quadgram

This is a table of type quadgram and their frequencies. Use it to search & browse the list to learn more about your study carrel.

quadgram frequency
neonatal intensive care unit186
a neonatal intensive care152
in a neonatal intensive148
in the united states147
severe acute respiratory syndrome145
to display the preprint73
display the preprint in73
granted medrxiv a license73
medrxiv a license to73
who has granted medrxiv73
a license to display73
license to display the73
has granted medrxiv a73
the preprint in perpetuity73
copyright holder for this72
holder for this preprint72
the copyright holder for72
centers for disease control58
of severe acute respiratory57
international license it is56
is made available under56
made available under a56
it is made available56
license it is made56
is the author funder54
for disease control and54
for this preprint this53
this preprint this version53
preprint this version posted53
disease control and prevention52
at the time of52
as well as the50
a is the author47
available under a is47
under a is the47
middle east respiratory syndrome46
in the absence of43
it is important to39
of ebola virus disease38
was found to be37
the world health organization37
in the context of36
east respiratory syndrome coronavirus36
in health care settings35
in the case of35
the source of the35
ebola virus disease in32
on the basis of32
republic of the congo32
acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus32
have been associated with31
on the other hand31
of an outbreak of30
democratic republic of the30
the spread of the30
has been associated with29
transmission of infectious agents29
in the number of28
the democratic republic of27
can be used to27
one of the most26
review of the literature26
during the sars outbreak26
the beginning of the26
has been shown to26
as a result of26
the impact of the25
in an intensive care25
been shown to be25
the end of the25
outbreak in west africa24
outbreak of hepatitis a24
outbreak in a neonatal24
a mean value of23
prevention and control of23
at the beginning of23
neonatal intensive care units23
health emergency of international23
public health emergency of23
emergency of international concern23
to prevent transmission of23
the severe acute respiratory23
in the united kingdom23
a review of the23
the onset of symptoms23
is one of the22
an intensive care unit22
have been shown to22
in addition to the22
with a mean value22
resistant staphylococcus aureus in22
the role of the22
in neonatal intensive care21
that there is a21
the number of cases21
the first months of21
very low birth weight21
democratic republic of congo21
the duration of the20
in intensive care units20
were found to be20
the time of the20
infection in a neonatal20
the course of the20
the total number of20
a wide range of19
this version posted april19
infection prevention and control19
which was not peer19
at the same time19
of the outbreak and19
the intensive care unit19
to be the most18
source of the outbreak18
of hepatitis a virus18
in the democratic republic18
control practices advisory committee18
the neonatal intensive care18
in the treatment of18
onset of clinical symptoms18
infection control practices advisory18
influenza a h n18
to deal with the18
studies have shown that18
of middle east respiratory18
the international health regulations18
advisory committee on immunization17
the centers for disease17
the advisory committee on17
staphylococcus aureus in a17
in health care facilities17
for the treatment of17
the incubation period of17
of respiratory syncytial virus17
outbreak size and duration17
the nature of the17
the cause of the17
low birth weight infants17
as the source of17
respiratory syncytial virus infection17
infections in a neonatal17
a risk factor for17
as a cause of17
and hepatitis a virus17
committee on immunization practices17
a public health emergency17
the start of the17
in the neonatal intensive16
an increase in the16
in an outbreak of16
probable and confirmed cases16
in a neonatal unit16
of the advisory committee16
have been reported in16
it is possible that16
recommendations of the advisory16
an important role in16
it is likely that16
by the end of16
in the intensive care16
the hands of hcws16
of infectious disease outbreaks15
of nosocomial infection in15
the majority of the15
nosocomial respiratory syncytial virus15
the use of a15
outbreak of serratia marcescens15
theme parks during the15
ebola outbreak in west15
at the end of15
in the form of15
intensive care unit outbreak15
to be associated with15
