bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
contact tracing	1462
public health	274
granted medrxiv	132
copyright holder	132
author funder	132
reproduction number	128
infectious diseases	125
tracing apps	124
made available	124
digital contact	119
social distancing	117
international license	116
infectious disease	113
version posted	108
contact patterns	106
physical distancing	103
control measures	83
novel coronavirus	77
close contacts	76
social contacts	74
social contact	74
index case	73
contact rate	72
contact network	70
average number	68
household contacts	67
manual contact	65
close contact	64
mixing patterns	63
doc id	63
distancing measures	63
location data	63
cord uid	63
contact rates	63
exposure notification	63
ct apps	62
medrxiv preprint	61
contact lens	60
contact data	57
total number	57
effective contact	56
per day	56
mobile phone	54
tracing app	54
tracing system	53
united states	53
posted may	52
infected individuals	51
symptom onset	51
infected person	51
age group	49
peer review	49
contacts per	49
contact matrices	49
incubation period	47
coronavirus disease	46
age groups	46
social mixing	45
contact networks	45
contact events	43
data collection	43
case isolation	43
health care	43
infectious period	42
health authorities	42
based contact	42
epidemic control	41
disease transmission	41
transmission rate	40
respiratory syndrome	39
healthcare workers	38
south korea	37
trefoil knot	36
world health	36
infection rate	36
confirmed cases	36
tracing applications	36
leprosy patients	34
infected individual	34
marginal infections	34
secondary cases	34
acute respiratory	34
infected persons	33
health organization	33
tracing solutions	33
signal strength	32
household size	32
bluetooth le	32
contact sensing	32
contact surveys	32
human activity	32
many countries	32
bluetooth low	31
basic reproduction	31
large number	31
disease control	31
physical contacts	31
severe acute	30
low energy	30
proximity sensing	30
personal information	30
symptomatic cases	30
gcg app	30
epidemic threshold	30
device id	29
influenza pandemic	29
population density	29
contact lenses	29
data collected	28
privacy concerns	28
health officials	28
secondary infections	28
digital exposure	28
close proximity	28
pandemic influenza	28
attack rate	28
least one	27
based model	27
contact matrix	27
collected data	27
infection control	27
based approach	27
transmission dynamics	26
challenge appraisal	26
effective reproduction	26
systematic review	26
human activities	26
general population	26
digital tracing	25
amino acids	25
tracing technology	25
nan doi	25
contract tracing	25
casual contacts	25
mean number	25
closed trefoil	25
disease spread	25
contact details	25
bcg vaccination	25
activity recognition	25
disease outbreaks	24
may also	24
posted september	24
proximity detection	24
individual contact	24
reported contacts	24
infectious individuals	24
contacts within	23
qr code	23
wifi sensing	23
unit clerks	23
lens wear	23
data protection	23
central server	23
human contact	23
active surveillance	23
lockdown measures	22
many people	22
school closings	22
cross infection	22
confirmed covid	22
modelling study	22
data set	22
physical contact	22
infected people	22
travel restrictions	21
contact ring	21
preserving contact	21
distancing survey	21
health system	21
app users	21
infection rates	21
attack rates	21
exposure prophylaxis	21
new york	21
tracing systems	21
contact survey	20
family members	20
leprosy control	20
contact information	20
mixing matrices	20
dynamic contact	20
contact interactions	20
even though	20
ring vaccination	20
gps data	20
available data	20
focused coping	20
protective effect	20
lens case	20
traditional contact	20
magnetometer traces	20
maximum number	19
ill persons	19
coping behavior	19
group contact	19
machine learning	19
mobile apps	19
health code	19
last accessed	19
diagnosed carriers	19
ebola virus	19
tracing application	19
seir model	19
household members	18
order contacts	18
false positives	18
care workers	18
susceptible population	18
proximity tracing	18
washington state	18
privacy infringement	18
confidential computing	18
protein folding	18
exposure risk	18
primary contact	18
total population	18
baseline survey	17
ct app	17
