Questions

This is a list of all the questions and their associated study carrel identifiers. One can learn a lot of the "aboutness" of a text simply by reading the questions.

identifier	question
cord-016109-vbzy11hc	What ’s up at the Beginning of the Twenty- First Century?
cord-006035-9y504uyf	A large outbreak of acute encephalitis with high fatality rate in children in Andhra Pradesh Role of Chandipura virus in an"epidemic brain attack Cassia occidentalis poisoning causes fatal coma in children in western Uttar Pradesh Misery of mystery of Muzaffarpur Recurrent outbreaks of hypoglycaemic encephalopathy in Muzaffarpur Disappearance of a deadly disease, acute hepatomyoencephalopathy syndrome, from Saharanpur Homicide by neglect?
cord-286844-kxhp58my	How frequent are outbreaks of nosocomial infection in community hospitals?
cord-016404-gyilma0h	Are Prevention and Postattack Intervention Programs Justifiable?
cord-016404-gyilma0h	Do Chief Complaint and Discharge Diagnosis Yield Different Results?
cord-313693-qmkrn7pr	Why did outbreaks of severe acute respiratory syndrome occur in some hospital wards but not in others?
cord-266526-8csl9md0	What Have We Learned about the Microbiomes of Indoor Environments?
cord-276254-q04hqra2	: what's next?
cord-276254-q04hqra2	Added value of a household- level study during an outbreak investigation of Salmonella serotype Saintpaul infections Is dengue vector control deficient in effectiveness or evidence?:
cord-001219-517gka4h	A metaanalysis Does changing behavioral intentions engender behavior change?
cord-001219-517gka4h	How well do the theory of reasoned action and theory of planned behaviour predict intentions and attendance at screening programmes?
cord-001219-517gka4h	Statistics Sweden Use of correlational data to examine effects of risk perceptions on precautionary Who Takes Precautionary Action in the Face of the New H1N1 Influenza?
cord-274332-vuupgg7i	A key question surfaces at the start of any such investigation: is one really seeing an outbreak in the strictest sense, caused by a single strain, or is one merely seeing an increased incidence of infection, involving multiple unrelated strains?
cord-274332-vuupgg7i	A surfeit of YATMs?
cord-354345-p4ld0tun	Wading pool water contaminated with both noroviruses and astroviruses as the source of a gastroenteritis outbreak Outbreak of norovirus illness associated with a swimming pool Surveillance for waterborne disease and outbreaks associated with recreational water use and other aquatic facility- associated health events- United States Enteric Viruses in Wading Pools Enteroviral Syndromes in Toronto Relationship of viruses and indicator bacteria in water and wastewater of Israel Occurrence of enteroviruses in community swimming pools Enterovirus contamination of swimming pool water; correlation with bacteriological indicators Analysis of enterovirus and adenovirus presence in swimming pools in Cyprus from First detection of papillomaviruses and polyomaviruses in swimming pool waters: Unrecognized recreational water- related pathogens?
cord-266480-u8o4eitu	Three family members charged in shooting death of security guard who told a customer to put on a face mask Should schools reopen?
cord-266480-u8o4eitu	Why do some COVID-19 patients infect many others, whereas most do n't spread the virus at all?
cord-334108-4ey725dv	an emerging problem?
cord-275646-4hpfw9jk	A trial of lopinavir- ritonavir in adults hospitalized with severe Covid Remdesivir in adults with severe COVID-19: a randomised, doubleblind, placebo- controlled, multicentre trial What to do next to control the 2019-nCoV epidemic?
cord-275646-4hpfw9jk	How would this impact have varied if the following parameters of the outbreak- control holiday had been different: the duration, implementation timing, and the effectiveness of accompanying policies?
cord-275646-4hpfw9jk	Taking China's outbreak- control holiday as an example, this paper aims to contribute to future policy decisions by answering the following questions: What was the likely impact of the outbreak- control holiday in China on the early COVID-19 epidemic?
cord-298870-22lf1cp5	The Organization How prepared is Europe for pandemic infl uenza?
cord-298870-22lf1cp5	why?
cord-351834-9pclxek0	: over 100 M website views per year Ready to submit your research?
cord-351834-9pclxek0	The Norwegian Veterinary Institute Transmission of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in pigs under field- like conditions: emphasis on tonsillar colonisation and passively acquired colostral antibodies Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae infections in closed swine herds: infection patterns and serological profiles Simulation study of the mechanisms underlying outbreaks of clinical disease caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae in finishing pigs Respiratory disease in pigs- an increasing problem?
cord-298678-hjxph9jm	An outbreak of viral gastroenteritis associated with consumption of sandwiches: implications for the control of transmission by food handlers Food- borne outbreaks of hepatitis A in a low endemic country: an emerging problem?
cord-298678-hjxph9jm	an age- and sex- matched case- control study Norwalk virus: how infectious is it?
cord-298678-hjxph9jm	the link between food and patient investigations in an international context Review: norovirus prevalence in Belgian, Canadian and French fresh produce: a threat to human health?
cord-255704-cg3j4jac	In healthy infants, some data suggest that breast- feeding may protect against developing infection?
cord-255704-cg3j4jac	In temperate climates, outbreaks may occur in the general population yearlv most often in the summer and autumn?
cord-255704-cg3j4jac	Why, then, include a section on hospital- acquired viral pathogens in this volume?
cord-317450-tp2ckb6r	COVID-19: are extroversion and conscientiousness personality traits associated with engagement with containment measures?
cord-278913-u6vihq3u	What Caused the Black Death?
cord-278913-u6vihq3u	and How will they Impact Health Care?
cord-023510-gd4phncm	Can a significant discriminant function be developed to interpret the differences between respondents who did and did not visit theme parks during the SARS outbreak period in Taiwan on the basis of their personal characteristics?
cord-023510-gd4phncm	How accurately can respondents be classified into the two categories by the developed discriminant function?
cord-023510-gd4phncm	What marketing implications can be derived from theme park visitors'different patronage decisions in response to the SARS outbreak?
cord-023510-gd4phncm	Which characteristics contribute to most of the inter- group differences?
cord-324230-nu0pn2q8	COVID-19 and Italy: what next?
cord-289305-mfjyjjer	Do we have enough evidence how seasonal influenza is transmitted and can be prevented in hospitals to implement a comprehensive policy?
cord-289305-mfjyjjer	SHEA/ APIC guideline: infection prevention and control in the long- term care facility Influenza outbreak control practices and the effectiveness of interventions in long- term care facilities: a systematic review Hand hygiene practices of health care workers in long- term care facilities Enteric outbreaks in long- term care facilities and recommendations for prevention: a review Influenza seasonality: underlying causes and modeling theories Infectious disease outbreaks in nursing homes: an unappreciated hazard for frail elderly persons Prevention of influenza and pneumococcal pneumonia in Canadian long- term care facilities: how are we doing?
