Questions

This is a list of all the questions and their associated study carrel identifiers. One can learn a lot of the "aboutness" of a text simply by reading the questions.

identifier question
cord-003498-4ct0ywnwDrug resistance in influenza A virus: the epidemiology and management Defective interfering influenza virus RNAs: time to reevaluate their clinical potential as broad- spectrum antivirals?
cord-002823-n55xvwkfAlveolar macrophages prevent lethal influenza pneumonia by inhibiting infection of Type-1 alveolar epithelial cells Lethal influenza infection: is a macrophage to blame?
cord-003169-bdw5ke4iNeuraminidase receptor binding variants of human influenza A(H3N2) viruses resulting from substitution of aspartic acid 151 in the catalytic site: a role in virus attachment?
cord-102471-dtukacm7The biology of influenza viruses Are We Ready for Pandemic Influenza?
cord-003870-hr99dwi7Comparative community burden and severity of seasonal and pandemic influenza: results of the flu watch cohort study The Swine Flu Triage( SwiFT) study: development and ongoing refinement of a triage tool to provide regular information to guide immediate policy and practice for the use of critical care services during the H1N1 swine influenza pandemic Genetics of infectious diseases Targeting the host immune response to fight infection Influenza to target the host?
cord-003772-1345qct4Does the higher order structure of the influenza virus ribonucleoprotein guide sequence rearrangements in influenza viral RNA?
cord-278465-tjjkz16ymolecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods Individual variation in influenza A virus infection histories and longterm immune responses in mallards Prevalence of avian paramyxovirus type 1 in Mallards during autumn migration in the western Baltic Sea region Unleashing the Potential of Urban Growth Minor differences in body condition and immune status between avian influenza virus- infected and noninfected mallards: a sign of coevolution?
cord-006362-7d5wzb7pa TH2 phenomenon?
cord-003888-lgutt1r9Learn more biomedcentral.com/submissions Ready to submit your research?
cord-002407-25cawzi0( H2N2) Cold- adapted live- attenuated influenza vaccines developed in russia: Can they contribute to meeting the needs for influenza control in other countries?
cord-002407-25cawzi0Development of new generation influenza vaccines: Recipes for success?
cord-013174-whg64w0wWhy are RNA virus mutation rates so damn high?
cord-003598-m2fsrwvwInnate immune responses to influenza A H5N1: friend or foe?
cord-003598-m2fsrwvwOld drugs losing effectiveness against flu; could statins fill gap?
cord-102458-7sssm3zkIn vitro and in vivo characterization of new swine- origin H1N1 influenza viruses Into the eye of the cytokine storm Innate immunity to influenza virus infection CCR2+ monocyte- derived dendritic cells and exudate macrophages produce influenza- induced pulmonary immune pathology and mortality Lung epithelial apoptosis in influenza virus pneumonia: the role of macrophageexpressed TNF- related apoptosis- inducing ligand Innate immune responses to influenza A H5N1: friend or foe?
cord-011438-imbpgsubNO apoptosis or turning it ON?
cord-011438-imbpgsubSeasonal and Pandemic Human Influenza Viruses Attach Better to Human Upper Respiratory Tract Epithelium than Avian Influenza Viruses Human and Avian Influenza Viruses Target Different Cells in the Lower Respiratory Tract of Humans and Other Mammals Avian influenza and sialic acid receptors: More than meets the eye?
cord-300423-q2i328sziScience Could an endo- lysosomal ion channel be the Achilles heel of SARS- CoV2?
cord-267531-tqqj4cy0Respiratory viral infections in infants: causes, clinical symptoms, virology, and immunology Causes of deaths in children younger than 5 years in China in 2008 Respiratory virus infection in infants and children Emerging respiratory agents: new viruses for old diseases?
cord-329680-ekxsv91t100 years on, are we prepared against the next influenza pandemic?
cord-322933-5xnxjqm5Dual role of mannan- binding protein in infections: another case of heterosis?
cord-286741-h3oix9zcHistory of swine influenza viruses in Asia Genetics, evolution, and the zoonotic capacity of European swine influenza viruses Sowing the seeds of a pandemic?
