This is a table of type trigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.
trigram | frequency |
---|---|
vesicular stomatitis virus | 453 |
of vesicular stomatitis | 147 |
the presence of | 120 |
the cells were | 87 |
recombinant vesicular stomatitis | 70 |
as well as | 64 |
in the presence | 64 |
of influenza virus | 63 |
of the viral | 62 |
west nile virus | 61 |
respiratory syndrome coronavirus | 61 |
the absence of | 60 |
for h at | 56 |
at room temperature | 55 |
severe acute respiratory | 54 |
acute respiratory syndrome | 54 |
in this study | 54 |
the plasma membrane | 47 |
as shown in | 46 |
cells were washed | 46 |
in the absence | 45 |
of the vsv | 45 |
for min at | 45 |
the expression of | 44 |
the surface of | 44 |
of the virus | 44 |
ebov gp pseudotyped | 43 |
human immunodeficiency virus | 43 |
herpes simplex virus | 42 |
type i ifn | 42 |
the replication of | 42 |
antiviral activity of | 42 |
in order to | 42 |
cells infected with | 40 |
vero e cells | 40 |
were infected with | 39 |
host protein synthesis | 39 |
porcine reproductive and | 38 |
the cell surface | 38 |
middle east respiratory | 38 |
and respiratory syndrome | 38 |
due to the | 38 |
reproductive and respiratory | 38 |
data not shown | 37 |
east respiratory syndrome | 37 |
infected with vsv | 36 |
at h post | 36 |
associated with the | 36 |
the g protein | 35 |
congo hemorrhagic fever | 35 |
surface of the | 35 |
the number of | 35 |
on the surface | 35 |
the viral envelope | 34 |
as described above | 34 |
respiratory syndrome virus | 34 |
the synthesis of | 34 |
cells were infected | 34 |
compared to the | 32 |
the development of | 32 |
and in vivo | 32 |
a variety of | 32 |
in infected cells | 31 |
t cells were | 31 |
hela cells were | 31 |
the use of | 31 |
in vitro and | 31 |
as described in | 31 |
in addition to | 30 |
was added to | 30 |
according to the | 29 |
the antiviral activity | 29 |
the golgi complex | 29 |
the host cell | 29 |
hemorrhagic fever virus | 29 |
vesicular stomatitis viruses | 28 |
to determine the | 28 |
been shown to | 28 |
the fact that | 28 |
the vsv g | 28 |
the ability of | 28 |
structure of the | 28 |
protein synthesis in | 28 |
analysis of the | 27 |
expression of the | 27 |
were treated with | 27 |
based on the | 27 |
influenza a virus | 27 |
the role of | 27 |
activity of irf | 27 |
inhibition of host | 26 |
shown in figure | 26 |
vitro and in | 26 |
of protein synthesis | 26 |
consistent with the | 26 |
the production of | 26 |
the translation of | 26 |
and incubated at | 25 |
wt and ifit | 25 |
murine leukemia virus | 25 |
was used to | 25 |
stomatitis virus glycoprotein | 25 |
of host protein | 25 |
immunodeficiency virus type | 25 |
on the other | 25 |
in which the | 25 |
the vesicular stomatitis | 25 |
one of the | 25 |
of the virion | 25 |
shown to be | 24 |
used as a | 24 |
the level of | 24 |
cells were transfected | 24 |
activity of the | 24 |
we found that | 24 |
cells were then | 24 |
in the golgi | 24 |
hepatitis c virus | 24 |
shown in fig | 24 |
than that of | 23 |
the mechanism of | 23 |
the case of | 23 |
in the case | 23 |
the inhibition of | 23 |
the other hand | 23 |
of influenza a | 23 |
a and b | 23 |
was used as | 23 |
was determined by | 23 |
for h and | 23 |
stomatitis virus vectors | 22 |
influenza a viruses | 22 |
cellular immune responses | 22 |
of a novel | 22 |
the activity of | 22 |
transcriptional activity of | 22 |
the transcriptional activity | 22 |
the lipid bilayer | 22 |
were detected by | 21 |
part of the | 21 |
end of the | 21 |
ebola virus glycoprotein | 21 |
were transfected with | 21 |
as compared to | 21 |
has been shown | 21 |
adp p y | 21 |
of enveloped viruses | 21 |
in the cell | 21 |
the glycoproteins of | 21 |
and the cells | 21 |
of g protein | 21 |
materials and methods | 21 |
antiviral activities of | 21 |
as previously described | 21 |
the effect of | 20 |
similar to the | 20 |
bv or mlt | 20 |
prok treated virions | 20 |
protein synthesis by | 20 |
in the viral | 20 |
as described previously | 20 |
in the present | 20 |
were obtained from | 20 |
of the er | 20 |
vsv g protein | 20 |
sequence of the | 20 |
the present study | 20 |
it is possible | 20 |
the ebov gp | 20 |
it has been | 20 |
from the er | 20 |
then infected with | 20 |
has not been | 20 |
of ebola virus | 20 |
detected by q | 20 |
were analyzed by | 20 |
cells were fixed | 19 |
a consequence of | 19 |
and cellular immune | 19 |
and incubated for | 19 |
in the same | 19 |
found to be | 19 |
the formation of | 19 |
a vesicular stomatitis | 19 |
central nervous system | 19 |
added to the | 19 |
of the cell | 19 |
the infectivity of | 19 |
the amount of | 19 |
in the brain | 19 |
of type i | 19 |
of the host | 19 |
for the first | 19 |
is required for | 19 |
were carried out | 19 |
and ifit mice | 19 |
thermo fisher scientific | 19 |
kindly provided by | 18 |
the viral genome | 18 |
of the g | 18 |
balb c mice | 18 |
of acid sphingomyelinase | 18 |
the first time | 18 |
a number of | 18 |
of ebov gp | 18 |
viral protein synthesis | 18 |
obtained from the | 18 |
of vsv g | 18 |
in hela cells | 18 |
in the vsv | 18 |
were able to | 18 |
cells were treated | 18 |
regions of the | 18 |
the transmembrane domain | 18 |
h at room | 18 |
semliki forest virus | 18 |
in contrast to | 18 |
have shown that | 18 |
results indicate that | 18 |
attenuated vesicular stomatitis | 18 |
supplementary figure s | 18 |
and p y | 17 |
the m protein | 17 |
incubated for h | 17 |
host cell entry | 17 |
were inoculated with | 17 |
high levels of | 17 |
the distribution of | 17 |
the reaction mixture | 17 |
gp pseudotyped hiv | 17 |
of viral mrna | 17 |
portion of the | 17 |
the endoplasmic reticulum | 17 |
in cells infected | 17 |
to assess the | 17 |
were used to | 17 |
the brains of | 17 |
were added to | 17 |
the current study | 17 |
carried out in | 17 |
mediated antiviral activities | 17 |
humoral and cellular | 17 |
a single dose | 17 |
nucleotide sequence of | 16 |
were shown to | 16 |
type i interferon | 16 |
h and then | 16 |
rvsv vectors expressing | 16 |
based on a | 16 |
of the golgi | 16 |
the spike protein | 16 |
the ability to | 16 |
live ebov neutralisation | 16 |
were determined by | 16 |
the lack of | 16 |
glycoprotein of vesicular | 16 |
stomatitis virus g | 16 |
of host cell | 16 |
gp and gp | 16 |
b and c | 16 |
development of a | 16 |
the addition of | 16 |
of infected cells | 16 |
appear to be | 16 |
to the cells | 16 |
of the sars | 16 |
were used as | 16 |
was removed and | 16 |
role of the | 16 |
cd t cells | 16 |
the cotton rat | 16 |
the inhibitory effect | 16 |
to determine whether | 16 |
was carried out | 16 |
was observed in | 16 |
treated with adp | 15 |
virus vectors expressing | 15 |
that of the | 15 |
washed twice with | 15 |
is essential for | 15 |
cells were incubated | 15 |
to each well | 15 |
cleavage of the | 15 |
vectors pseudotyped with | 15 |
cells were seeded | 15 |
cytoplasmic tail of | 15 |
was shown to | 15 |
immune responses to | 15 |
multiplicity of infection | 15 |
of p y | 15 |
size of the | 15 |
the cytoplasmic tail | 15 |
in vesicular stomatitis | 15 |
well as the | 15 |
m a b | 15 |
is consistent with | 15 |
composition of the | 15 |
was performed using | 15 |
care and use | 15 |
for h before | 15 |
added to each | 15 |
analyzed by sds | 15 |
of the membrane | 15 |
washed with pbs | 15 |
nile virus infection | 15 |
of porcine reproductive | 15 |