cord-289305-mfjyjjer	estimated effects of a coordinated approach for action to reduce antibiotic- resistant infections in health care facilities- United States Guideline for infection control in healthcare personnel Presenteeism: a public health hazard Going ill to work- what personal circumstances, attitudes and work- related factors are associated with sickness presenteeism?
cord-017731-xzfo5jjq	Because of sectarian warfare, residents and refugees have been given food that has made them sick and solders?
cord-017731-xzfo5jjq	Potential for prevention?
cord-017731-xzfo5jjq	We apologize to tourists, but more importantly, any of the Ministry of Health staff is ready to apologize to the Lebanese citizens for the public sector's failures throughout the years?"
cord-017731-xzfo5jjq	What can we learn?
cord-262623-lmf2h6oc	Drugs used in the sex trade?
cord-262623-lmf2h6oc	Multiple and synergistic viral infections?
cord-262623-lmf2h6oc	Toxins?
cord-262623-lmf2h6oc	Was it immunologic exhaustion from exposure to too many microbial stresses?
cord-320454-dhfl92et	A prolonged outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a neonatal intensive care unit: did staff fingernails play a role in disease transmission?
cord-320454-dhfl92et	My job is to keep him alive but what about his brother and sister?
cord-300301-7amiljnm	-where did it come from and where might it go?
cord-300301-7amiljnm	European Centre for disease prevention and control swine flu guidelines:'cough hygienically'into your sleeve?
cord-300301-7amiljnm	Philos Is exposure to sick or dead poultry associated with flulike illness?
cord-355713-zupocnuf	The Case of the United States Retail Restructuring and Consumer Choice 1: Long- term Local Changes in Consumer Behaviour Internet or Store?
cord-355713-zupocnuf	The Example of China Food Retailing Consumer Values, the Theory of Planned Behaviour and Online Grocery Shopping Coronavirus Capital by Capital: How are Europeans Coping with Shutdown?
cord-355713-zupocnuf	What, then, does this tell us about the relevance of competing theoretical approaches towards understanding( rapid) retail change?
cord-340194-ibli36rq	Are bats spreading Ebola across sub- Saharan Africa?
cord-340194-ibli36rq	Ebola Reston in pigs and humans Emerging disease or diagnosis?
cord-018646-fqy82sm6	( or Ebola Reemergent?).
cord-018646-fqy82sm6	Ebola Déjà vu?
cord-018646-fqy82sm6	Plagues& wars: the'Spanish flu'pandemic as a lesson from history Pandemic versus epidemic influenza mortality: a pattern of changing age distribution Contagion and chaos Expressionist portraits Is the 1918 influenza pandemic over?
cord-018646-fqy82sm6	The origin of quarantine Lessons from the history of quarantine, from plague to influenza A. Emerging Infectious Diseases CDC: Remembering the 1918 influenza pandemic Molecular virology: was the 1918 flu avian in origin?
cord-018646-fqy82sm6	Was SARS a mental health catastrophe?
cord-279681-ezu1j0tc	Are current national and interna tional policies and regulations adequate to deal with a sequence- based outbreak reporting system?
cord-279681-ezu1j0tc	First, are Koch's postulates still relevant in the era of next- generation sequencing( NGS)?
cord-279681-ezu1j0tc	For example, should the sale of wild animals be restricted in Chinese wet markets?
cord-279681-ezu1j0tc	Should a national response team report a highly suspected pathogen sequence before confirming an aetiological live agent?
cord-321098-j3glby40	: Why Partnership between Clinical Laboratories, Public Health Agencies, and Industry Is Essential to Control the Outbreak To Withdraw or not to Withdraw?
cord-321098-j3glby40	Once- in- a- Century Pandemic?
cord-321098-j3glby40	Situation Reports How will country- based mitigation measures influence the course of the COVID-19 epidemic?
cord-321098-j3glby40	To Open or Not to Open: Lockdown Exit Strategies Can Help How Will the Covid-19 Stimulus Package be Implemented?
cord-022147-istz1iql	In Table 7 we display the data and ask the question:"is drinking this water related to the risk of illness?
cord-022147-istz1iql	It also clearly indicates the direction of the relationship: was drinking or not- drinking the dangerous activity?
cord-022147-istz1iql	The Flint water crisis confirms that U.S. drinking water needs improved risk management Produce Safety- What's Going on Here?
cord-022147-istz1iql	This is illustrated by the common question:"How large does an odds ratio have to be before it is considered evidence of an association?"
cord-022147-istz1iql	Unfortunately, it is not reliable with small cell sizes, and is unable to answer the question:"How likely is it that these numbers could happen just due to chance?"
cord-348840-s8wjg4ar	Can it contribute to preventing hospital- acquired infections?
cord-348840-s8wjg4ar	Modern technologies for improving cleaning and disinfection of environmental surfaces in hospitals Cleanliness audit of clinical surfaces and equipment: who cleans what?
cord-348840-s8wjg4ar	The rise of the enterococcus: beyond vancomycin resistance How long do nosocomial pathogens persist on inanimate surfaces?
cord-288187-84oj3xtp	Emergence, Detection and Response Mail- order CRISPR kits allow absolutely anyone to hack DNA The ins and outs of DNA fingerprinting of infectious fungi Laboratory procedures for the epidemiological analysis of microorganisms PulseNet: the molecular subtyping network for foodborne bacterial disease surveillance, United States How to select and interpret molecular strain typing methods for epidemiological studies of bacterial infections: a review for healthcare epidemiologists Overview and significance of molecular methods: what role for molecular epidemiology?
cord-288187-84oj3xtp	The occurrence of a disease at more than an endemic level may stimulate an investigation during which investigators may ask three questions( Gordis, 1996): Who has the disease?
cord-288187-84oj3xtp	What is next generation sequencing?
cord-288187-84oj3xtp	When did the disease occur?
cord-288187-84oj3xtp	When should fingerprinting be used?
cord-288187-84oj3xtp	Where did the cases arise?
cord-026416-h0w5jsyd	: The Cure or Curse Blame game will not help contain outbreak Dull Disasters?:
cord-026416-h0w5jsyd	And how it differs from other events and patterns of large scale outbreaks, such as an epidemic, pandemic, and endemic?
cord-026416-h0w5jsyd	But before we delve into the details, this chapter will serve as an introduction to first explain what is'outbreak event'?
