bigram

This is a table of type bigram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

bigram	frequency
public health	622
infection control	420
intensive care	400
health care	372
care unit	322
ebola virus	308
united states	248
infectious disease	234
infectious diseases	232
neonatal intensive	217
disease outbreaks	214
control measures	202
respiratory syndrome	201
acute respiratory	201
staphylococcus aureus	166
hand hygiene	157
pandemic influenza	153
severe acute	151
risk factors	150
novel coronavirus	137
food safety	129
virus disease	117
resistant staphylococcus	112
disease outbreak	109
escherichia coli	107
care facilities	107
nosocomial infections	105
disease control	105
social distancing	96
outbreak size	96
world health	95
incubation period	95
infectious agents	93
west africa	92
term care	90
healthcare workers	89
nosocomial infection	88
health organization	87
care settings	86
confirmed cases	86
cord uid	85
doc id	85
cruise ships	85
virus infection	80
sars outbreak	78
respiratory syncytial	77
cruise ship	76
surveillance system	76
control holiday	75
middle east	75
yellow fever	74
syncytial virus	74
ebola outbreak	74
influenza virus	74
copyright holder	73
author funder	73
birth weight	73
granted medrxiv	73
control practices	72
standard precautions	71
care units	70
syndrome coronavirus	70
hemorrhagic fever	69
care facility	69
respiratory disease	69
patient care	68
coronavirus disease	67
bloodstream infections	67
respiratory tract	67
time series	67
enteric viruses	66
care workers	66
clostridium difficile	64
may also	63
hong kong	63
global health	62
outbreak herds	61
person transmission	60
based precautions	59
pseudomonas aeruginosa	59
emerging infectious	58
made available	58
influenza outbreaks	57
international license	57
outbreak investigation	57
outbreak detection	57
rotavirus infection	56
water supply	55
food poisoning	55
early detection	55
nosocomial transmission	55
disease surveillance	54
version posted	53
contact precautions	53
drinking water	53
outbreak control	53
antimicrobial agents	52
case definition	52
democratic republic	51
systematic review	51
sierra leone	51
attack rate	50
developing countries	50
social media	49
influenza pandemic	49
food handlers	48
east respiratory	48
molecular epidemiology	47
risk factor	47
family members	47
index case	47
infected patients	46
mental health	46
contact tracing	46
surveillance systems	45
united kingdom	45
mumps virus	45
evd outbreak	45
antimicrobial therapy	44
direct contact	44
serratia marcescens	43
health authorities	43
contaminated water	43
body fluids	43
nosocomial outbreak	43
klebsiella pneumoniae	42
data collection	42
one study	42
even though	42
kategorie ib	42
campylobacter jejuni	41
human milk	41
increased risk	41
antimicrobial resistance	41
mumps vaccine	41
virus outbreak	41
home care	40
gastrointestinal tract	40
low birth	40
resistant enterococci	40
human transmission	40
waterborne illness	39
airborne transmission	39
breast milk	39
swimming pool	39
immune response	39
societal learning	39
necrotizing enterocolitis	39
foodborne outbreaks	39
contaminated food	39
critically ill	39
syndromic surveillance	39
outbreak events	39
respiratory infections	38
human metapneumovirus	38
advisory committee	38
ill persons	38
general public	38
healthcare settings	37
surveillance data	37
mortality rate	37
saudi arabia	37
etiologic agent	37
see table	37
environmental surfaces	37
preventive measures	37
medrxiv preprint	37
diarrheal disease	36
reported cases	36
outbreak investigations	36
environmental contamination	36
young children	36
viral infections	36
new york	36
health emergency	36
medical care	36
virus transmission	36
sars coronavirus	36
associated pneumonia	36
prevent transmission	36
viral load	36
water samples	35
respiratory viruses	35
high risk	35
nursing home	35
acinetobacter baumannii	35
infection prevention	35
personal hygiene	35
health workers	35
adenovirus type	34
protective behaviors	34
influenza outbreak	34
chain reaction	34
control strategies	34
prospective study	34
least one	34
clinical microbiology	34
foodborne disease	34
infected individuals	34
clinical features	34
fresh produce	33
typhoid fever	33
polymerase chain	33
general population	33
risk assessment	33
outbreak management	33
personal protective	33
protective equipment	33
respiratory symptoms	32
hydrogen peroxide	32
mmr vaccine	32
tested positive	32
communicable diseases	32
transmission dynamics	32
international health	32
statistically significant	32
infection rates	32
mycobacterium tuberculosis	32
health officials	31
neonatal unit	31
clinical symptoms	31
close contact	31
immune system	31
healthcare system	31
neutralizing antibodies	31
swimming pools	31
disease transmission	31
nursing homes	31
virus infections	31
salmonella infection	31
clinical trials	31
viral gastroenteritis	30
preterm infants	30
theme parks	30
west nile	30
health surveillance	30
symptom onset	30
amino acid	30
hubei province	30
biological attack	30
suspected cases	30
cystic fibrosis	30
newborn infants	30
fatality rate	30
million people	30
respiratory infection	30
vaccine failure	30
vaccination coverage	30
total outbreak	30
serum samples	30
respiratory failure	30
machine learning	30
factors associated	30
clinical specimens	29
reproduction number	29
health agencies	29
influenza viruses	29
acute gastroenteritis	29
ebola hemorrhagic	29
clinical manifestations	29
water treatment	29
attack rates	28
bloodstream infection	28
genome sequencing	28
current outbreak	28
gi disease	28
staff members	28
foodborne illness	28
premature infants	28
acute care	28
associated infections	28
case study	28
hospitalized patients	28
negative bacilli	27
mean value	27
pregnant women	27
odds ratio	27
lower respiratory	27
weight infants	27
may occur	27
secondary cases	27
outbreak risk	27
epidemiological investigation	27
large numbers	27
future outbreaks	27
infectious agent	27
human beings	26
healthcare personnel	26
health security	26
strongly agreed	26
international concern	26
recreational water	26
may result	26
west african	26