g protein of | 15 |
the total number | 15 |
differences in the | 15 |
total number of | 15 |
were incubated with | 15 |
reaction mixture was | 15 |
studies on the | 15 |
some of the | 14 |
and then infected | 14 |
the ebola virus | 14 |
used for the | 14 |
pathogenic avian influenza | 14 |
to that of | 14 |
there was no | 14 |
serial dilutions of | 14 |
coronavirus spike protein | 14 |
of the brain | 14 |
to the cell | 14 |
there was a | 14 |
highly pathogenic avian | 14 |
of er buds | 14 |
respiratory syncytial virus | 14 |
of eif e | 14 |
the central nervous | 14 |
in the current | 14 |
the end of | 14 |
of middle east | 14 |
consequence of the | 14 |
were incubated at | 14 |
of host mrnas | 14 |
detected in the | 14 |
the possibility that | 14 |
present in the | 14 |
neutralization test using | 14 |
all of the | 14 |
the wnv e | 14 |
viral and cellular | 14 |
min at room | 14 |
as a result | 14 |
appears to be | 14 |
of the total | 14 |
a multiplicity of | 14 |
green fluorescent protein | 14 |
cov s protein | 14 |
on the viral | 14 |
results demonstrate that | 14 |
protein of vsv | 14 |
fetal bovine serum | 14 |
cells were grown | 14 |
cells in the | 14 |
described in the | 14 |
from infected cells | 14 |
the aug codon | 13 |
the size of | 13 |
it is likely | 13 |
used in this | 13 |
removal of the | 13 |
is likely that | 13 |
in cell culture | 13 |
the effects of | 13 |
was detected by | 13 |
lucas et al | 13 |
was detected in | 13 |
vsv replication in | 13 |
rous sarcoma virus | 13 |
that the vsv | 13 |
cell lines from | 13 |
antiviral activity in | 13 |
remains to be | 13 |
immune responses in | 13 |
of viral proteins | 13 |
or not with | 13 |
were incubated for | 13 |
a recombinant vesicular | 13 |
and characterization of | 13 |
on the cell | 13 |
of the vesicular | 13 |
none of the | 13 |
vaccine based on | 13 |
were challenged with | 13 |
at a multiplicity | 13 |
three times with | 13 |
there is no | 13 |
supernatants were harvested | 13 |
included in the | 13 |
is possible that | 13 |
proteolytic cleavage of | 13 |
mice immunized with | 13 |
the influenza virus | 13 |
as a control | 13 |
the function of | 13 |
bat cell lines | 13 |
of west nile | 13 |
to test the | 13 |
was used for | 13 |
the kinetics of | 13 |
showed that the | 13 |
to the plasma | 13 |
with pfu of | 13 |
in the brains | 13 |
were washed with | 13 |
the results of | 13 |
were washed twice | 13 |
inhibitory effect of | 13 |
of host shutoff | 13 |
with vesicular stomatitis | 13 |
protein of vesicular | 13 |
m and g | 13 |
of cellular mrnas | 13 |
production of infectious | 13 |
mabs to ep | 13 |
the resulting residue | 13 |
has been reported | 13 |
t cell responses | 13 |
of the most | 13 |
immune responses against | 13 |
in the cytoplasm | 13 |
the extent of | 12 |
of the influenza | 12 |
of viral protein | 12 |
pfu of vsv | 12 |
described in materials | 12 |
budding from the | 12 |
related to the | 12 |
in materials and | 12 |
single dose of | 12 |
of the spike | 12 |
washed three times | 12 |
were used for | 12 |
of the cytoplasmic | 12 |
gp pseudotyped vsv | 12 |
top of the | 12 |
at the plasma | 12 |
after infection with | 12 |
inserted into the | 12 |
the activation of | 12 |
neutralizing antibody titers | 12 |
viral mrnas are | 12 |
we used a | 12 |
characterization of a | 12 |
can be used | 12 |
infected cells and | 12 |
the generation of | 12 |
were grown in | 12 |
antiviral activity against | 12 |
of the lipid | 12 |
pseudotyped virus neutralisation | 12 |
to investigate whether | 12 |
no effect on | 12 |
the idea that | 12 |
found in the | 12 |
and incubated with | 12 |
bv and mlt | 12 |
indicating that the | 12 |
referred to as | 12 |
dmem containing fbs | 12 |
cap binding factor | 12 |
a novel coronavirus | 12 |
contribute to the | 12 |
h n virus | 12 |
a dilution of | 12 |
region of the | 12 |
of viral replication | 12 |
translation of viral | 12 |
of the mrna | 12 |
component of the | 12 |
of the glycoproteins | 12 |
to identify the | 12 |
s ribosomal subunits | 12 |
results suggest that | 12 |
by western blot | 12 |
not required for | 12 |
the golgi apparatus | 12 |
similar to that | 12 |
of the envelope | 12 |
the golgi exclusion | 12 |
resulting residue was | 12 |
cell protein synthesis | 12 |
as vaccine vectors | 12 |
the binding of | 12 |
identification of a | 12 |
suggest that the | 12 |
of the cells | 12 |
characterization of the | 12 |
activation of the | 12 |
the induction of | 12 |
virus infection in | 12 |
suggesting that the | 12 |
golgi exclusion zone | 12 |
stomatitis virus and | 12 |
three independent experiments | 12 |
is responsible for | 12 |
proteins on the | 12 |
position of the | 12 |
h post transfection | 12 |
of the recombinant | 12 |
of sindbis virus | 12 |
of pseudotyped virus | 12 |
it is not | 12 |
of the proteins | 12 |
presence of the | 12 |
of viral mrnas | 12 |
the intercat ifn | 12 |
of recombinant vesicular | 11 |
these results indicate | 11 |
of bv or | 11 |
hek t cells | 11 |
data suggest that | 11 |
i ifn signaling | 11 |
shutoff of host | 11 |
virus matrix protein | 11 |
due to its | 11 |
viral gene expression | 11 |
were fixed with | 11 |
a series of | 11 |
upstream aug codons | 11 |
of rous sarcoma | 11 |
indicate that the | 11 |
the first aug | 11 |
vaccination with a | 11 |
to be the | 11 |
was performed in | 11 |
in mammalian cells | 11 |
kapadia et al | 11 |
activity of rfeifn | 11 |
protein in the | 11 |
of the mice | 11 |
in figure a | 11 |
and cells were | 11 |
aridor et al | 11 |
with respect to | 11 |
is the most | 11 |
the site of | 11 |
replication of vsv | 11 |
of cotton rats | 11 |
at a dilution | 11 |
position in the | 11 |
could be detected | 11 |
of host translation | 11 |
to the golgi | 11 |
the translational machinery | 11 |
pseudotyped lentiviral vectors | 11 |
pseudotyped with the | 11 |
for generation of | 11 |
that can be | 11 |
the gxxxg motif | 11 |
was found to | 11 |
and vesicular stomatitis | 11 |
be used to | 11 |
incubated for min | 11 |
any of the | 11 |
infected cells were | 11 |
the virus was | 11 |
the abundance of | 11 |
with severe acute | 11 |
were performed in | 11 |
was obtained from | 11 |
simplex virus type | 11 |
open reading frames | 11 |
viruses such as | 11 |
and stored at | 11 |
an important role | 11 |
results in the | 11 |
involved in the | 11 |
infection of the | 11 |
of the human | 11 |
stomatitis virus expressing | 11 |
the efficiency of | 11 |
wnv e glycoprotein | 11 |
of hepatitis c | 11 |
in the genome | 11 |
members of the | 11 |
in the future | 11 |
of the s | 11 |
the concentration of | 11 |
inhibited the replication | 11 |
the medium was | 11 |
to the viral | 11 |
of the oligomer | 11 |
and the reaction | 11 |
the neutralization test | 11 |
the top of | 11 |
by centrifugation at | 11 |
of the antiviral | 11 |
with a recombinant | 11 |
an moi of | 11 |
of viral glycoproteins | 11 |
the viral surface | 11 |
and analyzed by | 11 |
of the two | 11 |
syndrome coronavirus spike | 10 |
plates were incubated | 10 |
to vsv infection | 10 |
in transfected cells | 10 |
to investigate the | 10 |
mixture was stirred | 10 |
of viral rna | 10 |
used as the | 10 |
fold serial dilutions | 10 |
for the treatment | 10 |
vero cells were | 10 |
retained in the | 10 |
was supported by | 10 |
for use in | 10 |
a b s | 10 |
protein synthesis is | 10 |
their ability to | 10 |
were measured by | 10 |
pind et al | 10 |
at the same | 10 |
were seeded in | 10 |