cord-026416-h0w5jsyd	Do emergency medical service providers have different views?
cord-026416-h0w5jsyd	What About the People?
cord-026416-h0w5jsyd	When is an epidemic an epidemic?
cord-018364-b06084r1	( 1) Is the traveler febrile?;( 2) Is the traveler demonstrating symptoms of Ebola?; and( 3) Has the traveler marked"yes"to any questions on the health declaration form?
cord-018364-b06084r1	( 1) Is the traveler febrile?;( 2) Is the traveler demonstrating symptoms of Ebola?; and( 3) Has the traveler marked"yes"to any questions on the health declaration form?
cord-018364-b06084r1	( 1) Is the traveler febrile?;( 2) Is the traveler demonstrating symptoms of Ebola?; and( 3) Has the traveler marked"yes"to any questions on the health declaration form?
cord-018364-b06084r1	Are these same numbers valid for travelers or should different cut offs be used?
cord-018364-b06084r1	In theory, this is an excellent regulation, but how can millions of travelers be efficiently screened and detained if needed?
cord-018364-b06084r1	Lastly, what determines what constitutes a fever?
cord-312319-daiikgth	As a result, we were able to answer our main research question: Which information should health organizations convey during a largescale Salmonella outbreak, and by which channels, to maximize citizen compliance with preventive advice?
cord-312319-daiikgth	Inf Process Manag Public anxiety and information seeking following the H1N1 outbreak: blogs, newspaper articles, and Wikipedia visits Wikipedia and osteosarcoma: a trustworthy patients'information?
cord-312319-daiikgth	SARS risk perception, knowledge, precautions, and information sources, the Netherlands JE: Should health organizations use web 2.0 media in times of an infectious disease crisis?
cord-312319-daiikgth	Socioeconomic determinants of health- and food safety- related risk perceptions What does the food handler in the home know about salmonellosis and food safety?
cord-312319-daiikgth	These analyses allowed us to formulate recommendations in line with our main research question: Which information should health organizations convey during a large- scale Salmonella outbreak, and by which channels, to maximize citizen compliance with preventive advice?
cord-312319-daiikgth	what should we be teaching to consumers?
cord-290264-pv7ijdnx	Are people used to video conferencing?
cord-290264-pv7ijdnx	Are the necessary technology toolsets already in their hands?
cord-290264-pv7ijdnx	Do you have backup, and can you work remotely?
cord-290264-pv7ijdnx	Does your organization already have an experienced virtual meetings culture?
cord-290264-pv7ijdnx	Have the newest, least experienced, and/or most struggling colleagues been given what they need to do their part?
cord-290264-pv7ijdnx	What about vendors, contractors, and suppliers that you depend on- is there adequate redundancy in your supply chain?
cord-290264-pv7ijdnx	What happens if your child's school closes and you are forced to quarantine at home with them?
cord-017634-zhmnfd1w	Are laboratory samples sufficient?
cord-017634-zhmnfd1w	Are the cases at increased susceptibility or at high risk of infection?
cord-017634-zhmnfd1w	If not, what kind of specimens should be collected to ascertain the diagnosis?
cord-017634-zhmnfd1w	Is the diagnosis verified and were other differential diagnoses excluded?
cord-017634-zhmnfd1w	Is there assurance that all the cases have the same diagnosis?
cord-017634-zhmnfd1w	Molecular epidemiology methods have clarified the controversy about the origin of tuberculosis cases: is it an endogenous( reactivation) or exogenous( reinfection) origin?
cord-017634-zhmnfd1w	What Are the Questions to Be Answered?
cord-017634-zhmnfd1w	What are the clinical signs and symptoms of the patient?
cord-017634-zhmnfd1w	What kind of information is necessary to be collected?
cord-019057-3j2fl358	164 Edwards,"Is there a Distinctive Care Ethics?"
cord-019057-3j2fl358	An Examination of Measles and Polio in Nigeria Vaccines for Seasonal and Pandemic Influenza Is there a Distinctive Care Ethics?
cord-019057-3j2fl358	Even if such a question were not explicitly raised, will it be fair to distribute vaccines equally if every country or affected region has not made significantly even contributions?
cord-019057-3j2fl358	For instance, will countries who supply most of the technical and financial resources to develop such an influenza vaccine demand that the needs of her people be prioritized as opposed to the needs of nations that have contributed little or not at all?
cord-019057-3j2fl358	If this is true, and if the end of the communitarian moral lens is to ensure the survival of the society by promoting the interests of people over the selfish interests of individuals, then how can this approach help engage issues of uncertainty, vulnerability, human rights and justice?
cord-019057-3j2fl358	Pp Is There a Distinctive Care Ethics?
cord-019057-3j2fl358	Should Persons Detained During Public Health Crises Receive Compensation?
cord-019057-3j2fl358	The Elusive Definition of Pandemic Influenza Is There a Distinctive Care Ethics?
cord-019057-3j2fl358	When Not All Can?
cord-019057-3j2fl358	a Virus Host Range Are We Professionals?
cord-322541-yzum868k	As Ebola rages, poor planning thwarts eff orts Community- centered responses to Ebola in urban Liberia: the view from below We are dying of Ebola; where is the world?
cord-322541-yzum868k	Ebola brought to the forefront a central question: is major reform of international institutions feasible to restore confi dence and prevent future catastrophes?
cord-322541-yzum868k	Jha, Ashish K; Clinton, Chelsea; Delaunay, Sophie; Edwin, Valnora; Fallah, Mosoka; Fidler, David P; Garrett, Laurie; Goosby, Eric; Gostin, Lawrence O; Heymann, David L; Lee, Kelley; Leung, Gabriel M; Morrison, J Stephen; Saavedra, Jorge; Tanner, Marcel; Leigh, Jennifer A; Hawkins, Benjamin; Woskie, Liana R; Piot, Peter title: Will Ebola change the game?
cord-322541-yzum868k	Or should leaders conclude the system is beyond repair and take ad hoc measures when the next major outbreak strikes?
cord-322541-yzum868k	The Ebola epidemic raised a crucial question: what reforms are needed to mend the fragile global system for outbreak prevention and response, rebuild confi dence, and prevent future disasters?
cord-322541-yzum868k	The New York Times With spread of Ebola outpacing response, Security Council adopts resolution 2177( 2014) urging immediate action, end to isolation of aff ected states Special Representative of the UN Secretary General arrives in Accra to establish the UN Mission for Ebola Emergency Response Headquarters Ethical considerations for use of unregistered interventions for Ebola virus disease Ebola: the failures of the international outbreak response International donations to the Ebola virus outbreak: too little, too late?
