This is a list of all the questions and their associated study carrel identifiers. One can learn a lot of the "aboutness" of a text simply by reading the questions.
| identifier | question |
|---|---|
| cord-009804-4lozmf0h | The two water worlds hypothesis: Ecohydrological separation of water between streams and trees? |
| cord-004890-fob5lk2m | The hydrophobic moment detects periodicity in protein hydrophobicity Evidence that facilitative glucose transporters may fold as beta- barrels Are most transporters and channels beta barrels? |
| cord-022674-90g0461f | The adsorption of viruses onto filters, and presumably other solid adsorbents as well, is governed both by electrostatic interactions, which predominate at lower pH levels( 14) and by hydrophobic interactions, which predominate at higher pH levels(? |
| cord-022947-ruizhgwh | Questions to be answered, with regard to estuarine and marine water standards include:( i) for which activities are water quality standards needed;( ii) are corresponding fresh water indicators adequate and appropriate indicators of health hazards or increased risk of disease arising from the presence of pathogenic organisms of fecal origin; and( iii) are such indicators appropriate and satisfactory, even for fresh water? |
| cord-025995-nxeg03xj | Yaeger and O'Brien[ 55] compared the degree of poliovirus inactiva-? tion in eight different soils saturated with riverwater, groundwater, or septic wastewater and in the same soils that were allowed to dry out during the course of the experiment. |
| cord-285620-oawrnmhy | Antibacterial electrospun chitosan/ poly( vinyl alcohol) nanofibers containing silver nitrate and titanium dioxide New directions in nanofiltration applications- are nanofibers the right materials as membranes in desalination? |
| cord-315198-v4ay9kwg | Given that SARS- CoV-2 also uses the nose as a portal of entry and the fact that it has been detected in human wastewater, can there be fecal−nasal transmission as observed with the brain- eating amoebae? |
| cord-279798-b5tduubu | Quantitative real- time PCR of enteric viruses in influent and effluent samples from wastewater treatment plants in Italy Monitoring and evaluation of infectious rotaviruses in various wastewater effluents and receiving waters revealed correlation and seasonal pattern of occurrences Detection and typing of norovirus from frozen strawberries involved in a large- scale gastroenteritis outbreak in Germany Quantifying health risks in wastewater irrigation Virtual groundwater transfers from overexploited aquifers in the United States Predictive microbiology theory and application: is it all about rates? |
| cord-320055-6ycp8m89 | Questions to be answered, with regard to estuarine and marine water standards include:( i) for which activities are water quality standards needed;( ii) are corresponding fresh water indicators adequate and appropriate indicators of health hazards or increased risk of disease arising from the presence of pathogenic organisms of fecal origin; and( iii) are such indicators appropriate and satisfactory, even for fresh water? |
| cord-265504-yq9wsugy | So how do the recommended precautionary measures relative to COVID-19 fit within the everyday practices in SSA countries characterised by overwhelming water scarcity? |
| cord-265504-yq9wsugy | The emergence of Ebola as a global health security threat: from'lessons learned'to coordinated multilateral containment efforts Covid-19 Hand Wash Timer Water crisis in Africa: myth or reality? |
| cord-016564-od9mf2f2 | A national reconnaissance How safe is our water? |
| cord-016564-od9mf2f2 | Online Monitoring for Drinking Water Utilities Molecular based methods for the detection of microbial pathogens in the environment Real- Time Detection of Intentional Chemical Contamination in Decision Support System for Water Distribution System Monitoring for Homeland Security Universal concentration for large volumes of water samples before molecular detection of waterborne pathogens Emerging Enteric and Potentially Waterborne Pathogens in the Region Ternes( 1999) Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: agents of subtle change? |
| cord-102315-ncjdsbn4 | 3 M Corporation US Government Can N95 facial masks be used after disinfection? |