compared with the | 10 |
of the glycoprotein | 10 |
with n ct | 10 |
effect on the | 10 |
alonso and carrasco | 10 |
number of buds | 10 |
signs of disease | 10 |
determined by the | 10 |
had no effect | 10 |
be associated with | 10 |
c and d | 10 |
to examine the | 10 |
of human immunodeficiency | 10 |
in response to | 10 |
found that the | 10 |
endoplasmic reticulum to | 10 |
to a stirred | 10 |
for host cell | 10 |
ebola virus infection | 10 |
the control of | 10 |
monoclonal antibodies against | 10 |
viral spread in | 10 |
replication in the | 10 |
has also been | 10 |
a moi of | 10 |
but not in | 10 |
role in the | 10 |
times with pbs | 10 |
of mammalian cells | 10 |
supplemented with fetal | 10 |
followed by a | 10 |
can be activated | 10 |
was able to | 10 |
expression of p | 10 |
have been shown | 10 |
cells per well | 10 |
virus infection of | 10 |
the interaction of | 10 |
are shown in | 10 |
stomatitis virus matrix | 10 |
error bars indicate | 10 |
the type i | 10 |
p y and | 10 |
the e glycoprotein | 10 |
gel column chromatography | 10 |
by vesicular stomatitis | 10 |
as a colorless | 10 |
have not been | 10 |
the release of | 10 |
the glycoprotein of | 10 |
a result of | 10 |
the amino acid | 10 |
server at http | 10 |
adjacent to the | 10 |
the viral mrnas | 10 |
at the level | 10 |
in prok treated | 10 |
rna replicates were | 10 |
in vero cells | 10 |
the antiviral activities | 10 |
was purified by | 10 |
avian influenza viruses | 10 |
of a protein | 10 |
purified by silica | 10 |
for the development | 10 |
l g a | 10 |
of hela cells | 10 |
the recombinant feifn | 10 |
virus g protein | 10 |
with a single | 10 |
column chromatography using | 10 |
were then washed | 10 |
feline leukemia virus | 10 |
the preparation of | 10 |
stomatitis virus infection | 10 |
both lentiviral vectors | 10 |
nef g c | 10 |
h n treated | 10 |
the treatment of | 10 |
were maintained in | 10 |
approved by the | 10 |
truncated g protein | 10 |
cells were inoculated | 10 |
expression of a | 10 |
no antiviral activity | 10 |
was confirmed by | 10 |
virus replication in | 10 |
cellular mrnas that | 10 |
the s protein | 10 |
relative to the | 10 |
this work was | 10 |
were washed and | 10 |
residue was purified | 10 |
that could be | 10 |
in comparison to | 10 |
stomatitis virus recombinants | 10 |
cell culture supernatant | 10 |
cap binding protein | 10 |
have been identified | 10 |
the first position | 10 |
silica gel column | 10 |
to be translated | 10 |
g or vsv | 10 |
on day pi | 10 |
with the viral | 10 |
of infectious virus | 10 |
by silica gel | 10 |
mechanism by which | 9 |
the severe acute | 9 |
are associated with | 9 |
the structure of | 9 |
medium was removed | 9 |
a stirred solution | 9 |
as a vaccine | 9 |
was detected using | 9 |
of the gml | 9 |
at the end | 9 |
is necessary for | 9 |
the rate of | 9 |
resulting in the | 9 |
safety and immunogenicity | 9 |
the h n | 9 |
because it is | 9 |
our results demonstrate | 9 |
not affect the | 9 |
lethal challenge with | 9 |
mrna cap methylation | 9 |
doxorubicin inhibits the | 9 |
ifit mice were | 9 |
translation of the | 9 |
we have previously | 9 |
with the anti | 9 |
g protein was | 9 |
were collected from | 9 |
important role in | 9 |
creative commons license | 9 |
those of the | 9 |
recombinant feline interferon | 9 |
the vaccinated mice | 9 |
was performed as | 9 |
s pseudoparticle neutralization | 9 |
pseudoparticle neutralization assay | 9 |
of the ha | 9 |
mutation of the | 9 |
information is available | 9 |
and g proteins | 9 |
nakamura and compans | 9 |
airway epithelial cells | 9 |
ifit and ifit | 9 |
mlt h n | 9 |
attenuated rvsv vectors | 9 |
ripa branch of | 9 |
inoculum was removed | 9 |
with vsv g | 9 |
the infection of | 9 |
with the virus | 9 |
were washed three | 9 |
in the neutralization | 9 |
n and g | 9 |
was analyzed by | 9 |
lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus | 9 |
were found to | 9 |
appeared to be | 9 |
viral protein expression | 9 |
stronger than that | 9 |
these results suggest | 9 |
with pbs containing | 9 |
cells with vsv | 9 |
to be associated | 9 |
on day after | 9 |
upstream from the | 9 |
corresponding to the | 9 |
eluent to give | 9 |
expression plasmids for | 9 |
the vsv genome | 9 |
branch of irf | 9 |
mutations in the | 9 |
inhibition of the | 9 |
be due to | 9 |
the study of | 9 |
we showed that | 9 |
derived from the | 9 |
the west nile | 9 |
was replaced with | 9 |
h after infection | 9 |
membrane fusion activity | 9 |
small amount of | 9 |
determined to be | 9 |
comparison of the | 9 |
apilimod and vacuolin | 9 |
for min and | 9 |
at the restrictive | 9 |
in mice immunized | 9 |
neutralization assay for | 9 |
motif in the | 9 |
from the endoplasmic | 9 |
the immune system | 9 |
each well and | 9 |
for analysis of | 9 |
higher than that | 9 |
from the first | 9 |
supplemented with fbs | 9 |
a single immunization | 9 |
infected hela cells | 9 |
the inoculum was | 9 |
prime boost vaccination | 9 |
the stacking gel | 9 |
is known to | 9 |
heterologous animal cells | 9 |
between the two | 9 |
mouse hepatitis virus | 9 |
as the eluent | 9 |
of the mean | 9 |
prrsv envelope proteins | 9 |
and cellular mrnas | 9 |
in saudi arabia | 9 |
the restrictive temperature | 9 |
the authors declare | 9 |
the process of | 9 |
one or more | 9 |
the eluent to | 9 |
er to golgi | 9 |
latently infected rn | 9 |
neutralizing antibodies against | 9 |
may not be | 9 |
conjugated goat anti | 9 |
hispidus cell lines | 9 |
the assembly of | 9 |
the boosted group | 9 |
spike protein of | 9 |
open reading frame | 9 |
against fcov and | 9 |
the highest dilution | 9 |
led us to | 9 |
removed and the | 9 |
national institute of | 9 |
reciprocal of the | 9 |
that p y | 9 |
newcastle disease virus | 9 |
significantly stronger than | 9 |
activities of rfeifn | 9 |
in the transmembrane | 9 |
treated with trypsin | 9 |
cov neutralizing antibodies | 9 |
h n viruses | 9 |
medium was replaced | 9 |
against lethal challenge | 9 |
attenuation of vsv | 9 |
by plaque assay | 9 |
and it is | 9 |
effect of the | 9 |
a type i | 9 |
replicates were detected | 9 |
synthesis of the | 9 |
final concentration of | 9 |
plutner et al | 9 |
the reciprocal of | 9 |
synthesis of a | 9 |
acid sphingomyelinase and | 9 |
of vsv in | 9 |
studies have shown | 9 |
results showed that | 9 |
a positive control | 9 |
fcov and vsv | 9 |
of the m | 9 |
are involved in | 9 |
of the same | 9 |
the cells with | 9 |
a mw of | 9 |
at the cell | 9 |
to produce a | 9 |
was significantly stronger | 9 |
h before being | 9 |
stirred solution of | 9 |
type i and | 9 |
influenza virus mrnas | 9 |
of the stacking | 9 |
single immunization with | 9 |
the leader sequence | 9 |
mechanism of host | 9 |
the potential of | 9 |
in a cell | 9 |
be activated by | 9 |
of the protein | 9 |
and nhei restriction | 8 |
shown in the | 8 |
in a dose | 8 |
first aug codon | 8 |
its ability to | 8 |
of vsv infection | 8 |
in line with | 8 |
a t the | 8 |
in dromedary camels | 8 |
displayed on the | 8 |
shown in table | 8 |
is not a | 8 |
cells infected by | 8 |
location of the | 8 |
phosphate buffered saline | 8 |
components of the | 8 |
more potent than | 8 |
to the vsv | 8 |
that it is | 8 |
responsible for the | 8 |
influenza virus hemagglutinin | 8 |
stomatitis virus in | 8 |
based neutralization assay | 8 |
protective immune response | 8 |
in the host | 8 |
log pfu ml | 8 |
batfluav surface proteins | 8 |