in the incidence of15
unit an outbreak of15
for the detection of15
a large number of15
this version posted june15
impact of the outbreak15
of the severe acute14
are more likely to14
food and drug administration14
infection control and epidemiology14
of a novel coronavirus14
spread of the virus14
as part of the14
as one of the14
of the outbreak in14
parks during the sars14
and the number of14
in the presence of14
to the lack of14
a large outbreak of14
of the sars outbreak14
outbreak of severe acute14
it is difficult to14
national nosocomial infections surveillance14
the results of the14
the characteristics of the14
in response to the14
parts of the world14
in the general population14
as a source of14
of ebola hemorrhagic fever14
the early stages of14
with the use of13
at the start of13
control the spread of13
for the development of13
droplet and contact precautions13
the united states and13
the severity of the13
from person to person13
the spread of disease13
respiratory hygiene cough etiquette13
first months of life13
due to the lack13
in the middle east13
after the onset of13
lunar new year holiday13
an outbreak in a13
in vitro and in13
the risk of infection13
a nosocomial outbreak of13
is likely to be13
in the control of13
there is a need13
the effectiveness of the13
the outbreak size at13
for the prevention of13
the risk of transmission13
the rest of the13
care unit outbreak of13
of the novel coronavirus13
intensive care unit nosocomial13
of the number of12
in new york city12
and the united states12
the extent to which12
the early detection of12
play a role in12
in a nursing home12
have been implicated in12
trust in official information12
the global spread of12
hepatitis a virus and12
it was found that12
infants and young children12
in the course of12
preventing the spread of12
are the most common12
an outbreak of acute12
the progress of the12
the west african ebola12
the presence of a12
of acute respiratory disease12
an outbreak of severe12
intensive care unit an12
as a risk factor12
morbidity and mortality in12
american academy of pediatrics11
as a function of11
vitro and in vivo11
certified by peer review11
hepatitis b and c11
for the management of11
in infants and children11
of the mmr vaccine11
the ebola outbreak in11
can be used for11
spread of the disease11
of the epidemic and11
play an important role11
j o u r11
have been used to11
a total of cases11
and review of the11
increase in the number11
which was not certified11
r n a l11
of nosocomial infections in11
of ebola virus in11
over the course of11
the size of the11
nosocomial infections surveillance system11
the sars outbreak in11
not certified by peer11
l p r e11
the risk of outbreak11
reduce the risk of11
care unit an outbreak11
o u r n11
release of a pathogen11
is considered to be11
u r n a11
during the course of11
r o o f11
may need to be11
has not yet been11
it should be noted11
a l p r11
was not certified by11
acute respiratory syndrome in11
transmission of ebola virus11
p r o o11
healthcare infection control practices11
n a l p11
more likely to be11
in a number of11
dynamics and control of11
the first year of11
the fact that the11
source of an outbreak11
number of confirmed cases11
pediatric intensive care unit11
acute respiratory distress syndrome11
among health care workers11
times more likely to10
size and duration of10
cleaning and disinfection of10
that the number of10
in the early stages10
the quality of the10
ebola virus disease outbreak10
has been reported to10
of a nosocomial outbreak10
this version posted july10
from the beginning of10
as well as to10
during the ebola outbreak10
an outbreak of serratia10
to the sars outbreak10
an outbreak of hepatitis10
cause of the outbreak10
the ministry of health10
the total outbreak size10
virus disease in west10
of personal protective equipment10
due to the covid10
a major cause of10
as soon as possible10
prevent transmission of infectious10
outbreak of a new10
the expected number of10
in all health care10
for the duration of10
of droplet and contact10
of rotavirus infection in10
transmission of mycobacterium tuberculosis10
are presented in table10
can be found in10
of hepatitis a in10
for the control of10
of a new or10
t i o n10
in a timely manner10
outbreaks of infectious diseases10
a better understanding of10
serratia marcescens in a10
all health care settings10
of a biological agent10
in the spread of10
that can be used10
with the goal of10
in very low birth10
respiratory syncytial virus in10
intensive care unit patients10
in a neonatal nursery10