vaccine development	26
outbreak response	26
respiratory distress	26
acquired infections	26
test results	26
risk perception	25
cohort study	25
new year	25
tract infection	25
first case	25
determine whether	25
antimicrobial susceptibility	25
clinical signs	25
communicable disease	25
waterborne disease	25
may help	25
antibiotic resistance	25
immune responses	25
healthcare facilities	25
fi rst	25
global spread	25
total number	25
droplet precautions	25
viral pathogens	25
preventing transmission	25
cruise lines	25
gel electrophoresis	25
large outbreak	25
infection rate	25
european countries	24
emergency committee	24
early warning	24
molecular techniques	24
first months	24
resistant enterococcus	24
travel restrictions	24
will help	24
climate change	24
clinical presentation	24
mortality rates	24
avian influenza	24
hand washing	24
exposure prophylaxis	24
spectrum beta	24
coronavirus outbreak	24
universal precautions	23
many people	23
black death	23
respiratory protection	23
may provide	23
newborn infant	23
campylobacter enteritis	23
water supplies	23
medical equipment	23
salmonella infections	23
water source	23
epidemic curve	23
outbreaks associated	23
health status	23
health regulations	23
nosocomial respiratory	23
coping appraisal	23
commonly used	23
risk management	23
causative agent	23
disease caused	23
emerging issues	22
nile virus	22
molecular typing	22
stool cultures	22
respiratory secretions	22
airborne precautions	22
health interventions	22
many countries	22
face masks	22
infected persons	22
emerging disease	22
mechanical ventilation	22
high mortality	22
like viruses	22
emerging diseases	22
global public	22
per day	22
tract infections	22
salmonella outbreak	22
confirmed case	22
mitigation measures	22
mumps outbreaks	22
field gel	22
enterobacter cloacae	22
aerosol transmission	22
central venous	22
immunocompromised patients	22
wide range	22
disease spread	22
mumps infection	22
control programs	22
within days	22
nucleic acid	22
crew members	22
incidence rate	21
index patient	21
working group	21
transmission rate	21
lessons learned	21
among patients	21
water quality	21
early stages	21
large number	21
associated diarrhea	21
rotavirus infections	21
health systems	21
care nursery	21
one outbreak	21
new cases	21
like illness	21
urinary tract	21
coronavirus infection	21
eye protection	21
active surveillance	21
several studies	21
per cent	21
another study	21
health system	21
fatal cases	21
antibody titers	21
resistant acinetobacter	21
control study	21
cholera toxin	21
community transmission	21
study period	20
local health	20
outbreak associated	20
outbreak event	20
mumps outbreak	20
virus outbreaks	20
stem cell	20
cruise industry	20
infection risk	20
outbreak occurred	20
infections associated	20
enteric pathogens	20
mucous membranes	20
jakob disease	20
ebola epidemic	20
removal rate	20
pathogen transmission	20
developed countries	20
closely related	20
infections among	20
predictive value	20
important role	20
rate among	20
shiga toxin	20
pediatric patients	20
nosocomial outbreaks	20
respiratory illness	20
controlled trial	20
epidemic outbreaks	20
vaccine strain	19
years old	19
air travel	19
hospital outbreak	19
practices advisory	19
acinetobacter spp	19
infants born	19
cerebrospinal fluid	19
urban resilience	19
natural outbreak	19
fruit bats	19
posted april	19
outbreak among	19
actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae	19
animal models	19
norwalk virus	19
also may	19
patients infected	19
real time	19
infl uenza	19
statistical significance	19
three cases	19
older children	19
bloody diarrhea	19
among children	19
different types	19
north america	19
health professionals	19
foodborne illnesses	19
fi nancing	19
medical staff	19
live attenuated	19
etiologic agents	19
nervous system	19
case report	19
data sharing	19
yersinia enterocolitica	19
case fatality	19
statistical methods	19
genome sequences	19
ebola outbreaks	19
virus type	19
new coronavirus	18
care centers	18
gestational age	18
infection among	18
confirmed infections	18
outbreak risks	18
influenza vaccine	18
available data	18
zika virus	18
strongly associated	18
fungal infections	18
simplex virus	18
young adults	18
age groups	18
producing klebsiella	18
surface water	18
stool samples	18
eff orts	18
case definitions	18
respiratory hygiene	18
surgical masks	18
within hours	18
natural outbreaks	18
care ethics	18
viral shedding	18
mass vaccination	18
disease epidemiology	18
simulated outbreaks	18
emerging infections	18
april th	18
null hypothesis	18
long term	18
study design	18
monoclonal antibodies	18
confidence interval	18
cov infection	18
herpes simplex	18
adopted awareness	18
infected person	18
two cases	18
enteroaggregative escherichia	18
neonatal infections	18
may become	18
vibrio cholerae	18
stool specimens	18
care setting	18
infect dis	17
ebola response	17
high levels	17
shock syndrome	17
human rotavirus	17
artificial intelligence	17
new virus	17
also found	17
abdominal pain	17
york city	17
special care	17
present study	17
bone marrow	17
healthcare providers	17
intestinal tract	17
incubation periods	17
isolation precautions	17
economic growth	17
lunar new	17
companion animals	17
antibody prophylaxis	17
ill patients	17
infections caused	17
cough etiquette	17
infection may	17
environmental cleaning	17
health department	17
generation sequencing	17
human enteric	17
outbreak caused	17
biological warfare	17
potential risk	17
transmission events	17
pandemic outbreak	17
immunization practices	17
epidemiological data	17
unit outbreak	17
detection methods	17
viral outbreaks	17
contact time	17
foodborne transmission	17
acute diarrhea	17
health disaster	17
among infants	17
accidental release	17
specific antibodies	17
identifi ed	17
immunodeficiency virus	17
severe respiratory	17
regression models	17
national level	17
upper respiratory	17
health services	17
small round	17
south korea	17
food items	17
age group	17
influenza vaccination	17
human immunodeficiency	17
viral respiratory	17
small number	17
supply chain	17