single amino acid | 8 |
to promote ripa | 8 |
the population of | 8 |
of measles virus | 8 |
after h of | 8 |
assembly of the | 8 |
shown that the | 8 |
not the transcriptional | 8 |
spread in tetherin | 8 |
under reduced pressure | 8 |
mice per infected | 8 |
y and p | 8 |
serve as a | 8 |
of the hemagglutinin | 8 |
proteolytic activation of | 8 |
in ifit mice | 8 |
that map to | 8 |
host cell protein | 8 |
as a model | 8 |
to be a | 8 |
and stained with | 8 |
demonstrated that the | 8 |
and use of | 8 |
per infected group | 8 |
of the genome | 8 |
the ha spike | 8 |
were unable to | 8 |
expression of epac | 8 |
of sialic acids | 8 |
the results from | 8 |
for the study | 8 |
mosaic virus rna | 8 |
nhei restriction sites | 8 |
inhibited vsv replication | 8 |
of the first | 8 |
were pretreated or | 8 |
to analyze the | 8 |
previous studies have | 8 |
nonhuman primates against | 8 |
serum samples were | 8 |
irf s s | 8 |
in our study | 8 |
of monoclonal antibodies | 8 |
whether the antiviral | 8 |
and in vitro | 8 |
using graphpad prism | 8 |
alfalfa mosaic virus | 8 |
a mechanism for | 8 |
h n challenge | 8 |
were stained with | 8 |
institutional animal care | 8 |
were harvested at | 8 |
in l cells | 8 |
observed in the | 8 |
isolation and characterization | 8 |
most of the | 8 |
virus envelope glycoprotein | 8 |
the cell culture | 8 |
absence of a | 8 |
of the major | 8 |
gold particles per | 8 |
has been demonstrated | 8 |
in tissue culture | 8 |
rna levels in | 8 |
rose et al | 8 |
contributes to the | 8 |
cellular mrnas with | 8 |
in these cells | 8 |
proteins identified in | 8 |
used in the | 8 |
a library of | 8 |
of laboratory animals | 8 |
sites were analyzed | 8 |
bound to the | 8 |
doms et al | 8 |
or vsv m | 8 |
defined as the | 8 |
reduction in the | 8 |
in wt mice | 8 |
h n influenza | 8 |
this study was | 8 |
is thought to | 8 |
for hr at | 8 |
animal care and | 8 |
analysis was performed | 8 |
of viral envelope | 8 |
of vsv and | 8 |
genes of vesicular | 8 |
as indicated by | 8 |
and in the | 8 |
the ripa branch | 8 |
g and vsv | 8 |
the replication competent | 8 |
be involved in | 8 |
of cellular proteins | 8 |
of severe acute | 8 |
translation of capped | 8 |
the lumenal domain | 8 |
that of rfeifn | 8 |
correlation between the | 8 |
the course of | 8 |
of the ifn | 8 |
could not be | 8 |
viral mrnas in | 8 |
to measure the | 8 |
are known to | 8 |
well and incubated | 8 |
by standard plaque | 8 |
of the gxxxg | 8 |
pretreated or not | 8 |
effect of pis | 8 |
to the control | 8 |
the nuclear envelope | 8 |
which can be | 8 |
with fetal bovine | 8 |
protects mice from | 8 |
by a single | 8 |
standard plaque assay | 8 |
the finding that | 8 |
for detection of | 8 |
thought to be | 8 |
at days post | 8 |
a combination of | 8 |
gag and pol | 8 |
did not show | 8 |
on a replication | 8 |
as evidenced by | 8 |
of the other | 8 |
stomatitis virus is | 8 |
antiviral effect of | 8 |
the density of | 8 |
was replaced by | 8 |
has been suggested | 8 |
body weight loss | 8 |
as a positive | 8 |
the antiviral effect | 8 |
comparison to the | 8 |
on g protein | 8 |
is that the | 8 |
have been reported | 8 |
of hal and | 8 |
for influenza virus | 8 |
with pbs and | 8 |
for this purpose | 8 |
nature of the | 8 |
host cell shut | 8 |
mdck cells were | 8 |
to be an | 8 |
and the resulting | 8 |
female balb c | 8 |
to study the | 8 |
or vsv g | 8 |
of these proteins | 8 |
expression in the | 8 |
in dmem containing | 8 |
with a lethal | 8 |
neutralizing antibody response | 8 |
regulation of the | 8 |
expression of vsv | 8 |
and influenza virus | 8 |
to golgi transport | 8 |
of infectious vsv | 8 |
has previously been | 8 |
competent vesicular stomatitis | 8 |
in table i | 8 |
of cap binding | 8 |
proteins associated with | 8 |
a small amount | 8 |
reads that map | 8 |
cells were used | 8 |
on sucrose gradients | 8 |
generation of vsv | 8 |
in vivo and | 8 |
in the hiv | 8 |
infection with a | 8 |
in the cytoplasmic | 8 |
in extracts from | 8 |
in the first | 8 |
the potential for | 8 |
number of er | 8 |
el and e | 8 |
the positive control | 8 |
figure s a | 8 |
immune response to | 8 |
the supernatants were | 8 |
required for efficient | 8 |
a lethal dose | 8 |
of host proteins | 8 |
first position in | 8 |
the specificity of | 8 |
g protein in | 8 |
vsv rna replicates | 8 |
based on live | 8 |
the cellular mrnas | 8 |
the outcome of | 8 |
is not known | 7 |
analyses were performed | 7 |
titers were determined | 7 |
start of the | 7 |
of eif a | 7 |
a vaccine vector | 7 |
provides complete protection | 7 |
in pbs for | 7 |
infected with the | 7 |
cells were extensively | 7 |
is not required | 7 |
for disease control | 7 |
on vero cells | 7 |
evaporated under reduced | 7 |
a second bud | 7 |
as negative control | 7 |
sorensen et al | 7 |
a cell line | 7 |
the volume of | 7 |
using live mers | 7 |
cells challenged with | 7 |
was isolated from | 7 |
animal model for | 7 |
interaction with the | 7 |
of the corresponding | 7 |
is inhibited by | 7 |
in the mouse | 7 |
figure s c | 7 |
fresh culture medium | 7 |
were separated by | 7 |
of the replication | 7 |
of a viral | 7 |
the efficacy of | 7 |
at the time | 7 |
the appearance of | 7 |
metabolically labeled for | 7 |
by authentic sars | 7 |
we evaluated the | 7 |
in agreement with | 7 |
com scientificreports www | 7 |
are likely to | 7 |
a gift from | 7 |
are required for | 7 |
these data suggest | 7 |
the envelope of | 7 |
were extensively washed | 7 |
the membrane of | 7 |
vectors expressing hiv | 7 |
intraperitoneally injected with | 7 |
studies of the | 7 |
mrna in the | 7 |
the negative control | 7 |
t cells and | 7 |
dmem supplemented with | 7 |
n treated mice | 7 |
of wt mice | 7 |
plotted as mean | 7 |
the impact of | 7 |
and ethyl acetate | 7 |
protein of sars | 7 |
with wt vsv | 7 |
carried out by | 7 |
sequences of the | 7 |
mice at d | 7 |
pbs h n | 7 |
a sucrose cushion | 7 |
pseudotyped with severe | 7 |
associated with a | 7 |
cells were analyzed | 7 |
it is the | 7 |
in hek t | 7 |
by the point | 7 |
effective aids vaccine | 7 |
and can be | 7 |
need to be | 7 |
the pi treatment | 7 |
gp gp gp | 7 |
enu start site | 7 |
the total cytoplasmic | 7 |
these results demonstrate | 7 |
e and f | 7 |
of the bv | 7 |
hela cells expressing | 7 |
a monoclonal antibody | 7 |
interact with the | 7 |
envelope glycoproteins of | 7 |
the external surface | 7 |
infected insect cells | 7 |
acid sphingomyelinase activity | 7 |
of vaccinia virus | 7 |
were grown on | 7 |
specific antibody responses | 7 |
in the development | 7 |
infection with pp | 7 |
t rna polymerase | 7 |
neutralizing antibodies in | 7 |
by using a | 7 |
viral infection in | 7 |
wide range of | 7 |
host shutoff is | 7 |
centers for disease | 7 |
do not affect | 7 |
immunogenicity of the | 7 |
was required for | 7 |
at the top | 7 |
hal and nal | 7 |
host translation is | 7 |
investigation of the | 7 |
binds to the | 7 |
analyzed by the | 7 |
the incorporation of | 7 |
bernstein et al | 7 |
the live ebov | 7 |
collected from the | 7 |
influenza virus replication | 7 |
did not affect | 7 |
was added and | 7 |
which is a | 7 |
the gene encoding | 7 |
the virus in | 7 |
shown as mean | 7 |
a wide range | 7 |
untreated with the | 7 |
a comparison of | 7 |
viral infections in | 7 |
influenza h n | 7 |
syndrome coronavirus infection | 7 |
broad spectrum of | 7 |
viral rna was | 7 |
