bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram frequency
present document571
food safety417
european food389
safety authority389
transgenic plants248
mosaic virus206
medicinal plants197
issues addressed194
authority reserves194
conclusions reached194
output adopted193
transparency principle193
awarded following193
published complying193
tender procedure193
without prejudice185
bodies identified184
essential oils178
essential oil163
plant mirnas160
natural products156
recombinant proteins151
protease inhibitors145
immune response142
plant species134
edible vaccines134
plant viruses129
secondary metabolites129
hairy roots117
immune responses115
plant growth115
recombinant protein115
indoor vertical113
gene expression112
surface antigen107
exogenous ncrnas107
tobacco plants106
transient expression106
antifungal activity101
transgenic tobacco101
vertical farms100
edible vaccine94
clinical trials93
oral delivery89
plant cells89
antiviral activity85
expression systems83
amino acids83
antimicrobial activity82
hairy root82
plant cell81
immune system81
plant extracts80
amino acid80
efsa supporting78
disease virus78
supporting publication78
protein production77
exogenous rnas77
plant virus75
host plant72
influenza virus72
arabidopsis thaliana71
psoralea corylifolia70
protein expression69
expression levels69
gene silencing68
plant pathogens67
high levels67
escherichia coli66
expression system66
endophytic fungus66
oral administration65
respiratory syndrome65
like particles63
monoclonal antibody63
endophytic fungi63
bioactive compounds62
gi tract61
cell wall61
key words60
doc id60
cord uid60
mammalian cells60
nucleic acids60
oral immunization60
fusion protein59
leaf curl59
plant material58
coat protein58
acute respiratory57
small rnas57
monoclonal antibodies57
based vaccines56
plant ncrnas56
soluble protein56
molecular farming55
rabies virus55
nucleic acid55
nicotiana benthamiana54
cholera toxin54
cell culture54
infectious diseases53
severe acute53
biological activity53
united states53
wide range53
wcm plants52
mouth disease52
medicinal plant51
multilateral system51
mg kg51
root cultures51
human health51
human genome50
capsid protein50
cell cultures49
genetic diversity49
genetically modified48
human immunodeficiency48
may also47
virus infection47
immunodeficiency virus47
vaccine development47
phenolic compounds47
plant tissues46
plant expression46
rna viruses46
risk assessment46
exogenous plant46
chemically modified46
breast milk46
tobacco mosaic45
protease inhibitor45
see footnote45
total soluble45
genetic engineering44
developing countries44
viral vectors43
vaccine production43
neem oil43
plant tissue43
expression level43
widely used43
based vaccine43
subunit vaccine42
tissue culture42
side effects42
oxidative stress42
antioxidant activity41
plants expressing41
important role41
host plants40
stem cells40
exogenous rna40
total rna40
vaccine antigens40
oral vaccines39
norwalk virus39
also known39
stranded rna39
cellular uptake39
publications efsa39
eu publications39
vaccine candidate39
biological effects39
organic compounds39
pathogenic fungi38
molecular pharming38
derived vaccines38
traditional farming38
neutralizing antibodies38
transgenic potato38
biological effect37
transgenic plant37
naked sirna37
neem cake37
animal models37
antimicrobial peptides37
transmissible gastroenteritis36
high level36
low cost36
transgenic rice36
viral diseases36
rna molecules36
recent years36
plasmodium falciparum36
present study35
tomato plants35
azadirachta indica35
polymerase chain34
chain reaction34
climate change34
epithelial cells34
virus type34
plants used34
tobacco leaves34
adverse effects33
food production33
biologically active33
plant molecular33
another study33
large number33
pharmaceutical proteins33
growth factor33
rna interference33
nervous system33
cell lines33
cysteine protease32
plant lectins32
molecular weight32
generation sequencing32
key questions32
biological fluids32
plant derived32
tomato leaf32
legume lectins32
virulence factors32
oral vaccine31
high temperature31
clinical trial31
fusarium oxysporum31
small rna31
higher plants31
also used31
literature review31
gm plants30
room temperature30
production systems30
transformed plants30
biological activities30
