study	14
saps ii and	14
this retrospective study	14
of the clinical	14
higher mortality rate	14
is to assess	14
arterial blood pressure	14
group and the	14
in elderly patients	14
the clinical characteristics	14
respiratory support methods	14
the experience of	14
the patient with	14
all adult patients	14
were defined as	14
that can be	14
it was a	14
public health problem	14
by multivariate analysis	14
did not find	14
the patient was	14
brunelli et al	14
with hospital mortality	14
of antibiotic therapy	14
intubation in patients	14
we found no	14
the addition of	14
niv or hfnc	14
were extracted from	14
outcome was the	14
the criteria for	14
by the recombinant	14
an association between	14
conducted in the	14
a pao fio	14
assessment of the	14
is a key	14
positive predictive value	14
with a poor	14
the time to	14
after adjustment for	14
through nasal cannula	14
in infants with	14
significant differences between	14
immunocompromised patients with	14
were performed using	14
should be avoided	14
of patients infected	14
cardiac arrest and	14
with poor outcome	14
an incidence of	14
of mortality in	14
is to evaluate	14
did not show	14
of cardiac output	14
especially in patients	14
patients with an	14
be useful to	14
niv in the	14
guidelines on the	14
sex ratio of	14
independent predictor of	14
cannula in acute	14
this is the	14
ml kg h	14
an average of	14
was assessed using	14
refractory cardiac arrest	14
infants with severe	14
with an increase	14
were compared using	14
a reduction in	14
for the prevention	14
the setting of	14
aimed to describe	14
at admission and	14
at the icu	14
and of the	14
more than one	14
surviving sepsis campaign	14
intubation in the	14
the association of	14
of evidence for	14
inspiratory and expiratory	14
first pass success	14
common cause of	14
patients who did	14
identify factors associated	14
complications such as	14
those with a	13
evaluate the impact	13
with at least	13
data are expressed	13
need for intubation	13
regardless of the	13
in comparison to	13
physicians and nurses	13
risk factor of	13
the roc curve	13
that patients with	13
as soon as	13
of the present	13
and to compare	13
could be considered	13
after h of	13
patients with pulmonary	13
all patients received	13
the primary objective	13
of patients received	13
of patients treated	13
american thoracic society	13
of organ failure	13
to critical care	13
level of consciousness	13
to the emergency	13
the prognostic factors	13
clinical characteristics and	13
failure of noninvasive	13
cases of acute	13
is known about	13
anxiety and depression	13
the patients in	13
as a first	13
in this retrospective	13
the median duration	13
suggest that the	13
small number of	13
patients undergoing major	13
the spread of	13
of failure of	13
similar to those	13
of cmh o	13
incidence rate of	13
in a recent	13
may result in	13
the diagnosis and	13
contribute to the	13
study showed that	13
the emergence of	13
and can be	13
patients with hematologic	13
infection control measures	13
patients were excluded	13
was more frequent	13
we hypothesized that	13
the world health	13
h after the	13
of hospitalized patients	13
during application of	13
such as the	13
defined according to	13
for icu admission	13
be able to	13
during the covid	13
during the procedure	13
of the population	13
the prognostic value	13
it is not	13
retrospective study in	13
critical care unit	13
were more likely	13
mortality rates were	13
were carried out	13
risk of bias	13
study performed in	13
was applied to	13
and may be	13
to invasive ventilation	13
were resistant to	13
systemic inflammatory response	13
the combination of	13
expressed by the	13
aimed to evaluate	13
or septic shock	13
in the diagnosis	13
niv can be	13
explained by the	13
mortality in critically	13
is common in	13
occurred in patients	13
niv failure in	13
routine use of	13
are presented in	13
virus infection in	13
score at admission	13
and those who	13
therapy in patients	13
was not significantly	13
non invasive ventilation	13
the influenza a	13
the first episode	13
observational study in	13
the sex ratio	13
at h and	13
according to their	13
was similar in	13
a rate of	13
in the early	13
to icu admission	13
care unit and	13
course of the	13
was a retrospective	13
it can be	13
patients hospitalized with	13
are the most	13
was based on	13
observational cohort study	13