different concentrations of | 7 |
which is the | 7 |
and expression of | 7 |
and found that | 7 |
were expressed as | 7 |
to determine if | 7 |
virus envelope proteins | 7 |
thymidine kinase gene | 7 |
and heterologous animal | 7 |
mediated cell fusion | 7 |
cell culture supernatants | 7 |
chromatography using hexane | 7 |
that has been | 7 |
of a library | 7 |
expression levels were | 7 |
between viral and | 7 |
on virus entry | 7 |
replication of both | 7 |
with cytochalasin d | 7 |
cell plasma membrane | 7 |
for in vitro | 7 |
was generated by | 7 |
virus vectors in | 7 |
of vsv replication | 7 |
of the prrsv | 7 |
using hexane and | 7 |
the cell membrane | 7 |
insect cells and | 7 |
on live attenuated | 7 |
out of the | 7 |
lethal dose of | 7 |
the plates were | 7 |
structural proteins of | 7 |
rvsv vaccine vectors | 7 |
used to assess | 7 |
the probability of | 7 |
in insect cells | 7 |
these cell lines | 7 |
were observed in | 7 |
gxxxg motif in | 7 |
after a single | 7 |
induction of ifit | 7 |
national institutes of | 7 |
phosphorylation of eif | 7 |
cellular protein synthesis | 7 |
of the vaccinated | 7 |
is sufficient for | 7 |
increase in the | 7 |
infected ifit mice | 7 |
of a foreign | 7 |
were purchased from | 7 |
a final concentration | 7 |
from the same | 7 |
mrnas with increased | 7 |
to test whether | 7 |
epithelial cell lines | 7 |
is shown in | 7 |
activity of doxorubicin | 7 |
the s subunit | 7 |
in the context | 7 |
lines from the | 7 |
tetherin antagonism by | 7 |
the importance of | 7 |
and vero cells | 7 |
expressed as the | 7 |
d and e | 7 |
recombinant vaccinia virus | 7 |
the virus and | 7 |
spectrum antiviral activities | 7 |
have been used | 7 |
as negative controls | 7 |
of wt and | 7 |
of the eif | 7 |
hafl or vsv | 7 |
for membrane fusion | 7 |
is difficult to | 7 |
test using vsv | 7 |
we demonstrate that | 7 |
of the cap | 7 |
of a given | 7 |
cells were obtained | 7 |
inhibition of viral | 7 |
the major enu | 7 |
not appear to | 7 |
after infection by | 7 |
of the rfeifn | 7 |
the virus is | 7 |
in the nucleus | 7 |
decreased polysome association | 7 |
in vitro models | 7 |
results demonstrated that | 7 |
aids vaccine based | 7 |
cells were pretreated | 7 |
in ml of | 7 |
area of the | 7 |
c mice were | 7 |
hexane and ethyl | 7 |
in vivo studies | 7 |
the interior of | 7 |
of cellular mrna | 7 |
been reported to | 7 |
antiviral action of | 7 |
to give the | 7 |
the potential to | 7 |
recombinant vsv with | 7 |
of the ebola | 7 |
as determined by | 7 |
rna expression of | 7 |
by proteolytic cleavage | 7 |
of bv and | 7 |
cells expressing gml | 7 |
abl tyrosine kinase | 7 |
the n ct | 7 |
a significant difference | 7 |
virus neutralisation assays | 7 |
with the major | 7 |
the pool of | 7 |
immune responses and | 7 |
immunoprecipitated using anti | 7 |
the presence or | 7 |
a subset of | 7 |
of a single | 7 |
the context of | 7 |
at a final | 7 |
has been described | 7 |
of the manuscript | 7 |
an increase in | 7 |
and that the | 7 |
in viral rna | 7 |
mouth disease virus | 7 |
into the cytosol | 7 |
with mutated m | 7 |
to be determined | 7 |
is sufficient to | 7 |
of neutralizing antibodies | 7 |
as mean sd | 7 |
institutes of health | 7 |
an effective aids | 7 |
and use committee | 7 |
showed a high | 7 |
characteristics of the | 7 |
equipped with a | 7 |
immunized with n | 7 |
known to be | 7 |
for treatment of | 7 |
synthesis in cells | 7 |
rna was extracted | 7 |
surface of baculovirus | 7 |
compared to control | 7 |
cells untreated with | 7 |
contrast to the | 7 |
of viral particles | 7 |
the e r | 7 |
ability of the | 7 |
was determined using | 7 |
of these viruses | 7 |
show that the | 7 |
of herpes simplex | 7 |
as an experimental | 7 |
of a recombinant | 7 |
induction of ifn | 7 |
mediated immune responses | 7 |
of virus particles | 7 |
and assembly of | 7 |
to inhibit the | 7 |
at and hpi | 7 |
understanding of the | 7 |
with the ifns | 7 |
with the exception | 7 |
found on the | 7 |
and development of | 7 |
of influenza viruses | 7 |
transmembrane domain of | 7 |
of semliki forest | 7 |
viruses as vaccine | 7 |
the control group | 7 |
cd t cell | 7 |
library of fda | 7 |
in some cases | 7 |
in each group | 7 |
use of laboratory | 7 |
we determined the | 7 |
the start of | 7 |
was stirred at | 7 |
aug codon in | 7 |
the culture medium | 7 |
the genome of | 7 |
a portion of | 7 |
vectors expressing glycoproteins | 7 |
indicated that the | 7 |
machamer et al | 7 |
major surface glycoprotein | 7 |
than host mrnas | 7 |
significantly higher than | 7 |
saquinavir and nelfinavir | 7 |
avian influenza virus | 7 |
vaccination with vsv | 7 |
ebov neutralisation assay | 7 |
many of the | 7 |
and identification of | 7 |
a large oligomer | 7 |
and then chased | 7 |
is similar to | 7 |
infection of vsv | 7 |
by western blotting | 7 |
changes in the | 7 |
that viral mrnas | 7 |
immediately or after | 7 |
to this end | 7 |
the matrix protein | 7 |
with the vsv | 7 |
against ebola virus | 7 |
in cotton rats | 7 |
renal epithelial cells | 7 |
recombinant vsvs expressing | 7 |
for the presence | 6 |
of the serum | 6 |
increased polysome association | 6 |
attenuated recombinant vaccine | 6 |
were anesthetized with | 6 |
external surface of | 6 |
interior of the | 6 |
of poliovirus rna | 6 |
complete protection from | 6 |
this study were | 6 |
transcription of the | 6 |
it would be | 6 |
of ifit and | 6 |
the onset of | 6 |
based vaccine protects | 6 |
virus titer was | 6 |
the c terminus | 6 |
has been obtained | 6 |
the care and | 6 |
supported by the | 6 |
from the e | 6 |
average number of | 6 |
the fraction of | 6 |
difference between the | 6 |
added and incubated | 6 |
we conclude that | 6 |
for quantification of | 6 |
cells were pre | 6 |
proteins that are | 6 |
mediated by the | 6 |
of viral and | 6 |
pis do not | 6 |
as long as | 6 |
gene in the | 6 |
o f the | 6 |
in a single | 6 |
both vsv and | 6 |
g and m | 6 |
the immunogenicity of | 6 |
in keeping with | 6 |
were performed using | 6 |
of gtp s | 6 |
proteins found in | 6 |
into virus particles | 6 |
have been described | 6 |
infected wt and | 6 |
tobacco mosaic virus | 6 |
by host cell | 6 |
similar to those | 6 |
into the plasma | 6 |
with decreased polysome | 6 |
different regions of | 6 |
levels of viral | 6 |
blocked with bsa | 6 |
and subjected to | 6 |
ml of bv | 6 |
baby hamster kidney | 6 |
virus as a | 6 |
to evaluate the | 6 |
infected with hsv | 6 |
to examine whether | 6 |
inhibition of vsv | 6 |
were observed when | 6 |
vaccinated and mock | 6 |
was achieved by | 6 |
vaccinia virus ankara | 6 |
focused on the | 6 |
addition to the | 6 |
er buds in | 6 |
were analyzed for | 6 |
amino acid sequence | 6 |
in the infected | 6 |
g in a | 6 |
is likely to | 6 |
rvsv vector expressing | 6 |
for hour at | 6 |
specific for the | 6 |
may be a | 6 |
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis | 6 |
we sought to | 6 |
a value of | 6 |
of ifnar mice | 6 |
were then infected | 6 |
release of ceramide | 6 |
the vsv glycoprotein | 6 |
an additional transcription | 6 |
the majority of | 6 |
there are no | 6 |
upon infection with | 6 |
lentiviral pseudotyped vectors | 6 |
to viral spread | 6 |
ebola and marburg | 6 |
vsv was significantly | 6 |
of vero e | 6 |
were metabolically labeled | 6 |
enveloped rna viruses | 6 |
cooper and moss | 6 |
in well plates | 6 |
performed in a | 6 |
assays were performed | 6 |
in animal models | 6 |