subunit vaccines30
herpes simplex30
potato virus30
arbuscular mycorrhizal29
staphylococcus aureus29
plant treaty29
different types29
plant rna29
plant pathogenic29
foreign genes29
cell suspension29
botrytis cinerea29
molecular biology29
novel coronavirus29
naturally occurring29
environmental conditions29
endophytic actinomycetes29
specific primers28
public health28
rna silencing28
sequence analysis28
measles virus28
fi cation28
protective immune28
potato tubers28
viral rna28
use efficiency28
active compounds28
therapeutic proteins27
plant viral27
extracellular vesicles27
certification programs27
cell death27
piriformospora indica27
mice fed27
plant family27
mycorrhizal fungi27
protein produced27
cucumber mosaic27
host cell27
vaccine candidates27
plant vaccines27
spike protein26
viral infections26
foreign proteins26
chloroplast genome26
closely related26
dengue virus26
endophytic bacteria26
human pathogens26
traditional medicine26
production system26
drug discovery26
cell line26
human plasma26
downstream processing26
cysteine proteases26
se biofortification26
disease control26
inhibitory activity26
derived vaccine26
dietary exogenous26
nicotiana tabacum26
viral infection25
vertical farming25
fresh weight25
fungal cell25
chemical composition25
low levels25
transgenic potatoes25
protein synthesis25
cancer cells25
virus replication25
agrobacterium tumefaciens25
test drug25
literature search25
plants using25
salicylic acid25
international collections25
genetically engineered25
plant systems25
virus isolates25
plant defense25
foreign gene25
crop plants25
many plant24
endoplasmic reticulum24
streptomyces sp24
disease resistance24
infected plants24
plant mirna24
antibody response24
antiviral activities24
administered orally24
local foods24
signal peptide24
protein gene24
edible plant24
large scale24
identi fi24
gene therapy24
nutrient solution24
expression vector24
innate immune24
one health24
mouse model24
sambucus nigra24
protein expressed24
hbsag gene24
plant extract24
abiotic stress24
plasma membrane24
simplex virus24
genetic variability24
human papillomavirus24
insect cells23
wide variety23
antimicrobial activities23
whole plant23
avian influenza23
protein accumulation23
natural product23
also found23
vertical farm23
heat stress23
traditional knowledge23
target protein23
related proteins23
virus vaccine23
neutralising antibodies23
genetic resources23
oral immunogenicity23
syndrome coronavirus23
antibacterial activity23
drought stress23
cell membrane23
world health23
gastrointestinal tract23
target gene23
traditional chinese22
two types22
bacterial endophytes22
mucosal immune22
gastroenteritis virus22
wild plants22
plants expression22
labile enterotoxin22
exogenous ncrna22
also showed22
table iv22
nuclear genome22
breast cancer22
fatty acids22
potato plants22
zea mays22
significantly higher22
influenza vaccine22
plant production22
first time22
citrus tristeza22
several studies21
fi ed21
intracellular trafficking21
yellow mosaic21
using plant21
viral replication21
health care21
suspension cultures21
disulfide bonds21
gut microbiota21
muscodor albus21
plant host21
scale production21
cowpea mosaic21
serine proteases21
binding proteins21
hepatoprotective activity21
global health21
mediated transformation21
chinese medicine21
barley plants21
virus particles21
benthamiana plants21
reverse transcription21
also reported21
cgiar genebanks21
reverse transcriptase21
transgenic maize21
stable transformation21
reactive oxygen21
three different20
different plant20
oxygen species20
living organisms20
selenium biofortification20
expression cassette20
last years20
nucleocapsid protein20
orally administered20
mass spectrometry20
ex situ20
defense compounds20
plant made20
phaseolus vulgaris20
tristeza virus20
genetic variation20
like particle20
phase i20
performed using20
rice tungro20
structural proteins20
agrobacterium rhizogenes20
resistance genes20
immunized mice20
tobacco chloroplasts20
next generation20
different parts20
cyst nematode20
life cycle20
protective immunity20
rhizoctonia solani20
dietary plant20
virus capsid20
antiviral agents20
triterpenoid saponins19
even though19
current status19
chlorogenic acid19
biological control19
secondary metabolism19
ethnoveterinary practices19