cord-322541-yzum868k	What's the World Health Organization for?:
cord-322541-yzum868k	Within a global system for disease outbreak response, what should be WHO's essential role?
cord-336845-7ofgekoj	For instance, how do we take care of employees in such situations?
cord-336845-7ofgekoj	How are the companies and even countries using the current situation to enhance their competitive situation?
cord-336845-7ofgekoj	In"How Firms in China Innovate in COVID-19 Crisis?
cord-336845-7ofgekoj	The first contribution, by Jagdish Sheth, is titled"Impact of COVID-19 on Consumer Behavior: Will the Old Habits Return or Die?"
cord-336845-7ofgekoj	The question, then, is what happens to us when the"real life"is lived online and becomes a way to escape the physical world?
cord-336845-7ofgekoj	Thus, what happens once our societies open up?
cord-336845-7ofgekoj	Why are companies not better prepared to handle such situations( e.g., putting aside earnings or thinking of alternative sources of income)?
cord-336845-7ofgekoj	as we have to some degree been deprived of using them?
cord-286565-bmcsyfz9	How scared are you that a relative will catch the coronavirus disease( COVID-19)? cord-286565-bmcsyfz9 American Psychiatry Association Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease( COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China Is Returning to Work during the COVID-19 Pandemic Stressful? cord-286565-bmcsyfz9 Figure 4 includes responses to the questionWhat are your emotions about the coronavirus?".
cord-286565-bmcsyfz9	How scared are you of catching the coronavirus disease( COVID-19)?"
cord-286565-bmcsyfz9	In response to the question, “ What are your emotions about the coronavirus? ”, 38% responded with “ worried ”.
cord-286565-bmcsyfz9	In response to the question,"How scared are you of getting the coronavirus disease( COVID-19)?", 44% of the respondents stated that they have a moderate level of fear.
cord-286565-bmcsyfz9	In response to the question,"What are your emotions about the COVID-19?", 38% of respondents said"worried".
cord-286565-bmcsyfz9	Strikingly, in response to"How scared are you that a relative will catch the coronavirus disease( COVID-19)?
cord-286565-bmcsyfz9	To assess emotional status in the survey, we asked:"What are your emotions about the coronavirus?".
cord-104128-0gyk9cwx	A more dynamic understanding of human behaviour for the Anthropocene Degrowth and postcapitalism: Transformative geographies beyond accumulation and growth Crisis or opportunity?
cord-104128-0gyk9cwx	Are we there yet?
cord-104128-0gyk9cwx	Distinct spread of DNA and RNA viruses among mammals amid prominent role of domestic species Disease ecology and the global emergence of zoonotic pathogens Travel and the emergence of infectious diseases Population movements and emerging diseases Does biodiversity protect humans against infectious disease?
cord-104128-0gyk9cwx	Dynamics at the wildlife- livestock- human interface Coral reefs under rapid climate change and ocean acidification Will travel restrictions control the international spread of pandemic influenza?
cord-104128-0gyk9cwx	Global drivers of human pathogen richness and prevalence Can a collapse of global civilization be avoided?
cord-104128-0gyk9cwx	However, given all the current negative impacts of high mobility( greenhouse gas emissions, land- use and land- cover change and the resulting habitat loss and fragmentation due to transportation infrastructure and energy production, transport of alien species, etc.), maybe it is time to ask whether it is morally justified, for example, to move the equivalent of all the inhabitants of a small town across a continent so that a football team can be supported by its fans during an away game?
cord-104128-0gyk9cwx	In other words, have the disease outbreaks 4 become more globalized in the sense that these outbreaks are increasingly shared by countries worldwide?
cord-104128-0gyk9cwx	Is it necessary to fly halfway around the world for a weekend shopping trip?
cord-104128-0gyk9cwx	Is it really most cost- efficient for supply chains to cover the entire globe when all the externalities are included?
cord-104128-0gyk9cwx	Is long- term sustainability achievable with ever higher rates of mobility?
cord-104128-0gyk9cwx	The long- run relationships between transport energy consumption, transport infrastructure, and economic growth in MENA countries Green growth or degrowth?
cord-298372-4pw1y404	Biothreat Detection, Forensics, and the Clinic Recalibration of the Grunow- Finke Assessment Tool to Improve Performance in Detecting Unnatural Epidemics People intentionally spreading coronavirus could be charged with terrorism, DOJ says Risks to emergency medical responders at terrorist incidents: a narrative review of the medical literature Diagnostic preparedness for infectious disease outbreaks Epidemic preparedness: why is there a need to accelerate the development of diagnostics?
cord-298372-4pw1y404	How to deal with the two sides of the same coin?
cord-298372-4pw1y404	How to deal with the two sides of the same coin?
cord-298372-4pw1y404	Is SARS- CoV-2 originated from laboratory?
cord-298372-4pw1y404	Is there any interest to identify one from the other?
cord-298372-4pw1y404	The CRISPR tool kit for genome editing and beyond Agricultural research, or a new bioweapon system?
cord-298372-4pw1y404	The SARS wake- up call What Factors Might Have Led to the Emergence of Ebola in West Africa?
cord-298372-4pw1y404	The economic impact of a bioterrorist attack: are prevention and postattack intervention programs justifiable?
cord-298372-4pw1y404	To what extent does evidence support decision making during infectious disease outbreaks?
cord-298372-4pw1y404	Using connected objects in clinical research Constructing a Data- Driven Society: China's Social Credit System as a State Surveillance Infrastructure Prospective Hot- SpottingThe Future of Crime Mapping?
cord-021571-7kbq0v9w	*'From the PPN data it has been estimated that J? aeruginosa species account for 6.8% of total pathogens, 5% of bloodstream infections, and 15% of respiratory infections.21 l?
cord-021571-7kbq0v9w	*'From the PPN data it has been estimated that J? aeruginosa species account for 6.8% of total pathogens, 5% of bloodstream infections, and 15% of respiratory infections.21 l?
cord-021571-7kbq0v9w	An epidemic of Malassezia pachydermatis in an intensive care nursery associated with colonization of health care workers'pet dogs Pichia anomah outbreak in a nursery: exogenous source?
cord-021571-7kbq0v9w	Conjunctivitis appears to be the most common of these infections, accounting for 54% to 76%, depending on birth weight?'
cord-021571-7kbq0v9w	I?
cord-021571-7kbq0v9w	Identified risk factors for enterococcal sepsis, after adjustment for birth weight, include use of a nonumbilical CVC, prolonged presence of a CVC, and bowel resection?'