of hepatitis e virus10
of the most common10
in the transmission of10
to control the spread10
governance and political issues10
the dynamics of the10
on the use of10
by the world health10
of the risk of10
a large proportion of10
in the event of10
an increased risk of10
the prevention and control10
was the most common10
to the spread of10
in a health care9
is defined as the9
patients with cystic fibrosis9
on the risk of9
during an outbreak of9
perceived severity of the9
the use of the9
and the use of9
a broad range of9
the health care system9
for the presence of9
number of secondary cases9
may be associated with9
are likely to be9
number of disease outbreaks9
in the first months9
there has been a9
despite the fact that9
first year of life9
been found to be9
if there is a9
spontaneous outbreak of a9
a health care facility9
with respect to the9
the healthcare infection control9
on a cruise ship9
of the first case9
of an infectious disease9
the acute phase of9
public health surveillance systems9
available under a author9
the source of an9
theory of planned behaviour9
a spontaneous outbreak of9
cause of nosocomial infection9
for environmental infection control9
the theory of planned9
acute respiratory disease in9
under a author funder9
the risk of illness9
in a highly vaccinated9
contaminated food or water9
the early stage of9
human metapneumovirus infection in9
in the development of9
record this information on9
a systematic review of9
resistant staphylococcus aureus from9
this version posted november9
natural outbreak of a9
visit theme parks during9
virus outbreak in a9
was strongly associated with9
pneumoniae in a neonatal9
on the incidence of9
risk factors associated with9
more likely to have9
it has been suggested9
an accidental release of9
the source of infection9
control in health care9
prevent the spread of9
in infection control and9
a new or re9
for early detection of9
to prevent the spread9
hepatitis a associated with9
of influenza a virus9
it is not clear9
colonized or infected with9
should be noted that9
of the united states9
outbreak of acute gastroenteritis9
infected or colonized with9
of pandemic influenza a9
were more likely to9
in an attempt to9
in terms of the9
the basic reproduction number9
infection control in health9
environmental infection control in9
found to be the9
as the number of9
the presence of the9
virus disease outbreak in9
in the present study9
the results of this9
a public health disaster9
information on form g9
to control an outbreak9
in the face of9
the spread of ebola9
bloodstream infections in a9
the number of secondary9
guidelines for environmental infection8
risk factors for infection8
the mental health of8
by an index case8
the size and duration8
the base case outbreak8
the spatial distribution of8
klebsiella pneumoniae in a8
of human metapneumovirus infection8
center for disease control8
i n f e8
during the study period8
the number of confirmed8
have been used for8
start of the outbreak8
since the start of8
professionals in infection control8
of an outbreak and8
syncytial virus infection in8
infections in the united8
of the health care8
associated with consumption of8
health care workers in8
course of the outbreak8
with the consumption of8
the emergence of ebola8
to the development of8
a tertiary care hospital8
in the early s8
stochastic branching process model8
transmission of hepatitis c8
investigation of a nosocomial8
null hypothesis of no8
use of personal protective8
respiratory syncytial virus infections8
it is clear that8
of emerging infectious diseases8
is based on the8
in the wake of8
marcescens in a neonatal8
the most common cause8
as well as a8
is a need for8
detection of disease outbreaks8
associated with the consumption8
disease in west africa8
outbreak of pseudomonas aeruginosa8
resistant enterococci in a8
the outbreak of sars8
generated by an index8
been reported to be8
was associated with a8
the health care setting8
is associated with a8
knowledge transfer process during8
of infection control and8
intensive care units in8
outbreak was caused by8
outbreak of human metapneumovirus8
of enteric viruses in8
compliance with universal precautions8
and the risk of8
increase the risk of8
the h n influenza8
control of an outbreak8
in the first year8
reuse allowed without permission8
jejuni and campylobacter coli8
no reuse allowed without8
the number of outbreaks8
the spread of infectious8
to be in the8
the context of a8
nosocomial infections in a8
with the novel coronavirus8
older children and adults8
and the impact of8