pharmaceutical interventions	17
mathematical models	17
infections generated	17
wireless sensing	17
secondary case	17
contact tracking	17
traced contacts	17
mobile phones	17
patterns relevant	17
transmission rates	17
staff physicians	17
control strategies	17
tracing process	17
school closures	17
differential equations	17
manual tracing	17
home contacts	17
tracing efforts	17
casual contact	17
hospital beds	17
health workforce	16
phone apps	16
exposed individuals	16
specific social	16
school contacts	16
health professionals	16
contact tracers	16
homogeneous mixing	16
centric approach	16
based models	16
contacts made	16
health workers	16
social media	16
worker groups	16
smartphone magnetometer	16
phone number	16
index cases	16
wearable sensors	16
suggests epidemic	15
mac address	15
two different	15
social networks	15
quantifying sars	15
vaccination coverage	15
total duration	15
user privacy	15
tracing methods	15
personal data	15
highly effective	15
new cases	15
social interactions	15
diagnosed carrier	15
literature review	15
publicly available	15
compartment model	15
test result	15
transmission suggests	15
serial interval	15
using contact	15
virus disease	15
virus transmission	15
different scenarios	15
health status	15
widely used	15
contacts may	15
posted july	15
magnetic field	15
per participant	15
may lead	15
proximity data	15
expected number	14
herd immunity	14
degree distribution	14
patient contacts	14
middle east	14
dose rifampicin	14
current pandemic	14
greater risk	14
infected users	14
infected user	14
case detection	14
risk assessment	14
initial cases	14
influenza vaccination	14
sensing platform	14
real time	14
two individuals	14
ideal knot	14
take place	14
sensitivity analysis	14
age structure	14
become infected	14
social network	14
united kingdom	14
census data	14
entire population	14
contacts traced	14
pandemic management	14
small number	14
ground truth	14
become infectious	13
registered users	13
case scenario	13
will depend	13
preventive measures	13
source code	13
initial number	13
potential impact	13
contact trace	13
proportionate mixing	13
access points	13
results show	13
potential exposure	13
nan sha	13
uptake rate	13
reproductive ratio	13
locations visited	13
average infections	13
secondary attack	13
health conditions	13
informal settlements	13
early diagnosis	13
deep learning	13
different types	13
tracing technologies	13
tracing using	13
will need	13
data points	13
specific mixing	13
reproductive number	13
physical distance	13
many contacts	13
social deprivation	13
fi signals	13
gps location	13
within days	13
cohort study	13
household sizes	13
informed consent	13
control measure	13
per contact	13
per case	13
one another	13
controlled trial	13
new leprosy	13
controlling covid	13
seasonal influenza	13
hospital worker	13
time spent	12
epidemic outbreak	12
health systems	12
different age	12
single dose	12
important role	12
high risk	12
contacts will	12
repeated contacts	12
location information	12
mass quarantine	12
seek medical	12
lpep program	12
susceptible individuals	12
time period	12
branching process	12
health measures	12
hong kong	12
wireless sensors	12
trefoil knots	12
mathematical modelling	12
global positioning	12
mobile app	12
arc length	12
study period	12
early stages	12
epidemic model	12
mobile devices	12
colep study	12
healthcare worker	12
syndrome coronavirus	12
user may	12
infected cases	12
per person	12
transmission probability	12
tracing strategies	12
east respiratory	12
human body	12
contact traced	12
community contacts	12
privacy protection	12
passive wifi	12
respondents reported	12
latent period	12
different settings	12
mobility reports	12
primary contacts	12
window size	12
daily contacts	12
one day	12
previous work	12
real world	12
times greater	12
parameter values	12
model parameters	12
lens wearers	12
received signal	12
position information	11
using bluetooth	11
epidemiological models	11
million people	11
high levels	11
will also	11
new zealand	11
exposed persons	11
new infections	11
tests positive	11
posted october	11
european countries	11
safe paths	11
lens care	11
decision making	11
community mobility	11
beds will	11
coronavirus contact	11
index patient	11
respiratory disease	11