cord-021571-7kbq0v9w	In a study by Chien and colleagues?'the relative risk of bloodstream infection, after adjustment for differences in infant characteristics and admission illness severity, was 2.5 per 1000 catheter days for umbilical venous catheters, 4.6 for PICCs, and 4.3 for Broviac catheters, compared with no catheter( P<.05).
cord-021571-7kbq0v9w	In addition, neonates in the NICU become colonized not only with Candida albicans but also with non- albicans Candida species and Malasse~ ia.'~-''Because colonization of the neonate with pathogenic organisms is a prelude to invasive infection from the same pathogens?
cord-021571-7kbq0v9w	The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee Effectiveness of a hospitalwide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene Skin hygiene and infection prevention: more of the same or different approaches?
cord-021571-7kbq0v9w	The potential for airborne transmission, however, has been suggested by the occurrence of"cloud babies?
cord-021571-7kbq0v9w	The practice has not been found to reduce infection or colonization in neonates and is u n n e c e~ s a r y?'
cord-021571-7kbq0v9w	These studies suggested a rate of transmission to babies born to seronegative mothers as high as 12% to 270/0.8~,~'A recent case- control study evaluating risk factors for lateonset GBS infection demonstrated that premature birth was a strong predictor?'
cord-021571-7kbq0v9w	high impact on mortality Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in very low birth weight infants: a case- control study Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit: a possible link to contaminated hand lotion Nosocomial Pseudomonm pickem'i colonization associated with a contaminated respiratory therapy solution in a special care nursery Neonatal infections with Pseudomonas aeruginosa associated with a water- bath used to thaw fresh frozen plasma Pseudomonas aeruginosa outbreak associated with a contaminated blood- gas analyser in a neonatal intensive care unit Sepsis in a newborn due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa from a Contaminated tub bath Endemic Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection in a neonatal intensive care unit A prolonged outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a neonatal intensive care unit: did staff fingernails play a role in disease transmission?
cord-021571-7kbq0v9w	include CoNS, S. aureus, and I?
cord-004586-i8tacj63	Bedeutung A comparison of methods for detecting adenovirus type 8 keratoconjunctivitis during a nosocomial outbreak in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nosocomial adenovirus infection in a paediatric respiratory unit Description of an adenovirus type 8 outbreak in hospitalized neonates born prematurely Outbreak of human parvovirus B19 in hospital workers Parvovirus B19 outbreak in a children's ward Human parvovirus B19 infection among hospital staff members after contact with infected patients Parvovirus B19 infection in hospital workers: community or hospital acquisition?
cord-004586-i8tacj63	Cochrane Database Syst Rev Early extubation and nasal continuous positive airway pressure after surfactant treatment for respiratory distress syndrome among preterm infants< 30 weeks'gestation Nasal continuous positive airway pressure and early surfactant therapy for respiratory distress syndrome in newborns of less than 30 weeks'gestation Contamination, disinfection, and cross- colonization: are hospital surfaces reservoirs for nosocomial infection?
cord-004586-i8tacj63	Einrichtungen Outbreak of parainfluenza virus type 3 in a neonatal nursery A cost- benefit analysis of gown use in controlling vancomycin- resistant Enterococcus transmission: is it worth the price?
cord-004586-i8tacj63	How do physicians immunize their own children?
cord-004586-i8tacj63	Necrotizing enterocolitis: preventative strategies Outbreak of necrotizing enterocolitis associated with Enterobacter sakazakii in powdered milk formula Klebsiella pneumoniae with extended spectrum beta- lactamase activity associated with a necrotizing enterocolitis outbreak Bacterial contaminated breast milk and necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm twins Neonatal rotavirus- associated necrotizing enterocolitis: case control study and prospective surveillance during an outbreak Rotavirus- associated necrotizing enterocolitis: an insight into a potentially preventable disease?
cord-004586-i8tacj63	Nosocomial infection in the NICU: a medical complication or unavoidable problem?
cord-004586-i8tacj63	Nosocomial necrotising enterocolitis outbreaks: epidemiology and control measures Necrotizing enterocolitis: a 12-year retrospective study Necrotizing enterocolitis among neonates in the United States Neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis associated with delta toxin- producing methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus Necrotising enterocolitis: is there a relationship to specific pathogens?
cord-004586-i8tacj63	Should we use vancomycin as prophylaxis to prevent neonatal nosocomial coagulase- negative staphylococcal septicemia?
cord-004586-i8tacj63	Staphylococcus aureus clone Quality control of expressed breast milk Mastitis puerperalis-causes and therapy Transmission of methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus to preterm infants through breast milk Transmission of community- associated methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus from breast milk in the neonatal intensive care unit Outbreak investigation in a neonatal intensive care unit Nursing resources: a major determinant of nosocomial infection?
cord-004586-i8tacj63	The benefits of surface disinfection Surface disinfection: should we do it?
cord-004586-i8tacj63	a randomised trial Feasibility and effects of the semirecumbent position to prevent ventilator- associated pneumonia: a randomized study Backrest elevation for the prevention of ventilator- associated pneumonia: back to the real world?
cord-004586-i8tacj63	difficile: a phantom menace or clinical reality?
cord-004586-i8tacj63	what should be watched in intensive care medicine?