in older children and8
the largest number of8
in a newborn infant8
over the study period8
initiation of droplet and8
involved in these outbreaks8
aerosol transmission of influenza8
hepatitis a virus in8
the chain of transmission8
number of secondary infections8
the case of the8
this information on form8
be used as a8
outbreak of a known8
for professionals in infection8
outbreak of sars in8
the population at risk8
that there is no8
association for professionals in8
of hepatitis a associated8
strongly agreed that there8
a result of the8
at high risk of8
the clinical microbiology laboratory8
accidental release of a8
the focal outbreak hospital8
of infectious agents in8
and clinical characteristics of8
since onset of clinical8
in the management of8
incubation period of the8
respondents with a mean8
in the use of8
outbreak size at locality8
responsible for the outbreak8
of gastroenteritis associated with8
of the gastrointestinal tract8
for the early detection8
of human enteric viruses8
in the sense that8
small round structured viruses8
has been suggested that8
in england and wales8
of the outbreak was8
of a known endemic8
transmission dynamics and control8
a known endemic disease8
of patients infected with8
in the late s8
that can be contained8
campylobacter jejuni and campylobacter8
stages of the covid8
in a newborn nursery8
investigation of an outbreak8
healthcare system of bangladesh8
infection control practices in7
on the epidemiology of7
the standing emergency committee7
the need for a7
in a way that7
on the type of7
h n influenza virus7
of ebola virus transmission7
the outbreak and the7
the spread of infection7
were found to have7
on the hands of7
there is a high7
in the hospital setting7
the time from onset7
global alert and response7
source and mode of7
come into contact with7
by an accidental release7
at the national level7
may contribute to the7
a hospital outbreak of7
occupants and facility managers7
an outbreak of gastroenteritis7
human enteric viruses in7
were included in the7
behaviors during influenza outbreaks7
to reduce the risk7
to be the source7
the outbreak in greece7
to that of sars7
type in a neonatal7
of herpes simplex virus7
new york city in7
to the emergence of7
associated with an outbreak7
special care baby unit7
have been exposed to7
early stages of the7
the risk of exposure7
are considered to be7
been associated with a7
transmission of the virus7
survival of enteric viruses7
newborn intensive care unit7
producing klebsiella pneumoniae in7
and respiratory syncytial virus7
outbreak associated with a7
and political issues gpi7
by the droplet route7
medical and public health7
epidemiology and control of7
the final outbreak size7
during the acute phase7
identify the source of7
a wide variety of7
has the potential to7
may have contributed to7
transmitted from person to7
to the public health7
by means of the7
of secondary cases generated7
of the ebola virus7
in the nicu setting7
outbreak by an accidental7
cluster of cases of7
herpes simplex virus type7
that need to be7
likely to have been7
in a tertiary care7
early detection of outbreaks7
of the initial crew7
to stay at home7
occupational safety and health7
after onset of symptoms7
in the prevention of7
time of the outbreak7
associated with coping appraisal7
the spread of covid7
of the virus in7
enteric viruses in the7
for the purpose of7
secondary cases generated by7
has been demonstrated in7
at the population level7
similar to that of7
to name a few7
outbreaks have been reported7
intensive care unit a7
have been detected in7
prevention and control in7
closure days due to7
of the included studies7
the most commonly reported7
protective behaviors during influenza7
vaccination of healthcare workers7
a novel coronavirus from7
important role in the7
the level of preparedness7
of the incubation period7
one of the major7
for a long time7
to be able to7
and health care workers7
for preventing transmission of7
it has also been7
rmse and correlation coefficient7
the number of disease7
the lower respiratory tract7
by a model including7
a small number of7
detection of the first7
the number of infected7
for the prevention and7
social determinants of health7
virus disease in the7
to the presence of7
an outbreak of diarrhea7
most common cause of7
in the investigation of7
the incubation period and7
an intensive care nursery7
guidelines for the prevention7
have been found in7
and control programs in7
has been described in7
prevention and control measures7
an outbreak of influenza7
cases generated by an7
the null hypothesis of7