virus spread	11
two people	11
location tracking	11
conversational contacts	11
automated contact	11
specific contact	11
recorded contacts	11
flight passengers	11
containment measures	11
rfid tags	11
tracing data	11
much larger	11
potential benefits	11
total contacts	11
health departments	11
people will	11
also provide	11
tracing contacts	11
public trust	11
slum population	11
aarogya setu	11
individual level	11
time intervals	11
onward transmission	11
system uses	11
folding initiation	11
location history	11
axis shows	11
new case	11
open trefoil	11
randomly selected	11
intensive care	11
diagnostic test	11
working ages	11
epidemic models	11
commercial wi	11
location trail	10
social encounters	10
data security	10
early detection	10
centralized system	10
successfully traced	10
binomial distribution	10
disease prevention	10
compartmental models	10
proximity sensors	10
containment zones	10
apple google	10
general public	10
creative commons	10
authors declare	10
preserving proximity	10
relatively small	10
mobility behaviors	10
baseline scenario	10
passenger lists	10
protection app	10
direct contacts	10
health interventions	10
individual contacts	10
randomized controlled	10
person transmission	10
lockdown period	10
unique id	10
mobility patterns	10
severe symptoms	10
based data	10
among contacts	10
quarantine period	10
negative binomial	10
contact distribution	10
large scale	10
waiting room	10
per shift	10
contacts reported	10
bbc pandemic	10
becomes infected	10
daily life	10
proximity report	10
electronic contact	10
mitigation strategies	10
contact event	10
per vaccination	10
university hospital	10
flight arrival	10
tracing may	10
coping theory	10
positive test	10
bluetooth technology	10
test results	10
health authority	10
safety protection	10
recursive tracing	10
app user	10
keep track	10
contact surface	10
mathematical theory	10
death rate	10
participants reported	10
transparent reporting	10
high number	10
contact screening	10
administrative staff	10
side chains	10
emergency department	10
health response	10
health center	10
wide range	10
critical mass	10
users may	10
quarantine safety	10
pandemic response	10
ethical considerations	10
code app	10
outbreak control	9
sexual contact	9
different contact	9
tested positive	9
individual heterogeneity	9
healthcare system	9
exposure notifications	9
sensing platforms	9
get tested	9
recent years	9
smartphone users	9
mathematical modeling	9
individuals will	9
trace pairs	9
hand hygiene	9
next section	9
identifiable information	9
great britain	9
current contact	9
near future	9
years old	9
strict lockdown	9
achieving control	9
may still	9
standard deviation	9
tracing approach	9
countries around	9
contact pressure	9
entropic cost	9
human mobility	9
trace contacts	9
case finding	9
leprosy prevention	9
recovery rate	9
phone data	9
app adoption	9
main text	9
proposed approach	9
school closure	9
online survey	9
transmission models	9
big data	9
infected area	9
contact structure	9
simulation model	9
people infected	9
high population	9
network data	9
factsheet template	9
global health	9
population level	9
device ids	9
confirmed case	9
ideal shape	9
mobility data	9
prevent leprosy	9
raw data	9
leprosy chemoprophylaxis	9
contact manner	9
rights reserved	9
group i	9
outbreak size	9
contact investigations	9
data will	9
hydrogen peroxide	9
tracing will	9
bcg vaccine	9
healthcare providers	9
epidemic outbreaks	9
social encounter	9
network position	9
disease dynamics	9
health monitoring	9
limited capacity	9
see table	9
adoption rates	9
higher risk	9
existing contact	9
better understand	9
spike protein	9
disease propagation	9
cases will	9
location trails	9
contact set	9
adoption rate	9
infectious individual	9
third party	9
health management	9
using wifi	9
mass surveillance	9
advertising packet	9
node i	9
contact behaviors	9
fi devices	9
apps may	9
current study	9
high school	8
future work	8
dominant eigenvalue	8
first case	8
data sets	8
infectious contact	8
among men	8
bluetooth signal	8
identify people	8
open source	8
among flight	8
push notification	8
sensitive data	8
different levels	8
ideal closed	8
much lower	8
among others	8
took place	8
contact type	8
rssi values	8
positioning system	8