in the membrane | 6 |
vsv g gene | 6 |
but not the | 6 |
the shutoff of | 6 |
cov spike protein | 6 |
guide for the | 6 |
we used the | 6 |
detected using a | 6 |
to some extent | 6 |
data demonstrated that | 6 |
the yield of | 6 |
hpai h n | 6 |
the time of | 6 |
t cells in | 6 |
matrix protein inhibits | 6 |
volume of the | 6 |
in wt and | 6 |
mrnas are translated | 6 |
virus infection and | 6 |
is associated with | 6 |
strongly inhibited by | 6 |
and not the | 6 |
replication competent construct | 6 |
host shutoff by | 6 |
determined using the | 6 |
of the nucleocapsid | 6 |
x for peer | 6 |
reduction neutralization test | 6 |
at the permissive | 6 |
in a highly | 6 |
viral and host | 6 |
antiviral activities were | 6 |
molecular weights of | 6 |
the f glycoprotein | 6 |
and host cell | 6 |
proteins of the | 6 |
export from the | 6 |
that of intercat | 6 |
in accordance with | 6 |
in the results | 6 |
vivo and in | 6 |
the regulation of | 6 |
infection of hela | 6 |
the insertion of | 6 |
antibodies against mers | 6 |
on the transcriptional | 6 |
we wanted to | 6 |
ifit mice at | 6 |
influenza a h | 6 |
intranasal vsv infection | 6 |
or g proteins | 6 |
vsv mrnas are | 6 |
is important to | 6 |
by activating the | 6 |
the nucleocapsid protein | 6 |
the effectiveness of | 6 |
in this experiment | 6 |
fraction of the | 6 |
the sequence of | 6 |
the virus to | 6 |
by vaccinia virus | 6 |
incorporation of a | 6 |
demonstrate that doxorubicin | 6 |
for the vsv | 6 |
vector based on | 6 |
stomatitis virus as | 6 |
disruption of the | 6 |
replication of the | 6 |
in the liver | 6 |
we focused on | 6 |
of human sera | 6 |
use of a | 6 |
the envelope proteins | 6 |
was used in | 6 |
of recombinant vsv | 6 |
infected with a | 6 |
in support of | 6 |
m protein is | 6 |
linked immunosorbent assay | 6 |
lodish and porter | 6 |
californica nuclear polyhedrosis | 6 |
mediated immune response | 6 |
entry driven by | 6 |
host range and | 6 |
with dmem containing | 6 |
matrix protein of | 6 |
positive cells were | 6 |
of the genes | 6 |
as a potential | 6 |
polymerase chain reaction | 6 |
fig a and | 6 |
was measured by | 6 |
of the bilayer | 6 |
there is a | 6 |
a fluorescence microscope | 6 |
the prrsv envelope | 6 |
coding for the | 6 |
identification of the | 6 |
for min in | 6 |
available upon request | 6 |
antibody responses to | 6 |
infection in humans | 6 |
in patients with | 6 |
etchison et al | 6 |
with vsv and | 6 |
homologous and heterologous | 6 |
fractions were collected | 6 |
expression of tetherin | 6 |
it may be | 6 |
and immunogenicity of | 6 |
tani et al | 6 |
for peer review | 6 |
highly susceptible to | 6 |
and hela cells | 6 |
in the figure | 6 |
the best studied | 6 |
whole and prok | 6 |
the removal of | 6 |
see materials and | 6 |
to address this | 6 |
properties of replication | 6 |
polysome association of | 6 |
were detected in | 6 |
metabolically radiolabeled for | 6 |
the results showed | 6 |
of filoviruses and | 6 |
the major surface | 6 |
cap binding proteins | 6 |
of n ct | 6 |
of uninfected or | 6 |
the virion and | 6 |
lumenal domain of | 6 |
levels were measured | 6 |
cells by the | 6 |
were lysed in | 6 |
the mixtures were | 6 |
disease control and | 6 |
cells treated with | 6 |
of vsv is | 6 |
are shown as | 6 |
normal brain cells | 6 |
all of which | 6 |
interfere with the | 6 |
of infectious diseases | 6 |
of the hiv | 6 |
to mammalian cells | 6 |
protective efficacy of | 6 |
dose of vsv | 6 |
challenged with a | 6 |
on the external | 6 |
virus glycoprotein is | 6 |
these proteins are | 6 |
viruses have been | 6 |
and l proteins | 6 |
by use of | 6 |
inhibited by doxorubicin | 6 |
the association of | 6 |
gives rise to | 6 |
cells as a | 6 |
and prok treated | 6 |
of the study | 6 |
specific immune response | 6 |
disease in humans | 6 |
strand rna virus | 6 |
values obtained from | 6 |
and vsv m | 6 |
proteins in the | 6 |
revealed that the | 6 |
an influenza virus | 6 |
h post infection | 6 |
blocked by a | 6 |
the extracellular domain | 6 |
consistent with this | 6 |
was kindly provided | 6 |
supernatants were collected | 6 |
dose of the | 6 |
isolated from a | 6 |
klenk et al | 6 |
promoted the ripa | 6 |
hela cells with | 6 |
and vsv was | 6 |
virus in the | 6 |
presented in the | 6 |
would like to | 6 |
of ifit mice | 6 |
are present in | 6 |
the ml domain | 6 |
cells at the | 6 |
in previous studies | 6 |
by the same | 6 |
nasal epithelial cells | 6 |
amino acid sequences | 6 |
envelope proteins of | 6 |
and m proteins | 6 |
cells in vitro | 6 |
demonstrate that the | 6 |
in place of | 6 |
proteomic analysis of | 6 |
alterations in the | 6 |
to explain the | 6 |
vaccine vector and | 6 |
primates against ebola | 6 |
in this context | 6 |
with the endosomal | 6 |
protein on the | 6 |
viral envelope and | 6 |
hal and hal | 6 |
required for the | 6 |
infection results in | 6 |
dried over mgso | 6 |
old mice were | 6 |
effect of mlt | 6 |
of the plasma | 6 |
cells were stained | 6 |
lethal ebov challenge | 6 |
function of the | 6 |
stomatitis viruses from | 6 |
nuss et al | 6 |
neutralizing antibodies to | 6 |
host cell plasma | 6 |
with the envelope | 6 |
yellow fever virus | 6 |
stomatitis virus by | 6 |
only in the | 6 |
was determined as | 6 |
that they are | 6 |
the mechanism by | 6 |
of rvsv vectors | 6 |
results in a | 6 |
the er membrane | 6 |
the sensitivity of | 6 |
ep and ep | 6 |
based on recombinant | 6 |
g pseudotyped vectors | 6 |
the results were | 6 |
that the inhibitory | 6 |
transcription and translation | 6 |
viral mrna cap | 6 |
retention in the | 6 |
pseudotyped virus input | 6 |
was purchased from | 6 |
for the care | 6 |
the loss of | 6 |
degradation of host | 6 |
to the virus | 6 |
of a second | 6 |
samples were collected | 6 |
of the rvsv | 6 |
correlates of protection | 6 |
vaccinated mice had | 6 |
on the virion | 6 |
the mixture was | 6 |
cells were lysed | 6 |
surface glycoproteins of | 6 |
mice were intraperitoneally | 6 |
peer review of | 6 |
or latently infected | 6 |
to estimate the | 6 |
control and prevention | 6 |
were observed between | 6 |
innate antiviral response | 6 |
in the serum | 6 |
in adp p | 6 |
likely due to | 6 |
provided by the | 6 |
heat shock protein | 6 |
likely to be | 6 |
sites in the | 6 |
in pbs and | 6 |
of viral membrane | 6 |
major enu start | 6 |
may contribute to | 6 |
incubation in vitro | 6 |
also inhibited the | 6 |
for minutes at | 6 |
rna and dna | 6 |
safety and efficacy | 6 |
gp and m | 6 |
the types of | 6 |
significant difference between | 6 |
significant differences in | 6 |
for rain at | 6 |
the center of | 6 |
twice with pbs | 6 |
the location of | 6 |
ebola virus entry | 6 |
the percentage of | 6 |
host cell membrane | 6 |
was not required | 6 |
ii transmembrane serine | 6 |
medium supplemented with | 6 |
additional transcription unit | 6 |
depend on the | 6 |
stomatitis virus pseudotype | 6 |
off of host | 6 |
transferred to a | 6 |
oncolytic vesicular stomatitis | 6 |
to the host | 6 |
used to determine | 6 |
difference in the | 6 |
protective immune responses | 6 |
to a single | 6 |
synthesis of viral | 6 |
of vsv pseudotypes | 6 |
of this study | 6 |
the viral rna | 6 |
in the polysome | 6 |
of translation of | 6 |
for production of | 6 |
type i ifns | 6 |
it is important | 6 |
cells transfected with | 6 |
the m g | 6 |
of the e | 6 |
after intranasal infection | 6 |
of cells with | 6 |
more efficient than | 6 |
