This is a list of all the questions and their associated study carrel identifiers. One can learn a lot of the "aboutness" of a text simply by reading the questions.
| identifier | question |
|---|---|
| cord-290441-r4tzodkj | ( Nationale Infektionshygiejniske Retningslinjer Monitoring hand hygiene: meaningless, harmful, or helpful? |
| cord-284532-b6tsjmfs | Why, How& When? |
| cord-270313-k0cj209s | The risk of hand eczema in healthcare workers during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Do we need specific attention or prevention strategies? |
| cord-263245-2qub96mz | , the new European test virus for enveloped viruses Can vaccinia virus be replaced by MVA virus for testing virucidal activity of chemical disinfectants? |
| cord-262886-irmwqjfh | Can we contain the COVID-19 outbreak with the same measures as for SARS? |
| cord-262886-irmwqjfh | what next? |
| cord-261595-c69vfs8q | : how should WHO proceed? |
| cord-261595-c69vfs8q | Age Concern Books Use alcohol hand rubs between patients: they reduce the transmission of infection Cost implications of successful hand hygiene promotion Hand hygiene and the Muslim healthcare worker Topical absorption of isopropyl alcohol induced cardiac and neurologic deficits in an adult female with intact skin Gait disturbance, confusion and coma in a 93-year- old blind woman Dermal absorption of isopropyl alcohol from a commercial hand rub: implications for its use in hand decontamination Alcohol- based hand sanitizer: can frequent use cause an elevated blood alcohol level? |
| cord-261595-c69vfs8q | Can alcohol- based hand- rub solutions cause you to lose your driver's license? |
| cord-272912-2wv4mfzl | : how to get them together Compliance with hand washing in health care settings Video- based instructions for surgical hand disinfection as a replacement for conventional tuition? |
| cord-272912-2wv4mfzl | National Public Health Service for Wales WHO( 2015) WHO: how to handwash? |
| cord-303468-95btvr1v | And what does the'public'need to know about biofilms?' |
| cord-303468-95btvr1v | But why do we want the public to know about biofilms? |
| cord-320862-ua69gcxv | What is the role of a dermatologist in the battle against COVID-19? |
| cord-000252-iejfgkst | Finally, how can we verify calcium binding capabilities in the bacteria and virus genomes? |
| cord-000252-iejfgkst | First, what are the site- specific calcium binding affinities of calcium binding proteins, particularly those that utilize multiple coupled calcium binding sites to respond to sharp changes in cellular calcium concentration? |
| cord-000252-iejfgkst | Next, how can we predict or identify calcium binding sites in proteins using genomic and structural information? |
| cord-000252-iejfgkst | voltage- activated Ca 2+ channels in the plasma membranes of Escherichia coli Characterization of a calcium porter of Streptococcus pneumoniae involved in calcium regulation of growth and competence Mutations which alter the kinetics of calcium transport alter the regulation of competence in Streptococcus pneumoniae Cell adhesion receptors: signaling capacity and exploitation by bacterial pathogens Calcium in bacteria: a solution to which problem? |
| cord-312738-p5macofk | In the era of corona virus: health care professionals'knowledge, attitudes, and practice of hand hygiene in Saudi primary care centers: a cross- sectional study Behavioural considerations for hand hygiene practices: the basic building blocks Self- protection as a driver for hand hygiene among healthcare workers Using an analysis of behavior change to inform effective digital intervention design: how did the PRIMIT website change hand hygiene behavior across 8993 users? |
| cord-312738-p5macofk | Why do we not want to recommend influenza vaccination to young children? |
| cord-339705-x8l3zgfd | At that point if the fingerprint is as of now selecting? at that point send it to the coordinating stage in any case do the enrolment stage and store it in the database as a format. |
| cord-004971-jwpb7862 | A causal link between handwashing and risk of infection? |
| cord-004971-jwpb7862 | Can consumers prevent the spread of foodborne pathogens in domestic kitchens? |
| cord-004971-jwpb7862 | Hygiene of the skin: when is clean too clean? |
| cord-004971-jwpb7862 | The disinfectant action of low- temperature laundering Aseptics and aesthetics of chlorine bleach: Can its use in laundering be safely abandoned? |
| cord-004971-jwpb7862 | The persistence and penetration of antiseptic activity Skin hygiene and infection prevention: more of the same or different approaches? |
| cord-004971-jwpb7862 | The question that persists is: How do house- hold cleanliness and personal hygiene affect the risk of infectious disease transmission? |
| cord-258712-q8b072m8 | Do emojis influence social interactions? |
| cord-258712-q8b072m8 | How a smiley protects health: a pilot intervention to improve hand hygiene in hospitals by activating injunctive norms through emoticons Hand hygiene posters: motivators or mixed messages? |