means clustering	8
increased risk	8
long term	8
sensitive personal	8
age bands	8
percentage reduction	8
sir model	8
contact duration	8
two users	8
gcg backend	8
close physical	8
rfid tag	8
next generation	8
detailed survey	8
detection system	8
prediction model	8
asymptomatic close	8
epidemic spread	8
densely populated	8
disease outbreak	8
population structure	8
using mobile	8
york times	8
key role	8
case fatality	8
high accuracy	8
wearable wireless	8
gps devices	8
research model	8
lens compliance	8
respiratory infections	8
two main	8
vaccination strategies	8
binding domain	8
implementing sdr	8
mobile applications	8
available beds	8
policy makers	8
overall population	8
individual privacy	8
respiratory droplets	8
positive covid	8
untraced cases	8
pep administration	8
clinical hcws	8
trace data	8
one study	8
covid safe	8
contacts among	8
fatality rate	8
african countries	8
epidemic prevention	8
may help	8
two groups	8
may provide	8
dawn curfew	8
polymod study	8
identified contacts	8
surgical mask	8
medical advice	8
laboratory confirmation	8
sleep disorder	8
th percentiles	8
tracing model	8
centralized contact	8
economic crisis	8
composite group	8
wifi network	8
infected patients	8
qr codes	8
data management	8
additional file	8
risk factors	8
digital tools	8
field strength	8
assortative mixing	8
epidemic peak	8
universal shelter	8
incubation time	8
initial phase	8
epidemiological model	8
demographic data	8
imported cases	8
ongoing transmission	8
university campuses	8
face proximity	8
increasing number	8
instantaneous contact	8
notification app	8
random variable	8
cumulative number	8
community transmission	8
less effective	8
day period	8
provide information	8
population size	8
symptomatic individuals	8
time duration	8
large numbers	8
floor nurses	8
epidemiological parameters	8
second scenario	8
user adoption	8
magnetometer readings	8
stochastic simulation	8
pandemic control	8
contact durations	8
confidence interval	8
privacy issues	8
time interval	8
infections created	8
contacts increased	8
size distribution	8
leprosy post	8
tracing scenario	8
tti model	8
gesture recognition	8
high probability	8
tracing alone	7
future research	7
leprosy research	7
health agencies	7
false negatives	7
section iv	7
dutch airlines	7
purely geometric	7
paramedical staff	7
health data	7
disease progression	7
digital technologies	7
graph algorithm	7
elastic knots	7
structural equation	7
without symptoms	7
contacts varied	7
mixing data	7
first scenario	7
mean age	7
signal processing	7
time consuming	7
direct patient	7
cumulative duration	7
individual i	7
previous day	7
distance measures	7
surveillance system	7
respiratory protection	7
unit clerk	7
disease surveillance	7
table shows	7
without contact	7
reported confirmed	7
pearson correlation	7
stq strategy	7
demographic information	7
seed case	7
mobile device	7
apps like	7
previous study	7
infectious person	7
secondary schools	7
privacy risks	7
physical knots	7
smartphone app	7
information technology	7
quarantine efficacy	7
days mitigation	7
age mixing	7
using gps	7
alert dialog	7
face contact	7
study participants	7
possible contacts	7
folding process	7
limited number	7
staff physician	7
probability per	7
wearable devices	7
among women	7
contact behavior	7
effective number	7
observation period	7
world data	7
case studies	7
perform contact	7
ethics committee	7
emerging infectious	7
testing capacity	7
amino acid	7
early transmission	7
european privacy	7
reproduction numbers	7
smartphone magnetometers	7
heart rate	7
peptide drugs	7
section iii	7
best possible	7
apps will	7
demographic structure	7
several factors	7
research hypothesis	7
crystal structure	7
tracing tools	7
information security	7
phone app	7
quarantine measures	7
index patients	7
personnel use	7
mitigation measures	7
interim guidance	7
user stress	7
like illness	7
network structure	7
interactions among	7
modeling approach	7
correlation coefficient	7
health emergency	7
protective equipment	7
based proximity	7
accuracy achieved	7
contact chords	7
gps coordinates	7
coronavirus sars	7
potentially infected	7
scale contact	7
death rates	7
linear correlation	7
covid positive	7
air travel	7
system used	7
also used	7