virus grown in | 6 |
for min before | 6 |
avian influenza a | 6 |
luciferase activity was | 6 |
to the n | 6 |
in vitro antiviral | 6 |
the permissive temperature | 6 |
vsv g or | 6 |
was removed from | 6 |
cloned into the | 6 |
a colorless oil | 6 |
used to generate | 6 |
of h n | 6 |
epitopes on g | 6 |
presence of a | 6 |
proteins can be | 6 |
cov neutralizing antibody | 6 |
persistently or latently | 6 |
of newcastle disease | 6 |
as the highest | 6 |
cells were plated | 6 |
tail of gml | 6 |
size and shape | 6 |
surface area of | 6 |
the range of | 6 |
influenza virus proteins | 6 |
we examined the | 6 |
of viral translation | 6 |
inhibition of translation | 6 |
dependent rna polymerase | 6 |
by the presence | 6 |
protect mice against | 6 |
on vero e | 6 |
dilution of the | 6 |
was not detected | 6 |
no significant differences | 6 |
for the prevention | 6 |
surface glycoprotein of | 6 |
on log scale | 6 |
a functional receptor | 6 |
influenza virus glycoproteins | 6 |
high degree of | 6 |
and supplementary figure | 6 |
glycoproteins of filoviruses | 6 |
cancer stem cells | 6 |
fixed with paraformaldehyde | 6 |
host cell proteases | 6 |
were harvested and | 6 |
modified vaccinia virus | 6 |
initiation factor eif | 6 |
the mean surface | 6 |
glycoproteins of the | 6 |
antiviral effects of | 6 |
proven to be | 6 |
is not the | 6 |
vsv has been | 6 |
xhoi and nhei | 6 |
and viral rna | 6 |
in p y | 6 |
cells were further | 6 |
cd and cd | 6 |
organization of the | 6 |
of late viral | 6 |
autographa californica nuclear | 6 |
are included in | 6 |
or in the | 6 |
domain of vsv | 6 |
to the only | 6 |
of the gag | 6 |
half of the | 6 |
mammalian cells by | 6 |
effects of the | 6 |
protection from sars | 6 |
nuclear polyhedrosis virus | 6 |
the safety of | 6 |
mice were anesthetized | 6 |
titers in the | 6 |
of gold particles | 6 |
neutralizing antibody responses | 6 |
n mice per | 6 |
with vrp expressing | 6 |
mg ml of | 6 |
of these compounds | 6 |
all cell lines | 6 |
mm tris ph | 6 |
isolated from the | 6 |
a co atmosphere | 6 |
a terminator codon | 6 |
doxorubicin treatment inhibited | 6 |
by vsv m | 6 |
avian sarcoma virus | 6 |
to the same | 6 |
neutralizing antibodies and | 6 |
expressing glycoproteins of | 6 |
suppression of the | 6 |
african green monkey | 6 |
truncation of the | 6 |
with increased polysome | 6 |
of intercat ifn | 6 |
for the production | 6 |
filoviruses and arenaviruses | 6 |
were collected and | 6 |
the erk signaling | 6 |
the n protein | 6 |
evidence that the | 6 |
consequence of a | 6 |
virus fusion protein | 6 |
is defective in | 6 |
and evaporated under | 6 |
vaccine vectors in | 6 |
m g cap | 6 |
neutralization tests using | 6 |
bars indicate the | 6 |
belonging to the | 6 |
i and i | 6 |
were prepared as | 6 |
live attenuated vesicular | 6 |
were found in | 6 |
experiments were performed | 6 |
dose of pfu | 6 |
in a way | 6 |
gfp infected cells | 6 |
play a role | 6 |
mice were vaccinated | 6 |
response to the | 6 |
inhibits the replication | 6 |
the titer of | 6 |
high concentrations of | 6 |
glycoprotein exchange vectors | 6 |
g protein cytoplasmic | 5 |
final volume of | 5 |
initiation of protein | 5 |
homologous animal cells | 5 |
cell responses in | 5 |
approaches have been | 5 |
of these sera | 5 |
reduction in rlu | 5 |
is dependent on | 5 |
we hypothesized that | 5 |
erk signaling pathway | 5 |
the cells in | 5 |
off host protein | 5 |
tmprss and is | 5 |
a final volume | 5 |
reticulum to golgi | 5 |
antibody directed against | 5 |
the prototypic rvsv | 5 |
the pseudotyped hiv | 5 |
p and l | 5 |
activation of influenza | 5 |
in the virus | 5 |
with a moi | 5 |
in relation to | 5 |
bars represent the | 5 |
the combination of | 5 |
and marburg viruses | 5 |
against a variety | 5 |
the average number | 5 |
of the rat | 5 |
and entry of | 5 |
the virion surface | 5 |
of antibody with | 5 |
cleavage of p | 5 |
injected with vsv | 5 |
the virus from | 5 |
fusion activity of | 5 |
cell monolayers in | 5 |
in the virion | 5 |
of the four | 5 |
occur in the | 5 |
of sialic acid | 5 |
it remains to | 5 |
the position of | 5 |
before being treated | 5 |
that the feifn | 5 |
we examined whether | 5 |
at the indicated | 5 |
upstream and downstream | 5 |
binding protein complex | 5 |
of imatinib to | 5 |
of the main | 5 |
with live ebov | 5 |
g protein is | 5 |
we observed no | 5 |
significant reduction in | 5 |
recovery of infectious | 5 |
been isolated from | 5 |
viral envelope with | 5 |
monoclonal antibodies to | 5 |
either immediately or | 5 |
has been previously | 5 |
western blot analysis | 5 |
glycoproteins expressed from | 5 |
a h n | 5 |
and vero e | 5 |
prepared as described | 5 |
we constructed a | 5 |
with the nucleocapsid | 5 |
difference between groups | 5 |
separated by sds | 5 |
innate immune responses | 5 |
on glass coverslips | 5 |
plane of the | 5 |
inhibition of virus | 5 |
virus infection without | 5 |
in most instances | 5 |
humoral immune responses | 5 |
pseudotypes using recombinant | 5 |
infectious virus particles | 5 |
the gml oligomer | 5 |
ni affinity column | 5 |
receptor for the | 5 |
g for min | 5 |
of the sarl | 5 |
were determined to | 5 |
viral replication cycle | 5 |
of attenuated vesicular | 5 |
specific immune responses | 5 |
coronavirus infection conferred | 5 |
labeled for min | 5 |
of a vesicular | 5 |
expression was detected | 5 |
levels in the | 5 |
was treated with | 5 |
vsv infected cells | 5 |
tag ni affinity | 5 |
griffiths et al | 5 |
cell lines and | 5 |
of host mrna | 5 |
eukaryotic initiation factor | 5 |
h influenza virus | 5 |
g pseudotyped lentiviral | 5 |
been described previously | 5 |
wide variety of | 5 |
in nonhuman primates | 5 |
in our previous | 5 |
were injected into | 5 |
in whole virions | 5 |
the viral glycoproteins | 5 |
a replication competent | 5 |
lethal ebola virus | 5 |
responses to vaccines | 5 |
for expression of | 5 |
foreign gene in | 5 |
the binding medium | 5 |
in combination with | 5 |
efficacy of the | 5 |
the contribution of | 5 |
in the vaccinated | 5 |
the adsorption of | 5 |
revealed the presence | 5 |
with ml of | 5 |
influenza a and | 5 |
in vsv m | 5 |
continuous cell lines | 5 |
medium was added | 5 |
liu et al | 5 |
vector expressing the | 5 |
and then intraperitoneally | 5 |
the viral genes | 5 |
virus particles in | 5 |
extracts from infected | 5 |
using a vsv | 5 |
be attributed to | 5 |
the n gene | 5 |
were coated with | 5 |
of supernatants on | 5 |
in three independent | 5 |
is based on | 5 |
and challenged with | 5 |
amplification of the | 5 |
the vaccinated group | 5 |
these findings suggest | 5 |
the most abundant | 5 |
data indicate that | 5 |
fourth transcription unit | 5 |
of buds per | 5 |
lentiviral vectors pseudotyped | 5 |
ebola virus disease | 5 |
frame with the | 5 |
and downstream of | 5 |
were plated in | 5 |
was performed by | 5 |
removal of sialic | 5 |
carrasco and lacal | 5 |
vectors in non | 5 |
of cells in | 5 |
cd cd low | 5 |
fold increase in | 5 |
s protein in | 5 |
the airway epithelial | 5 |
the most important | 5 |
immediately after synthesis | 5 |
results led us | 5 |
form of the | 5 |
of the large | 5 |
of the ribosomes | 5 |
using a wide | 5 |
we performed mcias | 5 |
identification of entry | 5 |
replaced with the | 5 |
the media was | 5 |
of infectious particles | 5 |
rna polymerase of | 5 |
modification of the | 5 |
vsv pseudotypes using | 5 |