human rights	17
admission interval	17
may include	16
facility managers	16
microbiology laboratory	16
virus particles	16
respiratory virus	16
infected people	16
biological agents	16
authors declare	16
infected infants	16
secondary infections	16
will need	16
clinical samples	16
day care	16
potentially infectious	16
barrier precautions	16
sars epidemic	16
capital regulation	16
wild animals	16
foodborne diseases	16
care hospitals	16
susceptible population	16
occupational health	16
enterococcus faecium	16
critical care	16
epec gastroenteritis	16
disease risk	16
antibody response	16
gastroenteritis associated	16
clinical characteristics	16
national health	16
epidemiological investigations	16
ethical issues	16
antiviral drugs	16
distress syndrome	16
droplet nuclei	16
severe disease	16
days later	16
among healthcare	16
venous catheters	16
highly vaccinated	16
care hospital	16
mathematical models	16
particularly important	16
global pandemic	16
oral route	15
pod week	15
twitter data	15
positive results	15
environmental samples	15
theme park	15
bush meat	15
case numbers	15
acute phase	15
relatively low	15
correlation coefficient	15
crisis management	15
drug administration	15
spontaneous outbreak	15
outbreak scenarios	15
national nosocomial	15
infection associated	15
big data	15
table i	15
epidemic spread	15
negative binomial	15
vaccinated individuals	15
human resources	15
clinical data	15
per year	15
common source	15
neonatal sepsis	15
studies suggest	15
epidemiologic studies	15
patient transmission	15
vaccination campaigns	15
recent studies	15
neonatal diarrhea	15
common cause	15
clinical disease	15
pediatric intensive	15
first reported	15
surveillance cultures	15
high prevalence	15
guangdong province	15
human cases	15
diagnostic tests	15
sequence analysis	15
zoster virus	15
tap water	15
neutralizing antibody	15
law enforcement	15
took place	15
surveillance program	15
mmr vaccination	15
tertiary care	15
data suggest	15
hmpv pneumonia	15
positive predictive	15
emergency department	15
human health	15
recent years	15
may contribute	15
relative risk	15
posted june	15
vaccine coverage	15
ncov outbreak	15
initial outbreak	15
first year	15
case counts	15
viral infection	15
neonatal rotavirus	15
viral loads	15
etiological agent	15
preventable diseases	15
sore throat	15
infections due	14
threat appraisal	14
unit nosocomial	14
gastroenteritis outbreaks	14
sexual transmission	14
human rhinovirus	14
mainland china	14
became ill	14
foodborne outbreak	14
mass evacuation	14
patients may	14
exponential growth	14
control program	14
cases per	14
may need	14
health information	14
parainfluenza virus	14
political issues	14
body fluid	14
study showed	14
natural disasters	14
resistant organisms	14
outbreak reports	14
infections surveillance	14
microbiology reviews	14
nursery outbreak	14
two outbreaks	14
antibody titer	14
health disasters	14
may cause	14
care personnel	14
seasonal influenza	14
health service	14
care system	14
basic reproduction	14
guaranteed rate	14
prediction interval	14
people will	14
may require	14
transmission rates	14
decision making	14
case series	14
health measures	14
identified outbreaks	14
lymph nodes	14
reported outbreaks	14
hospital infection	14
waterborne outbreaks	14
engineering controls	14
outbreak due	14
protective behavior	14
pneumonia cases	14
biological agent	14
peer review	14
vaccination program	14
health departments	14
african ebola	14
time since	14
infection due	14
nosocomial pathogens	14
outbreak period	14
accountability commission	14
sporadic cases	14
year period	14
hospital admission	14
reverse transcription	14
short time	14
pneumonia patients	14
health issues	14
gastroenteritis due	14
year holiday	14
newborn nursery	14
population density	14
fluorescent antibody	14
virus vaccine	14
indicator organisms	14
salmonella gastroenteritis	14
respiratory pathogens	14
pool water	14
informed consent	14
two different	14
epidemiologically important	14
statistical analysis	13
prevention measures	13
rapid spread	13
cases reported	13
water system	13
base case	13
neonatal nursery	13
based surveillance	13
rhesus monkeys	13
tourism industry	13
susceptible individuals	13
medical conditions	13
north american	13
neighboring localities	13
genome sequence	13
quarantine measures	13
metapneumovirus infection	13
pulmonary tuberculosis	13
pandemic potential	13
asymptomatic infection	13
patient rooms	13
studies reported	13
sccs method	13
outbreak prediction	13
low birthweight	13
biological weapons	13
core capacities	13
outbreak hospital	13
food handling	13
cytomegalovirus infection	13
waterborne diseases	13
care providers	13
final outbreak	13
neural networks	13
health emergencies	13
first outbreak	13
ill people	13
environmental infection	13
outbreaks due	13
human infectious	13
expected number	13
antibody responses	13
formal education	13
transmission routes	13
one case	13
respiratory outbreaks	13
bacterial pathogens	13
vaccine effectiveness	13
disease severity	13
index cases	13
industrialized countries	13
infantile diarrhea	13
transmission within	13
evd outbreaks	13
individual cases	13
rv outbreaks	13
international travel	13
immediate emerging	13
african countries	13
neonatal units	13
case reports	13
biological attacks	13
face shield	13
central nervous	13
health impact	13
middle eastern	13
cell culture	13
samples collected	13
member states	13
may increase	13
infectious material	13
aff ected	13
human coronavirus	13
outbreaks may	13
laboratory testing	13
recent outbreaks	13
particle swarm	13
like virus	13
highly contagious	13
negative bacteria	13
incidence rates	13
ambulatory care	13
early stage	13
gastroenteritis outbreak	13
spike glycoprotein	13
cases among	13
less common	13
kategorie iii	13
perceived severity	13
seek medical	13
bottled water	13
related outbreaks	13
bacterial infections	13
dengue fever	13
frozen raspberries	13
seiqrdp model	13
low risk	13
public transportation	13
hygiene practices	13
two weeks	13
patient room	13
test orders	13
viral hemorrhagic	13
extremely low	13
optimal guaranteed	13
