Questions

This is a list of all the questions and their associated study carrel identifiers. One can learn a lot of the "aboutness" of a text simply by reading the questions.

identifier question
cord-010343-tqqt0hj7The potential spread of infection caused by aerosol contamination of surfaces after flushing a domestic toilet Effects of cleaning and disinfection in reducing the spread of Norovirus contamination via environmental surfaces Contamination of the hospital environment with gastroenteric viruses: comparison of two pediatric wards over a winter season How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces?
cord-003412-8n2s0bl1Everybody hands- on to avoid ESKAPE: Effect of sustained hand hygiene compliance on healthcare- associated infections and multidrug resistance in a paediatric hospital Evidence that contaminated surfaces contribute to the transmission of hospital pathogens and an overview of strategies to address contaminated surfaces in hospital settings Environmental reservoirs of methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus in isolation rooms: Correlation with patient isolates and implications for hospital hygiene Risk of organism acquisition from prior room occupants: A systematic review and meta- analysis Intrinsic bacterial burden associated with intensive care unit hospital beds: Effects of disinfection on population recovery and mitigation of potential infection risk How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces?
cord-257255-n5o368ihThe magnitude of the global problem of diarrhoeal disease: a ten year update Handwashing to prevent diarrhoea in day- care centres Viral gastroenteritis How hygienic should our homes be?
cord-273937-cu3cylyiNon- UV based germicidal activity of metal- doped TiO 2 coating on solid surface Formation and applications of multiple emulsions Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action and resistance Pluronic F-127 gels incorporating highly purified unsaturated fatty acids for buccal delivery of insulin Denaturation of protein by chlorine dioxide: oxidative modification of tryptophan and tyrosine residues Protective effect of lowconcentration chlorine dioxide gas against influenza A virus infection Double emulsions: how does release occur?
cord-277665-ac8txr3hIn vitro studies of new prosthesis coatings Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of new adamantane derivatives III Quantum dots and other nanoparticles: What can they offer to drug discovery?
cord-017348-mmmm3pmvThe use of yeast and moulds as sensing elements in biosensors Selective microorganism detection with cell surface imprinted polymers Application of yeast imprinting in biotechnology and process control Biomimetic yeast cell typingapplication of QCMs H7 outbreaks Coliforms and E. coli: problem or solution?
cord-017348-mmmm3pmvepitopemediated molecularly imprinted film Molecularly imprinted polypyrrole- based synthetic receptor for direct detection of bovine leukemia virus glycoproteins Too large to fit?
cord-335372-tncjfdtpo you have comments or questions about this article?
cord-328816-xyj8mc8gSuperhydrophobic and superoleophilic properties of graphene- based sponges fabricated using a facile dip coating method In situ preparation of graphene/ polypyrrole nanocomposite via electrochemical co- deposition methodology for anti- corrosion application Thiolated graphene- based superhydrophobic sponges for oil- water separation A cost- effective method for preparing mechanically stable anti- corrosive superhydrophobic coating based on electrochemically exfoliated graphene Preparation of superhydrophobic electroconductive graphene- coated cotton cellulose High performance graphene- based foam fabricated by a facile approach for oil absorption Multifunctional superhydrophobic polymer/ carbon nanocomposites: graphene, carbon nanotubes, or carbon black?
cord-282303-idh7io9v( DTA) Significance of fomites in the spread of respiratory and enteric viral disease Environmental contamination makes an important contribution to hospital infection Contamination, disinfection, and cross- colonization: are hospital surfaces reservoirs for nosocomial infection?
cord-282303-idh7io9vHow long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces?
cord-274101-vm9nh8lcMembrane fluidity characteristics of human lung cancer Heparan sulfate: anchor for viral intruders?
cord-274101-vm9nh8lcNisin diffusion in protein films: effects of film type and temperature Influence of amino acid substitutions in the nisin leader peptide on biosynthesis and secretion of nisin by Lactococcus lactis Antiviral activities of lactoferrin Natural products with hypoglycemic, hypotensive, hypocholesterolemic, antiatherosclerotic and antithrombotic activities Expression and purification of antimicrobial peptide buforin IIb in Escherichia coli Lantibiotics: peptides of diverse structure and function Mechanism of interaction of different classes of cationic antimicrobial peptides with planar bilayers and with the cytoplasmic membrane of Escherichia coli Barrel- stave model or toroidal model?
cord-332719-tjrz4ulkThe role of the surface environment in healthcareassociated infections Role of hospital surfaces in the transmission of emerging health care- associated pathogens: Norovirus, Clostridium difficile, and Acinetobacter species Contamination, disinfection, and cross- colonization: Are hospital surfaces reservoirs for nosocomial infection?
cord-348629-fnn9wshyHow clean is clean?