from sars coronavirus | 5 |
ml recombinant human | 5 |
and s fig | 5 |
for each group | 5 |
viral rna levels | 5 |
in export complexes | 5 |
throughput screen of | 5 |
responses in the | 5 |
of pseudotyped viruses | 5 |
is mediated by | 5 |
on ace and | 5 |
which may be | 5 |
toxicity was observed | 5 |
gp on the | 5 |
domain of the | 5 |
amino acid substitutions | 5 |
amino acid residues | 5 |
than the average | 5 |
translated more efficiently | 5 |
for min with | 5 |
well as for | 5 |
may also be | 5 |
antibodies to the | 5 |
this article is | 5 |
of tumor cells | 5 |
the viral proteins | 5 |
gene transfer into | 5 |
inhibit viral replication | 5 |
were described previously | 5 |
accumulation of late | 5 |
could be used | 5 |
expressing the wnv | 5 |
transport from the | 5 |
luciferase reporter gene | 5 |
the e gene | 5 |
detected by western | 5 |
the attenuation of | 5 |
that the viral | 5 |
led to a | 5 |
mutated m and | 5 |
were further incubated | 5 |
incorporated efficiently into | 5 |
to develop a | 5 |
they are not | 5 |
properties of recombinant | 5 |
infection of human | 5 |
with a c | 5 |
significant difference in | 5 |
extracts from uninfected | 5 |
expression of viral | 5 |
the fourth transcription | 5 |
comparing the rfeifn | 5 |
are incorporated efficiently | 5 |
a dose of | 5 |
immunized with vsv | 5 |
protection against lethal | 5 |
initiate a t | 5 |
infection was determined | 5 |
and sec p | 5 |
minimum essential medium | 5 |
with the highest | 5 |
is the only | 5 |
room temperature with | 5 |
we demonstrated that | 5 |
the observation that | 5 |
sars coronavirus infection | 5 |
and used for | 5 |
gml or vsv | 5 |
transduction of the | 5 |
cells expressing the | 5 |
and tmprss and | 5 |
schneider et al | 5 |
and herpes simplex | 5 |
vectors expressing ebovgp | 5 |
was seen in | 5 |
response in mice | 5 |
pfu of the | 5 |
that the pi | 5 |
strong immune responses | 5 |
from which the | 5 |
immunization with an | 5 |
schwarz et al | 5 |
was determined to | 5 |
a and c | 5 |
rna in uitro | 5 |
not included in | 5 |
and immune responses | 5 |
indicates a significant | 5 |
host to viral | 5 |
of an influenza | 5 |
attenuated vsvs with | 5 |
morbidity and mortality | 5 |
be used as | 5 |
of ifn and | 5 |
equine encephalitis virus | 5 |
change in the | 5 |
in vivo gene | 5 |
pancreatic acinar cells | 5 |
release of the | 5 |
in vsv infected | 5 |
stomatitis viruses are | 5 |
was observed for | 5 |
enveloped viruses such | 5 |
sodium dodecyl sulfate | 5 |
gp pseudotyped virus | 5 |
functional receptor for | 5 |
with an attenuated | 5 |
the suppression of | 5 |
present on the | 5 |
have also been | 5 |
were analyzed using | 5 |
the only ev | 5 |
spectrum antiviral activity | 5 |
the upstream aug | 5 |
transfection medium was | 5 |
with truncated g | 5 |
the infected cells | 5 |
mw of approximately | 5 |
the optimal induction | 5 |
as described by | 5 |
and dna viruses | 5 |
and accumulation of | 5 |
of the na | 5 |
hepatitis b virus | 5 |
they do not | 5 |
vsv titers in | 5 |
the characteristics of | 5 |
the creative commons | 5 |
frozen in liquid | 5 |
of doxorubicin was | 5 |
ripa contributes to | 5 |
for translational regulation | 5 |
buds per ixm | 5 |
is blocked by | 5 |
a foreign gene | 5 |
a clinically proven | 5 |
highest dilution of | 5 |
simian immunodeficiency virus | 5 |
molecular weight of | 5 |
inhibits virus replication | 5 |
protein inhibits host | 5 |
at the elevated | 5 |
in the central | 5 |
the polysome fraction | 5 |
can be translated | 5 |
interaction of antibody | 5 |
proteins encoded by | 5 |
c virus glycoprotein | 5 |
day post challenge | 5 |
be required to | 5 |
host and viral | 5 |
viruses are incorporated | 5 |
by titration of | 5 |
protein expression were | 5 |
of the virions | 5 |
with an moi | 5 |
groups to the | 5 |
work was supported | 5 |
vsv vectors expressing | 5 |
covalently linked to | 5 |
expressing the sars | 5 |
observed in vivo | 5 |
active site of | 5 |
vsv g and | 5 |
the reduction in | 5 |
vsv g were | 5 |
competitive binding assay | 5 |
transport of the | 5 |
membrane of the | 5 |
by using the | 5 |
into host cells | 5 |
virus and vesicular | 5 |
one of these | 5 |
biological activities of | 5 |
filtered through a | 5 |
sensitive mutants of | 5 |
vitro antiviral activity | 5 |
as a consequence | 5 |
inhibits vsv replication | 5 |
of cargo from | 5 |
cells were maintained | 5 |
with west nile | 5 |
immune response in | 5 |
envelope with the | 5 |
and the other | 5 |
coronavirus s protein | 5 |
authors declare that | 5 |
proteins were identified | 5 |
based pseudotyped virus | 5 |
x g for | 5 |
stomatitis virus replicon | 5 |
and fixed with | 5 |
from influenza virus | 5 |
regulation of protein | 5 |
protein synthesis and | 5 |
type ii transmembrane | 5 |
more than one | 5 |
figure d and | 5 |
with two different | 5 |
and h n | 5 |
level of neutralisation | 5 |
from a single | 5 |
the human immunodeficiency | 5 |
for help with | 5 |
performed using graphpad | 5 |
indicated by the | 5 |
the wsn strain | 5 |
the renal epithelial | 5 |
complete nucleotide sequence | 5 |
the spread of | 5 |
of mers coronavirus | 5 |
of influenza viral | 5 |
of the section | 5 |
of the leader | 5 |
we did not | 5 |
the ripa activity | 5 |
the mabs to | 5 |
ml of pbs | 5 |
in out of | 5 |
only a few | 5 |
studies demonstrate that | 5 |
the exception of | 5 |
glycoproteins of influenza | 5 |
the cleavage of | 5 |
sharpe and fields | 5 |
reads in the | 5 |
results show that | 5 |
type i glycopeptides | 5 |
in humans and | 5 |
innate immune response | 5 |
against west nile | 5 |
the optimal antiviral | 5 |
on eif e | 5 |
stomatitis virus pseudotypes | 5 |
of entry inhibitors | 5 |
version of the | 5 |
brains of ifit | 5 |
cells were either | 5 |
from that of | 5 |
when comparing the | 5 |
were transferred to | 5 |
positive and negative | 5 |
of this virus | 5 |
transfected cells were | 5 |
of the gp | 5 |
host translation by | 5 |
production of high | 5 |
protein of the | 5 |
infection and the | 5 |
that adp p | 5 |
the receptor molecule | 5 |
antibody with the | 5 |
might be a | 5 |
represent the mean | 5 |
prompted us to | 5 |
immunoprecipitated with anti | 5 |
the plane of | 5 |
when compared to | 5 |
the occurrence of | 5 |
ifn signaling competent | 5 |
doxorubicin did not | 5 |
cargo from the | 5 |
and mdck cells | 5 |
of vsv m | 5 |
further incubated for | 5 |
in the bv | 5 |
infection of cells | 5 |
each of the | 5 |
the organization of | 5 |
of zoonotic viruses | 5 |
the pseudotyped virus | 5 |
induced cell fusion | 5 |
mrnas have been | 5 |
play an important | 5 |
the viral replication | 5 |
groups compared by | 5 |
that contribute to | 5 |
during the preparation | 5 |
translation of cellular | 5 |
as indicated in | 5 |
be important for | 5 |
observed when comparing | 5 |
like to thank | 5 |
and is blocked | 5 |
mouse pems were | 5 |
rna was isolated | 5 |
with vsv m | 5 |
viruses can be | 5 |
gene from the | 5 |
been suggested that | 5 |
membrane proteins of | 5 |
evidence for the | 5 |
protein is a | 5 |
vsv for studies | 5 |
of tetherin expression | 5 |
into the vsv | 5 |
that is required | 5 |
findings suggest that | 5 |
activation of acid | 5 |
virus with the | 5 |
the normal shutoff | 5 |
strand rna viruses | 5 |
membranes were blocked | 5 |
a ratio of | 5 |
associated with export | 5 |
cell lysates were | 5 |
the safety and | 5 |
distribution of the | 5 |
was extracted from | 5 |