immunosorbent assay19
er retention19
plant protection19
widely distributed19
oral route19
envelope protein19
made pharmaceuticals19
gene transfer19
scientific literature19
protects mice19
recombinant human19
wild type19
functional foods19
glycine max19
human serum19
fold higher19
type i19
rapid production19
much higher19
molecular hybridization19
health organization19
plant ncrna19
andhra pradesh19
various plant18
modi fi18
plant mir18
antibody responses18
new delhi18
hydrogen peroxide18
medicinal uses18
full length18
pcr analysis18
virus species18
periodate oxidation18
simultaneous detection18
circulatory system18
water use18
per year18
domestic animals18
phylogenetic analysis18
fungal pathogens18
binding site18
plant products18
pox virus18
commonly used18
mammalian cell18
plant hosts18
plant defence18
vp protein18
protective antigen18
commonly found18
biological barriers18
active site18
plant virology18
case study18
based gm18
delivery system18
clinical aromatherapy18
dendritic cells18
food security18
vitro studies18
modified plants18
insect pests18
aerial parts18
another important18
recent advances18
proteinase inhibitor18
recombinant dna18
gene encoding18
exogenous mirnas17
exotic species17
candida albicans17
translational modifications17
volatile organic17
based therapeutics17
real time17
withania somnifera17
growth promoting17
drug administration17
serine protease17
made vaccines17
benefit sharing17
plum pox17
infected cells17
binding protein17
genomic dna17
antimicrobial peptide17
stress conditions17
transgenic tomato17
fi rst17
based expression17
food crops17
central nervous17
herbal medicines17
target tissue17
open reading17
economically important17
viral disease17
phytopathogenic fungi17
drug development17
syncytial virus17
plant origin17
folk medicine17
respiratory syncytial17
pathogenic bacteria17
outdoor farming17
medium containing17
linked immunosorbent17
secondary metabolite17
viral genome17
like receptor17
mirna processing17
plants may17
host cells17
million people17
food chain17
baseline information17
well plate17
acid sequence16
shelf life16
metabolic pathways16
plasma samples16
delivery vehicles16
surface protein16
antifungal activities16
cell walls16
small intestine16
milk exosomes16
biotic stress16
molecular mechanisms16
momordica charantia16
causal agent16
studies conducted16
cell types16
like proteins16
electron microscopy16
small molecules16
experimental animals16
antibiotic resistance16
synthetic mir16
food plants16
heterologous proteins16
cgiar centers16
genetic material16
cell surface16
many cases16
culture medium16
plant pathogen16
first report16
years ago16
sars coronavirus16
plastid transformation16
well known16
per cell16
inhibitory effect16
induced liver16
level expression16
coli heat16
human diseases16
final product16
last decade16
immune function16
various diseases16
highly conserved16
agricultural systems15
specific inhibitors15
cp gene15
plant breeding15
antifungal properties15
previously described15
rna polymerase15
molecular cloning15
ab initio15
human body15
leaf extracts15
wilt virus15
nuclear transfer15
structural protein15
long time15
stable transgenic15
plant system15
transgene expression15
virus glycoprotein15
chloroplast transformation15
yield production15
chemical modifications15
disulfide bridges15
wound healing15
cold chain15
cauliflower mosaic15
growth hormone15
synthetic gene15
human growth15
microplate reader15
pcr products15
leaf extract15
molecular targets15
one study15
viral vector15
local people15
yellow vein15
transplastomic tobacco15
mixed infections15
genes encoding15
time rt15
igg antibodies15
glycan structures15
derived exogenous15
toxic effects15
veterinary use15
leaf tissue15
disease management15
infectious disease15
jasmonic acid15
host range15
great potential15
target cells15
salt stress15
lipid peroxidation15
middle east15
heavy metals15
zucchini yellow15
inhibitory effects15
plants infected15
nucleotide sequence15
pepino mosaic15
olea europaea15
gel electrophoresis15
nuclear transformation15
drug resistance15
fungal origin15
indigenous communities15
annex glands15
still unknown15
brassica oleracea15
triticum aestivum15
organic matter14
functional analysis14
plant secondary14
artificial lighting14
systemic effects14