cord-266641-nvyddekmHow are Humans Exposed to Organic Chemicals Released to Indoor Air?
cord-266641-nvyddekmQuaternary Ammonium Compounds in Urban Estuarine Sediment Environments-A Class of Contaminants in Need of Increased Attention?
cord-311349-145kwny3Is anti- doping analysis so far from clinical, legal or forensic targets?
cord-311349-145kwny3what next?
cord-019027-6chba2ru2009 International Clinical Practice Guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Society of America Contamination, disinfection, and cross- colonization: are hospital surfaces reservoirs for nosocomial infection?
cord-019027-6chba2ruAntimicrobial efficacy of copper surfaces against spores and vegetative cells of Clostridium difficile: the germination theory Are hygiene standards useful in assessing infection risk?
cord-019027-6chba2ruHow do we assess hospital cleaning?
cord-019027-6chba2ruThe antimicrobial efficacy of copper alloy furnishing in the clinical environment: a crossover study Vapor- phase hydrogen peroxide as a surface decontaminant and sterilant Estimating health care- associated infections and deaths in U.S. hospitals How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces?
cord-019027-6chba2ruWhat is the evidence for a causal link between hygiene and infections?
cord-352796-6einbentChloroquine paradox may cause more damage than help fight COVID-19 Effects of chloroquine on viral infections: an old drug against today's diseases?
cord-352796-6einbentThe Effect of Chloroquine Hydroxychloroquine retinopathy Macular toxicity after short- term hydroxychloroquine therapy Analysis of the ABCR( ABCA4) gene in 4-aminoquinoline retinopathy: Is retinal toxicity by chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine related to Stargardt disease?
cord-352796-6einbentThe history of optical instruments for the examination of the eye Dispersal of exhaled air and personal exposure in displacement ventilated rooms Slit lamps and lenses: a potential source of nosocomial infections?
cord-355181-affuyn8z: Can an endodontist take the lead in point- of- care COVID-19 testing?
cord-355181-affuyn8zCan Antimicrobial Copper- Based Alloys Help Suppress Infectious Transmission of Viruses Originating from Human Contact with High- Touch Surfaces?
cord-355181-affuyn8zWhat does viral RNA load really mean?
cord-348840-s8wjg4arCan it contribute to preventing hospital- acquired infections?
cord-348840-s8wjg4arModern technologies for improving cleaning and disinfection of environmental surfaces in hospitals Cleanliness audit of clinical surfaces and equipment: who cleans what?
cord-348840-s8wjg4arThe rise of the enterococcus: beyond vancomycin resistance How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces?
cord-034833-ynti5g8jA general model for the origin of allometric scaling laws in biology Is West, Brown and Enquist's model of allometric scaling mathematically correct and biologically relevant?
cord-034833-ynti5g8jThe physics of networks Do hierarchical mechanisms of superhydrophobicity lead to self- organized criticality?
cord-034833-ynti5g8jWhat Determines the Static Force Chains in Stressed Granular Media?
cord-034833-ynti5g8jWhat can the genome tell us about the connectome?
cord-308857-otsrexquA major question remains open to date,"how can the symptoms of COVID-19 be detected in their early stages?
cord-308857-otsrexquA more specific question is whether ultra- violet( UV) light can kill coronavirus?
cord-308857-otsrexquCOVID-19: A new digital dawn?
cord-308857-otsrexquWill 10 million people die a year due to antimicrobial resistance by 2050?
cord-308857-otsrexqu[ 104] asked"Will 10 million people die a year due to AMR by 2050?
cord-245161-xbw72k4mCan N95 Respirators Be Reused after Disinfection?
cord-245161-xbw72k4mHow Many Times?
cord-245161-xbw72k4mThe iron- sulfur clusters of dehydratases are primary intracellular targets of copper toxicity Effects of temperature and humidity on the efficacy of methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus challenged antimicrobial materials containing silver and copper Inactivation of murine norovirus on a range of copper alloy surfaces is accompanied by loss of capsid integrity Inactivation of norovirus on dry copper alloy surfaces Inactivation of influenza A virus on copper versus stainless steel surfaces Self- Disinfecting Copper Beds Sustain Terminal Cleaning and Disinfection Effects throughout Patient Care Photocatalytic disinfection using titanium dioxide: spectrum and mechanism of antimicrobial activity Understanding the antimicrobial mechanism of TiO₂-based nanocomposite films in a pathogenic bacterium Fabrication of Visible Light- Induced Antibacterial and Self- Cleaning Cotton Fabrics Using Manganese Doped TiO2 Nanoparticles Virus and Bacteria Self- Shielding System Self- disinfecting surfaces: review of current methodologies and future prospects Hygienic hand antiseptics: should they not have activity and label claims against viruses?
cord-245161-xbw72k4mWhat determines the drop size in sprays?