section will	7
initial infected	7
vertical axis	7
th grade	7
distributed random	7
secondary contacts	7
infected pneumonia	7
tracing solution	7
snohomish counties	7
based modeling	7
existing research	7
highly infectious	7
may vary	7
federated states	7
social settings	7
knot shapes	7
health experts	7
publicly reported	7
washington post	7
determine whether	7
ideal trefoil	7
health service	7
mediated contact	7
influenza transmission	7
infected case	7
infection probability	7
infections among	7
may require	7
mathematical model	7
york city	7
mobile application	7
contain covid	7
uses wi	7
reducing transmission	7
false sense	7
infected contacts	7
weekly cases	7
population contact	7
people may	7
coronavirus cases	7
zika virus	7
contact numbers	7
countries like	7
different values	7
exposed people	7
inner segments	7
main difference	7
digital ariadne	7
reported contact	7
emergency response	7
folding pathway	7
control programs	7
intel sgx	7
reduces transmission	7
sensitive information	7
staff members	7
infectious agents	7
privacy preserving	7
means algorithm	7
data processing	7
becoming infectious	7
peak number	7
encounter networks	7
ga ctc	7
central authority	7
horizontal axis	7
device mac	7
lockdown area	7
data analysis	7
inspection window	7
contacts outside	7
active infections	6
exponential growth	6
potential contacts	6
operating system	6
possible outcomes	6
outbreak response	6
infections prevented	6
leprosy incidence	6
network models	6
control transmission	6
radio frequency	6
pandemic project	6
hiv aids	6
phone based	6
five users	6
policy decisions	6
low probability	6
population using	6
posted april	6
wireless signals	6
uk population	6
long time	6
social distance	6
lockdown management	6
ebola epidemic	6
without permission	6
also observed	6
good agreement	6
cork kerry	6
drug development	6
risk contacts	6
infections per	6
infectious people	6
emerging epidemics	6
work school	6
vaccination strategy	6
one way	6
leprosy cases	6
may differ	6
high proportion	6
subclinical infection	6
uses bluetooth	6
pediatric ward	6
initiation event	6
existing literature	6
regular intervals	6
commons licence	6
sample size	6
tracing strategy	6
sexually transmitted	6
patterns shape	6
distributed system	6
causes covid	6
contacts occurred	6
various countries	6
recognition using	6
prevented per	6
device key	6
classification performance	6
coping behaviors	6
ethical questions	6
person interactions	6
data sources	6
will describe	6
three months	6
quickly identify	6
leprosy patient	6
primary school	6
working group	6
infect dis	6
high level	6
mean outbreak	6
health research	6
tracing team	6
tracing programs	6
age distribution	6
connectable advertising	6
epidemic spreading	6
clustering algorithm	6
heterogeneous contacts	6
contacts recorded	6
complete contact	6
sexual behavior	6
data mining	6
initial reproductive	6
previous section	6
distancing score	6
combat covid	6
immune system	6
two smartwatches	6
supply chains	6
severe covid	6
response rates	6
correlation coefficients	6
cumulative infections	6
allows users	6
containment policies	6
uptake rates	6
using wearable	6
transmission potential	6
pandemic date	6
longer time	6
vaccinations performed	6
primary focus	6
ebola outbreak	6
hiv testing	6
based sensing	6
antiviral agents	6
mw vaccine	6
statistically significant	6
infectious state	6
infected agent	6
mixing groups	6
confidence intervals	6
proposed framework	6
curvature profile	6
personal protective	6
containment strategies	6
early stage	6
online questionnaire	6
upper bound	6
different areas	6
tracetogether app	6
ap locations	6
tracing capacity	6
vary across	6
fatality numbers	6
use respiratory	6
detailed information	6
baseline rate	6
based apps	6
supplemental materials	6
south korean	6
countries using	6
first two	6
infection among	6
online questionnaires	6
survey data	6
sensor networks	6
indian inst	6
daily disposable	6
digital system	6
randomly chosen	6
surveillance data	6
individuals belonging	6
across different	6
allows us	6
effective reproductive	6
post lockdown	6
patient care	6
epidemic growth	6
personal privacy	6
schiphol airport	6
known locations	6
contact time	6
csi data	6
combined effect	6
specific contacts	6
government officials	6
two scenarios	6