for septic shock	13
patients with non	13
independent risk factor	13
mortality of patients	13
critically ill cancer	13
the patients admitted	13
on the first	13
a post hoc	13
up to of	13
were similar in	13
sofa score was	13
and clinical data	13
only of the	13
over the study	13
may also be	13
the average length	13
with niv and	13
the imv group	13
limits of agreement	13
and the patient	13
and biological data	13
morbidly obese patients	13
could be a	13
relatives of patients	13
with moderate to	13
subgroup of patients	13
with severe respiratory	13
patients over years	13
defined as an	13
participated in the	13
is a prospective	13
of niv was	13
defined by the	13
is essential to	13
mg kg h	13
for statistical analysis	13
high rate of	13
a maximum of	13
was due to	13
ahrf secondary to	13
a comparison of	13
considering the use	12
features of patients	12
is frequent in	12
data suggest that	12
congestive heart failure	12
improvement of the	12
to test the	12
european society of	12
invasive ventilation and	12
were compared to	12
the medical icu	12
compared with niv	12
risk of developing	12
patients who are	12
were subjected to	12
have been reported	12
average duration of	12
resulted in a	12
time of the	12
and with the	12
the icu was	12
ranging from to	12
in an icu	12
in pediatric intensive	12
that niv was	12
decrease in the	12
admitted to icus	12
the intubation rate	12
in this case	12
mechanical ventilation is	12
had at least	12
not statistically significant	12
the study design	12
we aim to	12
from to years	12
f and hev	12
of them were	12
this work was	12
expressed as mean	12
for the patients	12
in the setting	12
throughout the study	12
and the risk	12
were similar between	12
to severe ards	12
consecutive patients with	12
the first time	12
prospective cohort study	12
be taken into	12
and icu mortality	12
between d and	12
significant decrease in	12
in the use	12
be used for	12
patients at high	12
failure in the	12
poor strength of	12
effect of noninvasive	12
the hypothesis that	12
for patients undergoing	12
were mechanically ventilated	12
use of non	12
of coronavirus disease	12
did not receive	12
to the hospital	12
reported to be	12
measured by the	12
could be an	12
in contrast to	12
of the diaphragm	12
performed in a	12
l kg min	12
the needs of	12
be useful in	12
failure was defined	12
of morbidity and	12
is shown in	12
results during the	12
patients who used	12
severe traumatic brain	12
with hypoxemic respiratory	12
is not a	12
replacement therapy and	12
the last decade	12
need for mechanical	12
h n infection	12
was obtained from	12
to predict fluid	12
icu stay and	12
airway pressure in	12
a patient with	12
was related to	12
infected with sars	12
chest tube removal	12
flow oxygen through	12
white blood cell	12
of mortality and	12
acute circulatory failure	12
may be useful	12
over the past	12
in a single	12
of hospital stay	12
a mortality rate	12
patients with confirmed	12
of l min	12
ill cancer patients	12
compared to other	12
patients and their	12
bilevel positive airway	12
of treatment failure	12
and sofa score	12
we believe that	12
years of age	12
addition to the	12
significant reduction in	12
of ventilatory support	12
icu stay was	12
and patients were	12
associated with hospital	12
of the literature	12
discharge from icu	12
cmh o and	12
an alternative to	12
beginning of the	12
the predictive factors	12
considered to be	12
in line with	12
after planned extubation	12
high level of	12
was in the	12
the acute respiratory	12
suggest considering the	12
at l min	12
total number of	12
in surgical patients	12
using niv in	12
readmission or death	12
were collected and	12
during the icu	12
was set at	12
higher than the	12
in recent years	12
is a rare	12
we assessed the	12
icu admission in	12
clinical management of	12
a prospective cohort	12
an independent predictor	12
high risk for	12
l min m	12
the statistical analysis	12
in the non	12
mortality rate at	12
patients in intensive	12
mmol l in	12
a pilot study	12
little is known	12
was determined using	12
with high mortality	12
duration of mv	12
blood cell count	12
oxygen through nasal	12
ards patients with	12
lower in the	12
the factors associated	12
support in the	12
low tidal volume	12
mortality was higher	12
was observed between	12
fluid responsiveness in	12
a prospective randomized	12
the respiratory rate	12
may be a	12