safety culture	13
gene therapy	13
two studies	13
hygiene cough	13
higher risk	13
high fever	13
readily available	13
hospitalized children	13
control precautions	13
fecal contamination	13
less likely	13
antibody levels	13
preterm neonates	13
health organizations	13
cruise travel	13
care delivery	13
fever outbreaks	13
nicu setting	12
generation cephalosporins	12
disease threats	12
exact test	12
first two	12
control interventions	12
first time	12
burkholderia cepacia	12
fl uenza	12
roosevelt outbreak	12
round structured	12
among health	12
point source	12
outbreaks reported	12
aboard cruise	12
negative results	12
commercially available	12
may affect	12
candida species	12
additional file	12
human primates	12
first century	12
rubella vaccine	12
chest ct	12
high rate	12
previous outbreaks	12
explanatory variables	12
major cause	12
zoonotic diseases	12
listeria monocytogenes	12
causative agents	12
rights reserved	12
disease prevention	12
symptomatic patients	12
vaccine candidates	12
among neonates	12
care center	12
visit theme	12
will require	12
invasive devices	12
supply chains	12
hospital settings	12
intentional contamination	12
clostridium perfringens	12
nosocomial bloodstream	12
american academy	12
statistical analyses	12
patient contact	12
prevent future	12
infection surveillance	12
inanimate surfaces	12
limited number	12
viral genome	12
wound infections	12
become contaminated	12
learning rate	12
blood samples	12
rapid detection	12
united nations	12
patient safety	12
less frequently	12
economic impact	12
chinese government	12
large outbreaks	12
regression analysis	12
severe outbreaks	12
close proximity	12
coronavirus hku	12
high level	12
international spread	12
health ethics	12
state provincial	12
logistic regression	12
positive association	12
official information	12
potential sources	12
possible sources	12
susceptibility patterns	12
indirect contact	12
nursing staff	12
specific antibody	12
safe food	12
haemorrhagic fever	12
three different	12
electron microscopy	12
infected food	12
molecular methods	12
oral transmission	12
diamond princess	12
small animal	12
sample size	12
patient isolation	12
data analysis	12
emergency response	12
infantile gastroenteritis	12
work restriction	12
chlorine dioxide	12
outbreak strain	12
affected patients	12
food samples	12
immune globulin	12
respiratory droplets	12
pathogenic organisms	12
many cases	12
bloodborne pathogens	12
person spread	12
generating procedures	12
hmpv infection	12
possible role	12
national outbreak	12
mechanically ventilated	12
epidemiological studies	12
burn unit	12
laboratory results	12
food supply	12
environmental health	12
bacillus anthracis	12
nursery outbreaks	12
skilled nursing	12
pandemic outbreaks	12
epidemic keratoconjunctivitis	12
teaching hospital	12
global community	12
aspergillus spp	12
improved farrington	12
widely used	12
disease prevalence	12
infectious individuals	12
early outbreak	12
better understanding	12
reproduction numbers	12
system dynamics	12
water systems	12
staying home	12
pulmonary cases	12
stochastic model	12
marrow transplant	12
sars patients	12
time period	12
com scientificreports	12
water sources	12
disease emergence	12
health response	12
wild type	12
online shopping	12
safety authority	11
spatial distribution	11
umbilical artery	11
campylobacter coli	11
control policies	11
high proportion	11
waterborne illnesses	11
blood cultures	11
endemic disease	11
least two	11
initial cases	11
controlled study	11
face shields	11
pathogens may	11
much higher	11
data collected	11
food outlets	11
detect outbreaks	11
outbreaks caused	11
st century	11
fever viruses	11
large proportion	11
transmission risks	11
invasive procedures	11
monte carlo	11
university hospital	11
severe influenza	11
response costs	11
three outbreaks	11
become infected	11
national surveillance	11
persistent diarrhea	11
cell responses	11
premise i	11
reproductive number	11
routine immunization	11
transplant recipients	11
hospital transmission	11
pharyngoconjunctival fever	11
jejuni enteritis	11
sewage sludge	11
small intestine	11
epithelial cells	11
hev rna	11
cause disease	11
volunteer studies	11
european union	11
cov infections	11
convalescent plasma	11
viral replication	11
pseudomembranous colitis	11
emotional status	11
recent outbreak	11
physical contact	11
standard deviation	11
getting infected	11
respondents strongly	11
data regarding	11
health education	11
will continue	11
likely source	11
antibiotic therapy	11
often associated	11
monoclonal antibody	11
nipah virus	11
also used	11
healthcare infection	11
several countries	11
independent variables	11
mass media	11
gii novs	11
will also	11
specimen collection	11
data series	11
several factors	11
built environment	11
food preparation	11
cholera outbreak	11
watery diarrhea	11
control practice	11
protective immunity	11
diseases surveillance	11
contact transmission	11
immunosorbent assay	11
past years	11
clostridium diflicile	11
rhesus macaques	11
ml methods	11
future research	11
standing emergency	11
nosocomial pneumonia	11
will allow	11
ebola infection	11
data sources	11
included studies	11
nosocomial spread	11
community outbreak	11
mg kg	11
invasive aspergillosis	11
animal species	11
swarm optimization	11
environmental conditions	11
hospital environment	11
infection transmission	11
human adenovirus	11
chronic diarrhea	11
candida parapsilosis	11
susceptible persons	11
using data	11
supportive care	11
based transmission	11
suspected case	11
social network	11
close contacts	11
information regarding	11
significantly higher	11
specific parameters	11
relevant information	11
salmonella enteritidis	11
may lead	11
collect samples	11
medical facilities	11
severe pneumonia	11
viral rna	11
traditional healers	11
emerging viruses	11
child care	11
foodborne viruses	11
tuberculosis cases	11
single case	11
mitigation strategies	11
hospital setting	11
another outbreak	11
touch surfaces	11
epidemiologic data	11
health infrastructure	11
march th	11
molecular data	11
government officials	11
control team	11