food security	6
face masks	6
primary case	6
emergency management	6
inflow restrictions	6
power consumption	6
results suggest	6
develop symptoms	6
population uptake	6
gets infected	6
sgx tee	6
allowed without	6
full lockdown	6
case numbers	6
duration contacts	6
mac addresses	6
state i	6
tropical medicine	6
attack size	6
classification model	6
many infectious	6
traditional methods	6
true positives	6
least two	6
fall detection	6
study design	6
input features	6
healthcare systems	6
survey participants	6
reuse allowed	6
strategy based	6
contagious disease	6
unsupervised machine	6
may go	6
readily available	6
using data	6
retrospective cohort	6
computer science	6
two large	6
tracking model	6
indoor localization	6
tracing method	6
much higher	6
access point	6
samples observed	6
statistical data	6
diagnostic odds	6
one year	6
measure social	6
android devices	6
significantly higher	6
information systems	6
important groups	6
large population	6
four different	6
two methods	6
hazard function	6
saharan africa	6
operating systems	6
public database	6
undetected contacts	6
tracing probabilities	6
disease containment	6
keeping track	6
first step	6
important step	6
ideal shapes	6
pandemic virus	6
population densities	6
lancet public	6
research studies	6
commonly used	6
curvature profiles	6
ed staff	6
leprosy transmission	6
transmission paths	6
high precision	6
private cloud	6
next step	6
smartphone apps	6
network analysis	6
sex ratios	6
higher among	6
contact wireless	6
stochastic model	6
increased testing	6
new infectious	6
located users	6
test positive	6
open access	6
telephone number	6
first reported	6
moving average	6
using commercial	6
bluetooth protocol	6
cases isolated	6
just one	6
larger numbers	6
transmission model	6
projecting social	6
bacillus calmette	6
time needed	6
selection bias	6
full potential	6
isolation measures	6
study proposes	5
invite code	5
inform transmission	5
geometric model	5
data preprocessing	5
available hospital	5
system based	5
fast spreading	5
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ap node	5
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ribose phosphatase	5
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personal devices	5
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lessons learned	5
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xxx journal	5
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splitting rule	5
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rfid system	4
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mycobacterium tuberculosis	4
two types	4
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important ethical	4
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gcg user	4
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first time	4
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much smaller	4
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human coronavirus	4
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three counties	4
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tp fn	4
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every infected	4
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coronavirus infection	4
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two rows	4
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sufficiently large	4
time data	4
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elastomeric rods	4
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contact hours	4
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graph algorithms	4
avian flu	4
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ml dl	4
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older adults	4
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china cdc	4
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negative impact	4
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springer nature	4
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high rate	4
digital contacttracing	4
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italian districts	4
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specific infection	4
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influenza epidemic	4