| cord-258712-q8b072m8 | Promoting a hand hygiene program using social media: an observational study Global Handwashing day 2012: a qualitative content analysis of Chinese social media reaction to a health promotion event Is happiness contagious online? |
| cord-258712-q8b072m8 | The impacts of emoticons on message interpretation in computer- mediated communication Brain activity when reading sentences and emoticons: an fMRI study of verbal and nonverbal communication Is it time to start using the emoji in biomedical literature? |
| cord-258712-q8b072m8 | The nonverbal communication functions of emoticons in computermediated communication Do pictures help tell the story? |
| cord-258712-q8b072m8 | is word of the year: are emoji a sign of things to come in health care? |
| cord-345991-d26y5291 | A Collective Review of Current Concepts Skin microflora and bacterial infections of the skin Skin microbiota: A source of disease or defence? |
| cord-345991-d26y5291 | A kinetic study using evaporation of different types of hand- rub sanitizers Do workplace and home protective practices protect farm workers? |
| cord-345991-d26y5291 | How irritant is alcohol? |
| cord-345991-d26y5291 | Why Did Outbreaks of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Occur in Some Hospital Wards but Not in Others? |
| cord-327888-4g3x5dje | 9, 11, 12 Examples of questions included:'How would you characterise hand hygiene practices among the nurses and patient care assistants here at the hospital?';'What about among the physicians?';'What have you found to be the biggest challenges in improving hand hygiene here at the hospital?';'How have you addressed those challenges?'. |
| cord-327888-4g3x5dje | 9, 11, 12 Examples of questions included:'How would you characterise hand hygiene practices among the nurses and patient care assistants here at the hospital?';'What about among the physicians?';'What have you found to be the biggest challenges in improving hand hygiene here at the hospital?';'How have you addressed those challenges?'. |
| cord-327888-4g3x5dje | 9, 11, 12 Examples of questions included:'How would you characterise hand hygiene practices among the nurses and patient care assistants here at the hospital?';'What about among the physicians?';'What have you found to be the biggest challenges in improving hand hygiene here at the hospital?';'How have you addressed those challenges?'. |
| cord-327888-4g3x5dje | 9, 11, 12 Examples of questions included:'How would you characterise hand hygiene practices among the nurses and patient care assistants here at the hospital?';'What about among the physicians?';'What have you found to be the biggest challenges in improving hand hygiene here at the hospital?';'How have you addressed those challenges?'. |
| cord-327888-4g3x5dje | : what are they and why use them? |
| cord-294595-9qcu0wts | ( being not mandatorily reported in the label)? |
| cord-294595-9qcu0wts | ( i) do biocidal hand sanitisers contain as much ethanol as stated in the label? |
| cord-294595-9qcu0wts | Are We Getting the Products that We Need? |
| cord-294595-9qcu0wts | How many from the general public are inadvertently using gels containing ≈ 40% ethanol as those tested here, expecting efficient disinfection? |
| cord-294595-9qcu0wts | Is the ethanolic content within or below the range recommended by health agencies to ensure disinfection? |
| cord-290524-2el9tx9v | A causal link between handwashing and risk of infection? |
| cord-290524-2el9tx9v | A prolonged outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a neonatal intensive care unit: did staff fingernails play a role in disease transmission? |
| cord-290524-2el9tx9v | Noncompliance of health care workers with universal precautions during trauma resuscitations Adverse effects of contact isolation Contact isolation in surgical patients: a barrier to care? |
| cord-290524-2el9tx9v | The origin of quarantine Communicable disease nursing US Government Printing Office US Government Printing Office CDC guideline for isolation precautions in hospitals Barrier precautions in trauma: is knowledge enough? |
| cord-277818-8w15dz20 | A risk to patients and health care workers Disease transmission by inefficiently sanitized anesthetizing apparatus Contamination, disinfection, and cross- colonization: are hospital surfaces reservoirs for nosocomial infection? |
| cord-277818-8w15dz20 | Anesthesia practice- a vector of infection? |
| cord-277818-8w15dz20 | Preventing the transmission of pathogenic microbes during anesthesia Infection control and anesthesia: lessons learned from the Toronto SARS outbreak Fecal patina in the anesthesia work area Intensive care unit environments and the fecal patina: a simple problem? |
| cord-277818-8w15dz20 | Reducing surgical site infections at a pediatric academic medical center Drug allergies in the surgical population Is there cross- reactivity between penicillins and cephalosporins? |
| cord-277818-8w15dz20 | do anesthesiologists practice proper infection control precautions? |