cord-286741-h3oix9zcHowever, DPP4 of frequently used small The designation of"O"means that there are many studies using the animal for the purposed study The designation of"?"means that there are no or not many studies using the animal for the purposed study animal models like mouse, hamster, and ferret did not bind to MERS- CoV[ 128].
cord-286741-h3oix9zcThe designations of"O"and"?"are the same as in Table 1 appeared to be well replicated( 59/63) in the middle or lower respiratory tract, regardless of the presence of swine PB2 or avian PB2, although all but one reassortants( 62/63) contained the swine HA.
cord-309381-cb80ntxsThe annual impact of seasonal influenza in the US: Measuring disease burden and costs The continual threat of influenza virus infections at the human- animal interface: What is new from a one health perspective?
cord-291014-cfnoxhtdH3 stalk-a challenge for broad- spectrum vaccines?
cord-291014-cfnoxhtdImmune response: protective or pathogenic?
cord-321673-v5o49eesA lipidic pore stabilized by lipopeptide?
cord-321673-v5o49eesHow can viral IC activity stimulate this exacerbated inflammatory response leading to pathology and disease?
cord-342691-8jcfzexyDoes vitamin D status impact mortality from SARS- CoV-2 infection?
cord-342691-8jcfzexyThe critical role of Notch ligand Delta- like 1 in the pathogenesis of influenza A virus( H1N1) infection COVID-19 in the heart and the lungs: could we'Notch'the inflammatory storm?
cord-288705-f3zqhpx1A Virus Infection- Friend or Foe?
cord-288705-f3zqhpx1While we 399 suspect that 6-TG and 6-TGo will be effective against a wide- range of enveloped viruses, our 400 future studies will investigate if SARS- CoV-2 replication can be negatively impacted following What is the mechanism of UPR induction by 6-TG and 6-TGo?
cord-344093-3bniy5b5Viral infection and pulmonary hypertension: is there an association?
cord-344093-3bniy5b5a mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease?
cord-344093-3bniy5b5inhibits lung edema clearance during influenza infection Approaching the asymptote?
cord-344093-3bniy5b5interferon: friend or foe?
cord-347053-m5m4zgfyInterferon- stimulated genes: What do they all do?
cord-347053-m5m4zgfyOnward transmission of viruses: How do viruses emerge to cause epidemics after spillover?
cord-347053-m5m4zgfyThe best of both worlds?
cord-333655-lylt7qldI inhibitor 1-deoxymannojirimycin potentiates the antiviral activity of carbohydrate- binding agents against wild- type and mutant HIV-1 strains containing glycan deletions in gp120 Carbohydrate- binding agents: a potential future cornerstone for the chemotherapy of enveloped viruses?
cord-333655-lylt7qldLack of complex N- glycans on HIV-1 envelope glycoproteins preserves protein conformation and entry function Impact of mannose- binding lectin on susceptibility to infectious diseases Lectin- carbohydrate interactions: different folds, common recognition principles Noroviruses everywhere: has something changed?
cord-333655-lylt7qldMannan- binding lectin deficiency-Good news, bad news, does n't matter?
cord-324696-htx0ul4oCurrent opinion in virology Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus in bats, Saudi Arabia Bats as'special'reservoirs for emerging zoonotic pathogens Bats are a major natural reservoir for hepaciviruses and pegiviruses Bats and zoonotic viruses: can we confidently link bats with emerging deadly viruses?
cord-324696-htx0ul4oMass extinctions, biodiversity and mitochondrial function: are bats'special'as reservoirs for emerging viruses?
cord-324696-htx0ul4oWhile the role of bats in IAV evolution is not yet known, recent evidence raises a primary question,"can bats support co- infection of avian and human IAVs?".