cord-004586-i8tacj63	what works and how safe?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	9 strain of live attenuated mumps vaccine in comparison with the Jeryl Lynn strain Safety and characterization of the immune response engendered by two combined measles, mumps and rubella vaccines Horizontal transmission of the Leningrad-3 live attenuated mumps vaccine virus Mumps antibody levels among students before a mumps outbreak: in search of a correlate of immunity Primary vaccine failure after 1 dose of varicella vaccine in healthy children Outbreak of mumps in a vaccinated child population: a question of vaccine failure?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	: a ten year longitudinal cohort study of American children born in the 1990s Duration of humoral immunity to common viral and vaccine antigens Mumps outbreaks in vaccinated populations: are available mumps vaccines effective enough to prevent outbreaks?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	Available online at: https://vaccineschedule.ecdc.europa.eu/Scheduler/ByDisease?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	Correlates of lymphoproliferative responses to measles, mumps, and rubella( MMR) virus vaccines following MMR- II vaccination in healthy children Detection of mumps virus- specific memory B cells by transfer of peripheral blood mononuclear cells into immune- deficient mice Are cases of mumps in vaccinated patients attributable to mismatches in both vaccine T- cell and B- cell epitopes?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	Does the medical profession and the"pro- vaccine"message contribute to the public skepticism regarding immunization?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	How is a response to a vaccine determined?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	Is it time to shift the medical and public perception paradigm from"protection of infection following vaccination"to"protection from serious clinical mumps manifestation"?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	Molecular signatures of antibody responses derived from a systems biology study of five human vaccines Influenza immunization elicits antibodies specific for an egg- adapted vaccine strain Influenza vaccine failure: failure to protect or failure to understand?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	RT%2DPCR%20and% 20viral%20culture, aid%20in%20diagnosing%20mumps%20infection Diagnosis of acute mumps infection during an outbreak in a highly vaccinated population: mumps RNA or mumps IgM detection?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	The case numbers of more recent mumps outbreaks should always be assessed with this question in mind; are the number of mumps cases increasing, or/ and are we better at diagnosing an acute infection?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	The establishment of surrogates and correlates of protection: useful tools for the licensure of effective influenza vaccines?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	The role of systems biology approaches in determining molecular signatures for the development of more effective vaccines Adjuvants and alternative routes of administration towards the development of the ideal influenza vaccine Trained immunity- based vaccines: a new paradigm for the development of broad- spectrum anti- infectious formulations Could an unrelated live attenuated vaccine serve as a preventive measure to dampen septic inflammation associated with COVID-19 infection?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	Therefore, does"immunity"refer to sterile immunity or solely to protection from symptomatic infection?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	Therefore, if a correlate or surrogate correlate is unobtainable to define an individual's protection to mumps, should we re- consider and re- focus efforts on optimizing the vaccine using available historical clinical and trial data?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	What defines an effective vaccine, or what constitutes vaccine failure?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	Why Do We Consider Antibodies to Be the Best Measurement of Vaccine Efficacy?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	key: cord-285760-y37ji92k authors: Connell, Anna R.; Connell, Jeff; Leahy, T. Ronan; Hassan, Jaythoon title: Mumps Outbreaks in Vaccinated Populations — Is It Time to Re- assess the Clinical Efficacy of Vaccines?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	the nova scotia experience Mumps outbreak and laboratory diagnosis Antibody Fab- Fc properties outperform titer in predictive models of SIV vaccine- induced protection Increase in mumps in Ireland in late Assessment of mumps virus- specific antibodies by different serological assays: which test correlates best with mumps immunity?
cord-285760-y37ji92k	why and what to do?
cord-021230-x6re8787	( Cases threshold/ are there different thresholds for different disease types?)
cord-021230-x6re8787	* Are historical data available?
cord-021230-x6re8787	* Does it change and how?
cord-021230-x6re8787	* How does involvement start, progress and finish for each organisation?
cord-021230-x6re8787	* Is it predefined?
cord-021230-x6re8787	* Workflow: how does involvement start, progress and finish for each organisation?
cord-021230-x6re8787	: How is the outbreak detected?
cord-021230-x6re8787	How do the formal and informal relationships evolve during the coordination lifetime?
cord-021230-x6re8787	How effective are these formal and informal coordination mechanisms in achieving a robust outcome in response coordination through effective knowledge transfer process during the outbreak?
cord-021230-x6re8787	Intra- organisational: In order to research informal networks: What are specific departments within these organisations that get involved?
cord-021230-x6re8787	Is there communication plan/ protocol/ standards?
cord-021230-x6re8787	On organizational Learning Tapping into the power of informal groups R&D collaboration: role of Ba in knowledgecreating networks Coordination in emergency response management Coordination in rapidly evolving disaster response systems: the role of information Complex systems in crisis: anticipation and resilience in dynamic environments Making invisible work visible: using social network analysis to support strategic collaboration Information, Technology and Coordination: Lessons from the World Trade Center Response: Center for Technology in Government Emergence versus Self- organisation: different concepts but promising when combined Australia's pandemic'Protect'strategy: the tension between prevention and patient management Measuring coordination gaps of open source groups through social networks Centrality in social networks: conceptual clarification Faster y but fast enough?
cord-021230-x6re8787	Using social networks and its analytic framework, we explore questions such as: How does the multi- agency coordination emerge for supporting the complex knowledge transfer process during different phases of disease outbreak?
cord-021230-x6re8787	What are the criteria that a certain disease has been contained/'back to normal'situation is declared?
cord-021230-x6re8787	What are the dynamics that affect nodes'( organisations) and links'performance during the outbreak?
cord-021230-x6re8787	What are the key lessons learned by studying the emerging coordination and knowledge transfer process during past disease outbreak in improving the multi- agency preparedness for dealing with future outbreaks?
cord-021230-x6re8787	What is the information route from the time an infection is detected until containment is successful?
cord-021230-x6re8787	What type of agencies are involved at different stages of the outbreak phases?
cord-021230-x6re8787	When does the initiation point of disease outbreak start and which parties are involved at this stage?
cord-291382-vo9bemg1	Could there be legitimate national security reasons for not disclosing the source of such an outbreak?
cord-291382-vo9bemg1	Does it seem to matter if an outbreak is derived from a natural, accidental, or intentional event?
cord-291382-vo9bemg1	For example, how does a government begin to strengthen its core public health capacities as demanded by the international health regulations?
cord-291382-vo9bemg1	However, had this event occurred after the 2001 anthrax attacks, do you think investigators would be so quick to discount an intentional attack?
cord-291382-vo9bemg1	If not, why not?
cord-291382-vo9bemg1	If there are reasons, what are the potential ramifications for recognition, containment, and mitigation of the danger from the organism?
cord-291382-vo9bemg1	In what ways are they different?
cord-291382-vo9bemg1	In what ways are they equivocal?
cord-291382-vo9bemg1	Many years have passed since the 2001 attacks; do you think our vigilance has a shelf life?
cord-291382-vo9bemg1	On the basis of your knowledge of inhalation anthrax, how does the clinical presentation from the index case measure up with the incubation period and final outcome?
cord-291382-vo9bemg1	This begs the obvious question,"Why did it take nearly 5 months to make such a declaration?"
cord-291382-vo9bemg1	What counts as a global health security concern?
cord-291382-vo9bemg1	What has the 2014- 15 EVD outbreak taught us about a few cases of viral hemorrhagic fever getting into the United States or any other developed country?
cord-291382-vo9bemg1	What is the risk to overreacting and carrying out containment activities every time a suspect item is discovered at government offices?
cord-291382-vo9bemg1	With reference to the initial response, does it matter whether an outbreak is natural, accidental, or intentional?
cord-291382-vo9bemg1	Would automated biosensor programs increase, decrease, or have no effect on the vigilance of medical practitioners presented with unusual disease outbreaks?
cord-291382-vo9bemg1	and to whom?