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service provider	4
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characterizing great	4
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hiv epidemic	4
automated text	4
patients infected	4
reusable lenses	4
healthcare demand	4
fatality rates	4
provide additional	4
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case counts	4
west africa	4
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early control	4
occupation networks	4
cumulative distribution	4
carrier might	4
staff participants	4
emotionfocused coping	4
among individuals	4
portuguese nationality	4
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also called	4
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demographic factors	4
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within hours	4
european centre	4
different assumptions	4
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will reach	4
different groups	4
reusable lens	4
see section	4
collapse model	4
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systematic literature	4
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tracing across	4
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average filter	4
contacts throughout	4
one needs	4
given disease	4
also increases	4
text message	4
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go untraced	4
illness rates	4
baseline values	4
human behavior	4
le protocol	4
unpublished report	4
night shifts	4
knots exhibit	4
survey information	4
per week	4
contacts also	4
channel state	4
risks associated	4
tracing must	4
credit card	4
kayhan zrar	4
respiratory virus	4
two approaches	4
two reasons	4
scatter plot	4
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assisted location	4
wide lockdown	4
statistical analysis	4
economic impact	4
pep implementation	4
agents will	4
scale population	4
fair information	4
newly collected	4
science project	4
surge capacity	4
care must	4
privacy issue	4
android phones	4
economic damage	4
recent contacts	4
three days	4
dl algorithms	4
model assumes	4
infections spread	4
modeling framework	4
rifampicin resistance	4
may come	4
fi router	4
pandemic containment	4
specific population	4
safely lifted	4
face contacts	4
location accuracy	4
dl model	4
google partner	4
three quarters	4
bluetooth data	4
curvature peaks	4
armbruster brandeau	4
contact isolation	4
five informal	4
notifying contacts	4
contact graph	4
different transmission	4
model using	4
capacity constraints	4
specialized hardware	4
exhibit high	4
tensor deconvolution	4
identifying information	4
phosphatase domain	4
total contact	4
information will	4
log files	4
isolate infected	4
user tests	4
one important	4
google play	4
ultimate success	4
several parameters	4
vaccination rates	4
effective use	4
intensive task	4
survey respondents	4
short term	4
low number	4
assessing disease	4
final version	4
widespread testing	4
provide transparency	4
fewer contacts	4
collect data	4
will reduce	4
contact identification	4
three scenarios	4
interval iii	4
using smartphone	4
infection state	4
hypopnea syndrome	4
blanket approach	4
notification model	4
particularly important	4
state information	4
first year	4
efficient graph	4
high cost	4
grade i	4
sectional survey	4
leisure contacts	4
within weeks	4
medical care	4
will affect	4
current epidemic	4
became symptomatic	4
two months	4
ble beacon	4
randomised controlled	4
brief contact	4
contacts exposed	4
privacy considerations	4
smallpox epidemic	4
unmitigated scenario	4
growth rate	4
may share	4
relatively low	4
fi signal	4
previous studies	4
epidemic contact	4
hardware setup	4
like symptoms	4
direct contact	4
gamma distributed	4
household contact	4
measures including	4
different days	4
establish contact	4
tracing protocol	4
maghdid ghafoor	4
clinical health	4
privacy policies	4
municipal emergency	4
laboratory confirmed	4
probability distribution	4
critical transmissibility	4
therapeutic drug	4
human motion	4
bluetooth core	4
unique contacts	4
polymod dataset	4
based approaches	4
urgent need	4
achieve control	4
new coronavirus	4
worker vaccinations	4
mg kg	4
scale setting	4
higher cutoff	4