complete genome	11
marburg virus	11
epidemiological study	11
retrospective study	11
ventilation systems	11
socioeconomic issues	11
waning immunity	11
medical center	11
outbreak data	10
posted july	10
jl vaccine	10
infant formula	10
neuraminidase inhibitors	10
soft tissue	10
methods used	10
nan doi	10
strains isolated	10
randomized controlled	10
study found	10
vertical transmission	10
governmental sources	10
contact rate	10
governmental organisations	10
whole genome	10
outbreaks occurred	10
will provide	10
major outbreak	10
current weeks	10
baby unit	10
long incubation	10
may play	10
travel history	10
intestinal mucosa	10
vibrio fetus	10
face mask	10
social networks	10
health threat	10
symptomatic infection	10
among staff	10
long distances	10
viral transmission	10
environmental factors	10
humoral immunity	10
social isolation	10
norovirus outbreaks	10
varicella vaccine	10
become ill	10
campylobacter fetus	10
two consecutive	10
host immune	10
candida albicans	10
early diagnosis	10
frequently reported	10
spread across	10
resistant gram	10
epec infection	10
containment measures	10
medical devices	10
human population	10
additional information	10
toxic shock	10
endotracheal intubation	10
mumps cases	10
pneumonic plague	10
core functions	10
sequence data	10
artery catheters	10
affected areas	10
long time	10
streptococcus pyogenes	10
bat origin	10
reporting system	10
drug resistance	10
resistant strains	10
major cities	10
clinical trial	10
branching process	10
household members	10
spanish flu	10
infect humans	10
home health	10
glove use	10
vaccinated population	10
food control	10
first days	10
available online	10
associated bloodstream	10
contact isolation	10
infectious period	10
linked immunosorbent	10
sars outbreaks	10
gastrointestinal disease	10
healthcare worker	10
gene editing	10
health commission	10
animal health	10
poisson regression	10
timely manner	10
transmission among	10
low levels	10
past outbreaks	10
highly effective	10
commonly reported	10
relatively small	10
high incidence	10
spatiotemporal analysis	10
new pathogens	10
host cell	10
wash hands	10
infected hosts	10
human disease	10
laboratory tests	10
molecular analysis	10
porcine pleuropneumonia	10
case studies	10
diagnostic methods	10
based system	10
veterinary practices	10
outbreak may	10
first week	10
may reduce	10
coli strains	10
descriptive study	10
invasive disease	10
two groups	10
infections transmitted	10
descriptive epidemiology	10
irrigation water	10
table presents	10
precautions may	10
based study	10
among residents	10
prior outbreaks	10
transmitted via	10
higher levels	10
prolonged periods	10
fecal leukocytes	10
jejuni infection	10
model parameters	10
outbreak members	10
offi ce	10
borne viruses	10
postexposure prophylaxis	10
food security	10
health concern	10
first report	10
sverdlovsk anthrax	10
distancing measures	10
patient outcomes	10
urban areas	10
global system	10
influenza vaccines	10
vaccination activities	10
plastic bags	10
anxiety status	10
lymphogranuloma venereum	10
outbreak involving	10
sars cases	10
two doses	10
world war	10
nov outbreaks	10
also occur	10
analysis using	10
potable water	10
disease burden	10
vaccine efficacy	10
comparative analysis	10
several days	10
probable cases	10
many outbreaks	10
clinical studies	10
unit patients	10
social contacts	10
allowed us	10
outbreak orphanage	10
online survey	10
droplet route	10
suspect cases	10
difficile infection	10
seir model	10
medical countermeasures	10
experimental studies	10
cell transplant	10
direct patient	10
simulated dataset	10
acute illness	10
neural network	10
pseudomonas cepacia	10
risk group	9
epidemic outbreak	9
prevent nosocomial	9
patients undergoing	9
scale outbreaks	9
molecular characterization	9
raw milk	9
basic infection	9
will make	9
related infections	9
severe illness	9
explanatory factors	9
safety issues	9
see http	9
spring water	9
one third	9
data management	9
qualitative study	9
performance measures	9
enteric infections	9
reduce transmission	9
diarrheal illness	9
remains unclear	9
posted november	9
outbreak settings	9
scale items	9
previous studies	9
reston ebolavirus	9
national institute	9
identi fi	9
nonhuman primates	9
one year	9
transfer process	9
outbreak news	9
ring vaccination	9
case outbreak	9
isolation room	9
income countries	9
control holidays	9
coliform bacteria	9
treatment plant	9
occurred among	9
biological weapon	9
illness caused	9
venous catheter	9
sequencing data	9
widespread use	9
spectrum antimicrobial	9
starting point	9
pediatric hospital	9
cdc recommends	9
local public	9
rotavirus diarrhea	9
treated water	9
structured viruses	9
developed symptoms	9
iga antibody	9
data available	9
ebov infection	9
discriminant function	9
rotavirus strains	9
several months	9
distribution system	9
every year	9
health management	9
different countries	9
first confirmed	9
broad range	9
antimicrobial agent	9
epidemic modelling	9
feline calicivirus	9
cruise line	9
oyster tissues	9
outbreak will	9
noted earlier	9
regression model	9
pig herds	9
mumps antibodies	9
media sources	9
two days	9
case detection	9
transmission via	9
throat swabs	9
theodore roosevelt	9
findings suggest	9
preventing nosocomial	9
false alarms	9
analysis showed	9
rectal swabs	9
bacillus cereus	9
competing interests	9
disease cases	9
additional precautions	9
fever outbreak	9
publicly available	9
significant variables	9
norovirus outbreak	9
outbreak sizes	9
control efforts	9
verwendet werden	9
health conditions	9
diffi cult	9
epidemic data	9
year old	9
significant risk	9
fecal specimens	9
planned behaviour	9
state health	9
leafy greens	9
human pathogens	9
ill person	9
cost function	9
residual confounding	9
vast majority	9
haematology patients	9
related bloodstream	9
household contacts	9
exposed individuals	9
ebov gp	9
care worker	9
pharmaceutical interventions	9
care patients	9
work hours	9
uv light	9
zaire ebolavirus	9
negative staphylococcal	9
several outbreaks	9
near future	9
total population	9
provide information	9
south africa	9
per ml	9