| cord-018166-savdgy0u | The epidemiology of paralytic poliomyelitis in Hawaii USEPA Manual Methods for Virology Effect of activated sludge wastewater treatment plant on ambient air densities of aerosols containing bacteria and viruses Concentration of viruses from large volumes of tap water using pleated membrane filters Comparison between adsortion of poliovirus and rotavirus by aluminum hydroxide and activated sludge flocs Viruses and the Gut Epidemiological research on the relationship between microbial quality of coastal seawater and rotavirus induced gastroenteritis among bathers on the Mediterranean Israeli beaches Survival of bacterial indicator organisms and enteric viruses in the Mediterranean coastal waters of Tel- Aviv Viral antibodies in agricultural populations exposed to aerosols from wastewater irrigation during a viral disease outbreak Effect of the fat content of ground beef on the heat inactivation of poliovirus Viral pollution of seawater at Barcelona Adenovirus type 3 epidemic associated with intermittent chlorination of a swimming pool Survival of human enteroviruses in the Hawaiian Ocean environment: evidence for virus inactivating microorganisms Adsorption- elution with negatively and positively- charged glass powder for the concentration of hepatitis A virus from water Genotyping of rotaviruses isolated from sewage Presence of viral genomes in mineral water: a sufficient condition to assume infectious risk? |
| cord-018166-savdgy0u | marin à partir d'échantillons de volumes différents An outbreak of calicivirus associated gastroenteritis in an elderly persons home: a possible zoonosis? |
| cord-333269-nntcac2k | For example, is the meeting for information only, or is public input being sought for a decision? |
| cord-309179-5hlatbqe | A large infantile gastroenteritis outbreak in Albania caused by multiple emerging rotavirus genotypes Are waterborne astrovirus implicated in acute digestive morbidity( E.MI.R.A. study)? |
| cord-345347-wrgg8met | How are the guidelines, requirements and rules in various policy instruments translated at farmer level in the Action Labs? |
| cord-345347-wrgg8met | What are the interactions between the various policies as well as the coherence, exchange of information and coordination at the implementation level? |
| cord-330779-mso2zfom | Are there any sustainable remedies? |
| cord-330779-mso2zfom | Temporal detection and phylogenetic assessment of SARS Is 2030 too soon for Africa to achieve the water and sanitation sustainable development goal? |
| cord-018316-drjfwcdg | Are the infrastructure constraints of an earlier era still compromising public health in third world countries? |
| cord-018316-drjfwcdg | Questions for Discussion child against measles, mumps and rubella? |
| cord-018316-drjfwcdg | What will be the likely new challenges to public health agencies over the next 20 years? |
| cord-301181-s3cb1sq7 | In Nano- Coated Produce?. |
| cord-301181-s3cb1sq7 | Nanosilver toxicity: ions, nanoparticles-or both? |
| cord-354345-p4ld0tun | Wading pool water contaminated with both noroviruses and astroviruses as the source of a gastroenteritis outbreak Outbreak of norovirus illness associated with a swimming pool Surveillance for waterborne disease and outbreaks associated with recreational water use and other aquatic facility- associated health events- United States Enteric Viruses in Wading Pools Enteroviral Syndromes in Toronto Relationship of viruses and indicator bacteria in water and wastewater of Israel Occurrence of enteroviruses in community swimming pools Enterovirus contamination of swimming pool water; correlation with bacteriological indicators Analysis of enterovirus and adenovirus presence in swimming pools in Cyprus from First detection of papillomaviruses and polyomaviruses in swimming pool waters: Unrecognized recreational water- related pathogens? |
| cord-017620-p65lijyu | : what should they mean to engineers? |
| cord-017620-p65lijyu | Can this decision be successfully defended in court?" |
| cord-017620-p65lijyu | Can we assign an upper limit to skin permeability? |
| cord-017620-p65lijyu | Examples of questions that may be asked by risk managers are:"Is a particularly deadly type of cancer in a narrow population worse or better than widespread effects of a non- lethal nature? |
| cord-022141-yxttl3gh | At this point, we must ask,"What is the carrying capacity of the earth?" |
| cord-022141-yxttl3gh | Can countries that are poisoning their environments do a turn around to save their citizens from grief? |
| cord-022141-yxttl3gh | Have we reached it at 7 billion given the billions who are today under served in developing and less developed countries? |