main reason for	12
day mortality was	12
this type of	12
consistent with the	12
with hematologic malignancies	12
respiratory failure is	12
outcomes of patients	12
do not recommend	12
the success of	12
day mortality in	12
in the elderly	11
fresenius medical care	11
positive end expiratory	11
primary objective was	11
sepsis or septic	11
vs standard oxygen	11
respiratory variations of	11
predictive factors for	11
and with a	11
patients according to	11
critically ill patient	11
our patients were	11
were enrolled in	11
study were to	11
in the whole	11
a year period	11
are likely to	11
care of patients	11
a statistically significant	11
with mechanical ventilation	11
cpap or niv	11
patients with mild	11
of the initial	11
with high morbidity	11
were collected in	11
rated down by	11
men and women	11
higher incidence of	11
in the other	11
we investigated the	11
factors for the	11
the improvement of	11
less than years	11
university hospital in	11
intensive care and	11
in health care	11
we used the	11
copd or asthma	11
carried out using	11
older than years	11
mean length of	11
were not different	11
anesthesia and intensive	11
to be more	11
severe sepsis and	11
risk of postoperative	11
requiring intensive care	11
and prognosis of	11
patients have been	11
were significantly associated	11
for all patients	11
our aim was	11
the department of	11
to our icu	11
been reported to	11
h of admission	11
niv was applied	11
severe ards patients	11
a higher rate	11
hospital mortality were	11
septic shock and	11
is a life	11
study in patients	11
patients receiving niv	11
compared with patients	11
organ failure and	11
are at risk	11
the inflammatory response	11
care unit in	11
serum from mice	11
mortality was significantly	11
of poor outcome	11
to our knowledge	11
analyses were performed	11
of copd patients	11
in a tertiary	11
in the patient	11
h after surgery	11
who had a	11
days of icu	11
patient with obesity	11
secondary outcomes were	11
to the first	11
stay and mortality	11
years with a	11
during the year	11
may have a	11
a significant decrease	11
occurrence of a	11
in the pediatric	11
the epidemiology of	11
the impact on	11
was less than	11
observational study of	11
a variety of	11
a sensitivity of	11
to confirm these	11
the benefits of	11
ii and sofa	11
these results suggest	11
it is also	11
for intensive care	11
health evaluation ii	11
to establish the	11
on the day	11
be noted that	11
has been used	11
presented as median	11
who failed niv	11
in the respiratory	11
age of the	11
describe the clinical	11
pressure of oxygen	11
have to be	11
were identified using	11
the medical records	11
when compared with	11
and there is	11
sepsis is a	11
period of the	11
to confirm the	11
were found to	11
and methods this	11
length of hospital	11
summarized in table	11
factors of mortality	11
with pao fio	11
time to readmission	11
needed to confirm	11
and the second	11
and f protein	11
appear to be	11
this work is	11
prospective study was	11
were admitted with	11
on mechanical ventilation	11
the first week	11
under the roc	11
with inactivated niv	11
to readmission or	11
the control cohort	11
critical care medicine	11
predict fluid responsiveness	11
acute brain injury	11
assess the prognostic	11
between hfnc and	11
differences in the	11
a p value	11
and negative predictive	11
as measured by	11
ill patients in	11
mild therapeutic hypothermia	11
the sofa score	11
pandemic infl uenza	11
glucose levels in	11
after extubation in	11
extubation failure in	11
intensive care patients	11
observed in of	11
patients undergoing lung	11
systolic blood pressure	11
patients during the	11
should be taken	11
there is evidence	11
of the total	11
ventilator associated pneumonia	11
in the general	11
of niv use	11
patients with hematological	11
the clinical and	11
and mortality of	11
first h after	11
to healthcare workers	11
of endotracheal intubation	11
surgical intensive care	11
treatment of severe	11
determine the incidence	11
the intervention group	11
extracorporeal life support	11
a niv trial	11
of ventilated patients	11
implementation of the	11
is likely to	11
but did not	11
of patients undergoing	11
could be used	11
tidal volume of	11
associated with significantly	11
with a low	11
had a high	11
arf due to	11
patients with suspected	11
secondary objective was	11
the pathogenesis of	11
has been associated	11