resistant tuberculosis	9
host range	9
adverse effects	9
dis doi	9
sectional study	9
descriptive statistics	9
herd immunity	9
one health	9
aureus infections	9
outbreak setting	9
newborn intensive	9
two types	9
reported intentions	9
spike protein	9
limited settings	9
contaminated salmon	9
among hospital	9
fi ndings	9
national epidemic	9
active pulmonary	9
reporting threshold	9
inference system	9
modelling study	9
food production	9
will increase	9
control procedures	9
two distinct	9
major pandemic	9
global alert	9
seeplex rv	9
gastrointestinal symptoms	9
vaccine strains	9
preventive behavior	9
aetiological agents	9
military training	9
contaminated surfaces	9
viral particles	9
data may	9
endemic areas	9
dysenteriae serotype	9
aseptic meningitis	9
within months	9
systematic analysis	9
natural infection	9
economic consequences	9
study group	9
information sharing	9
protective effect	9
evd cases	9
foodborne viral	9
three patients	9
increased incidence	9
healthy infants	9
nicu patients	9
study sample	9
large amount	9
human subjects	9
knowledge transfer	9
mortality associated	9
case finding	9
potential pathogens	9
positively loaded	9
rates among	9
whenever possible	9
antibiotic treatment	9
south america	9
yersinia pestis	9
significantly lower	9
inflammatory response	9
nurse staffing	9
vancomycin resistance	9
new admissions	9
countries affected	9
medical attention	9
spread within	9
enteric disease	9
underlying disease	9
severe cases	9
severe diarrhea	9
blood cell	9
outbreaks involving	9
human populations	9
lassa fever	9
one report	9
statistical models	9
infections per	9
veterinary premises	9
geographic area	9
infected neonates	9
specific disease	9
open access	9
smallpox vaccination	9
genetic algorithm	9
contaminated hands	9
waste management	9
fuzzy inference	9
median age	9
staff member	9
different scenarios	9
surgical mask	9
droplet transmission	9
related information	9
explicit knowledge	9
chemical disinfection	9
surveillance network	9
isolation gowns	9
cases may	9
fluconazole prophylaxis	9
health risk	9
stress worsening	9
adverse events	9
examples include	9
positive cases	9
anthrax outbreak	9
free chlorine	9
temporal trends	9
wide variety	9
naturally occurring	9
care equipment	9
routine patient	9
national governments	9
also demonstrated	9
epidemic response	9
infectious dose	9
health policy	9
ice cream	9
becoming infected	8
gi outbreaks	8
also known	8
data science	8
population level	8
recommended practices	8
food products	8
safe drinking	8
greater risk	8
intravenous fluids	8
different kinds	8
new technologies	8
water crisis	8
may indicate	8
significant increase	8
rapid diagnosis	8
illness among	8
last years	8
susceptibility testing	8
water temperature	8
throughput sequencing	8
central africa	8
burn wound	8
aureus infection	8
antiviral activity	8
water may	8
based hand	8
additional cases	8
chlorine residual	8
behavioral changes	8
safe injection	8
health regulation	8
corona virus	8
patient population	8
residual chlorine	8
air traffic	8
southern china	8
infected animals	8
must also	8
per hour	8
study demonstrated	8
also important	8
local level	8
level political	8
without permission	8
testing laboratory	8
public information	8
latent period	8
visibly soiled	8
summer camp	8
metagenomic sequencing	8
allowed without	8
emergency departments	8
will likely	8
associated deaths	8
observational study	8
current study	8
transmission model	8
gii strains	8
negative pressure	8
pathogenic viruses	8
several times	8
filovirus disease	8
will create	8
tongue depressors	8
reuse allowed	8
may remain	8
specific igg	8
human infection	8
pandemic virus	8
increased number	8
people living	8
febrile illness	8
may still	8
genomic sequencing	8
experimentally infected	8
frozen strawberries	8
associated infection	8
virus survival	8
tacit knowledge	8
intestinal infection	8
indoor environments	8
rotavirus gastroenteritis	8
risk information	8
asymptomatic carriers	8
focal outbreak	8
several different	8
current sars	8
laboratory test	8
factors contributing	8
influenza infection	8
health consequences	8
hiv aids	8
infection will	8
plague outbreak	8
vaccination programs	8
major disease	8
shaanxi province	8
uss theodore	8
new epidemic	8
structural proteins	8
maternally acquired	8
white blood	8
new type	8
since onset	8
outbreak member	8
infusion therapy	8
site infections	8
care baby	8
contagious disease	8
viral disease	8
infections occurring	8
occupational safety	8
infected cases	8
outbreak reporting	8
chlorine levels	8
air conditioning	8
disease associated	8
precautionary measures	8
laden aerosols	8
study designs	8
blood pressure	8
tuberculosis transmission	8
cooling towers	8
less severe	8
blood transfusion	8
streptococcus pneumoniae	8
guinea pig	8
boil water	8
two months	8
may involve	8
private rooms	8
strong evidence	8
military recruits	8
health facilities	8
cell transplantation	8
cell epitopes	8
increasing number	8
also identified	8
largest number	8
healthcare professionals	8
empirical evidence	8
phylogenetic analysis	8
giardia cysts	8
good governance	8
nonbacterial gastroenteritis	8
bacterial contamination	8
vaccinated populations	8
virulence factors	8
final visit	8
hand rub	8
high rates	8
discriminative performance	8
home outbreaks	8
process model	8
pandemic preparedness	8
primary vaccine	8
potential transmission	8
zoonotic spillover	8
literature review	8
also showed	8
injection practices	8
typing methods	8
month period	8
many studies	8
enteral feeding	8
mumps vaccines	8
source control	8
recreational waters	8
disseminated intravascular	8
currently available	8
university students	8
blood group	8
older adults	8
collected data	8
western europe	8
polymorphic dna	8
global mobility	8
isolation rooms	8
molecular diagnostic	8
medical services	8
cases occurred	8
single dose	8
gov ncidod	8
transplant unit	8
health sector	8
prevalence survey	8
emerging pathogens	8
cause severe	8
nongovernmental sources	8
health community	8
local population	8
closure days	8
average time	8
hospitalized infants	8
epidemic growth	8
toxic substances	8
neutralization antibody	8