alkaline phosphatase14
papillomavirus type14
previously reported14
medicinal properties14
mice immunized14
virus surface14
serum igg14
molecular mass14
chimeric protein14
raw material14
lower levels14
protein structure14
high se14
gastroenteritis coronavirus14
indian medicinal14
ion channels14
hemagglutinin protein14
similar results14
plant based14
saccharomyces cerevisiae14
guinea pigs14
plant genetic14
per day14
derived mirnas14
nontransformed roots14
currently available14
sialic acid14
another example14
viral expression14
agronomic biofortification14
plant roots14
also important14
mg ml14
olive oil14
abiotic stresses14
comparative analysis14
recent developments14
plant amps14
eastern anatolia14
suspension culture14
molecular recognition14
major role14
collecting expeditions14
recombinant vaccines14
recombinant bacterial14
antibody production14
tetanus toxin14
protein yield14
plants plant14
different species14
plants containing14
higher levels14
hiv infection14
newcastle disease14
cell membranes14
significant role14
using different14
study area14
broad spectrum14
food feed14
signal transduction14
dietary intake14
dna sequence14
nontransgenic roots14
two decades14
vegetable garden14
gene clusters14
infectious agents14
vivo studies14
insecticidal activity14
human pathogenic14
like protein14
developing world14
glutathione reductase14
neem trees14
metabolite production14
traditional vaccines14
crop loss14
plant materials14
affinity chromatography14
neem products14
dna polymerase14
edible plants14
cause disease14
genome project14
recent study14
subtractive library14
breeding programs14
many different13
materials available13
per dose13
based production13
delivery systems13
transgenic chloroplasts13
may occur13
fungal species13
negative bacteria13
plant diseases13
tomato spotted13
transgenic lines13
time pcr13
leaf spot13
crystal structure13
production cost13
antiviral agent13
innate immunity13
control plants13
effective vaccine13
quality control13
heterologous expression13
extraction buffer13
human breast13
specific antibodies13
bacillus anthracis13
coding sequence13
transplastomic plants13
fungal endophytes13
host immune13
varioskan lux13
aspartic proteases13
plant transformation13
resistant plants13
clinical studies13
western blot13
orally immunogenic13
superoxide dismutase13
blot analysis13
oral tolerance13
root system13
plant genome13
efsa task13
made available13
contracting parties13
liver diseases13
wheat curl13
solanum nigrum13
transgenic lettuce13
following oral13
serum albumin13
feed risk13
per gram13
pcr assay13
multimode microplate13
less toxic13
among others13
like nanoparticles13
antiviral properties13
antimicrobial properties13
many countries13
molecular dynamics13
aceria tosichella13
active constituents13
protein purification13
maize seed13
health status13
ebola virus13
antiviral drugs13
spotted wilt13
antioxidant properties13
plant parts13
animal health13
virus activity13
foreign protein13
root extracts13
circular rnas13
i clinical13
proteins using13
chemical defense13
short time13
liver injury13
photosynthesis efficiency13
curl mite13
low molecular13
seed oil13
hiv activity13
tomato fruit13
targeted pathogens13
environmental stresses13
biological processes13
lux multimode13
different levels13
oryza sativa13
several plant13
rna virus13
rosa rubiginosa13
derived recombinant13
corylifolia extract13
porphyromonas gingivalis13
viral proteins13
plant root13
binding sites13
berberis microphylla13
plant biotechnology13
protein kinase13
vaccine protects13
see section13
fv fm13
plasmid dna13
exotic plants12
results suggest12
study showed12
binding domain12
target proteins12
technical support12
genome sequence12
cysteine residues12
detection methods12
liver damage12
whole plants12
various types12
new drugs12
vegetatively propagated12
alfalfa mosaic12
proteomic analysis12
significant differences12
time qpcr12
food borne12
glutamic acid12
human immune12
seed production12
oral vaccination12
borne diseases12
low doses12
veterinary vaccines12
functional characterization12
two major12
multiplex pcr12
homologous recombination12
steroidal glycoalkaloid12
noncoding rna12
derived edible12
rice seeds12
vector systems12
also involved12
two main12
cells expressing12