cord-307813-elom30nxA decoy peptide that disrupts TIRAP recruitment to TLRs is protective in a murine model of influenza Novel strategies for targeting innate immune responses to influenza Highly pathogenic avian influenza A H5N1 and pandemic H1N1 virus infections have different phenotypes in toll- like receptor 3 knockout mice Inhibition of toll- like receptor signaling as a promising therapy for inflammatory diseases: a journey from molecular to nano therapeutics Small- molecule inhibitors of the TLR3/ dsRNA complex Radix isatidis polysaccharides inhibit influenza a virus and influenza A virus- induced inflammation via suppression of Host TLR3 signaling in vitro Novel effect of methionine enkephalin against influenza A virus infection through inhibiting TLR7-MyD88-TRAF6-NF- kappaB p65 signaling pathway Influenza virus and glycemic variability in diabetes: a killer combination?
cord-307813-elom30nxInnate lymphoid cells in asthma: will they take your breath away?
cord-307813-elom30nxa mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease?
cord-314825-fzba05wn2009 outbreak on pig farm Evidence of reassortment of pandemic H1N1 influenza virus in swine in Argentina: Are we facing the expansion of potential epicenters of influenza emergence?
cord-314825-fzba05wnAn influenza epicentre?
cord-314825-fzba05wnHuman to pig transmission in Norway?
cord-314825-fzba05wninfluenza viruses from pigs: Antigenic drift or interspecies transmission?
cord-307148-k1uo3fxmCatalase immunocytochemistry allows automatic detection of lung type II alveolar cells Mouse extracellular superoxide dismutase: primary structure, tissue- specific gene expression, chromosomal localization, and lung in situ hybridization Plasma catalase activity and malondialdehyde level in patients with cataract Human alveolar macrophages and granulocytemacrophage colony- stimulating factor- induced monocytederived macrophages are resistant to H 2 O 2 via their high basal and inducible levels of catalase activity Nonclassical secretion of human catalase on the surface of CHO cells is more efficient than classical secretion Epidemiological characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019( COVID-19) patients in IRAN: a single center study Is low alveolar type II cell SOD3 in the lungs of elderly linked to the observed severity of COVID-19?
cord-307148-k1uo3fxmDoes CO 2 modulate peroxynitrite specificity?
cord-307148-k1uo3fxmShould we stimulate or suppress immune responses in COVID-19?
cord-307148-k1uo3fxmSo, how may glucose gavage of mice during viral- induced anorexia decrease mortality from IAV infection?
cord-307148-k1uo3fxmWhy does lactic acidosis occur in acute lung injury?
cord-291534-c6cjxq07A potential issue with using defensins as a topical antiviral treatment is that, despite CHDPs( including defensins) being required for in vitro anti- HIV activity of vaginal fluid from healthy women, defensins may also cause immune activation and subsequent loss of CD4?
cord-291534-c6cjxq07Both down- regulate the co- receptor CXCR4 expression( but not CCR5) on the surface of CD4?
cord-291534-c6cjxq07Gene structure and developmental expression Gene expression, immunolocalization, and secretion of human defensin-5 in human female reproductive tract Neisseria gonorrhoeae- induced human defensins 5 and 6 increase HIV infectivity: role in enhanced transmission Paneth cell defensins: endogenous peptide components of intestinal host defense Mouse neutrophils lack defensins Strain- specific polymorphisms in Paneth cell alpha- defensins of C57BL/6 mice and evidence of vestigial myeloid alpha- defensin pseudogenes Antibacterial activity and specificity of the six human{ alpha}-defensins Antimicrobial peptides: pore formers or metabolic inhibitors in bacteria?
cord-291534-c6cjxq07In addition b- defensins are described as having a range of immunomodulatory properties, including chemotaxis of CD4?
cord-291534-c6cjxq07Initial studies on retrocyclins found no direct inactivation of HIV-1, but demonstrated strong inhibition of proviral DNA formation and protection of primary human CD4?
cord-291534-c6cjxq07LL-37 has been shown to inhibit the replication of a range of HIV-1 isolates in primary CD4?
cord-291534-c6cjxq07Of these, RC100 was found to inhibit primary CD4?
cord-291534-c6cjxq07a- Defensins have been demonstrated to directly inactivate HIV-1, with the observation of reduced cytopathogenicity in a CD4?
cord-291534-c6cjxq07dendritic and T cell CCR6 Human beta- defensin-3 promotes wound healing in infected diabetic wounds beta- Defensins: multifunctional modulators of infection, inflammation and more?