of the time	11
management of critically	11
activated protein c	11
be considered a	11
and to determine	11
study is a	11
nasal cannula therapy	11
a randomized trial	11
of acute rf	11
associated with reduced	11
a cohort of	11
may be associated	11
of ecco r	11
of the following	11
patients should be	11
noninvasive respiratory support	11
of renal replacement	11
included in our	11
patients with novel	11
the exhaled air	11
septic shock were	11
of hfnc or	11
during and after	11
the difference between	11
in obese patients	11
of the two	11
enhanced recovery after	11
of the lung	11
estimate rated down	11
reduction in the	11
subset of patients	11
increase the risk	11
we used a	11
in arterial blood	11
accuracy of the	11
management of severe	11
for a period	11
l min and	11
the european society	10
of fluid responsiveness	10
that niv is	10
patient to the	10
for this study	10
to obtain a	10
patients who have	10
a medical icu	10
that has been	10
end expiratory pressure	10
is not recommended	10
be used as	10
prognostic factors of	10
predictor of mortality	10
pk pd target	10
the age of	10
intensive care society	10
were no differences	10
and that the	10
and outcome of	10
our objective was	10
two groups of	10
general intensive care	10
regard to jurisdictional	10
the overall mortality	10
the gold standard	10
as in the	10
infected pneumonia in	10
patients who failed	10
may be considered	10
admitted in intensive	10
in whom niv	10
to establish a	10
few studies have	10
with the middle	10
with the patient	10
icu were included	10
available in the	10
single center study	10
claims in published	10
infection in patients	10
a multivariate analysis	10
mechanical ventilation with	10
ability of the	10
was evaluated by	10
understanding of the	10
significantly higher than	10
for respiratory failure	10
position of the	10
and prevention of	10
trial of niv	10
were randomly assigned	10
and in patients	10
seem to be	10
hospitalized in icu	10
demographic and clinical	10
h of the	10
niv as first	10
the study is	10
patients admitted with	10
patients were followed	10
jurisdictional claims in	10
is known to	10
is responsible for	10
sofa score and	10
were compared with	10
of a university	10
performance of the	10
in one patient	10
in our series	10
was considered significant	10
receiver operating characteristic	10
in morbidly obese	10
at the university	10
the diagnosis is	10
work was to	10
com annals of	10
blood gas analyses	10
is used to	10
the niv and	10
with noninvasive ventilation	10
were classified as	10
functional residual capacity	10
included patients with	10
poor neurological outcome	10
associated with acute	10
carried out by	10
with severe copd	10
and icu admission	10
patients and the	10
those patients who	10
to that of	10
niv f or	10
therapy and the	10
patients received a	10
of postoperative complications	10
and a lower	10
performed a prospective	10
view of the	10
of niv is	10
around the world	10
and chest physiotherapy	10
related to intubation	10
of spontaneous circulation	10
as an alternative	10
the distribution of	10
care unit for	10
hospital mortality in	10
medical icu of	10
connected to the	10
secondary objectives were	10
and institutional affiliations	10
nausea and vomiting	10
were analyzed by	10
of the procedure	10
and the mean	10
of a patient	10
this study we	10
may be an	10
the contribution of	10
not differ between	10
effective in reducing	10
in the intervention	10
the potential for	10
higher rates of	10
control and prevention	10
fr annals of	10
a trial of	10
in the patients	10
significant difference was	10
percent of patients	10
glasgow outcome scale	10
correlation was found	10
than half of	10
it could be	10
of the results	10
in hypoxemic patients	10
a reduction of	10
icu mortality rate	10
in our center	10
results patients were	10
the current study	10
the target range	10
in two patients	10
patients were randomized	10
is to determine	10
injury severity score	10
our results suggest	10
suggested that the	10
the change in	10
in this prospective	10
of infection in	10
as the primary	10
and the potential	10
the comparison of	10
or equal to	10
in a university	10
the fi rst	10
with h n	10
serum from rabbits	10
refractory cardiogenic shock	10
serum levels of	10
predictors of mortality	10
major thoracic surgery	10
remains neutral with	10
the response to	10
pressure of arterial	10