diabetes mellitus12
virus resistance12
plant leaves12
single dose12
deep sequencing12
new materials12
immune cells12
herbal medicine12
relative humidity12
regulatory approval12
plant edible12
heat pumps12
mucosal immunity12
secondary products12
growth promotion12
anthrax lethal12
biological function12
potential use12
plant sources12
new generation12
vitro antiviral12
ethnobotanical study12
soil se12
cell proliferation12
sequence information12
maximum expression12
good manufacturing12
stable expression12
broad range12
infected leaves12
dpt protein12
new collecting12
rabies vaccine12
active ingredients12
takes place12
iv injection12
aqueous extract12
commercial production12
every year12
fusion proteins12
mediated immune12
acid residues12
key question12
chikungunya virus12
artemisia annua12
crop species12
based vectors12
yellow leaf12
honeysuckle decoction12
many alkaloids12
stress response12
candidate vaccine12
expressed proteins12
respiratory tract12
roots compared12
three times12
membrane protein12
infested plants12
neem tree12
antigen expression12
volatile compounds12
virus challenge12
endophytic microorganisms12
creative commons12
human clinical12
commercially available12
plasma levels12
human cells12
mediated gene12
potential applications12
plant exogenous12
curl disease12
body weight12
protein vp12
bacterial antigen12
initial search12
carbon tetrachloride12
antimicrobial compounds12
tissue cultures12
human monoclonal12
speci fi11
will also11
traditionally used11
endothelial cells11
agricultural research11
viral pathogens11
via oral11
first step11
analysis revealed11
genetic manipulation11
cancer cell11
acid sequences11
defense responses11
times higher11
many studies11
therapeutic agents11
crop production11
different databases11
different tissues11
steroidal alkaloids11
genetic information11
first plant11
lipid transfer11
cucurbita pepo11
animal pathogens11
virus hemagglutinin11
brain barrier11
mixed infection11
sustainable agriculture11
distilled water11
yersinia pestis11
derived ncrnas11
based oral11
dna vaccine11
binding affinity11
oxidative damage11
aristotelia chilensis11
search engines11
hiv protein11
environmental sustainability11
field conditions11
proteins produced11
brassica campestris11
significant difference11
copy number11
mutation rate11
virus detection11
relatively low11
biological functions11
single plant11
cell movement11
two different11
foreign dna11
viral envelope11
life history11
fatty acid11
plants production11
given orally11
recent studies11
waste products11
vector system11
class iii11
antifungal compounds11
low expression11
finally selected11
protein content11
fluorescent protein11
curl virus11
expression vectors11
derived antigens11
antigen production11
pharmaceutical industry11
pharmacological properties11
compounds isolated11
van der11
dwarf virus11
target genes11
pestalotiopsis microspora11
methodology described11
extensively used11
chinese medicinal11
high cost11
bajaur agency11
colorectal cancer11
respiratory diseases11
research groups11
large numbers11
tamil nadu11
curl new11
negative control11
dry weight11
systematic review11
specific antibody11
transgenic carrot11
active ingredient11
virus disease11
salvia miltiorrhiza11
pseudomonas aeruginosa11
chloroplast expression11
naked sirnas11
delhi virus11
production platform11
quinolizidine alkaloids11
molecular basis11
protective effect11
irrigation water11
reading frame11
causative agent11
high throughput11
vaccine antigen11
alternative medicine11
chemical constituents11
mouse anti11
environmental protection11
cgiar genebank11
functional groups11
acid levels11
tobacco cells11
organic acids11
native species11
high yield11
lesser extent11
autoimmune diseases11
herpes virus11
animal vaccines11
cell division11
bitter gourd11
large amount11
virulence factor11
secondary structure11
antisense oligonucleotides11
many years11
total amount11
heterologous protein11
significantly increased11
antibody levels11
proteolytic activity11
protein levels10
pcr using10
detailed study10
body fluids10
higher level10
south africa10
many advantages10
sequence data10
table i10
trichosanthes kirilowii10
vitis vinifera10
culex quinquefasciatus10
antimicrobial agents10
transgenic hairy10
root rot10
natural selection10