| cord-273291-75j2axjd | An integrated model to evaluate water- energyfood nexus at a household scale Demand side management policies for residential water use: who bears the conservation burden? |
| cord-273291-75j2axjd | Results from a meta- analysis Average Water Price Loading in the World Demand- side management policies for residential water use: who bares the conservation burden? |
| cord-273291-75j2axjd | The Social Organization of Normality Energy consumptions and associated greenhouse gas emissions in operation phases of urban water reuse systems in Korea Domestic water supply, residential water use bahaviour, and household willingness to pay: the case of Banda Aceh, Indonesia after ten years since the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami What are households willing to pay for improved water access? |
| cord-329397-t951n4dv | Different from those Associated with Land Animal Production in Agriculture? |
| cord-329397-t951n4dv | How do bacteriophages promote antibiotic resistance in the environment? |
| cord-329397-t951n4dv | The Use of Bacteriophages in Animal Health and Food Protection New Tools for Safer Food? |
| cord-292031-weiwksh6 | : Can we kill them all? |
| cord-292031-weiwksh6 | : Is it possible? |
| cord-292031-weiwksh6 | The importance of the viable but non- culturable state in human bacterial pathogens Recent findings on the viable but nonculturable state in pathogenic bacteria Viable but non- culturable forms of food and waterborne bacteria: Quo vadis? |
| cord-292031-weiwksh6 | Where do emerging pathogens come from? |
| cord-025998-1qawjquv | A Tale of Two Hemispheres Ecology of Rickettsia in South America Rickettsia species infecting Amblyomma cooperi ticks from an area in the state of Sao Paulo, Brazil, where Brazilian spotted fever is endemic Environmental parasitology: what can parasites tell us about human impacts on the environment? |
| cord-025998-1qawjquv | Are vibrios in sediment part of a benthic community with its own character istics or do they basically consist of a fraction of a pelagic population reaching the sediment after sedimentation of the particles to which they are attached? |
| cord-025998-1qawjquv | The role of Lymnaea auricularia( Linnaeus) and Lymnaea peregra( Müller)( Gastropoda: Pulmonata) in the transmission of larval digeneans in the Lower Thames Valley Background state leading to arsenic accumulation in the Bengal Basin groundwater What is their actual role in the spread of the virus? |
| cord-025998-1qawjquv | The role of birds in the ecology of West Nile virus in Europe and Africa A short introduction-what is schistosomiasis? |
| cord-025998-1qawjquv | the amyotropic lateral sclerosis/ parkinsonism dementia complex( ALS/ PDC) of Guam have new implications for global health? |
| cord-319297-h6ulh3y7 | Colonization in dental units Summary of infection prevention practices in dental settings: basic expectations for safe care ADA's guidelines for infection control A scoping review on bio- aerosols in healthcare and the dental environment Bacterial aerosols in dental practice-a potential hospital infection problem? |
| cord-319297-h6ulh3y7 | Prevention, control, diagnosis and management Review of disinfection and sterilization-back to the basics COVID-19: a recommendation to examine the effect of mouthrinses with b- Cyclodextrin combined with Citrox in preventing infection and progression Enhanced dental cutting through chemomechanical effects Handpiece coolant flow rates and dental cutting The effect of handpiece spray patterns on cutting efficiency Comparison of sectioning rates among carbide and diamond burs using three casting alloys Dental burs- what bur for which application? |
| cord-319297-h6ulh3y7 | Should we be concerned about composite( nano-)dust? |
| cord-034138-uarxxalj | : are we a step closer to achieving sustainability? |
| cord-034138-uarxxalj | A mini- review Triclosan: environmental exposure, toxicity and mechanisms of action Pharmaceuticals, endocrine disruptors, personal care products, nanomaterials and perfluorinated pollutants: a review Determination of pharmaceutical compounds in hospital effluents and their contribution to wastewater treatment works Contamination of surface, ground, and drinking water from pharmaceutical production Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: what are the big questions? |