airborne infection	8
surveillance methods	8
global response	8
february th	8
less commonly	8
food hygiene	8
rabies virus	8
blood specimens	8
protracted diarrhea	8
grocery shopping	8
ebola haemorrhagic	8
clinical cases	8
cov antibodies	8
environmental protection	8
collect data	8
might also	8
life insurance	8
older infants	8
stochastic branching	8
isolation procedures	8
evidence suggests	8
moral quandaries	8
information will	8
moral lens	8
bloody stools	8
eff ective	8
acquired infection	8
descriptive studies	8
illness associated	8
remains unknown	8
political leadership	8
also associated	8
longitudinal study	8
cusum glm	8
respiratory illnesses	8
high attack	8
epidemiologic investigation	8
immunological response	8
crucial role	8
social determinants	8
two years	8
bubonic plague	8
lopinavir ritonavir	8
pcr assays	8
frequently used	8
supplementary material	8
program evaluation	8
reporting systems	8
clinical practice	8
transmissible infectious	8
airborne infectious	8
reverse genetics	8
unit epidemiology	8
evd survivors	8
formal healthcare	8
basic reproductive	8
molecular subtyping	8
recommended infection	8
week period	8
risk communication	8
chlorinated water	8
salmonella thompson	8
bronchial wall	8
epidemiological models	8
low level	8
prospective surveillance	8
person associations	8
infected patient	8
long periods	8
anthrax spores	8
current covid	8
th century	8
kitchen hygiene	8
high morbidity	8
surface cleaning	8
laboratory confirmation	8
maternity hospital	8
known endemic	8
work together	8
routinely used	8
costs associated	8
novel virus	8
negative predictive	8
tissue culture	8
situation report	8
wall thickenings	8
stay home	8
year study	8
health crisis	8
mild influenza	8
virus genotype	8
water sample	8
significantly increased	8
hygiene compliance	8
different sources	8
gastrointestinal infections	8
candida spp	8
infections may	8
global infectious	8
intentional release	8
respiratory support	8
dif fi	8
th day	8
food contamination	8
days earlier	8
control orphanage	8
genome types	8
food shopping	8
vector control	8
see box	8
useful information	8
invasive group	8
consumer behavior	8
health threats	8
artificial neural	8
laboratory diagnosis	8
clinical laboratories	8
might result	7
table ii	7
issues related	7
four cases	7
environmental sources	7
protective measures	7
nontyphoidal salmonella	7
virus associated	7
final size	7
three decades	7
executive board	7
one patient	7
outpatient settings	7
aeruginosa infection	7
may develop	7
reservoir host	7
municipal health	7
reporting rate	7
porcine respiratory	7
new infectious	7
enteric bacteria	7
diarrhea among	7
jeryl lynn	7
poor hand	7
clinical course	7
swine flu	7
sialic acid	7
previously unrecognized	7
avoiding contact	7
world bank	7
appropriate antimicrobial	7
lesser extent	7
outbreak prevention	7
situation reports	7
children aged	7
relatively mild	7
relative humidity	7
rna viruses	7
fever vaccine	7
spread throughout	7
published reports	7
next step	7
controlled case	7
control outbreaks	7
raw water	7
neonatal care	7
swab specimens	7
haematology ward	7
staffing levels	7
two decades	7
information system	7
recent advances	7
information behavior	7
chinese lunar	7
illness due	7
vesicular stomatitis	7
pneumonia outbreak	7
tuberculosis outbreak	7
safety standards	7
nucleic acids	7
umbilical cord	7
genomic diversity	7
fenugreek seeds	7
medical supplies	7
associated coronavirus	7
dna fingerprinting	7
positive samples	7
promising results	7
emerging coordination	7
hiv infection	7
mediated immunity	7
cynomolgus macaques	7
nov gi	7
including use	7
poor people	7
campylobacter infections	7
paired serum	7
geographic areas	7
strains may	7
ct values	7
measures may	7
shigella spp	7
attenuated mumps	7
life cycle	7
young infants	7
salmonella enterica	7
igg antibodies	7
wuhan city	7
adult patients	7
nicu outbreaks	7
important factors	7
civil society	7
economic losses	7
disease will	7
convalescent phase	7
influenza transmission	7
fatality rates	7
diarrhoeal disease	7
extended spectrum	7
behavior change	7
cases generated	7
disaster risk	7
fi nd	7
serum sample	7
health risks	7
cumulative number	7
global outbreak	7
retrospective cohort	7
serum specimens	7
current pandemic	7
test kits	7
temporal analysis	7
animal disease	7
handwash products	7
data will	7
chikungunya virus	7
underlying medical	7
time rt	7
health experts	7
diarrheal illnesses	7
food insecurity	7
initial investigation	7
routine infection	7
le guyader	7
nosocomial sepsis	7
bacterial infection	7
immunization schedule	7
well water	7
associated transmission	7
airborne route	7
us government	7
enteric virus	7
interim guidance	7
borne outbreaks	7
significant number	7
newborn nurseries	7
large amounts	7
last year	7
limited data	7
five countries	7
young people	7
treatment process	7
gastroenteritis viruses	7
water contamination	7
dependent variable	7
borne pathogens	7
baseline data	7
three weeks	7
next day	7
issues gpi	7
pathogenic microorganisms	7
mental disorder	7
measures used	7
novel sars	7
quality control	7
sodium hypochlorite	7
locality i	7
campylobacter infection	7
ebola transmission	7
information systems	7
patients receiving	7
fecal coliforms	7
human rhinoviruses	7
western africa	7
current status	7
source outbreak	7
emergency medical	7
home quarantine	7
febrile respiratory	7
health crises	7
spatiotemporal analyses	7
nucleocapsid protein	7
predictive probability	7
health significance	7
common symptoms	7
salt water	7
major source	7
affected countries	7
air conditioners	7
insertion site	7
fold increase	7
control nurse	7
passive immunization	7
patients developed	7
table iii	7
diseases caused	7
hematopoietic stem	7
sequences obtained	7
control issues	7
human monoclonal	7
ongoing outbreak	7
dotted line	7
cellular immunity	7
wet markets	7
investigation will	7
days due	7
third trimester	7
strong agreement	7
pet dogs	7
fi ed	7
first month	7
level disinfection	7
acquired viral	7
maternal antibodies	7
borne diseases	7
hospital staff	7
health doi	7
sars transmission	7
intractable diarrhea	7
infections within	7
