trigram

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trigram frequency
to this article114
relevant to this114
conflicts of interest87
infection control and81
severe acute respiratory79
control and hospital77
hospital epidemiology doi77
and hospital epidemiology77
authors report no64
no conflicts of64
report no conflicts62
all authors report62
during the covid62
of interest relevant59
the use of59
interest relevant to59
world health organization56
acute respiratory syndrome56
prevention and control56
personal protective equipment55
was provided relevant54
financial support was54
no financial support54
provided relevant to54
support was provided54
as well as45
to the editor44
the number of40
of novel coronavirus40
respiratory syndrome coronavirus38
infection prevention and38
nan to the36
the united states36
polymerase chain reaction36
the risk of34
patients with covid33
the spread of32
in the united31
in healthcare settings29
control and prevention29
for disease control28
of patients with27
disease control and26
the incubation period25
of severe acute25
centers for disease24
due to the24
health organization website24
the presence of24
infection control measures23
of coronavirus disease23
of personal protective23
in patients with23
the world health22
positive for sars22
admitted to the22
the novel coronavirus21
middle east respiratory20
east respiratory syndrome20
of n respirators20
transmission of covid20
spread of sars20
in the er20
incubation period of20
the coronavirus disease20
in the covid20
all of the20
of the covid19
clinical characteristics of19
intensive care unit19
the control period19
with novel coronavirus19
cases of covid18
the time of18
for patients with18
novel coronavirus in17
ddd per bd17
of the pandemic17
nosocomial transmission of17
of the patients16
transmission of sars16
respiratory coronavirus virus16
according to the16
ministry of health16
acute respiratory coronavirus16
tested positive for16
at the time16
patients with suspected15
the importance of15
health commission of15
the emergency department14
a systematic review14
national health commission14
of the guidelines14
the incidence of13
the impact of13
diagnosis of covid13
in the hospital13
to the covid13
the role of13
disease prevention and13
the study period13
donning and doffing13
as part of13
of the virus13
in addition to12
of exposure to12
the incidence density12
day day day12
in the community12
were admitted to12
in this study12
in hong kong12
the most common12
institutional review board12
suspected or confirmed12
more likely to12
in the early12
for the covid12
patients in the12
based on the11
a patient with11
per patient days11
pneumonia in wuhan11
the need for11
republic of china11
there was no11
close contact with11
risk of infection11
during the pandemic11
infected with novel11
the united kingdom11
incidence density of11
was supported by11
of hospitalized patients11
new york city11
the centers for11
by severe acute11
novel coronavirus pneumonia10
of nosocomial transmission10
the prevalence of10
was defined as10
early phase of10
dot per patient10
the national health10
risk factors for10
about contracting covid10
the prevention of10
commission of the10
with suspected or10
at our institution10
in south korea10
in the emergency10
of the national10
spread of the10
respiratory syncytial virus10
spread of covid10
with coronavirus disease10
contact with a10
from february to10
the patients with10
of social distancing10
the proportion of10
health care workers10
phase of the10
of healthcare workers10
hospitals in the10
the rate of10
to the hospital10
labor and delivery10
patients infected with10
transcriptase polymerase chain10
hospitalized patients with10
the patient was10
of the coronavirus10
for healthcare workers10
the paa room9
caring for patients9
patients were admitted9
our study has9
clostridium difficile infection9
tested for sars9
the duration of9
has been reported9
clinical features of9
between march and9
all patients with9
of universal masking9
and control recommendations9
to prevent the9
the integrated model9
control recommendations for9
may not be9
the same period9
recommendations for patients9
patients with a9
have been reported9
of patients infected9
the early phase9
and personal protective9
confirmed coronavirus disease9
among healthcare workers9
prior to the9
has several limitations9
patients who were9
a positive test9
the absence of9
of health and9
transmission of the9
the diagnosis of8
for coronavirus disease8
hand hygiene compliance8
et al reported8
room disinfection system8
with a confirmed8
novel coronavirus disease8
concerns about contracting8
negative for sars8
we found that8
study has several8
skilled nursing facility8
preventing the spread8
perform hand hygiene8
large numbers of8
defined as the8
bacterial and fungal8
patients admitted to8
use of ppe8
use of personal8
one of the8
for up to8
of the outbreak8
duration of stay8
the end of8
been reported in8
for the control8
during the control8
of face masks8
and public health8
at our hospital8