| cord-034138-uarxxalj | A review on emerging contaminants in wastewaters and the environment: current knowledge, understudied areas and recommendations for future monitoring Pharmaceuticals as emerging organic contaminants in Umgeni River water system Determination of naproxen, ibuprofen and triclosan in wastewater using the polar organic chemical integrative sampler( POCIS): a laboratory calibration and field application Pharmaceuticals and personal care products in the environment: agents of subtle change? |
| cord-034138-uarxxalj | over Ready to submit your research? |
| cord-301991-n87le8ix | Can microalgae remove pharmaceutical contaminants from water? |
| cord-301991-n87le8ix | Labeorohita Exploring the status of motility, lipid bodies, deformities and size reduction in periphytic diatom community from chronically metal( Cu, Zn) polluted waterbodies as a biomonitoring tool Are biotic indices sensitive to river toxicants? |
| cord-301991-n87le8ix | The fundamental question is, Are axenic culture genuine.? |
| cord-301991-n87le8ix | What is the acceptability of their purity level.? |
| cord-340497-8l3gw6sk | How energy innovation in indoor vertical farming can improve food security, sustainability, and food safety? |
| cord-340497-8l3gw6sk | Why do we seem to have so many outbreaks concerning food production these days? |
| cord-340497-8l3gw6sk | Will consumers find vertically farmed produce"out of reach"? |
| cord-340497-8l3gw6sk | capitata) Effects of different spectral lights on Oncidium PLBs induction, proliferation, and plant regeneration Global food demand, productivity growth, and the scarcity of land and water resources: a spatially explicit mathematical programming approach Hydroponics: are we moving towards that direction only because of the environment? |
| cord-323683-9h9mld6x | How does wastewater treatment affect the distribution and fate of viruses and how well do viruses survive after the disposal of untreated effulent? |
| cord-323683-9h9mld6x | How many types of viruses are present in effluent, how numerous are they and what is their pathogenic potential? |
| cord-323683-9h9mld6x | Is disinfection of effluents necessary? |
| cord-323683-9h9mld6x | So how worried need we be about viruses in effluent? |
| cord-323683-9h9mld6x | What methods are available and practicable for the removal of viruses from effluents, how do these work and is there a recommended procedure? |
| cord-312161-egwo19oc | Are the improved sensitivity and decreased turnaround time worth the additional cost for water quality monitoring? |
| cord-312161-egwo19oc | Can current laboratory personnel be trained to perform some of these complex assays on a routine basis? |
| cord-312161-egwo19oc | What changes are necessary in water sampling, transport and storage? |
| cord-312161-egwo19oc | Which systems offer the greatest promise for more routine water pollution diagnoses? |
| cord-355993-vyyboega | H7 outbreak in Walkerton Rural sustainable development in America Katrina: the public transcript of'disaster'Waiting for crisis: regulatory inaction and ineptitude and the Guadalupe dunes oil spill Ticking bomb? |
| cord-355993-vyyboega | If such knowledge existed, the pertinent question that arises is why were preventative planning measures not taken and how could such information be incorporated into effective drinking water management and planning practice? |
| cord-355993-vyyboega | In other words, to use the lexicon of DIA, why were danger signals missed? |
| cord-022147-istz1iql | In Table 7 we display the data and ask the question:"is drinking this water related to the risk of illness? |
| cord-022147-istz1iql | It also clearly indicates the direction of the relationship: was drinking or not- drinking the dangerous activity? |
| cord-022147-istz1iql | The Flint water crisis confirms that U.S. drinking water needs improved risk management Produce Safety- What's Going on Here? |
| cord-022147-istz1iql | This is illustrated by the common question:"How large does an odds ratio have to be before it is considered evidence of an association?" |
| cord-022147-istz1iql | Unfortunately, it is not reliable with small cell sizes, and is unable to answer the question:"How likely is it that these numbers could happen just due to chance?" |
| cord-294005-gjrj1gvr | Empirical evidence from Moranbah in Australia Moving beyond water centricity? |
| cord-294005-gjrj1gvr | Megacities and Rapid Urbanization: Breakthroughs in Research and Practice Dare we jump off Arnstein's ladder? |