| cord-277818-8w15dz20 | the cost effectiveness of using varicella vaccine in healthcare workers Varicella vaccination for healthcare workers at a university hospital: an analysis of costs and benefits A survey of policies at children's hospitals regarding immunity of healthcare workers: are physicians protected? |
| cord-326887-lyewg2c9 | Are noroviruses emerging? |
| cord-326887-lyewg2c9 | Hygienic hand antiseptics: should they not have activity and label claims against viruses? |
| cord-326887-lyewg2c9 | Is Panton- Valentine leukocidin the major virulence determinant in community- associated methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus disease? |
| cord-326887-lyewg2c9 | Part A: Salmonella prevalence estimates Campylobacter infections- frequently asked questions Escherichia coli 0157 in cattle and sheep at slaughter, on beef and lamb carcasses and in raw beef and lamb products in South Yorkshire Clostridium difficile in retail ground meat Human zoonotic infections transmitted by dogs and cats How long do nosocomial pathogens survive on inanimate surfaces? |
| cord-326887-lyewg2c9 | The transmission of surrogate Norwalk virus- from inanimate surfaces to gloved hands: is it a threat? |
| cord-326887-lyewg2c9 | What is the evidence for a causal link between hygiene and infections? |
| cord-326887-lyewg2c9 | What really matters? |
| cord-326887-lyewg2c9 | what happened to colonised patients after discharge? |
| cord-354832-lps2qbxy | How long do Hong Kong adults spend washing their hands? |
| cord-354832-lps2qbxy | How many of the participants have received proper hand- hygiene information, and what are the common information resources? |
| cord-354832-lps2qbxy | What are the differences between independent variables, common missed areas, and handwashing instances? |
| cord-354832-lps2qbxy | What areas are most commonly missed in handwashing? |
| cord-354832-lps2qbxy | What is the hand washing performance in foreign domestic helpers in Hong Kong? |
| cord-354832-lps2qbxy | What is the relationship between independent variables, common missed areas, and handwashing instances? |
| cord-354832-lps2qbxy | erefore, this study was designed to fill this gap, and the following research questions were developed:( 1) What are the most common instances of handwashing among Hong Kong adults? |
| cord-300965-ivczo1a7 | BHow would I describe Ben to you? |
| cord-300965-ivczo1a7 | Observed in Yoeseltse MSS in Samtse BDo you really need hand sanitizer?^CBC News Health and the Rhetoric of Medicine BPublic Health Campaign.^In SAGE Encyclopedia of Public Relations BHandwash or Eyewash? |
| cord-300965-ivczo1a7 | Or, should his comments instead be understood as a moral injunction, with serious implications for how the nation would cope with the outbreak? |
| cord-300965-ivczo1a7 | Put simply, is hand hygiene a matter of etiquette- or is it a matter of ethics? |
| cord-300965-ivczo1a7 | So, why might those of us who have been exposed to these campaigns concern ourselves, perhaps unnecessarily, with their implications for our views of risk, responsibility, and public health? |
| cord-300965-ivczo1a7 | The Case of the'Peuple Québécois BFlu Fighters.^The New York Times BCompliant, Complacent, or Panicked? |
| cord-300965-ivczo1a7 | The didacticism of the campaign's testing of hygiene IQ raises the question: What knowledge, exactly, do audiences gain through exposure to the BFifth Guy^and campaigns like it? |
| cord-300965-ivczo1a7 | The next Black Plague, B en's manager tells the camera in one PSA: BThey're gon na say,'How did it happen, was it rats?' |
| cord-300965-ivczo1a7 | To what extent might these effects in fact inhibit the need for cooperation in the face of a catastrophic outbreak? |
| cord-021571-7kbq0v9w | *'From the PPN data it has been estimated that J? aeruginosa species account for 6.8% of total pathogens, 5% of bloodstream infections, and 15% of respiratory infections.21 l? |
| cord-021571-7kbq0v9w | *'From the PPN data it has been estimated that J? aeruginosa species account for 6.8% of total pathogens, 5% of bloodstream infections, and 15% of respiratory infections.21 l? |
| cord-021571-7kbq0v9w | An epidemic of Malassezia pachydermatis in an intensive care nursery associated with colonization of health care workers'pet dogs Pichia anomah outbreak in a nursery: exogenous source? |
| cord-021571-7kbq0v9w | Conjunctivitis appears to be the most common of these infections, accounting for 54% to 76%, depending on birth weight?' |
| cord-021571-7kbq0v9w | I? |
| cord-021571-7kbq0v9w | Identified risk factors for enterococcal sepsis, after adjustment for birth weight, include use of a nonumbilical CVC, prolonged presence of a CVC, and bowel resection?' |
| cord-021571-7kbq0v9w | In a study by Chien and colleagues?'the relative risk of bloodstream infection, after adjustment for differences in infant characteristics and admission illness severity, was 2.5 per 1000 catheter days for umbilical venous catheters, 4.6 for PICCs, and 4.3 for Broviac catheters, compared with no catheter( P<.05). |