bnp value on	10
and did not	10
longer duration of	10
randomly assigned to	10
the results were	10
of vasoactive drugs	10
ideal body weight	10
eight patients were	10
the multivariate analysis	10
main causes of	10
use of invasive	10
of cases of	10
and according to	10
found that the	10
present study was	10
been reported in	10
medical and surgical	10
admission in the	10
comparison with standard	10
were asked to	10
of patients included	10
and should be	10
placed in the	10
springer nature remains	10
the icu for	10
should be performed	10
droplet dispersion during	10
consent was obtained	10
data are presented	10
to mechanical ventilation	10
found in of	10
postextubation respiratory failure	10
were admitted for	10
acute mesenteric ischemia	10
suspected or confirmed	10
from the patient	10
observational study was	10
of our work	10
a descriptive study	10
on the contrary	10
for management of	10
airway management in	10
were eligible for	10
compared to a	10
of stay of	10
if the patient	10
to the study	10
are reported as	10
had a good	10
were not associated	10
discharged from the	10
as a consequence	10
all patients hospitalized	10
a higher risk	10
improvement in the	10
to the patients	10
inhaled nitric oxide	10
are based on	10
the middle east	10
the patient to	10
the final manuscript	10
batchelor et al	10
has never been	10
this study aimed	10
invasive ventilation was	10
to jurisdictional claims	10
patients in a	10
immunized with inactivated	10
patients under mechanical	10
out of patients	10
predictors of failure	10
mechanical ventilation during	10
of hfnc in	10
to explore the	10
with a risk	10
neutral with regard	10
this prospective study	10
similar in the	10
order to determine	10
study including patients	10
a sex ratio	10
during their icu	10
the median length	10
there has been	10
no differences in	10
acute respiratory infections	10
no difference was	10
patients with cancer	10
major cause of	10
be a good	10
severe respiratory failure	10
the study by	10
on patients with	10
in published maps	10
patients that were	10
the most commonly	10
and apache ii	10
in one case	10
during noninvasive ventilation	10
in chronic obstructive	10
group of the	10
to reduce postoperative	10
respiratory failure who	10
no correlation between	10
to the development	10
of children with	10
ministry of health	10
and renal replacement	10
one third of	10
in hospitalized patients	10
for the study	10
the respiratory variations	10
variations of the	10
and severity of	10
and methods we	10
the feasibility of	10
nature remains neutral	10
which has been	10
reasons for admission	10
of the acute	10
was performed at	10
for treatment of	10
maps and institutional	10
no statistical difference	10
followed by the	10
the icu during	10
a marker of	10
published maps and	10
to be an	10
we observed that	9
death in the	9
lung resection patients	9
diagnosis of vap	9
has become a	9
data of patients	9
were more frequent	9
associated with survival	9
had a lower	9
been shown that	9
more than half	9
did not affect	9
recovery after surgery	9
central venous catheters	9
the hospital stay	9
was obtained in	9
the usefulness of	9
in the same	9
is needed to	9
heart rate variability	9
focused on the	9
not related to	9
outside the intensive	9
on the management	9
changes in the	9
it is recommended	9
associated with lower	9
the study were	9
should be monitored	9
h after admission	9
to the severity	9
and an increase	9
in conjunction with	9
have been included	9
the main cause	9
apache ii and	9
glasgow coma score	9
but not with	9
surgical site infection	9
found in patients	9
and arterial blood	9
with the same	9
cardiac surgery with	9
was supported by	9
than in non	9
there was also	9
of the underlying	9
end of sbt	9
and has been	9
those of the	9
a group of	9
transferred to the	9
had a significantly	9
can be safely	9
were collected at	9
rate of niv	9
in the duration	9
adult patients admitted	9
we retrospectively studied	9
in adults with	9
clinical features and	9
noninvasive ventilation during	9
in patients and	9
the main objective	9
most of them	9
in patients requiring	9
should be noted	9
performed by the	9
compared with controls	9
a public health	9
present in of	9
with chronic obstructive	9
and respiratory failure	9
patients compared to	9
written informed consent	9
our patients had	9
with obesity are	9
difference was observed	9