cord-245161-xbw72k4myou're out: how many swipes are needed to decontaminate plastic with disposable wipes?
cord-280184-91d8i6ix: how infectious is it?
cord-280184-91d8i6ixA quantitative approach to defining"High- Touch"surfaces in hospitals Are hygiene standards useful in assessing infection risk?
cord-280184-91d8i6ixHand hygiene in intensive care units: a matter of time?
cord-280184-91d8i6ixHow do we assess hospital cleaning?
cord-280184-91d8i6ixafter surface texture modification Will new generations of modified antimicrobial peptides improve their potential as pharmaceuticals?
cord-297024-90qq0xsw: should we do it?
cord-297024-90qq0xswHota B: Contamination, disinfection, and cross- colonization: are hospital surfaces reservoirs for nosocomial infection?
cord-297024-90qq0xswMyth or reality?
cord-297024-90qq0xswYet the question remains: what is the clinical evidence for the role of surfaces in nosocomial infections?
cord-297024-90qq0xswcord-297024- 90qq0xsw authors: Kramer, Axel; Schwebke, Ingeborg; Kampf, Günter title: How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces?
cord-313356-ninzeazyIs COVID-19 Receiving ADE From Other Coronaviruses?
cord-313356-ninzeazyWhat is the mean persistence of coronaviruses compared to SARS- CoV-2?
cord-313356-ninzeazyWhat is the persistence of SARS- CoV-2 on surfaces?
cord-313356-ninzeazyWhat lessons have we learned?
cord-313356-ninzeazyWhat should we know and what could we do?
cord-023442-4vzwc2d2Does the item infringe upon a U.S. patent?
cord-023442-4vzwc2d2How will we know which shipments of EPROMs should be excluded from entry into the U.S.?
cord-023442-4vzwc2d2If a single, very small paint particle is found on the jeans of a pedestrian struck in a hit- and- run accident, could the particle be from the striking vehicle, or merely from the roadway debris at the scene?
cord-023442-4vzwc2d2Is the item correctly described?
cord-023442-4vzwc2d2The most common question requested by investigators was"How long had the syringe been in the soft drink can?"
cord-023442-4vzwc2d2What is the item?
cord-023442-4vzwc2d2if naked, what is its size, and does it have distinguishing capsid( outer) markings; if enveloped, does it have visible spikes or fuzz around the outside; what is its size, and is the nucleocapsid( the core) visible in particles that have been penetrated by stain; what is the shape of the nucleocapsid, if visible?
cord-004584-bcw90f5b( Na? dependent)[ 4].
cord-004584-bcw90f5b/ H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5b/H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5b/H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5b/H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5b/H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5b4000 lmol photons m-2 s-1) have shown that fast component of ms- DF was inhibited faster with time than in case of action of Co 2? and excess light.
cord-004584-bcw90f5b7, 1518 Budapest, HungaryWide- line proton NMR FID, echoes, spin- lattice and spin- spin relaxation times were measured at 82.55 MHz frequency in the-70 ° C to?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bA putative outer- membrane cytochrome, OmcF, is crucial for Fe 3?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bA recent candidate for pH regulation within early endosomes and TGN is the highly conserved intracellular Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bAcyl transfer from lipids without enzyme catalysis: a new paradigm for membrane protein ageing?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bAdditional studies have shown that although neither the catalytic reaction nor the establishment of the DpH requires the presence of Na?, the presence of this ion increased the proton transport.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bAnalyzing the fluorescence relaxation kinetics,?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCa 2?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCa 2? and Mn 2?, that can be attributed to their sizes and coordination properties to specific ligands.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCa 2? and Mn 2?, that can be attributed to their sizes and coordination properties to specific ligands.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCa??
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCa??
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCell migration or proliferation?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bClpB is a hexameric AAA?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCombining all these results, a model for the coupling mechanism of complex I was proposed, suggesting the presence of two different energy coupling sites, one that works only as a proton pump( Na? independent), and the other functioning as a Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCombining all these results, a model for the coupling mechanism of complex I was proposed, suggesting the presence of two different energy coupling sites, one that works only as a proton pump( Na? independent), and the other functioning as a Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCompared to these channels, the voltage- dependence of TRPA1 is very weak( apparent number of gating charges* 0.4 versus 12 in K? channels) and its putative voltage- sensing domain most likely lies outside the S4 because TRPA1 completely lacks positively charged residues in this region.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bCytoplasmic dynein moves through uncoordinated action of the AAA1 ring domains Ahmet Yildiz Department of Physics, and Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA Cytoplasmic dynein is a homodimeric AAA?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bDuring action on chloroplasts only of Cd 2?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bForward and reverse transport directions were investigated at zero membrane potential using preparations with inside out and right side out oriented transporters with Na? or H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bFurthermore, Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bGeneralized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus( GEFS?, OMIM 604233) is a childhood genetic epilepsy syndrome correlated to mutations in the ancillary b- subunit of neuronal voltage- gated sodium channels( NaChs).