for disease prevention8
patients with pneumonia8
features of patients8
in the study8
of clostridium difficile8
were isolated in8
number of patients8
of a positive8
we did not8
testing for sars8
food and drug8
we detected a8
of infection control8
acute respiratory infection8
a global pandemic8
the results of8
a recent study8
to the rsw8
universal masking in8
patients with novel8
coronavirus in wuhan8
in terms of8
and control of7
time of minutes7
an increase in7
at all times7
during the sars7
stay in the7
contact precautions for7
were used to7
hcws and patients7
or contact precautions7
droplet and or7
and hydrogen peroxide7
hand hygiene and7
as of march7
the middle east7
the beginning of7
characteristics of hospitalized7
a face mask7
masking in hospitals7
in the rsw7
the guidelines recommend7
to social distancing7
in the post7
case of covid7
and or contact7
social distancing rules7
high risk of7
or confirmed coronavirus7
the infectious diseases7
the effectiveness of7
olfactory and taste7
the intensive care7
the safety of7
the context of7
to reduce the7
can be used7
health and medical7
a novel coronavirus7
viral load in7
the outbreak of7
a number of7
and the risk7
impact of the7
care of patients7
tests were performed7
is needed to7
the need to7
a median of7
cluster of covid7
to our knowledge7
a confirmed case7
patients with positive7
and drug administration7
and medical education7
for at least7
the study was7
with respect to7
interim infection prevention7
clostridioides difficile infection7
coronavirus disease in7
time of exposure6
from march to6
of confirmed cases6
the rates of6
in the context6
patients presenting with6
prevent the spread6
bd for the6
among the patients6
a history of6
laboratory surveillance program6
of our study6
from the emergency6
by healthcare workers6
associated with the6
compared to the6
of public health6
use of n6
number of tests6
european centre for6
the hospital for6
days for the6
wearing a face6
nosocomial spread of6
testing was performed6
in hospitals in6
control of the6
increase in the6
a familial cluster6
detection of sars6
the utility of6
for all hcws6
none of the6
a total of6
infectious diseases physician6
symptoms of covid6
an outbreak of6
as of april6
per bd for6
a trend toward6
number of confirmed6
infectious diseases society6
this study was6
systematic review and6
at work and6
in a patient6
to minimize the6
and infection prevention6
supported by the6
the cost of6
for public health6
the severe acute6
community hospitals in6
of the disease6
during the early6
we describe the6
us food and6
society of america6
outbreak of covid6
reduction in the6
at the point6
had the highest6
at the hospital6
was significantly lower6
in a single6
did not have6
of infected patients6
the transmission of6
infected pneumonia in6
of team failure6
were required to6
large number of6
of infection prevention6
we thank the6
initial negative test6
was used to6
to control the6
on day after6
risk of exposure6
we believe that6
and control measures6
optimal disinfection cycle6
be explained by6
in hospital settings6
of this study6
at risk of6
during mechanical ventilation6
are likely to6
social distancing and6
probability of team6
problematic accidental exposure6
such as the6
in our hospital6
rates of infection6
related to this6
with the same6
for pandemic preparedness6
over the study6
the ministry of6
centre for disease6
the effect of6
caused by severe6
a lack of6
and the united6
days prior to6
in china covid6
chest ct findings6
the same time6
be used to6
of large numbers6
support antibiotic stewardship6
need to be6
socialdistancing and stayathome6
to support antibiotic6
for the prevention6
outside the er6
a case report6
in healthcare workers6
and nosocomial transmission6
in a tertiary6
patient days for6
risk of transmission6
of the respondents6
related to the6
impact of covid6
the management of6
from patients with6
the point of6
suspected of having6
a skilled nursing6
with respiratory symptoms6
related to covid6
the optimal disinfection6
patients in a6
antimicrobial stewardship programs5
patient with a5
olfactory and gustatory5
in coronavirus disease5
a source of5
february to march5
before and after5
nosocomial influenza a5
iranian ministry of5
would like to5
transmission of severe5
are more likely5
died after cpr5
transmission dynamics in5
familial cluster of5
the treatment of5
were potentially exposed5
drug administration website5
this is the5
part of the5
coronavirus in the5
we conducted a5
a symptomatic patient5
included in the5
were performed for5
paa and hydrogen5
due to their5
nature of the5
infection in the5
transmission in a5
pneumonia in china5
tests for sars5
paa room hlds5
an infectious diseases5
shown in figure5
in the guidelines5
social distancing measures5
insight into the5
approval was not5
of the n5
an average of5
a rate of5
early in the5
to understand the5
on how to5
of the infection5
is the first5
interquartile range iqr5
content analysis of5
upper respiratory specimens5
exposure to the5
are shown in5
response to the5