irrigation system10
various plants10
vaccine based10
derived products10
serum samples10
crude extracts10
new viruses10
soluble sugars10
free radical10
food supply10
high affinity10
low ph10
fresh leaf10
plant defensins10
west bengal10
related compounds10
systemic movement10
viruses infecting10
pcr amplification10
least one10
oral gavage10
high temperatures10
well tolerated10
allium sativum10
molecular characterization10
positive bacteria10
plant disease10
highly effective10
food source10
cash crops10
protein sequence10
modified rnas10
rna content10
recent progress10
accumulation levels10
bioactive metabolites10
genetic transformation10
aspartic protease10
biocontrol agents10
optical fiber10
molecular techniques10
crude plant10
plants like10
derived hbsag10
highly pathogenic10
per group10
negative effects10
transiently expressed10
text reports10
water deficit10
small interfering10
elaborated sap10
defense system10
natural compounds10
also called10
cell cycle10
much less10
broadly neutralizing10
antibody produced10
immunogenic properties10
current study10
low level10
kg day10
aromatic plants10
rapidly degraded10
maize seeds10
antiplasmodial activity10
important part10
following key10
endophytic microbes10
interfering rnas10
cell epitopes10
tomato fruits10
functional species10
also possible10
cell type10
global food10
urban areas10
plants grown10
heat stable10
recombination events10
carbon dioxide10
hbv vaccine10
gene cluster10
global system10
contact dermatitis10
proteolytic enzymes10
inactivating protein10
bacterial cell10
family i10
determined using10
movement protein10
protein biosynthesis10
including plant10
key role10
modified sirna10
influenza viruses10
recent work10
homo sapiens10
eaten raw10
endophytic streptomyces10
sars patients10
biomass production10
many plants10
proteolytic degradation10
crop trust10
dna methylation10
important plants10
using various10
protein protease10
twenty years10
cichorium intybus10
alternative production10
four different10
long term10
bacterial species10
per unit10
traditional medicinal10
west nile10
protective antibody10
mm tris10
daucus carota10
highly specific10
also present10
level production10
orally immunized10
pathogenic microorganisms10
se fertilizers10
plant micrornas10
virus titer10
heat labile10
naked oligonucleotides10
diagnostic tools10
mycorrhizal fungus10
dna damage10
possible biological10
herbal remedies10
east respiratory10
liquid chromatography10
cost effective10
fever virus10
stem cell10
chemical compounds10
tertiary structure10
benthamiana leaves10
plant resistance10
nitrogen fixation10
seed extract10
great importance10
symptom management10
lactuca sativa10
heavy chain10
control group10
human disease10
pcr assays10
lamina propria10
heat shock10
cho produced10
mottle virus10
sequence homology10
bovine milk10
dietary exposure10
using transgenic10
maize plants10
pest management10
cereal cyst10
gynostemma pentaphyllum10
significantly lower10
dna technology10
anticancer activity10
indole alkaloids10
purification process10
lethal factor10
new strategies10
see table10
protease activity10
bovine serum10
economic losses10
high number10
signi fi10
experimental data10
commonly known9
mucosal vaccines9
iv administration9
circular rna9
isothermal amplification9
fresh fruit9
new zealand9
therapeutic potential9
seed crops9
growth inhibition9
rural community9
traditional herbal9
structure prediction9
cancer therapy9
based vector9
secretory pathway9
new virus9
selenium accumulation9
abdominal pain9
chemical structure9
two species9
collecting missions9
may play9
specific inhibitor9
animal cells9
amyrin synthase9
th century9
protein per9
blood cells9
induced hepatic9
small ncrnas9
replacement therapy9
another group9
plant taxa9
carbohydrate binding9
ms medium9
resistance breakdown9
crude extract9
data sets9
highly immunogenic9
various pathogens9
elisa assays9
organic solvents9
systems based9
virus strains9
virus populations9
clinical development9
defense mechanism9
results showed9
evolutionary history9
high protein9
viral entry9
produce recombinant9
highly efficient9
viral genomes9
drug design9
rural areas9
supplementary table9
associated lymphoid9
biotechnological applications9
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