there is a lack7
on the day of7
the index case was7
is thought to be7
is a lack of7
of infectious diseases in7
a newborn intensive care7
of health care workers7
for up to days7
control of communicable diseases7
that it is not7
of serratia marcescens in7
of clostridium difficile infection7
are summarized in table7
chinese lunar new year7
an outbreak of norovirus7
to be an important7
the ability of the7
of the infection control7
with respiratory syncytial virus7
severity of the outbreak7
of the hands of7
in the republic of7
are listed in table7
preventing transmission of infectious7
the absence of any7
the north american cruise7
in the outbreak herds7
results of this study7
is important to note7
risk of transmission of7
a number of studies7
the first month of7
in public health surveillance7
at the province level7
respiratory syncytial virus outbreak7
when the response at7
a new type of7
during infectious disease outbreaks7
first month of life7
the first case of7
important to note that7
strongly associated with coping7
of infection control practices7
detection of rotavirus in7
the duration of illness7
be the source of7
was estimated to be7
with a mean of7
in contrast to the7
of gastroenteritis due to7
to a lack of7
one of the following7
round structured viruses in7
in the current outbreak7
a pediatric intensive care7
more than of the7
infection in intensive care7
the economic impact of6
the incubation period is6
of the index case6
immediate emerging issues iei6
the magnitude of the6
and the lack of6
by the time the6
was one of the6
the optimal guaranteed rate6
in most of the6
of ebola virus infection6
and a review of6
of a public health6
control an outbreak of6
nlvs and hepatitis a6
is a measure of6
the basis of the6
it has been estimated6
e n t e6
an acceptable discriminative performance6
not need to be6
can be concluded that6
syncytial virus outbreak in6
has been isolated from6
is related to the6
outbreaks of respiratory disease6
to be infected with6
during an outbreak in6
and mode of contamination6
ebola virus infection in6
microbiological investigations for biosecurity6
systematic review and meta6
fear of the covid6
in the st century6
pseudomonas aeruginosa in a6
there is no evidence6
may have led to6
beginning of the outbreak6
potential conflicts of interest6
health and human services6
a university hospital in6
may be useful to6
transcription polymerase chain reaction6
in intensive care unit6
significant variables and an6
subtle and detailed differentiation6
serratia marcescens infection in6
be explained by the6
closure of the unit6
the development of the6
the united states are6
of the influenza virus6
and an acceptable discriminative6
north american cruise industry6
be the most common6
the number of people6
of an outbreak in6
to the united states6
in an outbreak setting6
reduce morbidity and mortality6
for the first time6
should be encouraged to6
contaminated food and water6
gi and gii novs6
risk factors for nosocomial6
with an outbreak of6
in the era of6
control of the outbreak6
associated with the use6
on the th day6
a h n virus6
be associated with a6
days after onset of6
the chinese lunar new6
as well as other6
and the presence of6
on the role of6
of disease outbreaks and6
in a variety of6
have the potential to6
of hepatitis b virus6
it is not known6
may not be the6
the hospital infection control6
blood and body fluid6
was the source of6
range of reproduction numbers6
intensive care unit epidemiology6
to global public health6
transmitted by the droplet6
the performance of the6
to be due to6
academy of pediatrics and6
of this study is6
if this is not6
of an infectious agent6
epidemic and forward projections6
this is the first6
early in the course6
the lunar new year6
first months of the6
the most frequently reported6
h n influenza pandemic6
for detection of rotavirus6
compliance with hand hygiene6
in each of the6
to be effective in6
preventing the transmission of6
have been isolated from6
in infants and young6
and the need for6
at increased risk of6
a part of the6
to be related to6
in the last year6
a high level of6
use of antimicrobial agents6
variables and an acceptable6
onset of disease to6
be one of the6
and the ability to6
under years of age6
with the exception of6
outbreak as well as6
ebola in west africa6
of the coronavirus disease6
did not visit theme6
the maternal genital tract6
contaminated water or food6
extremely low birth weight6
can be used in6
of obstetricians and gynecologists6
assess the effectiveness of6
the impact of a6