cord-291382-vo9bemg1	what next?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	( COVID-19) outbreak: could pigs be vectors for human infections?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	2019 novel coronavirus( 2019-nCoV): what advice can we give to travellers?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	: what have we learned?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	: what is the role of radiologists?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	COVID-19: a recommendation to examine the effect of hydroxychloroquine in preventing infection and progression Increased incidence of gastrointestinal side effects in patients taking hydroxychloroquine: a brand- related issue?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	Can SARS- CoV-2 infection be acquired in utero?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	Can cats become infected with Covid-19?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	Can companion animals become infected with Covid-19? Leading veterinary diagnostic company
cord-279255-v861kk0i	Does SARS- CoV-2 has a longer incubation period than SARS and MERS?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	However, the real question is, how are we planning to counter the next zoonotic CoV epidemic that is likely to occur within the next 5 to 10 years or perhaps sooner?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	Influenza Other Respir Viruses Does hand hygiene reduce SARS- CoV-2 transmission?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	More definitive evidence is needed Wuhan virus: Chinese animal markets reopened with almost no precautions China must close down"wet markets Will they ever learn?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	Rational vaccine design in the time of COVID-19 Bacillus Calmette Guérin( BCG) vaccination use in the fight against COVID-19-what's old is new again?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	Reply to"Does hand hygiene reduce SARS- CoV-2 transmission?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	The establishment of reference sequence for SARS- CoV-2 and variation analysis Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine as available weapons to fight COVID-19 A systematic review on the efficacy and safety of chloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19 New insights on the antiviral effects of chloroquine against coronavirus: what to expect for COVID-19?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	The next big threat to global health?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	What do we know about the SARS- CoV-2 coronavirus in the environment?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	What is the potential impact of the Amazon wildfires on vector- borne and zoonotic emerging diseases?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	and now the 2019-novel CoV: have we investigated enough about coronaviruses?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	e12591 Infection and rapid transmission of SARS- CoV-2 in ferrets Current therapeutic applications and pharmacokinetic modulations of ivermectin Hydroxychloroquine and ivermectin: a synergistic combination for COVID-19 chemoprophylaxis and/or treatment?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	is faecal- oral transmission of SARS- CoV-2 possible?
cord-279255-v861kk0i	proactive infection control measures against the emerging Wuhan coronavirus pneumonia in China Emerging viruses without borders: the Wuhan coronavirus China coronavirus: what do we know so far?
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	A forgotten cause of pseudomembranous colitis dificile toxin in asymptomatic neonates Incidence and origin of C. diflicile in neonates Is C. dificile pathogenic in infants?
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	A variety of recipes for homemade preparations have been described?"
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	Although it has been associated with outbreaks of diarrheal disease988 and has been found more commonly in ill than well controls, the role of I?
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	Although several studies have failed to show an association with diarrhea,%9- 974 most studies have found more Aeromonas isolates among children with gastroenteritis than among~o n t r o l s?
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	Although the predominant serogroup can vary from year to year,239,242,243,z46.249~250 the same strains have been prevalent during the past 40 years in Great Britain?51 Puerto R~ c o?
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	Deep freezing of specimens preserves viable EPEC when a prolonged delay in isolation is necessary?"
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	Diagnosis is not usually made by clinical microbiology laboratory testing because, as with Aeromonas, coliforms can be confused with l? shigelloides unless an oxidase test is performed.
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	For example, I?
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	For most pathogens, the incidence of acute diarrhea peaks in children between 6 months and 4 years old?
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	In 1943, Bra?"isolated a serologically homogeneous strain of E. coli( subsequently identified as serogroup 0111) from 95% of infants with summer diarrhea in England.
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	Infantile enteritis viruses: morphogenesis and morphology Reovirus- like particles in jejunal mucosa of a Japanese infant with acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis Comparison of methods for immunocytochemical detection of rotavirus infections Is lactase the receptor and uncoating enzyme for infantile enteritis( rota) viruses?
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	Less commonly, EPEC is isolated from ascetic fluid'"or purulent exudates209* 2157294*, occasionally, the organism has been recovered from blood c u l t~ r e s?
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	Most newborns dying with diarrheal disease caused by EPEC show no morphologic changes of the gastrointestinal tract by gross or microscopic examination of tiss~ es.~'~'~''Bra?"described such"meager"changes in the intestinal tract that"the impression received was that the term gastroenteritis is incorrect.
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	Plesiomonas shigelloides Comparative in vitro activities of selected antimicrobial agents against Aeromonas species and I?
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	Some EPEC strains may secrete weak enterot~ xins,~~''~'~ but the consensus opinion is that the attaching and effacing lesion constitutes the critical secretory virulence pheno- Clinical pathologic reports reveal the characteristic attachin and effacing lesion in the small intestine of infected infants?
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	The biology of Giardia spp Age- related rate of seropositivity and antibody to Giardia lambliu in four diverse populations Giardia lamblia infections in a cohort of Bangladeshi mothers and infants followed for one year Giardiasis and breastfeeding in urban Africa Local immunity in murine giardiasis: is milk protective at the expense of maternal gut?
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	The characterization and significance of J? shigelloides and A. hydrophila isolated from an epidemic of diarrhea.
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	The enterotoxin is not immunologically related to cholera toxin or the heat LT of Although volunteer studies and studies with monkeys have failed to provide supportive evidence for enteropathog e n i~ i t y?
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	These estimates are somewhat lower than the more than 3 million annual deaths from diarrhea reported in the prior 10 years?
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	Two epidemics of diarrhoeal disease possibly caused by I?
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	a pathogen in the newborn intensive care unit?
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	and I? shigelloides:
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	i s?
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	m~~~'~~~~~'~'~~ which is accompanied by a characteristic attaching- and- effacing histopathologic lesion in the small intestine.12'Enterohemorrhagic E. coli( EHEC) also induces an attaching- and- effacing lesion, but in the colon?'