| cord-294005-gjrj1gvr | The governance dimensions of water security: a review Is regional government- governance nexus delivering on social sustainability promises? |
| cord-294005-gjrj1gvr | Towards a demand- oriented approach in domestic water service delivery Clusters of water governance problems and their effects on policy delivery Social networks, mobility, and political participation: The potential for women's self- help groups to improve access and use of public entitlement schemes in India Jumping Off the Ladder: Participation and Insurgency in Detroit's Urban Planning Complement or competition in water governance? |
| cord-294005-gjrj1gvr | Urban Community Gardens Matter? |
| cord-294005-gjrj1gvr | last accessed The role of governance modes and meta- governance in the transformation towards sustainable water governance How to improve water governance in multifunctional irrigation systems? |
| cord-334369-xgw7o5gd | A key target would be the development of a Outstanding Questions Would a vaccine relying on passive transfer of immunity be effective in neonatal calves to reduce incidence of cryptosporidiosis and shedding of oocysts into the environment? |
| cord-334369-xgw7o5gd | An evaluation of health protection practices for the investigation and management of Cryptosporidium in England and Wales Advances in prevention and therapy of neonatal dairy calf diarrhoea: a systematical review with emphasis on colostrum management and fluid therapy Survival of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts under various environmental pressures Disinfection with hydrated lime may help manage cryptosporidiosis in calves Efficacy of halofuginone lactate in the prevention of cryptosporidiosis in dairy calves Controlling the onset of natural cryptosporidiosis in calves with paromomycin sulphate Effectiveness of best management practices for attenuating the transport of livestock derived pathogens within catchments Therapeutic efficacy of bumped kinase inhibitor 1369 in a pig model of acute diarrhoea caused by Cryptosporidium hominis Optimisation of methionyl tRNA synthetase inhibitors for treatment of Cryptosporidium infection Identification of a potent benzoxaborale drug candidate for treating cryptosporidiosis Necessity of bumped kinase inhibitor gastrointestinal exposure in treating Cryptosporidium infection Developing vaccines to control protozoan parasites in ruminants: dead or alive? |
| cord-334369-xgw7o5gd | Vaccines for Livestock? |
| cord-334369-xgw7o5gd | What treatments would be effective to reduce viability of Cryptosporidium oocysts in manure? |
| cord-334369-xgw7o5gd | Will some of the new anti- cryptosporidial drug compounds identified be effective in both people and livestock? |
| cord-334369-xgw7o5gd | Will the application of CRISPR/ Cas9 in Cryptosporidium enable the manipulation of genes of interest to facilitate the direct interrogation of the function of specific genes? |
| cord-334369-xgw7o5gd | Would an integrated genotyping approach in veterinary and public health help with source tracking, epidemiology, and surveillance? |
| cord-301767-1jv20em8 | Are innate immune signaling pathways in plants and animals conserved? |
| cord-301767-1jv20em8 | Food Standards Agency Isolation and Characterization of Various Microorganisms from Composts; its Value Addition to Control Fusarium WIlt of Solanum lycopersicum L.& Cloning and Expression of Heat Stress Resistance inducing Candidate Gene, ThPIL of Trichoderma harzianum( Doctoral dissertation Survival of Salmonellae on and in tomato plants from the time of inoculation at flowering and early stages of fruit development through fruit ripening Flies and Campylobacter infection of broiler flocks Outbreaks associated with fresh produce: incidence, growth, and survival of pathogens in fresh and fresh- cut produce A framework for developing research protocols for evaluation of microbial hazards and controls during production that pertain to the quality of agricultural water contacting fresh produce that may be consumed raw Rationing in Europe? |
| cord-301767-1jv20em8 | How do plants achieve immunity? |
| cord-301767-1jv20em8 | NZJAR( N Survival and transport of selected bacterial pathogens and indicator viruses under sandy aquifer conditions Listeria monocytogenes survival in soil and incidence in agricultural soils Bacillus cereus, the causative agent of an emetic type of food- borne illness Could flies explain the elusive epidemiology of campylobacteriosis? |