results of this	9
early use of	9
were recorded at	9
for acute hypoxemic	9
of life and	9
was effective in	9
to reach the	9
objective of the	9
and noninvasive ventilation	9
as a high	9
therapeutic drug monitoring	9
used niv as	9
noninvasive ventilation after	9
information about the	9
because of its	9
of infl uenza	9
in less than	9
first day of	9
and a higher	9
ng ml in	9
to be higher	9
is no evidence	9
difference was found	9
hospital from january	9
and duration of	9
prospective multicenter study	9
that they have	9
failure of niv	9
perception of the	9
ventilated patients with	9
only one patient	9
known to be	9
to identify patients	9
the probability of	9
ill adults with	9
showed a significant	9
n influenza in	9
ventilation in high	9
as assessed by	9
on admission and	9
the inability to	9
and standard deviation	9
quality of the	9
a consequence of	9
were diagnosed with	9
used for the	9
were obtained from	9
down by one	9
of ml kg	9
the fio decreases	9
a major cause	9
patients suffering from	9
management of the	9
a high level	9
associated with intubation	9
medical records of	9
studies showed that	9
was similar between	9
and impact on	9
performed using the	9
ppv and spv	9
ers ats clinical	9
with acute lung	9
primary end point	9
stem cell transplantation	9
reduce postoperative pain	9
physiology score ii	9
medical history of	9
mask and the	9
biological data were	9
to one of	9
official ers ats	9
an endotracheal tube	9
a diagnosis of	9
in the prone	9
the prediction of	9
by the local	9
obstructive lung disease	9
in hong kong	9
chronic obstructive lung	9
the start of	9
pandemic h n	9
to critically ill	9
effects on the	9
of niv for	9
in this cohort	9
study included all	9
high flow oxygen	9
end of life	9
in our institution	9
for a median	9
the ventilator circuit	9
with a good	9
followed by a	9
antibiotic therapy in	9
accordance with the	9
at the first	9
a delay of	9
over the last	9
mortality at day	9
all patients had	9
retrospective study was	9
study shows that	9
were transferred to	9
patients with no	9
in patients in	9
with a sex	9
obtained from all	9
in imv cases	9
the patients and	9
was reported in	9
the increase of	9
this study were	9
a predictor of	9
was defined according	9
to l min	9
the icu with	9
samples were collected	9
and mass casualty	9
conventional mechanical ventilation	9
that there is	9
of the ivc	9
the prehospital setting	9
recommended for patients	9
the transition period	9
was measured using	9
has also been	9
severe brain damage	9
to the use	9
prognostic impact of	9
neurally adjusted ventilatory	9
niv failure was	9
in the decision	9
hospital mortality rate	9
patients with pneumonia	9
before icu admission	9
duration of antibiotic	9
leading to a	9
a role in	9
ats clinical practice	9
patients with persistent	9
our study aimed	9
and or rsv	9
or length of	9
patients were discharged	9
to determine if	9
from rabbits immunized	9
patients were on	9
of them had	9
data are available	9
who had received	9
the inclusion criteria	9
this study to	9
are at high	9
to an increase	9
and approved the	9
patients were divided	9
we describe the	9
obstructive sleep apnea	9
preventive use of	9
there is an	9
depends on the	9
associated with more	9
was to analyze	9
cerebral blood flow	9
in view of	9
the epidemiological characteristics	9
course and outcomes	9
the goal of	9
at least days	9
tracheal intubation in	9
and the time	9
care units of	9
the clinical course	9
antibiotic therapy was	9
with the diagnosis	9
comparison of the	9
noninvasive ventilation and	9
the main reason	9
episode of acute	9
use of high	9
the icu were	9
the analysis of	9
groups of patients	9
clinical signs of	9
for invasive ventilation	9
spontaneously breathing patients	9
to other patients	9
are able to	9
independent predictors of	9
we aimed at	9
the average time	9
a respiratory rate	9
to investigate whether	9
is related to	9
in which the	9
no impact on	9
similar in both	9
the relevance of	9
factors independently associated	9
one level for	9
receiving mechanical ventilation	9
as the need	9
rabbits immunized with	9
the position of	9
were compared between	9
median time to	9
data from patients	9
is characterized by	9
two groups according	9
and quality of	9
could not be	9
and treated with	9
recommendations of the	9
in the multivariate	9
approved the final	9
are summarized in	9
in the pathogenesis	9
we conducted an	9