| cord-021571-7kbq0v9w | In addition, neonates in the NICU become colonized not only with Candida albicans but also with non- albicans Candida species and Malasse~ ia.'~-''Because colonization of the neonate with pathogenic organisms is a prelude to invasive infection from the same pathogens? |
| cord-021571-7kbq0v9w | The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee Effectiveness of a hospitalwide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene Skin hygiene and infection prevention: more of the same or different approaches? |
| cord-021571-7kbq0v9w | The potential for airborne transmission, however, has been suggested by the occurrence of"cloud babies? |
| cord-021571-7kbq0v9w | The practice has not been found to reduce infection or colonization in neonates and is u n n e c e~ s a r y?' |
| cord-021571-7kbq0v9w | These studies suggested a rate of transmission to babies born to seronegative mothers as high as 12% to 270/0.8~,~'A recent case- control study evaluating risk factors for lateonset GBS infection demonstrated that premature birth was a strong predictor?' |
| cord-021571-7kbq0v9w | high impact on mortality Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in very low birth weight infants: a case- control study Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit: a possible link to contaminated hand lotion Nosocomial Pseudomonm pickem'i colonization associated with a contaminated respiratory therapy solution in a special care nursery Neonatal infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa associated with a water- bath used to thaw fresh frozen plasma Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak associated with a contaminated blood- gas analyser in a neonatal intensive care unit Sepsis in a newborn due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa from a Contaminated tub bath Endemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a neonatal intensive care unit A prolonged outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a neonatal intensive care unit: did staff fingernails play a role in disease transmission? |
| cord-021571-7kbq0v9w | include CoNS, S. aureus, and I? |
| cord-335141-ag3j8obh | : Letter from plastic surgeons at the COVID-19 warfront Dear Sir, How many times have we heard these words in this time? |
| cord-335141-ag3j8obh | : what's in a name? |
| cord-335141-ag3j8obh | Are we still publishing our presented abstracts from the British Association of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery( BAPRAS)? |
| cord-335141-ag3j8obh | Are you ready to play your part? |
| cord-335141-ag3j8obh | By the end of training, a UK surgical trainee spends an average of £ 5411 attending academic conferences, but beyond this personal expenditure, what is the environmental cost? |
| cord-335141-ag3j8obh | Increasing body mass index increases complications but not failure rates in microvascular breast reconstruction: a retrospective cohort study Are overweight and obese patients who receive autologous free- flap breast reconstruction satisfied with their postoperative outcome? |
| cord-335141-ag3j8obh | Please doctor, could you tell him that I love him?" |
| cord-335141-ag3j8obh | Single use medical devices seem like an obvious item to replace with a more environmentally friendly re- usable alterative, but what about patient safety? |
| cord-335141-ag3j8obh | The diagnostic effectiveness of dermoscopy performed by pastic surgery registrars trained in melanoma diagnosis Analysis of the benign to malignant ratio of lesions biopsied by a general dermatologist before and after the adoption of dermoscopy Assessing suspected or diagnosed melanoma Dermoscopy- time for plastic surgeons to embrace a new diagnostic tool? |
| cord-335141-ag3j8obh | The use of the MolecuLight i: X in managing burns: a pilot study Improved detection of clinically relevant wound bacteria using autofluorescence image- guided sampling in diabetic foot ulcers Efficacy of an imaging device at identifying the presence of bacteria in wounds at a plastic surgery outpatients clinic Publication rates for abstracts presented at the British Association of Plastic Surgeons meetings: how do we compare with other specialties? |
| cord-335141-ag3j8obh | Various recent articles 1, 2 discuss the negative impacts of this in the surgical world, but can we look at the NHS sustainability as a bigger picture? |
| cord-335141-ag3j8obh | We are sometimes those who communicate the death of his or her beloved but also those who bring words of hope, words of love:"Please doctor, could you tell him that I love him so much?". |
| cord-335141-ag3j8obh | We will never give up! … and what about you? |
| cord-335141-ag3j8obh | When asked"Do you think the AR leaflet would make you less anxious about surgery?" |
| cord-335141-ag3j8obh | When asked"Would you think other patients would like to have a similar AR leaflet before surgery"and"Would you like to see further AR leaflets to be developed in the future?", 100% responded"yes". |