| cord-301767-1jv20em8 | Why Such a Project? |
| cord-301767-1jv20em8 | a call for HACCP on farms? |
| cord-302848-a246wl7f | Biodiversity Conservation in an Indonesian Archipelago Genetically modified crop plants: science versus society? |
| cord-302848-a246wl7f | On the cause of the 1930s dust bowl Model projections of an imminent transition to a more arid climate in southwestern North America Marine renewable energy: the ecological implications of altering the hydrodynamics of the marine environment Targeted protection and restoration to conserve tropical biodiversity in a warming world Greenhouse gas mitigation in agriculture Architecture in a Climate of Change Reservoir surfaces as sources of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere: a global estimate Trading off: the ecological effects of dam removal Livestock production and the global environment: consume less or produce better? |
| cord-302848-a246wl7f | Why do we fly? |
| cord-302848-a246wl7f | Why genetically modified crops? |
| cord-302848-a246wl7f | examples of climateproof ecosystem networks and priority adaptation zones Ecological optimization and adaptive management Dam reoperation in an era of climate change Dams and Development: a New Framework for Decision- Making Climate change, biodiversity and the urban environment: a critical review based on London Statistical downscaling of general circulation model output: a comparison of methods Planning for climate change: identifying minimum- dispersal corridors for the Cape Proteaceae Wind power implementation: the nature of public attitudes: equity and fairness instead of'backyard motives Climate change mitigation and transport in developing nations Making Water-Desalination: Option or Distraction for a Thirsty World? |
| cord-302848-a246wl7f | the consequences for twaite shad Alosa fallax from the River Severn Would climate change drive species out of reserves? |
| cord-346715-r6a5vxl0 | 2) Are there hidden risks of Cr(VI) re- occurrence downstream of drinking water treatment plant? |
| cord-346715-r6a5vxl0 | The technology horizon for photocatalytic water treatment: sunrise or sunset? |
| cord-346715-r6a5vxl0 | What are the challenges on residual waste management during treatment? |
| cord-346715-r6a5vxl0 | What are the challenges on secondary waste management during treatment? |
| cord-346715-r6a5vxl0 | What are the socioeconomic drivers for Cr(VI) control in the future? |
| cord-346715-r6a5vxl0 | What are the socioeconomic drivers for Cr(VI) treatment in the future? |
| cord-346715-r6a5vxl0 | drinking water treatment technologies? |
| cord-327865-xxov2x33 | ( 2005) Health, Dignity and Development: What Will It Take? |
| cord-327865-xxov2x33 | ( 2005) Health, Dignity and Development: What Will It Take? |
| cord-327865-xxov2x33 | ( 2005) Health, Dignity and Development: What Will It Take? |
| cord-327865-xxov2x33 | 20 Can be enhanced with photosensitizers.? |
| cord-327865-xxov2x33 | An obscure activity or a vitally important one? |
| cord-327865-xxov2x33 | Moving Forward the Sustainable and Welcome Uses of a Global Resource UN- HABITAT Dignity and Development: What Will It Take? |
| cord-327865-xxov2x33 | and/or managed by different institutions, sectors, basin agencies, or even countries; Box 9 What does sustainability mean?'' |
| cord-327865-xxov2x33 | yy y healthy? |
| cord-287711-gw8mgg4m | ( 2004) illustrated the ability of Al 3? |
| cord-287711-gw8mgg4m | (, 2007a proposed a variation in the method that consisted in pre- conditioning the filter with Al 3? ions. |
| cord-287711-gw8mgg4m | Despite these promising data, the two viradel methods based on electronegative filters( i.e., addition of MgCl 2 to water samples or filter coating with Al 3? |
| cord-287711-gw8mgg4m | Hence, most tests reported so far for virus concentration from water samples using cellulose ester filters( essentially HA filters) have been performed after addition of multivalent cations( mainly Mg 2?) to the water samples with or without pH adjustment to an acidic level. |
| cord-287711-gw8mgg4m | Self assembled into nanosheets to yield''mille feuille''structures, they showed efficient removal of parvoviruses( Gustafsson et al. 2016b): maybe a new filtration media for viral clearance? |
| cord-287711-gw8mgg4m | The presence of salts enhanced virus adsorption to cellulose ester membranes, this effect increasing with the cation valence( i.e., Al 3? |