of cases of5
from the pre5
routine care of5
the course of5
if they were5
the virus may5
intensive care units5
policies related to5
a risk of5
of ppe and5
and control for5
a variety of5
pneumonia or urti5
of asymptomatic patients5
of these patients5
a positive sars5
the possibility of5
average number of5
we compared the5
only mild symptoms5
infected with sars5
paa room disinfection5
the isolation ward5
the university of5
to determine the5
of having covid5
explained by the5
disease in china5
that patients with5
within days of5
systems engineering approach5
to identify and5
we aimed to5
cdi during the5
admission to the5
of nosocomial covid5
was effective for5
or confirmed covid5
in the use5
the emergency room5
face masks in5
during the study5
and control website5
aerosol and surface5
to the er5
center for disease5
guidelines on the5
incidence of covid5
on the surface5
to healthcare workers5
for infection prevention5
is recommended in5
during this time5
between april and5
the setting of5
the patient and5
confirmed cases of5
higher rate of5
of cabin hospitals5
have been missed5
of transmission of5
dynamics in wuhan5
shortness of breath5
related to social5
period of novel5
from a symptomatic5
recommend the use5
of patient contact5
the risk to5
this work was5
outbreak of sars5
of stay in5
most of the5
in the setting5
epidemiological and clinical5
of symptom onset5
of nosocomial influenza5
is necessary to5
are required to5
of the incubation5
modes of transmission5
for infection control5
exposure to paa5
half of the5
source of infection5
equipment contamination by5
a retrospective cohort5
a systems engineering5
and infectious diseases5
with respiratory syndromes5
of patients and5
the development of5
factors for mortality5
tests per day5
been associated with5
first weeks of5
difficile infection in5
and patients were5
theory of planned5
on infection prevention5
hand hygiene immediately5
due to sars5
management of covid5
features of covid5
and treatment of5
protective equipment contamination5
study was conducted5
patients with coronavirus5
the availability of5
transferred to the5
with suspected covid5
in the same5
march and april5
characteristics of coronavirus5
coronavirus pneumonia in5
academic medical center5
patients with respiratory5
had close contact5
bacterial or fungal5
guidelines recommend the5
case of novel5
at the end5
healthcare workers and5
of admitted patients5
the implementation of5
april and may5
review of the5
of disease prevention5
our hemodialysis center5
care hospital in5
public opinion and5
no difference in5
hospital in the5
in healthcare facilities5
or only mild5
and respiratory syncytial5
progressive medicine unit5
filtering facepiece respirators5
numbers of n5
infection control in5
in relation to5
to the post5
the likelihood of5
control period vs5
during this pandemic5
with a positive5
rehabilitation treatment center5
diseases society of5
mean age of5
and outside work5
proportion of the5
in the icu5
hcws exposed to5
bureau of disease5
were positive for5
a cluster of5
to the use5
and fungal coinfections5
in the incidence5
pcr test results5
contamination by severe5
face masks and5
total cycle time5
first case of5
addition to the5
work and outside5
the sars outbreak5
than during the5
wearing face masks5
early transmission dynamics5
and throat swabs5
accidental exposure to5
prevention of nosocomial5
the hemodialysis center5
was performed in5
systematic review of5
may be an5
the difference in5
routes of transmission4
time of this4
the early days4
influenza and other4
external surface of4
the rapidly evolving4
of the recommendations4
for droplet and4
us healthcare system4
patients admitted between4
onset healthcare facility4
decontamination of large4
between the periods4
be due to4
time of the4
in the pre4
on the use4
of minutes and4
we used the4
of the patient4
between and days4
in viral shedding4
sectional survey of4
needed to be4
was admitted to4
retrospective observational study4
and clinical characteristics4
for patients in4
of emerging infectious4
from an asymptomatic4
detected a trend4
use of face4
this finding is4
period and the4
public health ontario4
responded to the4
the date of4
review and meta4
were able to4
al reported that4
is thought to4
been reported to4
number of cases4
patients were not4
the reasons for4
the median duration4
of social media4
use in the4
nose and throat4
outbreak of novel4
outbreak of coronavirus4
an important role4
days of the4
material for this4
patients with sars4
infection prevention measures4
presenting with respiratory4
load in upper4
be transmitted through4
symptoms such as4
of health care4
may remain viable4
of a novel4
analysis of tweets4
nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal4
difference in the4
prevalence of sars4
and taste disorders4
exposure and nosocomial4
early stages of4
thermal imaging cameras4
among community hospitals4
and uk guidelines4
the fact that4
the median time4
total number of4
detected in the4
supported by a4
or respiratory symptoms4
and comprehensive ppe4