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	shigelloides A. hydrophila and J? shigelloides as causes of intestinal infections
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	~r t e d?~'.~~~
cord-023767-rcv4pl0d	~t e d?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	: National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards Reality of developing a community- wide antibiogram Are United States hospitals following national guidelines for the analysis and presentation of cumulative antimicrobial susceptibility data?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	: do they pose a risk to the safety of transfused blood and blood products?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	: is it really necessary?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	: what is the evidence?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	A comparison of hand- washing techniques to remove Escherichia coli and caliciviruses under natural or artificial fingernails Impact of a 5-minute scrub on the microbial flora found on artificial, polished, or natural fingernails of operating room personnel Bacterial carriage by artificial versus natural nails Pathogenic organisms associated with artificial fingernails worn by healthcare workers Postoperative Serratia marcescens wound infections traced to an out- of- hospital source A prolonged outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a neonatal intensive care unit: did staff fingernails play a role in disease transmission?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	A training program in universal precautions for second- year medical students Control of vancomycinresistant enterococcus in health care facilities in a region Risk factors for ventilator- associated pneumonia: from epidemiology to patient management SARS transmission among hospital workers in Hong Kong Influenza vaccination of healthcare workers and vaccine allocation for healthcare workers during vaccine shortages Influenza immunization: improving compliance of healthcare workers Improving influenza immunization rates among healthcare workers caring for high- risk pediatric patients Correlation between healthcare workers'knowledge of influenza vaccine and vaccine receipt Learning styles and teaching/ learning strategy preferences: implications for educating nurses in critical care, the operating room, and infection control Impact of formal continuing medical education: do conferences, workshops, rounds, and other traditional continuing education activities change physician behavior or health care outcomes?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	An outbreak of Burkholderia( formerly Pseudomonas) cepacia respiratory tract colonization and infection associated with nebulized albuterol therapy Home- use nebulizers: a potential primary source of Burkholderia cepacia and other colistin- resistant, Gram- negative bacteria in patients with cystic fibrosis Low bacterial contamination of nebulizers in home treatment of cystic fibrosis patients Cleaning home nebulizers used by patients with cystic fibrosis: is rinsing with tap water enough?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	Available from Tracking perinatal infection: is it safe to launder your scrubs at home?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	Barrier precautions in trauma: is knowledge enough?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	Do physicians examine patients in contact isolation less frequently?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	Evidence- based medicine meets patient safety Infection control: a problem for patient safety Managing infection in the critical care unit: how can infection control make the ICU safe?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	Failure of bland soap handwash to prevent hand transfer of patient bacteria to urethral catheters Skin tolerance and effectiveness of two hand decontamination procedures in everyday hospital use Replace hand washing with use of a waterless alcohol hand rub?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	How can clinicians measure safety and quality in acute care?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	Is Burkholderia( Pseudomonas) cepacia disseminated from cystic fibrosis patients during physiotherapy?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	Learning associated with participation in journal- based continuing medical education Blood and body fluid exposures during clinical training: relation to knowledge of universal precautions Universal precautions training of preclinical students: impact on knowledge, attitudes, and compliance An educational intervention to prevent catheter- associated bloodstream infections in a nonteaching, community medical center Increasing ICU staff handwashing: effects of education and group feedback Handwashing practices in a tertiary- care, pediatric hospital and the effect on an educational program Knowledge of the transmission of tuberculosis and infection control measures for tuberculosis among healthcare workers Senior medical students'knowledge of universal precautions An educational intervention to reduce ventilator- associated pneumonia in an integrated health system: a comparison of effects Evaluation of a patient education model for increasing hand hygiene compliance in an inpatient rehabilitation unit Patient- education handbook Learning styles and teaching strategies: enhancing the patient education experience Handwashing: the Semmelweis lesson forgotten?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	Molecular heterogeneity of Acinetobacter baumanii isolates during seasonal increase in prevalence How contagious are common respiratory tract infections?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	Nosocomial outbreak of tuberculosis in an outpatient HIV treatment room Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission in a health clinic Mycobacterium tuberculosis transmission in a health clinic Measles spread in medical settings: an important focus of disease transmission?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	Nosocomial rotavirus in a pediatric hospital Toys in a pediatric hospital: are they a bacterial source?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	Nursing research in home health care: endangered species?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	Persistent Acinetobacter baumannii?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	Results of a survey of work duties of 56 infection control professionals( ICPs): are new guidelines needed for the staffing of infection control( IC) programs?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	The burden of infection in long- term care Healthcare industry market update Nosocomial infection and antibiotic utilization in geriatric patients: a pilot prospective surveillance program in skilled nursing facilities Regional data set of infection rates for long- term care facilities: description of a valuable benchmarking tool Intensive surveillance for infections in a three- year study of nursing home patients Two years of infection surveillance in a geriatric long- term care facility Nosocomial infection rates during a one- year period in a nursing home care unit of a Veterans Administration hospital Infection surveillance and control programs in the Department of Veterans Affairs nursing home care units: a preliminary assessment Everyday matters in the lives of nursing home residents: wish for and perception of choice and control Care of the nursing home patient Higher respiratory infection rates on an Alzheimer's special care unit and successful intervention Issues in the management of resistant bacteria in longterm- care facilities Vancomycin- resistant enterococci in long- term- care facilities Antimicrobial resistance in long- term- care facilities Infections in Long- Term- Care Facilities: Screen or Clean?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	The case for face masks: zorro or zero?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	The experience of infectious patients in isolation Contact isolation in surgical patients: a barrier to care?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	The infection control nurse in US hospitals, 1976- 1977: characteristics of the position and its occupant Are there regional variations in the diagnosis, surveillance, and control of methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	The use and interpretation of quasi- experimental studies in infectious diseases Effect of regression to the mean on decision making in health care Randomized trials or observational tribulations?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	To err is human: building a safer health system Hospital- onset infections: a patient safety issue What practices will most improve safety?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	What is the evidence for a causal link between hygiene and infections?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	Working Group Vancomycin resistance in staphylococci Risk factors for increasing multidrug resistance among extended- spectrum ß- lactamase- producing Escheria coli and Klebsiella species Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 4 outbreak in a home for the aged: report and review of recent outbreaks Persistence of fluoroquinolone- resistant, multidrug- resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in a long- term- care facility: efforts to reduce intrafacility transmission Failure to control an outbreak of multidrug- resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae in a longterm- care facility: emergence and ongoing transmission of a fluoroquinolone- resistant strain Role of healthcare workers in outbreaks of methicillin- resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a 10-year evaluation from a Dutch university hospital SHEA guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of multidrug- resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and enterococcus Nasal and hand carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in staff at a Department for Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery: endogenous or exogenous source?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	a prospective four- year study based on knowledge of the carrier state Are most ICU infections really nosocomial?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	how do infection control and quality assurance personnel compare?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	interruption by infection- control measures How contagious is necrotizing enterocolitis?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	medical and public health management Notice to readers update: management of patients with suspected viral hemorrhagic fever, United States Hemorrhagic fever viruses as biological weapons: medical and public health management Contact vaccinia: transmission of vaccinia from smallpox vaccination How contagious is vaccinia?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	practical recommendations for the hospital, clinic, and social settings Probable secondary infections in households of SARS patients in Hong Kong Contamination, disinfection, and cross- colonization: are hospital surfaces reservoirs for nosocomial infection?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	terminals a surrogate marker for nosocomial MRSA transmission and handwashing compliance?
cord-276758-k2imddzr	three cases and review Streptococcal meningitis after myelography Iatrogenic meningitis: an increasing role for resistant viridans streptococci?