of communicable diseases manual6
public health impact of6
to a lesser extent6
outbreaks of infectious disease6
early detection of disease6
with soap and water6
at a rate of6
of hepatitis c virus6
efficacy with regard to6
invasive group a streptococcal6
some of the most6
epidemiological and microbiological investigations6
has been found to6
after the resolution of6
more than million people6
duration of an outbreak6
expected number of secondary6
the efficacy of the6
reducing the number of6
and duration of an6
due to a lack6
the transmission of infectious6
interesting to note that6
as a public health6
a role in the6
has been used to6
in the first few6
the context of the6
virus infection in a6
tested positive for rsv6
to the fact that6
the presence of viruses6
to reduce morbidity and6
the evd outbreak in6
have been reported from6
to control the outbreak6
systematic review of the6
it is essential to6
a limited number of6
at high risk for6
adherence to infection control6
months of the epidemic6
of mycobacterium tuberculosis in6
and control of influenza6
outbreaks on cruise ships6
a highly vaccinated population6
has been estimated that6
the vast majority of6
spread of infectious diseases6
the h n outbreak6
other parts of the6
outbreak in a long6
as a biological weapon6
a single dose of6
stages of the outbreak6
the range of reproduction6
a significant number of6
the first days of6
of enteroaggregative escherichia coli6
not been shown to6
closure of the ward6
the health care facility6
role of aerosol transmission6
on the spread of6
have been found to6
the occurrence of a6
risk of exposure to6
a high proportion of6
closely related to the6
icu was reported from6
p r t e6
outbreak of influenza a6
the respondents strongly agreed6
is believed to be6
over a period of6
infection in a long6
public health and medical6
onset of symptoms and6
respondents were asked to6
outbreak size at the6
patients and health care6
effect of societal learning6
with a variety of6
may not have been6
with severe acute respiratory6
are shown in table6
a member of the6
interest in health information6
spontaneous outbreak by an6
staphylococcus aureus infection in6
use of invasive devices6
long periods of time6
with a focus on6
field gel electrophoresis to6
there is a chance6
in the community and6
day t of disease6
investigation of outbreaks of6
bed closure days due6
considered to be the6
of the intestinal tract6
acquired infections in the6
infection in the nicu6
it can be concluded6
the spike glycoprotein of6
of the importance of6
from onset of disease6
outbreak of pharyngoconjunctival fever6
there is a possibility6
transmission of influenza a6
a case study of6
not visit theme parks6
hepatitis e virus in6
the scope of this6
study of risk factors6
the control of the6
in a newborn intensive6
r t e d6
outbreak in a highly6
molecular epidemiology of an6
time from onset of6
intensive care unit by6
should not be used6
we were able to6
n t e r6
the impacts of the6
through the use of6
report and review of6
of the respondents strongly6
are some of the6
the threat of bioterrorism6
an outbreak of multidrug6
signs and symptoms of6
to detect an outbreak6
the number of bed6
an important cause of6
early stage of the6
of invasive group a6
should be placed in6
of infections caused by6
of pseudomonas aeruginosa in6
the response at locality6
in the field of6
to be caused by6
in the study of6
of this study was6
group a streptococcal infections6
be helpful in the6
transmission in health care6
with special reference to6
is the most important6
measures to prevent transmission6
for health care workers6
the epidemic and forward6
of infectious disease epidemiology6
found to have a6
through direct contact with6
for preventing the transmission6
the distribution of the6
signs of respiratory disease6
west african ebola epidemic6
the authors declare that6
pandemic influenza a h6
and microbiological investigations for6
in emerging infectious diseases6
there was a significant6
ebola virus disease epidemic6
basic reproduction number r6
to determine whether the6
in the health care6
of the public health6
systems for early detection6
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dashboard to track covid4
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all authors contributed to4
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west african ebola outbreak4
coronavirus infection in humans4
ebola and marburg viruses4
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care must be taken4
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