the fisher exact4
of this survey4
hydrogen peroxide vapor4
screening for sars4
it has been4
between january and4
acute respiratory distress4
hospital for sick4
through respiratory droplets4
and asymptomatic cases4
in a skilled4
in the current4
further studies are4
immediately after touching4
consistent with the4
asymptomatic patients were4
will need to4
the general population4
the treated masks4
like to thank4
has become a4
based on our4
masks in protecting4
the ventilator circuit4
on admission to4
important role in4
department of health4
after symptom onset4
surface stability of4
for routine care4
has been used4
of n masks4
acute respiratory infections4
universal screening for4
were used for4
patients for sars4
after days of4
implementation of infection4
predictive value of4
the first weeks4
health care personnel4
symptomatic and asymptomatic4
infections among hcws4
accidental exposure and4
and to identify4
based on a4
for sick children4
confidence interval ci4
the median age4
in the absence4
and risk factors4
were compared using4
at high risk4
the hospitalized patients4
for preventing the4
different types of4
detection of novel4
other respiratory pathogens4
in health care4
needs to be4
of the community4
admitted between march4
have resulted in4
the surface of4
precautions for routine4
in the pandemic4
should be followed4
of the epidemic4
infection from an4
contact and droplet4
because they were4
march to april4
no or only4
in these settings4
the mean age4
period to the4
and the cdc4
view supplementary material4
carrier transmission of4
we need to4
effective for disinfection4
the capacity of4
stewardship programs in4
infected with covid4
work in the4
sources of infection4
outbreak in the4
it difficult to4
nasopharyngeal swabs were4
and social cognition4
antibiotic stewardship and4
the interval between4
acceptance of the4
for disinfection of4
to have a4
inverted classroom methodology4
in upper respiratory4
tested negative for4
n or equivalent4
the first case4
is important to4
in the face4
in our study4
that can be4
residential rehabilitation treatment4
should be considered4
especially in the4
in controlling the4
information about the4
more than half4
in a community4
public health england4
the shortage of4
of planned behavior4
asymptomatic pregnant women4
epidemiological characteristics of4
median of days4
from april to4
cases were identified4
were defined as4
was identified as4
initial positive test4
cycles of paa4
cases had been4
the community hospitals4
the preintervention period4
was not required4
asymptomatic healthcare workers4
safety and health4
is a new4
on the incidence4
an initial negative4
in all guidelines4
to contain the4
in our hemodialysis4
hcws from the4
with pneumonia in4
united states and4
measures to prevent4
the average number4
the progressive medicine4
rate of asymptomatic4
days of therapy4
a family cluster4
retrospective cohort study4
diamond princess cruise4
a score of4
we would like4
novel coronavirus from4
and the presence4
for the study4
rapid spread of4
was detected in4
were negative for4
princess cruise ship4
who did not4
were from the4
among health care4
of bacteriophage ms4
respiratory symptoms and4
fisher exact test4
a descriptive study4
and surface stability4
of cabin beds4
in a negative4
data were collected4
evidence of sars4
controlling the covid4
as a result4
public health authorities4
work was supported4
the experience of4
in cardiac arrest4
prior to admission4
is consistent with4
asymptomatic cases of4
bacteriophage ms and4
travelers to hubei4
ari clusters in4
the early stages4
and prevention website4
and airborne precautions4
on hospital day4
to be a4
in the micu4
n respirators or4
contact with the4
days of quarantine4
the probability of4
over the same4
level disinfection cabinet4
supplementary material for4
be difficult to4
mode of transmission4
and infection control4
not be generalizable4
the face of4
we performed a4
report our experience4
wear face masks4
hand hygiene protocols4
of middle east4
vaporized hydrogen peroxide4
chest ct was4
a rapid review4
a reduction in4
in keeping with4
we are grateful4
comprehensive use of4
star ball shield4
is the most4
we report our4
context of covid4
urgent hospital procedures4
at the same4
hcw attitudes and4
were tested for4
associated with a4
and did not4
cmia and eclia4
respiratory specimens of4
may have been4
droplets and contact4
at least days4
morbidity and mortality4
after the exposure4
increase in covid4
stability of sars4
hcw knowledge and4
minutes after the4
than those who4
median time between4
have been infected4
any subsequent result4
the er shutdown4
and the post4
hygiene immediately after4
asymptomatic carrier transmission4
healthcare workers in4
to the emergency4
median duration of4
which may have4
during this period4
use of an4
with a median4
to assess the4
clusters were identified4
the consumption of4
widespread laboratory surveillance4
this study has4
of nosocomial cdi4
of a symptomatic4
of coronavirus in4
in hospitalized patients4
of tests per4