unique device	4
bbc dataset	4
asymptomatic carrier	4
newly diagnosed	4
mortality rates	4
location sensing	4
elastic knot	4
face coverings	4
taking recent	4
ai systems	4
related information	4
results reported	4
platform consists	4
will see	4
recent estimates	4
zhejiang province	4
decentralized approaches	4
advertising channels	4
division duplex	4
segments involved	4
many different	4
southeast asia	4
two traces	4
user study	4
smart lockdown	4
contact structures	4
incubation periods	4
accuracy concerns	4
highly sensitive	4
mixing expectations	4
alternative approach	4
communication traces	4
getting infected	4
informatics systems	4
detection probability	4
relatively limited	4
socioeconomic status	4
individuals within	4
hospital wards	4
hospitalization rates	4
large impact	4
internet users	4
strict isolation	4
total infections	4
traced per	4
trained public	4
fi sensing	4
data generated	4
bluetooth based	4
school closing	4
nature remains	4
many scenarios	4
logistical burden	4
app needs	4
far less	4
case cleaning	4
governments around	4
computing consortium	4
small outbreak	4
passenger list	4
ode system	4
testing rates	4
based systems	4
state surveillance	4
free human	4
ideal case	4
various non	4
global scale	4
research project	4
proximity sensor	4
centerline curve	4
proposed model	4
features extraction	4
section presents	4
historical data	4
cutoff thresholds	4
smart wearable	4
register device	4
predictive models	4
us school	4
control doctor	4
following sections	4
settlements around	4
approach uses	4
disease emergence	4
whole population	4
team members	4
high logistical	4
google map	4
location visits	4
health practitioners	4
every user	4
social interaction	4
less infectious	4
hospitalized patients	4
first day	4
likely efficacy	4
disease symptoms	4
singular increases	4
susceptible persons	4
fast person	4
viral shedding	4
will continue	4
indoor positioning	4
critical cases	4
seir models	4
sectional deformation	4
ode model	4
low numbers	4
interval i	4
university health	4
reopening scenarios	4
com scientificreports	4
closed knot	4
combined effects	4
prevent onward	4
disease contact	4
random interactions	4
activity classification	4
jurisdictional claims	4
average effective	4
band sensing	4
advisory board	4
recall bias	4
reduce transmission	4
among staff	4
may increase	4
whilst showering	4
security concerns	4
facilitate contact	4
major functional	4
south africa	4
results may	4
contact line	4
short supply	4
health worker	4
id gla	4
modified seir	4
common method	4
heterogeneous contact	4
review board	4
local public	4
survey conducted	4
gone rogue	4
standard seir	4
infections produced	4
data storage	4
human services	4
case returns	4
average secondary	4
bacillus anthracis	4
observed contacts	4
enterprise wifi	4
real life	4
leprosy case	4
approach will	4
uk definition	4
opening primary	4
google mobility	4
various kinds	4
will make	4
theoretical approach	4
urban social	4
response group	4
input parameters	4
across age	4
overall transmission	4
containment efforts	4
measures may	4
systems based	4
right hand	4
power law	4
epidemic predictions	4
nearby users	4
ad hoc	4
columns show	4
power level	4
contacts carriers	4
presumed asymptomatic	4
person becomes	4
makes use	4
clinical characteristics	4
model predicts	4
single day	4
positions information	4
app may	4
physical fiber	4
rapid contact	4
environmental conditions	4
risk populations	4
bayesian network	4
knot theory	4
respiratory pathogens	4
temporal graph	4
registration process	4
denver area	4
public transport	4
natural disaster	3
tracing supported	3
average latent	3
mean serial	3
location details	3
low power	3
data accuracy	3
located devices	3
spectacle wearers	3
additional interventions	3
define pr	3
der waals	3
particularly relevant	3
full prototype	3
data show	3
macroscopic level	3
social worker	3
distributed query	3
enables us	3
physical interaction	3
per ward	3
treatment options	3
normal conditions	3
shortest paths	3
weak spots	3
research ethics	3
triage protocols	3
modeling covid	3
network using	3
first weeks	3
sustained ongoing	3
likely due	3
typical staff	3
high mortality	3
available contact	3
many cities	3
using multi	3
infectious cases	3
diffusion process	3
modelling studies	3