cord-004584-bcw90f5bI reduce ubiquinone, it is suggested that the Na?/H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bI reduce ubiquinone, it is suggested that the Na?/H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bIn addition, our systematic and quantitative analysis( in combination with genetic modifications) provides a tool to study the role of?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bIn both strains the pH dependence was associated with a systematic increase of the K m for Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bIn the photosynthetic reaction center( RC) of Rhodobacter sphaeroides, fast formation of the charge separated state P?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bIn the present work, Al 3? induced conformational change and instant oligomerization of aS have been studied using FRET and FCS as main techniques.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bIn the shorter(\ 1 ms) time scale, the dominating effect is the re- reduction of the oxidized primary donor( P??
cord-004584-bcw90f5bIn the shorter(\ 1 ms) time scale, the dominating effect is the re- reduction of the oxidized primary donor( P??
cord-004584-bcw90f5bInitial expression levels were determined by either partial purification using Ni 2?-NTA
cord-004584-bcw90f5bIt was observed that the Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bIt was observed that this bacterial complex I is able of H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bK?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bNigericin, a peptide that acts as an H?-K?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bNigericin, a peptide that acts as an H?-K?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bResult indicates that damage sites of action Cd 2?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bSimultaneous action of Cd 2? and photoinhibitory illumination(
cord-004584-bcw90f5bTaken together with our results on the subcellular localization of the native NHE7, these unique biochemical features provide new insights on the biological function and pathological implications of this intracellular Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThe aim of these studies was to clarify whether the specific crystalline structure of protein and protein- substrate interactions are significant for H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThe available data are restricted and only the re- oxidation of the reduced primary quinone( Q A-?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThe average lifetime of donor in the presence of acceptor increases with the increase of Al 3?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThe coupling ion of the system was shown to be the H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThe first and best characterized GEFS?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThe intrinsic Tyr fluorescence rises sharply within the mixing dead time, reflecting an enhanced hydrophobicity of the Tyr environment and a fast conformational change of aS. Al 3?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThe simultaneous effect of photoinhibitory illumination and toxic action of heavy metals ions( Cd 2?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThe steadystate level at Cd 2?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThe transmembrane part of the tetrameric TRPA1 is structurally related to the voltagegated K? channels in which the conserved charged residues within the fourth transmembrane region( S4) constitute part of a voltage sensor.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThese data allowed to advance a transport mechanism based on competing Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThis inner structure transmits local signals due to ATP binding and hydrolysis by AAA? domains.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThis model was reinforced by further studies performed in the presence of the Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThis work was supported by the Italian Association for Cancer Research( AIRC), the Istituto Toscano Tumori and the Associazione Noi per Voi Differential hydration, void volume: which factor provides the main contribution to DV u?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bThus, notable variations in the RNA binding specificity was observed for the divalent ions of Mg 2?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bUnder symmetrical Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bUnder symmetrical pH conditions with a Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bWe assume that binding site of Cd 2? is Y Z or CaMn 4-cluster, one of the recombination partners with P 680?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bWe assume that binding site of Cd 2? is Y Z or CaMn 4-cluster, one of the recombination partners with P 680?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bWe have developed somatic cell genetic techniques that enable the selection of variant cells able to resist H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bWe reported previously that the increase of the cholesterol content of the cell membrane( in vitro) modified the biophysical parameters of the gating of Kvl.3 K? ion channels in human T- lymphocytes.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bWhat makes an amyloid toxic: morphology, structure or interaction with membranes?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bWhole- cell K?
cord-004584-bcw90f5band Co 2? are donor and acceptor side of PS2, accordingly.
cord-004584-bcw90f5band Co 2?)
cord-004584-bcw90f5band H?
cord-004584-bcw90f5band Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5band U 6? reduction and also for microbial electricity production( 4).
cord-004584-bcw90f5bbeing transported to the periplasm, contributing in this way to the establishment of the electrochemical potential difference, while Na? is translocated to the cytoplasm[ 4].
cord-004584-bcw90f5bboth alkaline pH and Na?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bby extracellular Ca 2? entry probably through mechanosensitive channels.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bconcentration, indicating aS adopts a more extended conformation upon Al 3?
cord-004584-bcw90f5bhERG K? channels is associated with increased risk of arrhythmias.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bkilling through plasma membrane expression of H? extruders.
cord-004584-bcw90f5bthe fast component of ms- DF, which originates via radiative recombination of reaction center with the CaMn 4-cluster or Y Z on donor side of PS2, is inhibited stronger than at action of only Co 2?.
cord-004584-bcw90f5btreatment is remain stable, while at Co 2?