| cord-287711-gw8mgg4m | The triple layered A1HC filter media from EMD Millipore include two depth filtration layers( cellulose? diatomaceous earth) of different grades and a 0.1 lm- pore- size microporous membrane pre- filter made of mixed cellulose esters( van Reis and Zydney 2007). |
| cord-287711-gw8mgg4m | [ Mg 2? |
| cord-287711-gw8mgg4m | [ Na?) |
| cord-287711-gw8mgg4m | n95 or surgical masks? |
| cord-284498-54j6ys8s | -A potential transmission route for SARS- CoV-2 to humans? |
| cord-284498-54j6ys8s | : what is its fate in urban water cycle and how can the water research community respond? |
| cord-284498-54j6ys8s | Any sustainable preventive measures to curtail the scourge in low- income countries? |
| cord-284498-54j6ys8s | COVID-19 faecal- oral transmission: Are we asking the right questions? |
| cord-284498-54j6ys8s | COVID-19: faecal- oral transmission? |
| cord-284498-54j6ys8s | How can materials science contribute to fighting against the new coronavirus? |
| cord-284498-54j6ys8s | RNA detection of hospital isolation wards hygiene monitoring during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 outbreak in a Chinese hospital Techno- economic analysis of single disinfection units and integrated disinfection systems for sewage effluent reclamation How much reduction of virus is needed for recycled water: A continuous changing need for assessment? |
| cord-284498-54j6ys8s | The SARS epidemic in Hong Kong: what lessons have we learned? |
| cord-284498-54j6ys8s | The role of wastewater treatment plants as tools for SARS- CoV-2 early detection and removal Fecal transmission in COVID-19: A potential shedding route SARS- CoV-2 from faeces to wastewater treatment: What do we know? |
| cord-284498-54j6ys8s | a Paper- Based Device Trace COVID-19 Sources with Wastewater- Based Epidemiology? |
| cord-284498-54j6ys8s | some serious consequences with urban and rural water cycle COVID-19 may transmit through aerosol Evidence for gastrointestinal infection of SARS- CoV-2 Enteric involvement of coronaviruses: is faecal- oral transmission of SARS- CoV-2 possible? |
| cord-337218-risqto89 | Ecological risk assessment by the US Environmental Protection Agency( 1998) asks five questions: Is there a problem? |
| cord-337218-risqto89 | How can we manage the risks? |
| cord-337218-risqto89 | How can we summarize and explain the problem to affected parties, both at- risk populations and those whose activities would be curtailed? |
| cord-337218-risqto89 | How do we know if aggregate human activity is diminishing life on Earth? |
| cord-337218-risqto89 | It begins to turn our attention away from questions such as, How much stress can landscapes and ecosystems absorb? |
| cord-337218-risqto89 | Its central failing comes from an inability to correctly answer the second question, What is the nature of the problem? |
| cord-337218-risqto89 | We may know that biodiversity's services are worth huge sums of money and that our hometown's ecological footprint is much bigger than the town's physical footprint, but how do we know whether specific actions damage living systems or that other actions benefit them? |
| cord-337218-risqto89 | What are the exposure and ecological effects? |
| cord-337218-risqto89 | What is the nature of the problem? |
| cord-337218-risqto89 | to ones such as, How can responsible human actions protect and restore ecosystems? |
| cord-338285-7rrq3o7n | How much will it cost? |
| cord-338285-7rrq3o7n | How to bring the water to where it will be needed( both urban and rural areas, and throughout the countries)? |
| cord-338285-7rrq3o7n | How will all these affect our future water planning and management activities, especially if COVID-19 and its impact last for a long time? |
| cord-338285-7rrq3o7n | How will the society respond to water pricing, especially when it is introduced for the first time in a region, as in many developing and under- developing regions? |
| cord-338285-7rrq3o7n | However, where to find solutions when the problem is water itself? |
| cord-338285-7rrq3o7n | The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of the novel 2019 coronavirus( COVID-19) outbreak Population flow drives spatio- temporal distribution of COVID-19 in China Effect of lockdown amid COVID-19 pandemic on air quality of the megacity Delhi COVID-19 pandemic and environmental pollution: a blessing in disguise? |