novel viruses	7
high degree	7
aberration detection	7
circulating strains	7
sensitivity analysis	7
assessed using	7
virus strain	7
new information	7
emerg infect	7
elderly patients	7
mucous membrane	7
nursery associated	7
large quantities	7
time reverse	7
protective environment	7
national security	7
parenteral nutrition	7
marcescens infection	7
health approach	7
medical literature	7
laboratory investigations	7
disease may	7
organic matter	7
farrington algorithm	7
sydney water	7
next section	7
glr poisson	7
viral diseases	7
chapter will	7
distribution systems	7
signifi cant	7
million cases	7
outbreak herd	7
government oversight	7
water utilities	7
nosocomial rotavirus	7
water distribution	7
multiple sources	7
diagnostic testing	7
common cold	7
effective infection	7
relatively high	7
fungal infection	7
among young	7
results show	7
security council	7
acute outbreaks	7
epidemic intelligence	7
bed closure	7
coronavirus pneumonia	7
confi dence	7
human viruses	7
region around	7
quality improvement	7
logistic model	7
vaccine use	7
breast pumps	7
global economy	7
one example	7
will affect	7
hadv infection	7
transmission chains	7
new strains	7
healthy adults	7
respiratory viral	7
severe outbreak	7
american cruise	7
international response	7
tweets containing	7
important factor	7
human mobility	7
personal protection	7
diarrheal diseases	7
many different	7
enteritis associated	7
asymptomatic infections	7
several weeks	7
specimen container	7
control professionals	7
disaster management	7
harvesting areas	7
species barrier	7
board utility	7
host responses	7
eastern countries	7
transplant patients	7
studies show	7
gas outbreaks	7
epidemic control	7
exposed population	7
densely populated	7
inclusion criteria	7
active infection	7
hot water	7
biological features	7
measures implemented	7
day holiday	7
resistant klebsiella	7
time point	7
global trends	7
microbiological investigations	7
involving human	7
neonatal shigellosis	7
transmission risk	7
epidemiological analysis	7
target population	7
risk attitude	7
laboratory data	7
discriminant analysis	7
outbreaks among	7
initial crew	7
protection agency	7
neonatal period	7
news media	7
first wave	7
prevent spread	7
disease among	7
norovirus gastroenteritis	7
spatial analysis	7
eating contaminated	7
related issues	7
high dose	7
healthcare systems	7
better understand	7
detailed differentiation	7
first one	7
randomized trial	7
resistant pseudomonas	7
tuberculosis among	7
term infants	7
active infections	7
ward setting	7
surgical intensive	7
spread via	7
norwegian pig	7
causal agent	7
nursery personnel	7
vaccination campaign	7
disease epidemic	7
lgv outbreak	7
health resources	7
differential equations	7
neonatal infection	7
highly infectious	7
human coronaviruses	7
significant association	7
based vaccine	7
viruses causing	7
communication channels	7
care provider	7
neonatal septicemia	7
deliberate outbreak	7
two categories	7
cdc guidelines	7
province level	7
exit screening	7
infection related	7
awareness constant	7
flint water	7
disease due	7
congenital rubella	7
body temperature	7
model including	7
antonine plague	7
important cause	7
parameter values	7
health agency	7
heavy rainfall	7
neonatal nosocomial	7
epidemiological information	7
investigation strategies	7
previous reports	7
sample collection	7
quantitative data	7
artificial fingernails	7
atypical manifestations	7
different outbreak	7
modelling analysis	7
hygienic practices	7
washing hands	7
virus glycoprotein	7
gastroenteritis caused	7
blood culture	7
negative staphylococci	7
rapid response	7
novel influenza	7
fit solution	7
effective vaccine	7
genomic data	7
ebola emergency	7
family member	7
comprehensive educational	7
prevent contamination	7
information sources	7
generalization ability	7
two scenarios	7
last two	7
ill neonates	7
using twitter	7
demographic characteristics	7
model using	7
american college	7
generally considered	7
continuing medical	6
current knowledge	6
risk patients	6
ml models	6
many ways	6
acinetobacter outbreaks	6
pig population	6
longterm care	6
room temperature	6
outbreak situations	6
control measure	6
findings indicate	6
river water	6
new zealand	6
case history	6
work environment	6
seriously ill	6
intravascular catheter	6
linear regression	6
related illness	6
site investigation	6
medical department	6
birthweight infants	6
molecular biology	6
related outbreak	6
natural epidemic	6
new disease	6
may allow	6
first cases	6
agents may	6
transmission route	6
liver abscess	6
large scale	6
outbreak lasted	6
lens may	6
pilot study	6
epidemic among	6
cell count	6
traditional media	6
hmpv infections	6
gi consultations	6
evaluating public	6
clostridium botulinum	6
wgs data	6
respiratory specimens	6
medical education	6
risk groups	6
virulence plasmid	6
salmonella meningitis	6
found positive	6
ent hrv	6
theoretical model	6
usually associated	6
fecally contaminated	6
public holiday	6
potential source	6
resistance genes	6
medical research	6
normal flora	6
prospective studies	6
commonly associated	6
months old	6
assessment tool	6
difficile infections	6
comparative efficacy	6
several reports	6
individuals may	6
medical practitioners	6
geographical area	6
clinical laboratory	6
interval reduction	6
enteric illness	6
exposure period	6
aboard ships	6
prairie dogs	6
marcescens infections	6
genome editing	6
gastrointestinal diseases	6
peripheral blood	6
positive airway	6
zoonotic viruses	6
experimental inoculation	6
mouse model	6
diseases associated	6
patients presenting	6
septic shock	6
among hcws	6
measures taken	6
disease agents	6
serial interval	6
aggregate data	6
table shows	6
first day	6
disease complex	6
infants younger	6
outbreak database	6
one week	6
outbreak start	6
health responses	6
next pandemic	6
human services	6
prolonged shedding	6
north carolina	6
systems will	6
information modeling	6
recent mumps	6
diseases manual	6
case scenario	6
stress levels	6
mathematical model	6
human pathogenic	6
old male	6
data analytics	6
lumbar puncture	6
sccs analysis	6
early phase	6
suspected food	6