because of the4
significant increase in4
there is a4
pcr tests were4
during the coronavirus4
to view supplementary4
the source of4
related to ppe4
coronavirus from patients4
disinfection of n4
all healthcare workers4
for severe covid4
cases of novel4
positive blood cultures4
this finding was4
hcfa cdi cases4
in the past4
among patients with4
to labor and4
have been implemented4
attitudes and perceptions4
strict hand hygiene4
or suspected covid4
and the average4
chest computed tomography4
the emergence of4
investigation of a4
the general medicine4
the diamond princess4
or equivalent respirators4
presumed asymptomatic carrier4
tweets related to4
of surgical masks4
did not find4
based on available4
presence of igg4
coronavirus infection in4
in a large4
fever or respiratory4
risk of cross4
for this article4
please visit https4
the theory of4
may be a4
epidemiology of the4
increased risk of4
outbreak of severe4
have contributed to4
had any subsequent4
of the world4
a diagnosis of4
consumption of antibiotics4
who tested positive4
of the chest4
cdi in a4
is an important4
the current pandemic4
characteristics of cases4
a longer quarantine4
the external surface4
february to april4
of the sars4
that tested positive4
for severe acute4
was performed using4
minutes and a4
cases in the4
of n ffrs4
quarantined for days4
a symptomatic sars4
sars outbreak in4
of the ventilator4
testing capacity and4
with fever and4
with or without4
from the community4
health and safety3
patients during the3
cases of sars3
syncytial virus infection3
cases and deaths3
or contracting covid3
of this manuscript3
eye care professionals3
hcws or patients3
their health status3
limit the spread3
signs or symptoms3
of an outbreak3
reinforcement of infection3
eye hospital in3
potential risk of3
of a family3
a large us3
were analyzed using3
and cdi prevention3
with the increase3
and response in3
to prevent hospital3
ppe use despite3
specific ppe training3
with a total3
has been suggested3
the goal of3
consistent detection of3
intensity of patient3
preparedness among community3
in the long3
knowledge of covid3
patients hospitalized with3
hydrogen peroxide off3
infection control response3
determination theory and3
research is needed3
of patients in3
mechanically ventilated patients3
medical education website3
among healthcare personnel3
multidisciplinary infection prevention3
and the results3
of morbidity and3
the survey was3
tested positive in3
society for healthcare3
an integrated medical3
criteria for covid3
a report of3
categorical variables were3
the instruction phase3
antibiotic stewardship programs3
admitted to our3
the national institutes3
more severely ill3
the respondents were3
specimens positive for3
to the sars3
to ensure the3
and contact precautions3
are needed to3
for the treatment3
of cdi was3
in the room3
the guidelines should3
higher during the3
caused by the3
did not receive3
in hospital wards3
women admitted for3
hcws were potentially3
should not be3
in the first3
survey was distributed3
at amoy gardens3
role of the3
of microbiologically confirmed3
with a variety3
in intensive care3
measures have been3
diagnosis and treatment3
provided by the3
the infection control3
province in china3
ipac precautions for3
duration of the3
are summarized in3
cardiac arrest died3
low levels of3
the index physician3
with the highest3
measures in the3
to understanding the3
found that the3
most concerned about3
wearing of surgical3
the star ball3
in a small3
all other authors3
extended use and3
respiratory tract infection3
review board approval3
that generates aerosolized3
study of a3
a pandemic by3
we recommend the3
er among hospitalized3
use despite longer3
universal screening of3
for each patient3
of asymptomatic infections3
wearing surgical masks3
in throat swabs3
and perceptions about3
of the hospital3
of positive tests3
infection control team3
elective hospital procedures3
depending on the3
cycle time was3
shutdown period were3
both at work3
ease of use3
public health website3
infected with the3
coronavirus in patients3
pcr testing was3
despite longer er3
as a pandemic3
family members in3
coronavirus disease patients3
by the world3
the highest level3
and social distancing3
of the severe3
dynamics of covid3
early isolation of3
case of a3
social cognition beliefs3
data are available3
central venous catheter3
a focus on3
early days of3
of all patients3
social cognition factors3
general medicine rsws3
the republic of3
transmitted case of3
limited by the3
safe and efficient3
patient was transferred3
healthcare workers is3
trend toward increased3
least rp pathogen3
of infection in3
declared a pandemic3
the definition of3
electronic screening system3
hospital preparedness for3
staff and the3
to our hospital3
with hand hygiene3
no adverse effects3
sources of information3
to ensure that3
to manage patients3
from the patient3
this was a3
rapidly scalable solution3
and transmissibility of3
of zhejiang province3
reverse transcriptase polymerase3
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