| cord-338285-7rrq3o7n | This raises several important questions: Where can we find the additional water resources? |
| cord-338285-7rrq3o7n | What can the governments around the world do to address these? |
| cord-338285-7rrq3o7n | What can the people do? |
| cord-338285-7rrq3o7n | What can the water managers do? |
| cord-338285-7rrq3o7n | What will be the additional water storage and treatment facilities required for water supply? |
| cord-338285-7rrq3o7n | Will totally new planning and management strategies be needed, and in what shape and form? |
| cord-338285-7rrq3o7n | Will water pricing need to be introduced( or increased) to cover the costs, where water pricing currently does not exist( or where there is already water pricing)? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | : Are exposure assessment methods potentially burdensome on the communities and individuals where they are conducted? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | : Can the exposure assessment quantify the relative contribution to total exposure by different transmission pathways? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | A Pilot Study on Integrating Videography and Environmental Microbial Sampling to Model Fecal Bacterial Exposures in Peri- Urban Tanzania Video Surveillance Captures Student Hand Hygiene Behavior, Reactivity to Observation, and Peer Influence in Kenyan Primary Schools Quantifying Contact with the Environment: Behaviors of Young Children in Accra Is Structured Observation a Valid Technique to Measure Handwashing Behavior? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | Are the required materials bulky or dangerous to handle? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | Do they involve an invasion of the respondents'privacy? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | Do they provide interpretable information for end users and how do users respond to that information? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | Do they require respondents to provide a substantial amount of resources( e.g., large volume water samples) and time? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | Does the assay require cold- chain transport or a consistent energy source? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | Evidence from Kisii, Kenya Can Sanitary Inspection Surveys Predict Risk of Microbiological Contamination of Groundwater Sources? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | Exploring the Evolution of Diversity in Pathogen Populations Are Microbial Indicators and Pathogens Correlated? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | For external exposure assessments, is exposure characterized proximal to the human boundary or is it a more distal measure that requires modeling to estimate more proximal exposure? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | For internal exposure assessments, are the measures mediated by host susceptibility to infection? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | How much training and material is required to collect samples, conduct analyses, and interpret results? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | Is exposure characterized in the environment as a proxy for external exposure and does it provide data on the source of exposure, or is it measured after the contaminant has crossed the human boundary( i.e., internal exposure)? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | Is it fast enough to provide actionable feedback to reduce exposures in a population of interest? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | Just How Important Is Skin Absorption? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | Portable Fluorescence Spectroscopy Be Used in the Real- Time Assessment of Microbial Water Quality? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | Really Mean? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | Sanitary Surveys Replace Water Quality Testing? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | Sanitation Improvements Reduce Fecal Contamination of Water, Hands, Food, Soil, and Flies? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | The Underworlds Book Could Sewage Epidemiology Be a Strategy to Assess Lifestyle and Wellness of a Large Scale Population? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | What Are the Dangers for the Public Water Supply? |
| cord-322120-wtu04r2j | deployment in the field in low- resource or emergency settings? |