| cord-335141-ag3j8obh | a review of the evidence that clinical and professional skills fade during time out of practice, and of how skills fade may be measured or remediated Ad hoc committee on health literacy for the council on scientific affairs Training strategies for attaining transfer of problemsolving skill in statistics: a cognitive- load approach Use of a virtual 3D anterolateral thigh model in medical education: augmentation and not replacement of traditional teaching? |
| cord-335141-ag3j8obh | the lesion be removed or monitored? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | A causal link between handwashing and risk of infection? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | An outbreak of salmonellosis among children attending a reptile exhibit at a zoo Epidemiology and control of vancomycin- resistant enterococci in a regional neonatal intensive care unit How irritant is alcohol? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | Bacterial contamination associated with electronic faucets: a new risk for healthcare facilities Should electronic faucets be used in intensive care and hematology units? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | Changes in healthcare- associated Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections after the introduction of a national hand hygiene initiative How often do you wash your hands? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | Compliance der Händedesinfektion auf Intensivstationen Compliance with antiseptic hand rub use in intensive care units: the Hawthorne effect Differences in hand hygiene behavior related to the contamination risk of healthcare activities in different groups of healthcare workers Guideline for hand hygiene in health- care settings: recommendations of the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee and the HICPAC/ SHEA/ APIC/ IDSA Hand Hygiene Task Force Compliance with hand hygiene on surgical, medical, and neurologic intensive care units: direct observation versus calculated disinfectant usage Hand hygiene after touching a patient's surroundings: the opportunities most commonly missed Three years of national hand hygiene campaign in Germany: what are the key conclusions for clinical practice? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | Dissertation Intraoperative glove perforation- single versus double gloving in protection against skin contamination Wann sollte in Operationsräumen ein Wechsel chirurgischer Handschuhe erfolgen? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | Handwashing versus alcoholic rub: can we afford 100% compliance? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | How can compliance with hand hygiene be improved in specialized areas of a university hospital? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | Händedesinfektion unter experimentellen und klinischen Bedingungen Alcohol for surgical scrubbing? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | Injektionen Contamination, disinfection, and cross- colonization: are hospital surfaces reservoirs for nosocomial infection? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | Introducing alcohol based hand rub for hand hygiene: the critical need for training An evaluation of handwashing techniques-1 Surgical hand hygiene: scrub or rub? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | No time for handwashing!? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | Outbreak of multidrug- resistant pseudomonas aeruginosa colonization and infection secondary to imperfect intensive care unit room design Non- touch fittings in hospitals: a possible source of pseudomonas aeruginosa and legionella spp Non- touch fittings in hospitals: a procedure to eradicate pseudomonas aeruginosa contamination Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections due to electronic faucets in a neonatal intensive care unit Should electronic faucets be recommended in hospitals? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | Postoperative serratia marcescens wound infections traced to an out- of- hospital source Endemic pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a neonatal intensive care unit A prolonged outbreak of pseudomonas aeruginosa in a neonatal intensive care unit: did staff fingernails play a role in disease transmission? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | Recent insights into atopic dermatitis and implications for management of infectious complications Availability of an alcohol solution can improve hand disinfection compliance in an intensive care unit How"user friendly"is the hospital for practicing hand hygiene? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | a multidisciplinary hand hygiene campaign in a children's hospital Dissemination of the CDC's Hand Hygiene Guideline and impact on infection rates Reduction in surgical site infections in neurosurgical patients associated with a bedside hand hygiene program in Vietnam Impact of a standardized hand hygiene program on the incidence of nosocomial infection in very low birth weight infants Use of an alcohol- based hand rub and quality improvement interventions to improve hand hygiene in a Russian neonatal intensive care unit Skin hygiene and infection prevention: more of the same or different approaches? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | auf die Effektivität der Händedesinfektion Bacterial carriage by artificial versus natural nails Pathogenic organisms associated with artificial fingernails worn by healthcare workers Effect of hand cleansing with antimicrobial soap or alcohol- based gel on microbial colonization of artificial fingernails worn by health care workers Banning artificial nails from health care settings Artificial nails: are they putting patients at risk? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | einer solchen Präparation bei der Chirurgischen Händedesinfektion Does a preceding hand wash and drying time after surgical hand disinfection influence the efficacy of a propanol- based hand rub? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | i m Berufsgenossenschaftlichen Forschungsinstitut für Arbeitsmedizin in Bochum Latex allergy in spina bifida: at the turning point? |
| cord-004580-wsd9g5z2 | oder Irritans? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | : a randomized clinical trial Skin tolerance and effectiveness of two hand decontamination procedures in everyday hospital use Assessment of two hand hygiene regimens for intensive care unit personnel EfÀ cacy of handrubbing with alcohol based solution versus standard handwashing with antiseptic soap: randomised clinical trial Handwashing with soap or alcoholic solutions? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | : does it introduce bias in percutaneous injury reporting? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | A systematic review Is there evidence for recommending silver- coated urinary catheters in guidelines? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | An exploratory study of patient's feelings about asking healthcare professionals to wash their hands Hand hygiene: what about our patients? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | Can high- level mupirocin resistance reporting be relied upon to ensure patients are prescribed appropriate treatment? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | Can we? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | Cincinnati: Department of Health and Human Services Infection control in clinical practices What features of educational interventions lead to competence in aseptic insertion and maintenance of CV catheters in acute care? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | Could hospital patients'hands constitute a missing link? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | Does disinfection of environmental surfaces inÁ uence nosocomial infection rates? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | Does instillation of chlorhexidine into the bladder of catheterized geriatric patients help reduce bacteriuria? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | Effect of a closed sterile draining system Does the addition of disinfectant to urine drainage bags prevent infection in catheterised patients? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | Excess length of stay, extra costs, and attributable mortality Is routine replacement of peripheral intravenous catheters necessary? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | Femoral vs jugular venous catheterization and risk of nosocomial events in adults requiring acute renal replacement therapy: a randomized controlled trial Impact of central venous catheter type and methods on catheter- related colonization and bacteraemia To reduce catheterrelated bloodstream infections: is the subclavian route better than the jugular route for central venous catheterization? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | How? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses Face masks to prevent transmission of inÁ uenza virus: a systematic review Protecting healthcare workers from pandemic inÁ uenza: N95 or surgical masks? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | The high impact actions for nursing and midwifery 5: protection from infection Preventing catheter- related bacteriuria: should we? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | The pathogenesis and epidemiology of catheter- related infection with pulmonary artery Swan- Ganz catheters: a prospective study utilizing molecular subtyping Ultrastructural analysis of indwelling vascular catheters: a quantitative relationship between luminal colonization and duration of placement DNA À ngerprinting analysis of coagulase negative staphylococci implicated in catheter related bloodstream infections colonization and infrequent hematogenous seeding in catheterrelated infections Optimal frequency of changing intravenous administration sets: is it safe to prolong use beyond 72 hours? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | What is the effectiveness of antiseptics vs antiseptic- impregnated products( sponges or cloths) for decontaminating skin at the insertion site or surrounding area whilst a CVC or PVC is in situ in reducing the risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | What is the effectiveness of low- dose systemic anticoagulation to reduce the risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | What is the effectiveness of system interventions in improving healthcare workers'knowledge and behaviour relating to the insertion, maintenance and timely removal of indwelling urinary catheters to minimise the risk of bacteriuria, CAUTI, other morbidities and mortality? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | What is the effectiveness of system interventions in reducing the risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality, and improving healthcare workers'knowledge and behaviour relating to the use of central venous access device( CVAD) and peripheral vascular device( PVD)? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | What is the effectiveness of system interventions in reducing the use and duration of short- term urinary catheterisation to minimise the risk of bacteriuria, CAUTI, other morbidities and mortality? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | What is the effectiveness of the prophylactic administration of systemic antimicrobials in reducing the incidence of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | What is the effectiveness( in terms of patient acceptability and reduced risk of bacteriuria, CAUTI, other morbidities and mortality) and the cost- effectiveness of different types of short- term indwelling urinary catheters( material, coatings and design)? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | What is the evidence for the effectiveness of replacing administration sets to reduce the risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | What is the evidence for the effectiveness of using antibiotics or antiseptics to lock, Á ush or clean the catheter hub or entry ports of CVCs and PVCs in reducing the risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | What is the evidence that additional ports or lumens increase the risk of CR- BSI and related complications/ adverse events including phlebitis, mortality, catheter tip colonisation and premature line removal? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | What is the evidence that the needle- safe devices are associated with increased risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | What is the most effective and cost- effective means of maintaining meatal hygiene and a closed drainage system? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | What is the most effective catheter insertion technique in terms of patient acceptability and minimisation of urethral trauma, bacteriuria, CAUTI and other morbidities? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | What is the most effective skin antisepsis solution/ antiseptic- impregnated product for decontamination of the skin prior to insertion of CVCs and PVCs to reduce the risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | What is the optimal frequency to change or re- site PVCs or midline catheters to reduce the risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | What is the risk associated with short- term catheterisation in terms of bacteriuria, CAUTI, other morbidities and mortality? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | What levels of barrier precautions are most effective in reducing the risk of CR- BSI and related complications/ adverse events including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | What types of CVCs( material, coating, antibiotic impregnation, cuffed, tunnelled, midline, PICC) and PVCs( material, coating, antibiotic impregnation) are most effective in reducing the risk of CR- BSI and related complications/ adverse events including phlebitis, related mortality, catheter tip colonisation and premature line removal? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | Which CVC/ PVC insertion site is associated with the lowest risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, related mortality, catheter tip colonisation and premature line removal? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | Which dressing type is the most clinically effective in reducing the risk of CR- BSI and related complications including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality, and how frequently should dressings be changed? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | Which infection prevention precautions used for inserting intravascular catheters are most effective in reducing the risk of CR- BSI and related complications/ adverse events including phlebitis, catheter tip colonisation, premature line removal and mortality? |
| cord-267132-nb0j6k3h | antimicrobial urinary catheters to prevent catheter- associated urinary tract infection in hospitalized patients A prospective microbiologic study of bacteriuria in patients with chronic indwelling urethral catheters Catheter- associated urinary tract infections Are physicians aware of which of their patients have indwelling urinary catheters? |